xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision 5c9295bf)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/uuid.h>
20 
21 /* NQN names in commands fields specified one size */
22 #define NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN	256
23 
24 /* However the max length of a qualified name is another size */
25 #define NVMF_NQN_SIZE		223
26 
27 #define NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE	32
28 #define NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE	256
29 #define NVMF_TSAS_SIZE		256
30 
31 #define NVME_DISC_SUBSYS_NAME	"nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery"
32 
33 #define NVME_RDMA_IP_PORT	4420
34 
35 #define NVME_NSID_ALL		0xffffffff
36 
37 enum nvme_subsys_type {
38 	NVME_NQN_DISC	= 1,		/* Discovery type target subsystem */
39 	NVME_NQN_NVME	= 2,		/* NVME type target subsystem */
40 };
41 
42 /* Address Family codes for Discovery Log Page entry ADRFAM field */
43 enum {
44 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_PCI	= 0,	/* PCIe */
45 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP4	= 1,	/* IP4 */
46 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IP6	= 2,	/* IP6 */
47 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_IB	= 3,	/* InfiniBand */
48 	NVMF_ADDR_FAMILY_FC	= 4,	/* Fibre Channel */
49 };
50 
51 /* Transport Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TRTYPE field */
52 enum {
53 	NVMF_TRTYPE_RDMA	= 1,	/* RDMA */
54 	NVMF_TRTYPE_FC		= 2,	/* Fibre Channel */
55 	NVMF_TRTYPE_LOOP	= 254,	/* Reserved for host usage */
56 	NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX,
57 };
58 
59 /* Transport Requirements codes for Discovery Log Page entry TREQ field */
60 enum {
61 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 0,	/* Not specified */
62 	NVMF_TREQ_REQUIRED	= 1,	/* Required */
63 	NVMF_TREQ_NOT_REQUIRED	= 2,	/* Not Required */
64 };
65 
66 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
67  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
68  */
69 enum {
70 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_CONNECTED	= 1, /* Reliable Connected */
71 	NVMF_RDMA_QPTYPE_DATAGRAM	= 2, /* Reliable Datagram */
72 };
73 
74 /* RDMA QP Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page entry TSAS
75  * RDMA_QPTYPE field
76  */
77 enum {
78 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_NOT_SPECIFIED	= 1, /* No Provider Specified */
79 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IB		= 2, /* InfiniBand */
80 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCE		= 3, /* InfiniBand RoCE */
81 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_ROCEV2		= 4, /* InfiniBand RoCEV2 */
82 	NVMF_RDMA_PRTYPE_IWARP		= 5, /* IWARP */
83 };
84 
85 /* RDMA Connection Management Service Type codes for Discovery Log Page
86  * entry TSAS RDMA_CMS field
87  */
88 enum {
89 	NVMF_RDMA_CMS_RDMA_CM	= 1, /* Sockets based endpoint addressing */
90 };
91 
92 #define NVME_AQ_DEPTH		32
93 
94 enum {
95 	NVME_REG_CAP	= 0x0000,	/* Controller Capabilities */
96 	NVME_REG_VS	= 0x0008,	/* Version */
97 	NVME_REG_INTMS	= 0x000c,	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
98 	NVME_REG_INTMC	= 0x0010,	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
99 	NVME_REG_CC	= 0x0014,	/* Controller Configuration */
100 	NVME_REG_CSTS	= 0x001c,	/* Controller Status */
101 	NVME_REG_NSSR	= 0x0020,	/* NVM Subsystem Reset */
102 	NVME_REG_AQA	= 0x0024,	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
103 	NVME_REG_ASQ	= 0x0028,	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
104 	NVME_REG_ACQ	= 0x0030,	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
105 	NVME_REG_CMBLOC = 0x0038,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Location */
106 	NVME_REG_CMBSZ	= 0x003c,	/* Controller Memory Buffer Size */
107 	NVME_REG_DBS	= 0x1000,	/* SQ 0 Tail Doorbell */
108 };
109 
110 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
111 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
112 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
113 #define NVME_CAP_NSSRC(cap)	(((cap) >> 36) & 0x1)
114 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
115 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
116 
117 #define NVME_CMB_BIR(cmbloc)	((cmbloc) & 0x7)
118 #define NVME_CMB_OFST(cmbloc)	(((cmbloc) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
119 #define NVME_CMB_SZ(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
120 #define NVME_CMB_SZU(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 8) & 0xf)
121 
122 #define NVME_CMB_WDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x10)
123 #define NVME_CMB_RDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x8)
124 #define NVME_CMB_LISTS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x4)
125 #define NVME_CMB_CQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x2)
126 #define NVME_CMB_SQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x1)
127 
128 /*
129  * Submission and Completion Queue Entry Sizes for the NVM command set.
130  * (In bytes and specified as a power of two (2^n)).
131  */
132 #define NVME_NVM_IOSQES		6
133 #define NVME_NVM_IOCQES		4
134 
135 enum {
136 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
137 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
138 	NVME_CC_EN_SHIFT	= 0,
139 	NVME_CC_CSS_SHIFT	= 4,
140 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
141 	NVME_CC_AMS_SHIFT	= 11,
142 	NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT	= 14,
143 	NVME_CC_IOSQES_SHIFT	= 16,
144 	NVME_CC_IOCQES_SHIFT	= 20,
145 	NVME_CC_AMS_RR		= 0 << NVME_CC_AMS_SHIFT,
146 	NVME_CC_AMS_WRRU	= 1 << NVME_CC_AMS_SHIFT,
147 	NVME_CC_AMS_VS		= 7 << NVME_CC_AMS_SHIFT,
148 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT,
149 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT,
150 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT,
151 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << NVME_CC_SHN_SHIFT,
152 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= NVME_NVM_IOSQES << NVME_CC_IOSQES_SHIFT,
153 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= NVME_NVM_IOCQES << NVME_CC_IOCQES_SHIFT,
154 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
155 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
156 	NVME_CSTS_NSSRO		= 1 << 4,
157 	NVME_CSTS_PP		= 1 << 5,
158 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
159 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
160 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
161 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
162 };
163 
164 struct nvme_id_power_state {
165 	__le16			max_power;	/* centiwatts */
166 	__u8			rsvd2;
167 	__u8			flags;
168 	__le32			entry_lat;	/* microseconds */
169 	__le32			exit_lat;	/* microseconds */
170 	__u8			read_tput;
171 	__u8			read_lat;
172 	__u8			write_tput;
173 	__u8			write_lat;
174 	__le16			idle_power;
175 	__u8			idle_scale;
176 	__u8			rsvd19;
177 	__le16			active_power;
178 	__u8			active_work_scale;
179 	__u8			rsvd23[9];
180 };
181 
182 enum {
183 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_MAX_POWER_SCALE	= 1 << 0,
184 	NVME_PS_FLAGS_NON_OP_STATE	= 1 << 1,
185 };
186 
187 struct nvme_id_ctrl {
188 	__le16			vid;
189 	__le16			ssvid;
190 	char			sn[20];
191 	char			mn[40];
192 	char			fr[8];
193 	__u8			rab;
194 	__u8			ieee[3];
195 	__u8			cmic;
196 	__u8			mdts;
197 	__le16			cntlid;
198 	__le32			ver;
199 	__le32			rtd3r;
200 	__le32			rtd3e;
201 	__le32			oaes;
202 	__le32			ctratt;
203 	__u8			rsvd100[156];
204 	__le16			oacs;
205 	__u8			acl;
206 	__u8			aerl;
207 	__u8			frmw;
208 	__u8			lpa;
209 	__u8			elpe;
210 	__u8			npss;
211 	__u8			avscc;
212 	__u8			apsta;
213 	__le16			wctemp;
214 	__le16			cctemp;
215 	__le16			mtfa;
216 	__le32			hmpre;
217 	__le32			hmmin;
218 	__u8			tnvmcap[16];
219 	__u8			unvmcap[16];
220 	__le32			rpmbs;
221 	__le16			edstt;
222 	__u8			dsto;
223 	__u8			fwug;
224 	__le16			kas;
225 	__le16			hctma;
226 	__le16			mntmt;
227 	__le16			mxtmt;
228 	__le32			sanicap;
229 	__u8			rsvd332[180];
230 	__u8			sqes;
231 	__u8			cqes;
232 	__le16			maxcmd;
233 	__le32			nn;
234 	__le16			oncs;
235 	__le16			fuses;
236 	__u8			fna;
237 	__u8			vwc;
238 	__le16			awun;
239 	__le16			awupf;
240 	__u8			nvscc;
241 	__u8			rsvd531;
242 	__le16			acwu;
243 	__u8			rsvd534[2];
244 	__le32			sgls;
245 	__u8			rsvd540[228];
246 	char			subnqn[256];
247 	__u8			rsvd1024[768];
248 	__le32			ioccsz;
249 	__le32			iorcsz;
250 	__le16			icdoff;
251 	__u8			ctrattr;
252 	__u8			msdbd;
253 	__u8			rsvd1804[244];
254 	struct nvme_id_power_state	psd[32];
255 	__u8			vs[1024];
256 };
257 
258 enum {
259 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_COMPARE			= 1 << 0,
260 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE	= 1 << 1,
261 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_DSM			= 1 << 2,
262 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES		= 1 << 3,
263 	NVME_CTRL_ONCS_TIMESTAMP		= 1 << 6,
264 	NVME_CTRL_VWC_PRESENT			= 1 << 0,
265 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_SEC_SUPP                 = 1 << 0,
266 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_DIRECTIVES		= 1 << 5,
267 	NVME_CTRL_OACS_DBBUF_SUPP		= 1 << 8,
268 };
269 
270 struct nvme_lbaf {
271 	__le16			ms;
272 	__u8			ds;
273 	__u8			rp;
274 };
275 
276 struct nvme_id_ns {
277 	__le64			nsze;
278 	__le64			ncap;
279 	__le64			nuse;
280 	__u8			nsfeat;
281 	__u8			nlbaf;
282 	__u8			flbas;
283 	__u8			mc;
284 	__u8			dpc;
285 	__u8			dps;
286 	__u8			nmic;
287 	__u8			rescap;
288 	__u8			fpi;
289 	__u8			rsvd33;
290 	__le16			nawun;
291 	__le16			nawupf;
292 	__le16			nacwu;
293 	__le16			nabsn;
294 	__le16			nabo;
295 	__le16			nabspf;
296 	__le16			noiob;
297 	__u8			nvmcap[16];
298 	__u8			rsvd64[40];
299 	__u8			nguid[16];
300 	__u8			eui64[8];
301 	struct nvme_lbaf	lbaf[16];
302 	__u8			rsvd192[192];
303 	__u8			vs[3712];
304 };
305 
306 enum {
307 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS			= 0x00,
308 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL		= 0x01,
309 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_ACTIVE_LIST	= 0x02,
310 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_DESC_LIST	= 0x03,
311 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT_LIST	= 0x10,
312 	NVME_ID_CNS_NS_PRESENT		= 0x11,
313 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL_NS_LIST	= 0x12,
314 	NVME_ID_CNS_CTRL_LIST		= 0x13,
315 };
316 
317 enum {
318 	NVME_DIR_IDENTIFY		= 0x00,
319 	NVME_DIR_STREAMS		= 0x01,
320 	NVME_DIR_SND_ID_OP_ENABLE	= 0x01,
321 	NVME_DIR_SND_ST_OP_REL_ID	= 0x01,
322 	NVME_DIR_SND_ST_OP_REL_RSC	= 0x02,
323 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ID_OP_PARAM	= 0x01,
324 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_PARAM	= 0x01,
325 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_STATUS	= 0x02,
326 	NVME_DIR_RCV_ST_OP_RESOURCE	= 0x03,
327 	NVME_DIR_ENDIR			= 0x01,
328 };
329 
330 enum {
331 	NVME_NS_FEAT_THIN	= 1 << 0,
332 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_LBA_MASK	= 0xf,
333 	NVME_NS_FLBAS_META_EXT	= 0x10,
334 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BEST	= 0,
335 	NVME_LBAF_RP_BETTER	= 1,
336 	NVME_LBAF_RP_GOOD	= 2,
337 	NVME_LBAF_RP_DEGRADED	= 3,
338 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_LAST	= 1 << 4,
339 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
340 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE3	= 1 << 2,
341 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE2	= 1 << 1,
342 	NVME_NS_DPC_PI_TYPE1	= 1 << 0,
343 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_FIRST	= 1 << 3,
344 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_MASK	= 0x7,
345 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE1	= 1,
346 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE2	= 2,
347 	NVME_NS_DPS_PI_TYPE3	= 3,
348 };
349 
350 struct nvme_ns_id_desc {
351 	__u8 nidt;
352 	__u8 nidl;
353 	__le16 reserved;
354 };
355 
356 #define NVME_NIDT_EUI64_LEN	8
357 #define NVME_NIDT_NGUID_LEN	16
358 #define NVME_NIDT_UUID_LEN	16
359 
360 enum {
361 	NVME_NIDT_EUI64		= 0x01,
362 	NVME_NIDT_NGUID		= 0x02,
363 	NVME_NIDT_UUID		= 0x03,
364 };
365 
366 struct nvme_smart_log {
367 	__u8			critical_warning;
368 	__u8			temperature[2];
369 	__u8			avail_spare;
370 	__u8			spare_thresh;
371 	__u8			percent_used;
372 	__u8			rsvd6[26];
373 	__u8			data_units_read[16];
374 	__u8			data_units_written[16];
375 	__u8			host_reads[16];
376 	__u8			host_writes[16];
377 	__u8			ctrl_busy_time[16];
378 	__u8			power_cycles[16];
379 	__u8			power_on_hours[16];
380 	__u8			unsafe_shutdowns[16];
381 	__u8			media_errors[16];
382 	__u8			num_err_log_entries[16];
383 	__le32			warning_temp_time;
384 	__le32			critical_comp_time;
385 	__le16			temp_sensor[8];
386 	__u8			rsvd216[296];
387 };
388 
389 struct nvme_fw_slot_info_log {
390 	__u8			afi;
391 	__u8			rsvd1[7];
392 	__le64			frs[7];
393 	__u8			rsvd64[448];
394 };
395 
396 enum {
397 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_SPARE		= 1 << 0,
398 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_TEMPERATURE	= 1 << 1,
399 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_RELIABILITY	= 1 << 2,
400 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_MEDIA		= 1 << 3,
401 	NVME_SMART_CRIT_VOLATILE_MEMORY	= 1 << 4,
402 };
403 
404 enum {
405 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_NS_CHANGED	= 0x0002,
406 	NVME_AER_NOTICE_FW_ACT_STARTING = 0x0102,
407 };
408 
409 struct nvme_lba_range_type {
410 	__u8			type;
411 	__u8			attributes;
412 	__u8			rsvd2[14];
413 	__u64			slba;
414 	__u64			nlb;
415 	__u8			guid[16];
416 	__u8			rsvd48[16];
417 };
418 
419 enum {
420 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_FS	= 0x01,
421 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_RAID	= 0x02,
422 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_CACHE	= 0x03,
423 	NVME_LBART_TYPE_SWAP	= 0x04,
424 
425 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_TEMP	= 1 << 0,
426 	NVME_LBART_ATTRIB_HIDE	= 1 << 1,
427 };
428 
429 struct nvme_reservation_status {
430 	__le32	gen;
431 	__u8	rtype;
432 	__u8	regctl[2];
433 	__u8	resv5[2];
434 	__u8	ptpls;
435 	__u8	resv10[13];
436 	struct {
437 		__le16	cntlid;
438 		__u8	rcsts;
439 		__u8	resv3[5];
440 		__le64	hostid;
441 		__le64	rkey;
442 	} regctl_ds[];
443 };
444 
445 enum nvme_async_event_type {
446 	NVME_AER_TYPE_ERROR	= 0,
447 	NVME_AER_TYPE_SMART	= 1,
448 	NVME_AER_TYPE_NOTICE	= 2,
449 };
450 
451 /* I/O commands */
452 
453 enum nvme_opcode {
454 	nvme_cmd_flush		= 0x00,
455 	nvme_cmd_write		= 0x01,
456 	nvme_cmd_read		= 0x02,
457 	nvme_cmd_write_uncor	= 0x04,
458 	nvme_cmd_compare	= 0x05,
459 	nvme_cmd_write_zeroes	= 0x08,
460 	nvme_cmd_dsm		= 0x09,
461 	nvme_cmd_resv_register	= 0x0d,
462 	nvme_cmd_resv_report	= 0x0e,
463 	nvme_cmd_resv_acquire	= 0x11,
464 	nvme_cmd_resv_release	= 0x15,
465 };
466 
467 /*
468  * Descriptor subtype - lower 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
469  *
470  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS:     absolute address of the data block
471  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET:      relative offset of the in-capsule data block
472  * @NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE:  RDMA transport specific remote invalidation
473  *                            request subtype
474  */
475 enum {
476 	NVME_SGL_FMT_ADDRESS		= 0x00,
477 	NVME_SGL_FMT_OFFSET		= 0x01,
478 	NVME_SGL_FMT_INVALIDATE		= 0x0f,
479 };
480 
481 /*
482  * Descriptor type - upper 4 bits of nvme_(keyed_)sgl_desc identifier
483  *
484  * For struct nvme_sgl_desc:
485  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:		data block descriptor
486  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC:		sgl segment descriptor
487  *   @NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC:	last sgl segment descriptor
488  *
489  * For struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc:
490  *   @NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC:	keyed data block descriptor
491  */
492 enum {
493 	NVME_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC		= 0x00,
494 	NVME_SGL_FMT_SEG_DESC		= 0x02,
495 	NVME_SGL_FMT_LAST_SEG_DESC	= 0x03,
496 	NVME_KEY_SGL_FMT_DATA_DESC	= 0x04,
497 };
498 
499 struct nvme_sgl_desc {
500 	__le64	addr;
501 	__le32	length;
502 	__u8	rsvd[3];
503 	__u8	type;
504 };
505 
506 struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc {
507 	__le64	addr;
508 	__u8	length[3];
509 	__u8	key[4];
510 	__u8	type;
511 };
512 
513 union nvme_data_ptr {
514 	struct {
515 		__le64	prp1;
516 		__le64	prp2;
517 	};
518 	struct nvme_sgl_desc	sgl;
519 	struct nvme_keyed_sgl_desc ksgl;
520 };
521 
522 /*
523  * Lowest two bits of our flags field (FUSE field in the spec):
524  *
525  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST:   Fused Operation, first command
526  * @NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND:  Fused Operation, second command
527  *
528  * Highest two bits in our flags field (PSDT field in the spec):
529  *
530  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METABUF:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
531  *	If used, MPTR contains addr of single physical buffer (byte aligned).
532  * @NVME_CMD_PSDT_SGL_METASEG:	Use SGLS for this transfer,
533  *	If used, MPTR contains an address of an SGL segment containing
534  *	exactly 1 SGL descriptor (qword aligned).
535  */
536 enum {
537 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_FIRST	= (1 << 0),
538 	NVME_CMD_FUSE_SECOND	= (1 << 1),
539 
540 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF	= (1 << 6),
541 	NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG	= (1 << 7),
542 	NVME_CMD_SGL_ALL	= NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF | NVME_CMD_SGL_METASEG,
543 };
544 
545 struct nvme_common_command {
546 	__u8			opcode;
547 	__u8			flags;
548 	__u16			command_id;
549 	__le32			nsid;
550 	__le32			cdw2[2];
551 	__le64			metadata;
552 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
553 	__le32			cdw10[6];
554 };
555 
556 struct nvme_rw_command {
557 	__u8			opcode;
558 	__u8			flags;
559 	__u16			command_id;
560 	__le32			nsid;
561 	__u64			rsvd2;
562 	__le64			metadata;
563 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
564 	__le64			slba;
565 	__le16			length;
566 	__le16			control;
567 	__le32			dsmgmt;
568 	__le32			reftag;
569 	__le16			apptag;
570 	__le16			appmask;
571 };
572 
573 enum {
574 	NVME_RW_LR			= 1 << 15,
575 	NVME_RW_FUA			= 1 << 14,
576 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_UNSPEC		= 0,
577 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TYPICAL	= 1,
578 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RARE		= 2,
579 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_READS		= 3,
580 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_WRITES		= 4,
581 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_RW		= 5,
582 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_ONCE		= 6,
583 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_PREFETCH	= 7,
584 	NVME_RW_DSM_FREQ_TEMP		= 8,
585 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NONE	= 0 << 4,
586 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_IDLE	= 1 << 4,
587 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_NORM	= 2 << 4,
588 	NVME_RW_DSM_LATENCY_LOW		= 3 << 4,
589 	NVME_RW_DSM_SEQ_REQ		= 1 << 6,
590 	NVME_RW_DSM_COMPRESSED		= 1 << 7,
591 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_REF	= 1 << 10,
592 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_APP	= 1 << 11,
593 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRCHK_GUARD	= 1 << 12,
594 	NVME_RW_PRINFO_PRACT		= 1 << 13,
595 	NVME_RW_DTYPE_STREAMS		= 1 << 4,
596 };
597 
598 struct nvme_dsm_cmd {
599 	__u8			opcode;
600 	__u8			flags;
601 	__u16			command_id;
602 	__le32			nsid;
603 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
604 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
605 	__le32			nr;
606 	__le32			attributes;
607 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
608 };
609 
610 enum {
611 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDR		= 1 << 0,
612 	NVME_DSMGMT_IDW		= 1 << 1,
613 	NVME_DSMGMT_AD		= 1 << 2,
614 };
615 
616 #define NVME_DSM_MAX_RANGES	256
617 
618 struct nvme_dsm_range {
619 	__le32			cattr;
620 	__le32			nlb;
621 	__le64			slba;
622 };
623 
624 struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd {
625 	__u8			opcode;
626 	__u8			flags;
627 	__u16			command_id;
628 	__le32			nsid;
629 	__u64			rsvd2;
630 	__le64			metadata;
631 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
632 	__le64			slba;
633 	__le16			length;
634 	__le16			control;
635 	__le32			dsmgmt;
636 	__le32			reftag;
637 	__le16			apptag;
638 	__le16			appmask;
639 };
640 
641 /* Features */
642 
643 struct nvme_feat_auto_pst {
644 	__le64 entries[32];
645 };
646 
647 enum {
648 	NVME_HOST_MEM_ENABLE	= (1 << 0),
649 	NVME_HOST_MEM_RETURN	= (1 << 1),
650 };
651 
652 /* Admin commands */
653 
654 enum nvme_admin_opcode {
655 	nvme_admin_delete_sq		= 0x00,
656 	nvme_admin_create_sq		= 0x01,
657 	nvme_admin_get_log_page		= 0x02,
658 	nvme_admin_delete_cq		= 0x04,
659 	nvme_admin_create_cq		= 0x05,
660 	nvme_admin_identify		= 0x06,
661 	nvme_admin_abort_cmd		= 0x08,
662 	nvme_admin_set_features		= 0x09,
663 	nvme_admin_get_features		= 0x0a,
664 	nvme_admin_async_event		= 0x0c,
665 	nvme_admin_ns_mgmt		= 0x0d,
666 	nvme_admin_activate_fw		= 0x10,
667 	nvme_admin_download_fw		= 0x11,
668 	nvme_admin_ns_attach		= 0x15,
669 	nvme_admin_keep_alive		= 0x18,
670 	nvme_admin_directive_send	= 0x19,
671 	nvme_admin_directive_recv	= 0x1a,
672 	nvme_admin_dbbuf		= 0x7C,
673 	nvme_admin_format_nvm		= 0x80,
674 	nvme_admin_security_send	= 0x81,
675 	nvme_admin_security_recv	= 0x82,
676 };
677 
678 enum {
679 	NVME_QUEUE_PHYS_CONTIG	= (1 << 0),
680 	NVME_CQ_IRQ_ENABLED	= (1 << 1),
681 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_URGENT	= (0 << 1),
682 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_HIGH	= (1 << 1),
683 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_MEDIUM	= (2 << 1),
684 	NVME_SQ_PRIO_LOW	= (3 << 1),
685 	NVME_FEAT_ARBITRATION	= 0x01,
686 	NVME_FEAT_POWER_MGMT	= 0x02,
687 	NVME_FEAT_LBA_RANGE	= 0x03,
688 	NVME_FEAT_TEMP_THRESH	= 0x04,
689 	NVME_FEAT_ERR_RECOVERY	= 0x05,
690 	NVME_FEAT_VOLATILE_WC	= 0x06,
691 	NVME_FEAT_NUM_QUEUES	= 0x07,
692 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_COALESCE	= 0x08,
693 	NVME_FEAT_IRQ_CONFIG	= 0x09,
694 	NVME_FEAT_WRITE_ATOMIC	= 0x0a,
695 	NVME_FEAT_ASYNC_EVENT	= 0x0b,
696 	NVME_FEAT_AUTO_PST	= 0x0c,
697 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_MEM_BUF	= 0x0d,
698 	NVME_FEAT_TIMESTAMP	= 0x0e,
699 	NVME_FEAT_KATO		= 0x0f,
700 	NVME_FEAT_SW_PROGRESS	= 0x80,
701 	NVME_FEAT_HOST_ID	= 0x81,
702 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_MASK	= 0x82,
703 	NVME_FEAT_RESV_PERSIST	= 0x83,
704 	NVME_LOG_ERROR		= 0x01,
705 	NVME_LOG_SMART		= 0x02,
706 	NVME_LOG_FW_SLOT	= 0x03,
707 	NVME_LOG_DISC		= 0x70,
708 	NVME_LOG_RESERVATION	= 0x80,
709 	NVME_FWACT_REPL		= (0 << 3),
710 	NVME_FWACT_REPL_ACTV	= (1 << 3),
711 	NVME_FWACT_ACTV		= (2 << 3),
712 };
713 
714 struct nvme_identify {
715 	__u8			opcode;
716 	__u8			flags;
717 	__u16			command_id;
718 	__le32			nsid;
719 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
720 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
721 	__u8			cns;
722 	__u8			rsvd3;
723 	__le16			ctrlid;
724 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
725 };
726 
727 #define NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE 4096
728 
729 struct nvme_features {
730 	__u8			opcode;
731 	__u8			flags;
732 	__u16			command_id;
733 	__le32			nsid;
734 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
735 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
736 	__le32			fid;
737 	__le32			dword11;
738 	__le32                  dword12;
739 	__le32                  dword13;
740 	__le32                  dword14;
741 	__le32                  dword15;
742 };
743 
744 struct nvme_host_mem_buf_desc {
745 	__le64			addr;
746 	__le32			size;
747 	__u32			rsvd;
748 };
749 
750 struct nvme_create_cq {
751 	__u8			opcode;
752 	__u8			flags;
753 	__u16			command_id;
754 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
755 	__le64			prp1;
756 	__u64			rsvd8;
757 	__le16			cqid;
758 	__le16			qsize;
759 	__le16			cq_flags;
760 	__le16			irq_vector;
761 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
762 };
763 
764 struct nvme_create_sq {
765 	__u8			opcode;
766 	__u8			flags;
767 	__u16			command_id;
768 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
769 	__le64			prp1;
770 	__u64			rsvd8;
771 	__le16			sqid;
772 	__le16			qsize;
773 	__le16			sq_flags;
774 	__le16			cqid;
775 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
776 };
777 
778 struct nvme_delete_queue {
779 	__u8			opcode;
780 	__u8			flags;
781 	__u16			command_id;
782 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
783 	__le16			qid;
784 	__u16			rsvd10;
785 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
786 };
787 
788 struct nvme_abort_cmd {
789 	__u8			opcode;
790 	__u8			flags;
791 	__u16			command_id;
792 	__u32			rsvd1[9];
793 	__le16			sqid;
794 	__u16			cid;
795 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
796 };
797 
798 struct nvme_download_firmware {
799 	__u8			opcode;
800 	__u8			flags;
801 	__u16			command_id;
802 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
803 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
804 	__le32			numd;
805 	__le32			offset;
806 	__u32			rsvd12[4];
807 };
808 
809 struct nvme_format_cmd {
810 	__u8			opcode;
811 	__u8			flags;
812 	__u16			command_id;
813 	__le32			nsid;
814 	__u64			rsvd2[4];
815 	__le32			cdw10;
816 	__u32			rsvd11[5];
817 };
818 
819 struct nvme_get_log_page_command {
820 	__u8			opcode;
821 	__u8			flags;
822 	__u16			command_id;
823 	__le32			nsid;
824 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
825 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
826 	__u8			lid;
827 	__u8			rsvd10;
828 	__le16			numdl;
829 	__le16			numdu;
830 	__u16			rsvd11;
831 	__le32			lpol;
832 	__le32			lpou;
833 	__u32			rsvd14[2];
834 };
835 
836 struct nvme_directive_cmd {
837 	__u8			opcode;
838 	__u8			flags;
839 	__u16			command_id;
840 	__le32			nsid;
841 	__u64			rsvd2[2];
842 	union nvme_data_ptr	dptr;
843 	__le32			numd;
844 	__u8			doper;
845 	__u8			dtype;
846 	__le16			dspec;
847 	__u8			endir;
848 	__u8			tdtype;
849 	__u16			rsvd15;
850 
851 	__u32			rsvd16[3];
852 };
853 
854 /*
855  * Fabrics subcommands.
856  */
857 enum nvmf_fabrics_opcode {
858 	nvme_fabrics_command		= 0x7f,
859 };
860 
861 enum nvmf_capsule_command {
862 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_set	= 0x00,
863 	nvme_fabrics_type_connect	= 0x01,
864 	nvme_fabrics_type_property_get	= 0x04,
865 };
866 
867 struct nvmf_common_command {
868 	__u8	opcode;
869 	__u8	resv1;
870 	__u16	command_id;
871 	__u8	fctype;
872 	__u8	resv2[35];
873 	__u8	ts[24];
874 };
875 
876 /*
877  * The legal cntlid range a NVMe Target will provide.
878  * Note that cntlid of value 0 is considered illegal in the fabrics world.
879  * Devices based on earlier specs did not have the subsystem concept;
880  * therefore, those devices had their cntlid value set to 0 as a result.
881  */
882 #define NVME_CNTLID_MIN		1
883 #define NVME_CNTLID_MAX		0xffef
884 #define NVME_CNTLID_DYNAMIC	0xffff
885 
886 #define MAX_DISC_LOGS	255
887 
888 /* Discovery log page entry */
889 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry {
890 	__u8		trtype;
891 	__u8		adrfam;
892 	__u8		subtype;
893 	__u8		treq;
894 	__le16		portid;
895 	__le16		cntlid;
896 	__le16		asqsz;
897 	__u8		resv8[22];
898 	char		trsvcid[NVMF_TRSVCID_SIZE];
899 	__u8		resv64[192];
900 	char		subnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
901 	char		traddr[NVMF_TRADDR_SIZE];
902 	union tsas {
903 		char		common[NVMF_TSAS_SIZE];
904 		struct rdma {
905 			__u8	qptype;
906 			__u8	prtype;
907 			__u8	cms;
908 			__u8	resv3[5];
909 			__u16	pkey;
910 			__u8	resv10[246];
911 		} rdma;
912 	} tsas;
913 };
914 
915 /* Discovery log page header */
916 struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_hdr {
917 	__le64		genctr;
918 	__le64		numrec;
919 	__le16		recfmt;
920 	__u8		resv14[1006];
921 	struct nvmf_disc_rsp_page_entry entries[0];
922 };
923 
924 struct nvmf_connect_command {
925 	__u8		opcode;
926 	__u8		resv1;
927 	__u16		command_id;
928 	__u8		fctype;
929 	__u8		resv2[19];
930 	union nvme_data_ptr dptr;
931 	__le16		recfmt;
932 	__le16		qid;
933 	__le16		sqsize;
934 	__u8		cattr;
935 	__u8		resv3;
936 	__le32		kato;
937 	__u8		resv4[12];
938 };
939 
940 struct nvmf_connect_data {
941 	uuid_t		hostid;
942 	__le16		cntlid;
943 	char		resv4[238];
944 	char		subsysnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
945 	char		hostnqn[NVMF_NQN_FIELD_LEN];
946 	char		resv5[256];
947 };
948 
949 struct nvmf_property_set_command {
950 	__u8		opcode;
951 	__u8		resv1;
952 	__u16		command_id;
953 	__u8		fctype;
954 	__u8		resv2[35];
955 	__u8		attrib;
956 	__u8		resv3[3];
957 	__le32		offset;
958 	__le64		value;
959 	__u8		resv4[8];
960 };
961 
962 struct nvmf_property_get_command {
963 	__u8		opcode;
964 	__u8		resv1;
965 	__u16		command_id;
966 	__u8		fctype;
967 	__u8		resv2[35];
968 	__u8		attrib;
969 	__u8		resv3[3];
970 	__le32		offset;
971 	__u8		resv4[16];
972 };
973 
974 struct nvme_dbbuf {
975 	__u8			opcode;
976 	__u8			flags;
977 	__u16			command_id;
978 	__u32			rsvd1[5];
979 	__le64			prp1;
980 	__le64			prp2;
981 	__u32			rsvd12[6];
982 };
983 
984 struct streams_directive_params {
985 	__le16	msl;
986 	__le16	nssa;
987 	__le16	nsso;
988 	__u8	rsvd[10];
989 	__le32	sws;
990 	__le16	sgs;
991 	__le16	nsa;
992 	__le16	nso;
993 	__u8	rsvd2[6];
994 };
995 
996 struct nvme_command {
997 	union {
998 		struct nvme_common_command common;
999 		struct nvme_rw_command rw;
1000 		struct nvme_identify identify;
1001 		struct nvme_features features;
1002 		struct nvme_create_cq create_cq;
1003 		struct nvme_create_sq create_sq;
1004 		struct nvme_delete_queue delete_queue;
1005 		struct nvme_download_firmware dlfw;
1006 		struct nvme_format_cmd format;
1007 		struct nvme_dsm_cmd dsm;
1008 		struct nvme_write_zeroes_cmd write_zeroes;
1009 		struct nvme_abort_cmd abort;
1010 		struct nvme_get_log_page_command get_log_page;
1011 		struct nvmf_common_command fabrics;
1012 		struct nvmf_connect_command connect;
1013 		struct nvmf_property_set_command prop_set;
1014 		struct nvmf_property_get_command prop_get;
1015 		struct nvme_dbbuf dbbuf;
1016 		struct nvme_directive_cmd directive;
1017 	};
1018 };
1019 
1020 static inline bool nvme_is_write(struct nvme_command *cmd)
1021 {
1022 	/*
1023 	 * What a mess...
1024 	 *
1025 	 * Why can't we simply have a Fabrics In and Fabrics out command?
1026 	 */
1027 	if (unlikely(cmd->common.opcode == nvme_fabrics_command))
1028 		return cmd->fabrics.fctype & 1;
1029 	return cmd->common.opcode & 1;
1030 }
1031 
1032 enum {
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Generic Command Status:
1035 	 */
1036 	NVME_SC_SUCCESS			= 0x0,
1037 	NVME_SC_INVALID_OPCODE		= 0x1,
1038 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FIELD		= 0x2,
1039 	NVME_SC_CMDID_CONFLICT		= 0x3,
1040 	NVME_SC_DATA_XFER_ERROR		= 0x4,
1041 	NVME_SC_POWER_LOSS		= 0x5,
1042 	NVME_SC_INTERNAL		= 0x6,
1043 	NVME_SC_ABORT_REQ		= 0x7,
1044 	NVME_SC_ABORT_QUEUE		= 0x8,
1045 	NVME_SC_FUSED_FAIL		= 0x9,
1046 	NVME_SC_FUSED_MISSING		= 0xa,
1047 	NVME_SC_INVALID_NS		= 0xb,
1048 	NVME_SC_CMD_SEQ_ERROR		= 0xc,
1049 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_LAST	= 0xd,
1050 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_COUNT	= 0xe,
1051 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_DATA	= 0xf,
1052 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_METADATA	= 0x10,
1053 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_TYPE	= 0x11,
1054 
1055 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_OFFSET	= 0x16,
1056 	NVME_SC_SGL_INVALID_SUBTYPE	= 0x17,
1057 
1058 	NVME_SC_LBA_RANGE		= 0x80,
1059 	NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED		= 0x81,
1060 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_READY		= 0x82,
1061 	NVME_SC_RESERVATION_CONFLICT	= 0x83,
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Command Specific Status:
1065 	 */
1066 	NVME_SC_CQ_INVALID		= 0x100,
1067 	NVME_SC_QID_INVALID		= 0x101,
1068 	NVME_SC_QUEUE_SIZE		= 0x102,
1069 	NVME_SC_ABORT_LIMIT		= 0x103,
1070 	NVME_SC_ABORT_MISSING		= 0x104,
1071 	NVME_SC_ASYNC_LIMIT		= 0x105,
1072 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_SLOT		= 0x106,
1073 	NVME_SC_FIRMWARE_IMAGE		= 0x107,
1074 	NVME_SC_INVALID_VECTOR		= 0x108,
1075 	NVME_SC_INVALID_LOG_PAGE	= 0x109,
1076 	NVME_SC_INVALID_FORMAT		= 0x10a,
1077 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_CONV_RESET	= 0x10b,
1078 	NVME_SC_INVALID_QUEUE		= 0x10c,
1079 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_SAVEABLE	= 0x10d,
1080 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_CHANGEABLE	= 0x10e,
1081 	NVME_SC_FEATURE_NOT_PER_NS	= 0x10f,
1082 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_SUBSYS_RESET	= 0x110,
1083 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_RESET		= 0x111,
1084 	NVME_SC_FW_NEEDS_MAX_TIME	= 0x112,
1085 	NVME_SC_FW_ACIVATE_PROHIBITED	= 0x113,
1086 	NVME_SC_OVERLAPPING_RANGE	= 0x114,
1087 	NVME_SC_NS_INSUFFICENT_CAP	= 0x115,
1088 	NVME_SC_NS_ID_UNAVAILABLE	= 0x116,
1089 	NVME_SC_NS_ALREADY_ATTACHED	= 0x118,
1090 	NVME_SC_NS_IS_PRIVATE		= 0x119,
1091 	NVME_SC_NS_NOT_ATTACHED		= 0x11a,
1092 	NVME_SC_THIN_PROV_NOT_SUPP	= 0x11b,
1093 	NVME_SC_CTRL_LIST_INVALID	= 0x11c,
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - NVM commands:
1097 	 */
1098 	NVME_SC_BAD_ATTRIBUTES		= 0x180,
1099 	NVME_SC_INVALID_PI		= 0x181,
1100 	NVME_SC_READ_ONLY		= 0x182,
1101 	NVME_SC_ONCS_NOT_SUPPORTED	= 0x183,
1102 
1103 	/*
1104 	 * I/O Command Set Specific - Fabrics commands:
1105 	 */
1106 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_FORMAT		= 0x180,
1107 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_CTRL_BUSY	= 0x181,
1108 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_PARAM	= 0x182,
1109 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_RESTART_DISC	= 0x183,
1110 	NVME_SC_CONNECT_INVALID_HOST	= 0x184,
1111 
1112 	NVME_SC_DISCOVERY_RESTART	= 0x190,
1113 	NVME_SC_AUTH_REQUIRED		= 0x191,
1114 
1115 	/*
1116 	 * Media and Data Integrity Errors:
1117 	 */
1118 	NVME_SC_WRITE_FAULT		= 0x280,
1119 	NVME_SC_READ_ERROR		= 0x281,
1120 	NVME_SC_GUARD_CHECK		= 0x282,
1121 	NVME_SC_APPTAG_CHECK		= 0x283,
1122 	NVME_SC_REFTAG_CHECK		= 0x284,
1123 	NVME_SC_COMPARE_FAILED		= 0x285,
1124 	NVME_SC_ACCESS_DENIED		= 0x286,
1125 	NVME_SC_UNWRITTEN_BLOCK		= 0x287,
1126 
1127 	NVME_SC_DNR			= 0x4000,
1128 
1129 
1130 	/*
1131 	 * FC Transport-specific error status values for NVME commands
1132 	 *
1133 	 * Transport-specific status code values must be in the range 0xB0..0xBF
1134 	 */
1135 
1136 	/* Generic FC failure - catchall */
1137 	NVME_SC_FC_TRANSPORT_ERROR	= 0x00B0,
1138 
1139 	/* I/O failure due to FC ABTS'd */
1140 	NVME_SC_FC_TRANSPORT_ABORTED	= 0x00B1,
1141 };
1142 
1143 struct nvme_completion {
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Used by Admin and Fabrics commands to return data:
1146 	 */
1147 	union nvme_result {
1148 		__le16	u16;
1149 		__le32	u32;
1150 		__le64	u64;
1151 	} result;
1152 	__le16	sq_head;	/* how much of this queue may be reclaimed */
1153 	__le16	sq_id;		/* submission queue that generated this entry */
1154 	__u16	command_id;	/* of the command which completed */
1155 	__le16	status;		/* did the command fail, and if so, why? */
1156 };
1157 
1158 #define NVME_VS(major, minor, tertiary) \
1159 	(((major) << 16) | ((minor) << 8) | (tertiary))
1160 
1161 #define NVME_MAJOR(ver)		((ver) >> 16)
1162 #define NVME_MINOR(ver)		(((ver) >> 8) & 0xff)
1163 #define NVME_TERTIARY(ver)	((ver) & 0xff)
1164 
1165 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
1166