xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/nfs_fs.h (revision a0f97e06)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  OS-specific nfs filesystem definitions and declarations
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
10 #define _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
11 
12 #include <linux/magic.h>
13 
14 /* Default timeout values */
15 #define NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT	(60*HZ)
16 #define NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT	(600*HZ)
17 
18 /*
19  * When flushing a cluster of dirty pages, there can be different
20  * strategies:
21  */
22 #define FLUSH_SYNC		1	/* file being synced, or contention */
23 #define FLUSH_STABLE		4	/* commit to stable storage */
24 #define FLUSH_LOWPRI		8	/* low priority background flush */
25 #define FLUSH_HIGHPRI		16	/* high priority memory reclaim flush */
26 #define FLUSH_NOCOMMIT		32	/* Don't send the NFSv3/v4 COMMIT */
27 #define FLUSH_INVALIDATE	64	/* Invalidate the page cache */
28 #define FLUSH_NOWRITEPAGE	128	/* Don't call writepage() */
29 
30 #ifdef __KERNEL__
31 
32 #include <linux/in.h>
33 #include <linux/kref.h>
34 #include <linux/mm.h>
35 #include <linux/namei.h>
36 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
37 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
38 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
39 #include <linux/wait.h>
40 
41 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
42 #include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
43 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
44 
45 #include <linux/nfs.h>
46 #include <linux/nfs2.h>
47 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
48 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
49 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
50 
51 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
52 
53 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
54 #include <linux/mempool.h>
55 
56 /*
57  * These are the default flags for swap requests
58  */
59 #define NFS_RPC_SWAPFLAGS		(RPC_TASK_SWAPPER|RPC_TASK_ROOTCREDS)
60 
61 /*
62  * NFSv3/v4 Access mode cache entry
63  */
64 struct nfs_access_entry {
65 	struct rb_node		rb_node;
66 	struct list_head	lru;
67 	unsigned long		jiffies;
68 	struct rpc_cred *	cred;
69 	int			mask;
70 };
71 
72 struct nfs4_state;
73 struct nfs_open_context {
74 	atomic_t count;
75 	struct path path;
76 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
77 	struct nfs4_state *state;
78 	fl_owner_t lockowner;
79 	int mode;
80 	int error;
81 
82 	struct list_head list;
83 
84 	__u64 dir_cookie;
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * NFSv4 delegation
89  */
90 struct nfs_delegation;
91 
92 struct posix_acl;
93 
94 /*
95  * nfs fs inode data in memory
96  */
97 struct nfs_inode {
98 	/*
99 	 * The 64bit 'inode number'
100 	 */
101 	__u64 fileid;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * NFS file handle
105 	 */
106 	struct nfs_fh		fh;
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * Various flags
110 	 */
111 	unsigned long		flags;			/* atomic bit ops */
112 	unsigned long		cache_validity;		/* bit mask */
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * read_cache_jiffies is when we started read-caching this inode.
116 	 * attrtimeo is for how long the cached information is assumed
117 	 * to be valid. A successful attribute revalidation doubles
118 	 * attrtimeo (up to acregmax/acdirmax), a failure resets it to
119 	 * acregmin/acdirmin.
120 	 *
121 	 * We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if
122 	 *
123 	 *	jiffies - read_cache_jiffies > attrtimeo
124 	 */
125 	unsigned long		read_cache_jiffies;
126 	unsigned long		attrtimeo;
127 	unsigned long		attrtimeo_timestamp;
128 	__u64			change_attr;		/* v4 only */
129 
130 	unsigned long		last_updated;
131 	/* "Generation counter" for the attribute cache. This is
132 	 * bumped whenever we update the metadata on the
133 	 * server.
134 	 */
135 	unsigned long		cache_change_attribute;
136 	/*
137 	 * Counter indicating the number of outstanding requests that
138 	 * will cause a file data update.
139 	 */
140 	atomic_t		data_updates;
141 
142 	struct rb_root		access_cache;
143 	struct list_head	access_cache_entry_lru;
144 	struct list_head	access_cache_inode_lru;
145 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
146 	struct posix_acl	*acl_access;
147 	struct posix_acl	*acl_default;
148 #endif
149 
150 	/*
151 	 * This is the cookie verifier used for NFSv3 readdir
152 	 * operations
153 	 */
154 	__be32			cookieverf[2];
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * This is the list of dirty unwritten pages.
158 	 */
159 	struct radix_tree_root	nfs_page_tree;
160 
161 	unsigned long		ncommit,
162 				npages;
163 
164 	/* Open contexts for shared mmap writes */
165 	struct list_head	open_files;
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
168 	struct nfs4_cached_acl	*nfs4_acl;
169         /* NFSv4 state */
170 	struct list_head	open_states;
171 	struct nfs_delegation	*delegation;
172 	int			 delegation_state;
173 	struct rw_semaphore	rwsem;
174 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/
175 	struct inode		vfs_inode;
176 };
177 
178 /*
179  * Cache validity bit flags
180  */
181 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR	0x0001		/* cached attrs are invalid */
182 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA	0x0002		/* cached data is invalid */
183 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME	0x0004		/* cached atime is invalid */
184 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS	0x0008		/* cached access cred invalid */
185 #define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL	0x0010		/* cached acls are invalid */
186 #define NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE	0x0020		/* must revalidate pagecache */
187 #define NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED	0x0040		/* force revalidation ignoring a delegation */
188 
189 /*
190  * Bit offsets in flags field
191  */
192 #define NFS_INO_REVALIDATING	(0)		/* revalidating attrs */
193 #define NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS	(1)		/* advise readdirplus */
194 #define NFS_INO_STALE		(2)		/* possible stale inode */
195 #define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET	(3)		/* Inode is on the LRU list */
196 
197 static inline struct nfs_inode *NFS_I(struct inode *inode)
198 {
199 	return container_of(inode, struct nfs_inode, vfs_inode);
200 }
201 #define NFS_SB(s)		((struct nfs_server *)(s->s_fs_info))
202 
203 #define NFS_FH(inode)			(&NFS_I(inode)->fh)
204 #define NFS_SERVER(inode)		(NFS_SB(inode->i_sb))
205 #define NFS_CLIENT(inode)		(NFS_SERVER(inode)->client)
206 #define NFS_PROTO(inode)		(NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops)
207 #define NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode)		(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf)
208 #define NFS_READTIME(inode)		(NFS_I(inode)->read_cache_jiffies)
209 #define NFS_CHANGE_ATTR(inode)		(NFS_I(inode)->change_attr)
210 #define NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode)		(NFS_I(inode)->attrtimeo)
211 #define NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode) \
212 	(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)? NFS_SERVER(inode)->acdirmin \
213 			       : NFS_SERVER(inode)->acregmin)
214 #define NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode) \
215 	(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)? NFS_SERVER(inode)->acdirmax \
216 			       : NFS_SERVER(inode)->acregmax)
217 #define NFS_ATTRTIMEO_UPDATE(inode)	(NFS_I(inode)->attrtimeo_timestamp)
218 
219 #define NFS_FLAGS(inode)		(NFS_I(inode)->flags)
220 #define NFS_STALE(inode)		(test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_FLAGS(inode)))
221 
222 #define NFS_FILEID(inode)		(NFS_I(inode)->fileid)
223 
224 static inline int nfs_caches_unstable(struct inode *inode)
225 {
226 	return atomic_read(&NFS_I(inode)->data_updates) != 0;
227 }
228 
229 static inline void nfs_mark_for_revalidate(struct inode *inode)
230 {
231 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
232 
233 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
234 	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS;
235 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
236 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
237 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
238 }
239 
240 static inline void NFS_CACHEINV(struct inode *inode)
241 {
242 	if (!nfs_caches_unstable(inode))
243 		nfs_mark_for_revalidate(inode);
244 }
245 
246 static inline int nfs_server_capable(struct inode *inode, int cap)
247 {
248 	return NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps & cap;
249 }
250 
251 static inline int NFS_USE_READDIRPLUS(struct inode *inode)
252 {
253 	return test_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * nfs_save_change_attribute - Returns the inode attribute change cookie
258  * @inode - pointer to inode
259  * The "change attribute" is updated every time we finish an operation
260  * that will result in a metadata change on the server.
261  */
262 static inline long nfs_save_change_attribute(struct inode *inode)
263 {
264 	return NFS_I(inode)->cache_change_attribute;
265 }
266 
267 /**
268  * nfs_verify_change_attribute - Detects NFS inode cache updates
269  * @inode - pointer to inode
270  * @chattr - previously saved change attribute
271  * Return "false" if metadata has been updated (or is in the process of
272  * being updated) since the change attribute was saved.
273  */
274 static inline int nfs_verify_change_attribute(struct inode *inode, unsigned long chattr)
275 {
276 	return !nfs_caches_unstable(inode)
277 		&& time_after_eq(chattr, NFS_I(inode)->cache_change_attribute);
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
282  */
283 extern int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
284 extern void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
285 extern void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *);
286 extern struct inode *nfs_fhget(struct super_block *, struct nfs_fh *,
287 				struct nfs_fattr *);
288 extern int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
289 extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
290 extern int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
291 extern int nfs_permission(struct inode *, int, struct nameidata *);
292 extern int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *, struct rpc_cred *, struct nfs_access_entry *);
293 extern void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *, struct nfs_access_entry *);
294 extern void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode);
295 extern int nfs_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
296 extern int nfs_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
297 extern int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode);
298 extern int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode);
299 extern int __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *, struct inode *);
300 extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
301 extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
302 extern int nfs_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
303 extern void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr);
304 extern void nfs_begin_attr_update(struct inode *);
305 extern void nfs_end_attr_update(struct inode *);
306 extern void nfs_begin_data_update(struct inode *);
307 extern void nfs_end_data_update(struct inode *);
308 extern struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
309 extern void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
310 extern struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mode);
311 
312 /* linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c: trims ip addr off front of name, too. */
313 extern __be32 root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name); /*__init*/
314 
315 static inline void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
316 {
317 	fattr->valid = 0;
318 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  * linux/fs/nfs/file.c
323  */
324 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations;
325 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
326 extern const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations;
327 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
328 extern const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations;
329 extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops;
330 
331 static inline struct rpc_cred *nfs_file_cred(struct file *file)
332 {
333 	if (file != NULL) {
334 		struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
335 
336 		ctx = (struct nfs_open_context*)file->private_data;
337 		return ctx->cred;
338 	}
339 	return NULL;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * linux/fs/nfs/xattr.c
344  */
345 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
346 extern ssize_t nfs3_listxattr(struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
347 extern ssize_t nfs3_getxattr(struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
348 extern int nfs3_setxattr(struct dentry *, const char *,
349 			const void *, size_t, int);
350 extern int nfs3_removexattr (struct dentry *, const char *name);
351 #else
352 # define nfs3_listxattr NULL
353 # define nfs3_getxattr NULL
354 # define nfs3_setxattr NULL
355 # define nfs3_removexattr NULL
356 #endif
357 
358 /*
359  * linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
360  */
361 extern ssize_t nfs_direct_IO(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, loff_t,
362 			unsigned long);
363 extern ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
364 			const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
365 			loff_t pos);
366 extern ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
367 			const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
368 			loff_t pos);
369 
370 /*
371  * linux/fs/nfs/dir.c
372  */
373 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_dir_inode_operations;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
375 extern const struct inode_operations nfs3_dir_inode_operations;
376 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
377 extern const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations;
378 extern struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations;
379 
380 extern int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
381 
382 /*
383  * linux/fs/nfs/symlink.c
384  */
385 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
386 
387 /*
388  * linux/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
389  */
390 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
391 extern int nfs_register_sysctl(void);
392 extern void nfs_unregister_sysctl(void);
393 #else
394 #define nfs_register_sysctl() 0
395 #define nfs_unregister_sysctl() do { } while(0)
396 #endif
397 
398 /*
399  * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
400  */
401 extern struct list_head nfs_automount_list;
402 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
403 extern const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations;
404 extern int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout;
405 extern void nfs_release_automount_timer(void);
406 
407 /*
408  * linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
409  */
410 extern int  nfs_async_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
411 extern void nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *);
412 
413 /*
414  * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
415  */
416 extern int  nfs_congestion_kb;
417 extern int  nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
418 extern int  nfs_writepages(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
419 extern int  nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page);
420 extern int  nfs_updatepage(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
421 extern int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_write_data *);
422 extern void nfs_writedata_release(void *);
423 extern int nfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *);
424 
425 /*
426  * Try to write back everything synchronously (but check the
427  * return value!)
428  */
429 extern long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *, int);
430 extern int nfs_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
431 extern int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode);
432 extern int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page);
433 extern int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page* page, int how);
434 extern int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page* page);
435 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
436 extern int  nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *, int);
437 extern struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void);
438 extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata);
439 extern void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata);
440 #else
441 static inline int
442 nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
443 {
444 	return 0;
445 }
446 #endif
447 
448 static inline int
449 nfs_have_writebacks(struct inode *inode)
450 {
451 	return NFS_I(inode)->npages != 0;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Allocate nfs_write_data structures
456  */
457 extern struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int npages);
458 
459 /*
460  * linux/fs/nfs/read.c
461  */
462 extern int  nfs_readpage(struct file *, struct page *);
463 extern int  nfs_readpages(struct file *, struct address_space *,
464 		struct list_head *, unsigned);
465 extern int  nfs_readpage_result(struct rpc_task *, struct nfs_read_data *);
466 extern void nfs_readdata_release(void *data);
467 
468 /*
469  * Allocate nfs_read_data structures
470  */
471 extern struct nfs_read_data *nfs_readdata_alloc(unsigned int npages);
472 
473 /*
474  * linux/fs/nfs3proc.c
475  */
476 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
477 extern struct posix_acl *nfs3_proc_getacl(struct inode *inode, int type);
478 extern int nfs3_proc_setacl(struct inode *inode, int type,
479 			    struct posix_acl *acl);
480 extern int nfs3_proc_set_default_acl(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
481 		mode_t mode);
482 extern void nfs3_forget_cached_acls(struct inode *inode);
483 #else
484 static inline int nfs3_proc_set_default_acl(struct inode *dir,
485 					    struct inode *inode,
486 					    mode_t mode)
487 {
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static inline void nfs3_forget_cached_acls(struct inode *inode)
492 {
493 }
494 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
495 
496 /*
497  * linux/fs/mount_clnt.c
498  */
499 extern int  nfs_mount(struct sockaddr *, size_t, char *, char *,
500 		      int, int, struct nfs_fh *);
501 
502 /*
503  * inline functions
504  */
505 
506 static inline loff_t nfs_size_to_loff_t(__u64 size)
507 {
508 	if (size > (__u64) OFFSET_MAX - 1)
509 		return OFFSET_MAX - 1;
510 	return (loff_t) size;
511 }
512 
513 static inline ino_t
514 nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(u64 fileid)
515 {
516 	ino_t ino = (ino_t) fileid;
517 	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
518 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(u64)-sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
519 	return ino;
520 }
521 
522 /* NFS root */
523 
524 extern void * nfs_root_data(void);
525 
526 #define nfs_wait_event(clnt, wq, condition)				\
527 ({									\
528 	int __retval = 0;						\
529 	if (clnt->cl_intr) {						\
530 		sigset_t oldmask;					\
531 		rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldmask);			\
532 		__retval = wait_event_interruptible(wq, condition);	\
533 		rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldmask);			\
534 	} else								\
535 		wait_event(wq, condition);				\
536 	__retval;							\
537 })
538 
539 #define NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME (5 * HZ)
540 
541 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
542 
543 /*
544  * NFS debug flags
545  */
546 #define NFSDBG_VFS		0x0001
547 #define NFSDBG_DIRCACHE		0x0002
548 #define NFSDBG_LOOKUPCACHE	0x0004
549 #define NFSDBG_PAGECACHE	0x0008
550 #define NFSDBG_PROC		0x0010
551 #define NFSDBG_XDR		0x0020
552 #define NFSDBG_FILE		0x0040
553 #define NFSDBG_ROOT		0x0080
554 #define NFSDBG_CALLBACK		0x0100
555 #define NFSDBG_CLIENT		0x0200
556 #define NFSDBG_MOUNT		0x0400
557 #define NFSDBG_ALL		0xFFFF
558 
559 #ifdef __KERNEL__
560 
561 /*
562  * Enable debugging support for nfs client.
563  * Requires RPC_DEBUG.
564  */
565 #ifdef RPC_DEBUG
566 # define NFS_DEBUG
567 #endif
568 
569 # undef ifdebug
570 # ifdef NFS_DEBUG
571 #  define ifdebug(fac)		if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_##fac))
572 # else
573 #  define ifdebug(fac)		if (0)
574 # endif
575 #endif /* __KERNEL */
576 
577 #endif
578