1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef __LINUX_NETLINK_H 3 #define __LINUX_NETLINK_H 4 5 6 #include <linux/capability.h> 7 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 8 #include <linux/export.h> 9 #include <net/scm.h> 10 #include <uapi/linux/netlink.h> 11 12 struct net; 13 14 static inline struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) 15 { 16 return (struct nlmsghdr *)skb->data; 17 } 18 19 enum netlink_skb_flags { 20 NETLINK_SKB_DST = 0x8, /* Dst set in sendto or sendmsg */ 21 }; 22 23 struct netlink_skb_parms { 24 struct scm_creds creds; /* Skb credentials */ 25 __u32 portid; 26 __u32 dst_group; 27 __u32 flags; 28 struct sock *sk; 29 bool nsid_is_set; 30 int nsid; 31 }; 32 33 #define NETLINK_CB(skb) (*(struct netlink_skb_parms*)&((skb)->cb)) 34 #define NETLINK_CREDS(skb) (&NETLINK_CB((skb)).creds) 35 36 37 void netlink_table_grab(void); 38 void netlink_table_ungrab(void); 39 40 #define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV (1 << 0) 41 #define NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_SEND (1 << 1) 42 43 /* optional Netlink kernel configuration parameters */ 44 struct netlink_kernel_cfg { 45 unsigned int groups; 46 unsigned int flags; 47 void (*input)(struct sk_buff *skb); 48 struct mutex *cb_mutex; 49 int (*bind)(struct net *net, int group); 50 void (*unbind)(struct net *net, int group); 51 bool (*compare)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk); 52 }; 53 54 struct sock *__netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, 55 struct module *module, 56 struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg); 57 static inline struct sock * 58 netlink_kernel_create(struct net *net, int unit, struct netlink_kernel_cfg *cfg) 59 { 60 return __netlink_kernel_create(net, unit, THIS_MODULE, cfg); 61 } 62 63 /* this can be increased when necessary - don't expose to userland */ 64 #define NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN 20 65 66 /** 67 * struct netlink_ext_ack - netlink extended ACK report struct 68 * @_msg: message string to report - don't access directly, use 69 * %NL_SET_ERR_MSG 70 * @bad_attr: attribute with error 71 * @cookie: cookie data to return to userspace (for success) 72 * @cookie_len: actual cookie data length 73 */ 74 struct netlink_ext_ack { 75 const char *_msg; 76 const struct nlattr *bad_attr; 77 u8 cookie[NETLINK_MAX_COOKIE_LEN]; 78 u8 cookie_len; 79 }; 80 81 /* Always use this macro, this allows later putting the 82 * message into a separate section or such for things 83 * like translation or listing all possible messages. 84 * Currently string formatting is not supported (due 85 * to the lack of an output buffer.) 86 */ 87 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, msg) do { \ 88 static const char __msg[] = msg; \ 89 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \ 90 \ 91 if (__extack) \ 92 __extack->_msg = __msg; \ 93 } while (0) 94 95 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack, msg) \ 96 NL_SET_ERR_MSG((extack), KBUILD_MODNAME ": " msg) 97 98 #define NL_SET_BAD_ATTR(extack, attr) do { \ 99 if ((extack)) \ 100 (extack)->bad_attr = (attr); \ 101 } while (0) 102 103 #define NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, attr, msg) do { \ 104 static const char __msg[] = msg; \ 105 struct netlink_ext_ack *__extack = (extack); \ 106 \ 107 if (__extack) { \ 108 __extack->_msg = __msg; \ 109 __extack->bad_attr = (attr); \ 110 } \ 111 } while (0) 112 113 static inline void nl_set_extack_cookie_u64(struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, 114 u64 cookie) 115 { 116 u64 __cookie = cookie; 117 118 memcpy(extack->cookie, &__cookie, sizeof(__cookie)); 119 extack->cookie_len = sizeof(__cookie); 120 } 121 122 static inline void nl_set_extack_cookie_u32(struct netlink_ext_ack *extack, 123 u32 cookie) 124 { 125 u32 __cookie = cookie; 126 127 memcpy(extack->cookie, &__cookie, sizeof(__cookie)); 128 extack->cookie_len = sizeof(__cookie); 129 } 130 131 void netlink_kernel_release(struct sock *sk); 132 int __netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups); 133 int netlink_change_ngroups(struct sock *sk, unsigned int groups); 134 void __netlink_clear_multicast_users(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group); 135 void netlink_ack(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int err, 136 const struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); 137 int netlink_has_listeners(struct sock *sk, unsigned int group); 138 bool netlink_strict_get_check(struct sk_buff *skb); 139 140 int netlink_unicast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid, int nonblock); 141 int netlink_broadcast(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, __u32 portid, 142 __u32 group, gfp_t allocation); 143 int netlink_broadcast_filtered(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, 144 __u32 portid, __u32 group, gfp_t allocation, 145 int (*filter)(struct sock *dsk, struct sk_buff *skb, void *data), 146 void *filter_data); 147 int netlink_set_err(struct sock *ssk, __u32 portid, __u32 group, int code); 148 int netlink_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 149 int netlink_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb); 150 151 /* finegrained unicast helpers: */ 152 struct sock *netlink_getsockbyfilp(struct file *filp); 153 int netlink_attachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, 154 long *timeo, struct sock *ssk); 155 void netlink_detachskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 156 int netlink_sendskb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb); 157 158 static inline struct sk_buff * 159 netlink_skb_clone(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask) 160 { 161 struct sk_buff *nskb; 162 163 nskb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask); 164 if (!nskb) 165 return NULL; 166 167 /* This is a large skb, set destructor callback to release head */ 168 if (is_vmalloc_addr(skb->head)) 169 nskb->destructor = skb->destructor; 170 171 return nskb; 172 } 173 174 /* 175 * skb should fit one page. This choice is good for headerless malloc. 176 * But we should limit to 8K so that userspace does not have to 177 * use enormous buffer sizes on recvmsg() calls just to avoid 178 * MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large. 179 */ 180 #if PAGE_SIZE < 8192UL 181 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE) 182 #else 183 #define NLMSG_GOODSIZE SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(8192UL) 184 #endif 185 186 #define NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE (NLMSG_GOODSIZE - NLMSG_HDRLEN) 187 188 189 struct netlink_callback { 190 struct sk_buff *skb; 191 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh; 192 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff * skb, 193 struct netlink_callback *cb); 194 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *cb); 195 void *data; 196 /* the module that dump function belong to */ 197 struct module *module; 198 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack; 199 u16 family; 200 u16 min_dump_alloc; 201 bool strict_check; 202 u16 answer_flags; 203 unsigned int prev_seq, seq; 204 union { 205 u8 ctx[48]; 206 207 /* args is deprecated. Cast a struct over ctx instead 208 * for proper type safety. 209 */ 210 long args[6]; 211 }; 212 }; 213 214 struct netlink_notify { 215 struct net *net; 216 u32 portid; 217 int protocol; 218 }; 219 220 struct nlmsghdr * 221 __nlmsg_put(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int type, int len, int flags); 222 223 struct netlink_dump_control { 224 int (*start)(struct netlink_callback *); 225 int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *); 226 int (*done)(struct netlink_callback *); 227 void *data; 228 struct module *module; 229 u16 min_dump_alloc; 230 }; 231 232 int __netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, 233 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, 234 struct netlink_dump_control *control); 235 static inline int netlink_dump_start(struct sock *ssk, struct sk_buff *skb, 236 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, 237 struct netlink_dump_control *control) 238 { 239 if (!control->module) 240 control->module = THIS_MODULE; 241 242 return __netlink_dump_start(ssk, skb, nlh, control); 243 } 244 245 struct netlink_tap { 246 struct net_device *dev; 247 struct module *module; 248 struct list_head list; 249 }; 250 251 int netlink_add_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt); 252 int netlink_remove_tap(struct netlink_tap *nt); 253 254 bool __netlink_ns_capable(const struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp, 255 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 256 bool netlink_ns_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, 257 struct user_namespace *ns, int cap); 258 bool netlink_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap); 259 bool netlink_net_capable(const struct sk_buff *skb, int cap); 260 261 #endif /* __LINUX_NETLINK_H */ 262