xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/netfilter.h (revision aeb3f462)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
2 #define __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
3 
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
8 #include <linux/net.h>
9 #include <linux/if.h>
10 #include <linux/wait.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #endif
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 
15 /* Responses from hook functions. */
16 #define NF_DROP 0
17 #define NF_ACCEPT 1
18 #define NF_STOLEN 2
19 #define NF_QUEUE 3
20 #define NF_REPEAT 4
21 #define NF_STOP 5
22 #define NF_MAX_VERDICT NF_STOP
23 
24 /* we overload the higher bits for encoding auxiliary data such as the queue
25  * number. Not nice, but better than additional function arguments. */
26 #define NF_VERDICT_MASK 0x0000ffff
27 #define NF_VERDICT_BITS 16
28 
29 #define NF_VERDICT_QMASK 0xffff0000
30 #define NF_VERDICT_QBITS 16
31 
32 #define NF_QUEUE_NR(x) (((x << NF_VERDICT_QBITS) & NF_VERDICT_QMASK) | NF_QUEUE)
33 
34 /* only for userspace compatibility */
35 #ifndef __KERNEL__
36 /* Generic cache responses from hook functions.
37    <= 0x2000 is used for protocol-flags. */
38 #define NFC_UNKNOWN 0x4000
39 #define NFC_ALTERED 0x8000
40 #endif
41 
42 #ifdef __KERNEL__
43 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
44 
45 extern void netfilter_init(void);
46 
47 /* Largest hook number + 1 */
48 #define NF_MAX_HOOKS 8
49 
50 struct sk_buff;
51 struct net_device;
52 
53 typedef unsigned int nf_hookfn(unsigned int hooknum,
54 			       struct sk_buff **skb,
55 			       const struct net_device *in,
56 			       const struct net_device *out,
57 			       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *));
58 
59 struct nf_hook_ops
60 {
61 	struct list_head list;
62 
63 	/* User fills in from here down. */
64 	nf_hookfn *hook;
65 	struct module *owner;
66 	int pf;
67 	int hooknum;
68 	/* Hooks are ordered in ascending priority. */
69 	int priority;
70 };
71 
72 struct nf_sockopt_ops
73 {
74 	struct list_head list;
75 
76 	int pf;
77 
78 	/* Non-inclusive ranges: use 0/0/NULL to never get called. */
79 	int set_optmin;
80 	int set_optmax;
81 	int (*set)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, unsigned int len);
82 	int (*compat_set)(struct sock *sk, int optval,
83 			void __user *user, unsigned int len);
84 
85 	int get_optmin;
86 	int get_optmax;
87 	int (*get)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len);
88 	int (*compat_get)(struct sock *sk, int optval,
89 			void __user *user, int *len);
90 
91 	/* Number of users inside set() or get(). */
92 	unsigned int use;
93 	struct task_struct *cleanup_task;
94 };
95 
96 /* Each queued (to userspace) skbuff has one of these. */
97 struct nf_info
98 {
99 	/* The ops struct which sent us to userspace. */
100 	struct nf_hook_ops *elem;
101 
102 	/* If we're sent to userspace, this keeps housekeeping info */
103 	int pf;
104 	unsigned int hook;
105 	struct net_device *indev, *outdev;
106 	int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *);
107 };
108 
109 /* Function to register/unregister hook points. */
110 int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg);
111 void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg);
112 int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n);
113 void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n);
114 
115 /* Functions to register get/setsockopt ranges (non-inclusive).  You
116    need to check permissions yourself! */
117 int nf_register_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
118 void nf_unregister_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
119 
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
121 /* Sysctl registration */
122 struct ctl_table_header *nf_register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *path,
123 						  struct ctl_table *table);
124 void nf_unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header *header,
125 				struct ctl_table *table);
126 extern struct ctl_table nf_net_netfilter_sysctl_path[];
127 extern struct ctl_table nf_net_ipv4_netfilter_sysctl_path[];
128 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
129 
130 extern struct list_head nf_hooks[NPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
131 
132 /* those NF_LOG_* defines and struct nf_loginfo are legacy definitios that will
133  * disappear once iptables is replaced with pkttables.  Please DO NOT use them
134  * for any new code! */
135 #define NF_LOG_TCPSEQ		0x01	/* Log TCP sequence numbers */
136 #define NF_LOG_TCPOPT		0x02	/* Log TCP options */
137 #define NF_LOG_IPOPT		0x04	/* Log IP options */
138 #define NF_LOG_UID		0x08	/* Log UID owning local socket */
139 #define NF_LOG_MASK		0x0f
140 
141 #define NF_LOG_TYPE_LOG		0x01
142 #define NF_LOG_TYPE_ULOG	0x02
143 
144 struct nf_loginfo {
145 	u_int8_t type;
146 	union {
147 		struct {
148 			u_int32_t copy_len;
149 			u_int16_t group;
150 			u_int16_t qthreshold;
151 		} ulog;
152 		struct {
153 			u_int8_t level;
154 			u_int8_t logflags;
155 		} log;
156 	} u;
157 };
158 
159 typedef void nf_logfn(unsigned int pf,
160 		      unsigned int hooknum,
161 		      const struct sk_buff *skb,
162 		      const struct net_device *in,
163 		      const struct net_device *out,
164 		      const struct nf_loginfo *li,
165 		      const char *prefix);
166 
167 struct nf_logger {
168 	struct module	*me;
169 	nf_logfn 	*logfn;
170 	char		*name;
171 };
172 
173 /* Function to register/unregister log function. */
174 int nf_log_register(int pf, struct nf_logger *logger);
175 void nf_log_unregister(struct nf_logger *logger);
176 void nf_log_unregister_pf(int pf);
177 
178 /* Calls the registered backend logging function */
179 void nf_log_packet(int pf,
180 		   unsigned int hooknum,
181 		   const struct sk_buff *skb,
182 		   const struct net_device *in,
183 		   const struct net_device *out,
184 		   struct nf_loginfo *li,
185 		   const char *fmt, ...);
186 
187 int nf_hook_slow(int pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff **pskb,
188 		 struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
189 		 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh);
190 
191 /**
192  *	nf_hook_thresh - call a netfilter hook
193  *
194  *	Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass.  The function
195  *	okfn must be invoked by the caller in this case.  Any other return
196  *	value indicates the packet has been consumed by the hook.
197  */
198 static inline int nf_hook_thresh(int pf, unsigned int hook,
199 				 struct sk_buff **pskb,
200 				 struct net_device *indev,
201 				 struct net_device *outdev,
202 				 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh,
203 				 int cond)
204 {
205 	if (!cond)
206 		return 1;
207 #ifndef CONFIG_NETFILTER_DEBUG
208 	if (list_empty(&nf_hooks[pf][hook]))
209 		return 1;
210 #endif
211 	return nf_hook_slow(pf, hook, pskb, indev, outdev, okfn, thresh);
212 }
213 
214 static inline int nf_hook(int pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff **pskb,
215 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
216 			  int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
217 {
218 	return nf_hook_thresh(pf, hook, pskb, indev, outdev, okfn, INT_MIN, 1);
219 }
220 
221 /* Activate hook; either okfn or kfree_skb called, unless a hook
222    returns NF_STOLEN (in which case, it's up to the hook to deal with
223    the consequences).
224 
225    Returns -ERRNO if packet dropped.  Zero means queued, stolen or
226    accepted.
227 */
228 
229 /* RR:
230    > I don't want nf_hook to return anything because people might forget
231    > about async and trust the return value to mean "packet was ok".
232 
233    AK:
234    Just document it clearly, then you can expect some sense from kernel
235    coders :)
236 */
237 
238 /* This is gross, but inline doesn't cut it for avoiding the function
239    call in fast path: gcc doesn't inline (needs value tracking?). --RR */
240 
241 /* HX: It's slightly less gross now. */
242 
243 #define NF_HOOK_THRESH(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, thresh)	       \
244 ({int __ret;								       \
245 if ((__ret=nf_hook_thresh(pf, hook, &(skb), indev, outdev, okfn, thresh, 1)) == 1)\
246 	__ret = (okfn)(skb);						       \
247 __ret;})
248 
249 #define NF_HOOK_COND(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, cond)		       \
250 ({int __ret;								       \
251 if ((__ret=nf_hook_thresh(pf, hook, &(skb), indev, outdev, okfn, INT_MIN, cond)) == 1)\
252 	__ret = (okfn)(skb);						       \
253 __ret;})
254 
255 #define NF_HOOK(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn) \
256 	NF_HOOK_THRESH(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, INT_MIN)
257 
258 /* Call setsockopt() */
259 int nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
260 		  int len);
261 int nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
262 		  int *len);
263 
264 int compat_nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int pf, int optval,
265 		char __user *opt, int len);
266 int compat_nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int pf, int optval,
267 		char __user *opt, int *len);
268 
269 /* Packet queuing */
270 struct nf_queue_handler {
271 	int (*outfn)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_info *info,
272 		     unsigned int queuenum, void *data);
273 	void *data;
274 	char *name;
275 };
276 extern int nf_register_queue_handler(int pf,
277                                      struct nf_queue_handler *qh);
278 extern int nf_unregister_queue_handler(int pf,
279 				       struct nf_queue_handler *qh);
280 extern void nf_unregister_queue_handlers(struct nf_queue_handler *qh);
281 extern void nf_reinject(struct sk_buff *skb,
282 			struct nf_info *info,
283 			unsigned int verdict);
284 
285 /* FIXME: Before cache is ever used, this must be implemented for real. */
286 extern void nf_invalidate_cache(int pf);
287 
288 /* Call this before modifying an existing packet: ensures it is
289    modifiable and linear to the point you care about (writable_len).
290    Returns true or false. */
291 extern int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff **pskb, unsigned int writable_len);
292 
293 static inline void nf_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, __be32 from, __be32 to)
294 {
295 	__be32 diff[] = { ~from, to };
296 
297 	*sum = csum_fold(csum_partial((char *)diff, sizeof(diff), ~csum_unfold(*sum)));
298 }
299 
300 static inline void nf_csum_replace2(__sum16 *sum, __be16 from, __be16 to)
301 {
302 	nf_csum_replace4(sum, (__force __be32)from, (__force __be32)to);
303 }
304 
305 extern void nf_proto_csum_replace4(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
306 				      __be32 from, __be32 to, int pseudohdr);
307 
308 static inline void nf_proto_csum_replace2(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb,
309 				      __be16 from, __be16 to, int pseudohdr)
310 {
311 	nf_proto_csum_replace4(sum, skb, (__force __be32)from,
312 				(__force __be32)to, pseudohdr);
313 }
314 
315 struct nf_afinfo {
316 	unsigned short	family;
317 	__sum16		(*checksum)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
318 				    unsigned int dataoff, u_int8_t protocol);
319 	void		(*saveroute)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
320 				     struct nf_info *info);
321 	int		(*reroute)(struct sk_buff **skb,
322 				   const struct nf_info *info);
323 	int		route_key_size;
324 };
325 
326 extern struct nf_afinfo *nf_afinfo[];
327 static inline struct nf_afinfo *nf_get_afinfo(unsigned short family)
328 {
329 	return rcu_dereference(nf_afinfo[family]);
330 }
331 
332 static inline __sum16
333 nf_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook, unsigned int dataoff,
334 	    u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family)
335 {
336 	struct nf_afinfo *afinfo;
337 	__sum16 csum = 0;
338 
339 	rcu_read_lock();
340 	afinfo = nf_get_afinfo(family);
341 	if (afinfo)
342 		csum = afinfo->checksum(skb, hook, dataoff, protocol);
343 	rcu_read_unlock();
344 	return csum;
345 }
346 
347 extern int nf_register_afinfo(struct nf_afinfo *afinfo);
348 extern void nf_unregister_afinfo(struct nf_afinfo *afinfo);
349 
350 #define nf_info_reroute(x) ((void *)x + sizeof(struct nf_info))
351 
352 #include <net/flow.h>
353 extern void (*ip_nat_decode_session)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
354 
355 static inline void
356 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, int family)
357 {
358 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_NF_NAT_NEEDED) || defined(CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED)
359 	void (*decodefn)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
360 
361 	if (family == AF_INET && (decodefn = ip_nat_decode_session) != NULL)
362 		decodefn(skb, fl);
363 #endif
364 }
365 
366 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
367 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
368 extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_netfilter;
369 #endif
370 
371 #else /* !CONFIG_NETFILTER */
372 #define NF_HOOK(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn) (okfn)(skb)
373 #define NF_HOOK_COND(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, cond) (okfn)(skb)
374 static inline int nf_hook_thresh(int pf, unsigned int hook,
375 				 struct sk_buff **pskb,
376 				 struct net_device *indev,
377 				 struct net_device *outdev,
378 				 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh,
379 				 int cond)
380 {
381 	return okfn(*pskb);
382 }
383 static inline int nf_hook(int pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff **pskb,
384 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
385 			  int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
386 {
387 	return 1;
388 }
389 struct flowi;
390 static inline void
391 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, int family) {}
392 #endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
393 
394 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
395 extern void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, struct sk_buff *);
396 extern void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, struct sk_buff *);
397 extern void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
398 #else
399 static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {}
400 #endif
401 
402 #endif /*__KERNEL__*/
403 #endif /*__LINUX_NETFILTER_H*/
404