xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nvme.h (revision 4e3d6065)
1 /*
2  * Definitions for the NVM Express interface
3  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
7  * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
12  * more details.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_NVME_H
16 #define _LINUX_NVME_H
17 
18 #include <uapi/linux/nvme.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/kref.h>
21 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
22 
23 struct nvme_bar {
24 	__u64			cap;	/* Controller Capabilities */
25 	__u32			vs;	/* Version */
26 	__u32			intms;	/* Interrupt Mask Set */
27 	__u32			intmc;	/* Interrupt Mask Clear */
28 	__u32			cc;	/* Controller Configuration */
29 	__u32			rsvd1;	/* Reserved */
30 	__u32			csts;	/* Controller Status */
31 	__u32			nssr;	/* Subsystem Reset */
32 	__u32			aqa;	/* Admin Queue Attributes */
33 	__u64			asq;	/* Admin SQ Base Address */
34 	__u64			acq;	/* Admin CQ Base Address */
35 	__u32			cmbloc; /* Controller Memory Buffer Location */
36 	__u32			cmbsz;  /* Controller Memory Buffer Size */
37 };
38 
39 #define NVME_CAP_MQES(cap)	((cap) & 0xffff)
40 #define NVME_CAP_TIMEOUT(cap)	(((cap) >> 24) & 0xff)
41 #define NVME_CAP_STRIDE(cap)	(((cap) >> 32) & 0xf)
42 #define NVME_CAP_NSSRC(cap)	(((cap) >> 36) & 0x1)
43 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMIN(cap)	(((cap) >> 48) & 0xf)
44 #define NVME_CAP_MPSMAX(cap)	(((cap) >> 52) & 0xf)
45 
46 #define NVME_CMB_BIR(cmbloc)	((cmbloc) & 0x7)
47 #define NVME_CMB_OFST(cmbloc)	(((cmbloc) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
48 #define NVME_CMB_SZ(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 12) & 0xfffff)
49 #define NVME_CMB_SZU(cmbsz)	(((cmbsz) >> 8) & 0xf)
50 
51 #define NVME_CMB_WDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x10)
52 #define NVME_CMB_RDS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x8)
53 #define NVME_CMB_LISTS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x4)
54 #define NVME_CMB_CQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x2)
55 #define NVME_CMB_SQS(cmbsz)	((cmbsz) & 0x1)
56 
57 enum {
58 	NVME_CC_ENABLE		= 1 << 0,
59 	NVME_CC_CSS_NVM		= 0 << 4,
60 	NVME_CC_MPS_SHIFT	= 7,
61 	NVME_CC_ARB_RR		= 0 << 11,
62 	NVME_CC_ARB_WRRU	= 1 << 11,
63 	NVME_CC_ARB_VS		= 7 << 11,
64 	NVME_CC_SHN_NONE	= 0 << 14,
65 	NVME_CC_SHN_NORMAL	= 1 << 14,
66 	NVME_CC_SHN_ABRUPT	= 2 << 14,
67 	NVME_CC_SHN_MASK	= 3 << 14,
68 	NVME_CC_IOSQES		= 6 << 16,
69 	NVME_CC_IOCQES		= 4 << 20,
70 	NVME_CSTS_RDY		= 1 << 0,
71 	NVME_CSTS_CFS		= 1 << 1,
72 	NVME_CSTS_NSSRO		= 1 << 4,
73 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_NORMAL	= 0 << 2,
74 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_OCCUR	= 1 << 2,
75 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_CMPLT	= 2 << 2,
76 	NVME_CSTS_SHST_MASK	= 3 << 2,
77 };
78 
79 extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
80 #define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT	(nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
81 
82 /*
83  * Represents an NVM Express device.  Each nvme_dev is a PCI function.
84  */
85 struct nvme_dev {
86 	struct list_head node;
87 	struct nvme_queue **queues;
88 	struct request_queue *admin_q;
89 	struct blk_mq_tag_set tagset;
90 	struct blk_mq_tag_set admin_tagset;
91 	u32 __iomem *dbs;
92 	struct device *dev;
93 	struct dma_pool *prp_page_pool;
94 	struct dma_pool *prp_small_pool;
95 	int instance;
96 	unsigned queue_count;
97 	unsigned online_queues;
98 	unsigned max_qid;
99 	int q_depth;
100 	u32 db_stride;
101 	u32 ctrl_config;
102 	struct msix_entry *entry;
103 	struct nvme_bar __iomem *bar;
104 	struct list_head namespaces;
105 	struct kref kref;
106 	struct device *device;
107 	work_func_t reset_workfn;
108 	struct work_struct reset_work;
109 	struct work_struct probe_work;
110 	struct work_struct scan_work;
111 	char name[12];
112 	char serial[20];
113 	char model[40];
114 	char firmware_rev[8];
115 	bool subsystem;
116 	u32 max_hw_sectors;
117 	u32 stripe_size;
118 	u32 page_size;
119 	void __iomem *cmb;
120 	dma_addr_t cmb_dma_addr;
121 	u64 cmb_size;
122 	u32 cmbsz;
123 	u16 oncs;
124 	u16 abort_limit;
125 	u8 event_limit;
126 	u8 vwc;
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
131  */
132 struct nvme_ns {
133 	struct list_head list;
134 
135 	struct nvme_dev *dev;
136 	struct request_queue *queue;
137 	struct gendisk *disk;
138 
139 	unsigned ns_id;
140 	int lba_shift;
141 	u16 ms;
142 	bool ext;
143 	u8 pi_type;
144 	u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
145 	u32 mode_select_block_len;
146 };
147 
148 /*
149  * The nvme_iod describes the data in an I/O, including the list of PRP
150  * entries.  You can't see it in this data structure because C doesn't let
151  * me express that.  Use nvme_alloc_iod to ensure there's enough space
152  * allocated to store the PRP list.
153  */
154 struct nvme_iod {
155 	unsigned long private;	/* For the use of the submitter of the I/O */
156 	int npages;		/* In the PRP list. 0 means small pool in use */
157 	int offset;		/* Of PRP list */
158 	int nents;		/* Used in scatterlist */
159 	int length;		/* Of data, in bytes */
160 	dma_addr_t first_dma;
161 	struct scatterlist meta_sg[1]; /* metadata requires single contiguous buffer */
162 	struct scatterlist sg[0];
163 };
164 
165 static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
166 {
167 	return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
168 }
169 
170 int nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
171 		void *buf, unsigned bufflen);
172 int __nvme_submit_sync_cmd(struct request_queue *q, struct nvme_command *cmd,
173 		void *buffer, void __user *ubuffer, unsigned bufflen,
174 		u32 *result, unsigned timeout);
175 int nvme_identify_ctrl(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_id_ctrl **id);
176 int nvme_identify_ns(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned nsid,
177 		struct nvme_id_ns **id);
178 int nvme_get_log_page(struct nvme_dev *dev, struct nvme_smart_log **log);
179 int nvme_get_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned nsid,
180 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
181 int nvme_set_features(struct nvme_dev *dev, unsigned fid, unsigned dword11,
182 			dma_addr_t dma_addr, u32 *result);
183 
184 struct sg_io_hdr;
185 
186 int nvme_sg_io(struct nvme_ns *ns, struct sg_io_hdr __user *u_hdr);
187 int nvme_sg_io32(struct nvme_ns *ns, unsigned long arg);
188 int nvme_sg_get_version_num(int __user *ip);
189 
190 #endif /* _LINUX_NVME_H */
191