xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/netfilter.h (revision 5148fa52)
1 #ifndef __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
2 #define __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
3 
4 #ifdef __KERNEL__
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7 #include <linux/net.h>
8 #include <linux/if.h>
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/in6.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #endif
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include <linux/compiler.h>
16 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
17 
18 /* Responses from hook functions. */
19 #define NF_DROP 0
20 #define NF_ACCEPT 1
21 #define NF_STOLEN 2
22 #define NF_QUEUE 3
23 #define NF_REPEAT 4
24 #define NF_STOP 5
25 #define NF_MAX_VERDICT NF_STOP
26 
27 /* we overload the higher bits for encoding auxiliary data such as the queue
28  * number or errno values. Not nice, but better than additional function
29  * arguments. */
30 #define NF_VERDICT_MASK 0x000000ff
31 
32 /* extra verdict flags have mask 0x0000ff00 */
33 #define NF_VERDICT_FLAG_QUEUE_BYPASS	0x00008000
34 
35 /* queue number (NF_QUEUE) or errno (NF_DROP) */
36 #define NF_VERDICT_QMASK 0xffff0000
37 #define NF_VERDICT_QBITS 16
38 
39 #define NF_QUEUE_NR(x) ((((x) << 16) & NF_VERDICT_QMASK) | NF_QUEUE)
40 
41 #define NF_DROP_ERR(x) (((-x) << 16) | NF_DROP)
42 
43 /* only for userspace compatibility */
44 #ifndef __KERNEL__
45 /* Generic cache responses from hook functions.
46    <= 0x2000 is used for protocol-flags. */
47 #define NFC_UNKNOWN 0x4000
48 #define NFC_ALTERED 0x8000
49 
50 /* NF_VERDICT_BITS should be 8 now, but userspace might break if this changes */
51 #define NF_VERDICT_BITS 16
52 #endif
53 
54 enum nf_inet_hooks {
55 	NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
56 	NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
57 	NF_INET_FORWARD,
58 	NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
59 	NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
60 	NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
61 };
62 
63 enum {
64 	NFPROTO_UNSPEC =  0,
65 	NFPROTO_IPV4   =  2,
66 	NFPROTO_ARP    =  3,
67 	NFPROTO_BRIDGE =  7,
68 	NFPROTO_IPV6   = 10,
69 	NFPROTO_DECNET = 12,
70 	NFPROTO_NUMPROTO,
71 };
72 
73 union nf_inet_addr {
74 	__u32		all[4];
75 	__be32		ip;
76 	__be32		ip6[4];
77 	struct in_addr	in;
78 	struct in6_addr	in6;
79 };
80 
81 #ifdef __KERNEL__
82 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
83 static inline int NF_DROP_GETERR(int verdict)
84 {
85 	return -(verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
86 }
87 
88 static inline int nf_inet_addr_cmp(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
89 				   const union nf_inet_addr *a2)
90 {
91 	return a1->all[0] == a2->all[0] &&
92 	       a1->all[1] == a2->all[1] &&
93 	       a1->all[2] == a2->all[2] &&
94 	       a1->all[3] == a2->all[3];
95 }
96 
97 extern void netfilter_init(void);
98 
99 /* Largest hook number + 1 */
100 #define NF_MAX_HOOKS 8
101 
102 struct sk_buff;
103 
104 typedef unsigned int nf_hookfn(unsigned int hooknum,
105 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
106 			       const struct net_device *in,
107 			       const struct net_device *out,
108 			       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *));
109 
110 struct nf_hook_ops {
111 	struct list_head list;
112 
113 	/* User fills in from here down. */
114 	nf_hookfn *hook;
115 	struct module *owner;
116 	u_int8_t pf;
117 	unsigned int hooknum;
118 	/* Hooks are ordered in ascending priority. */
119 	int priority;
120 };
121 
122 struct nf_sockopt_ops {
123 	struct list_head list;
124 
125 	u_int8_t pf;
126 
127 	/* Non-inclusive ranges: use 0/0/NULL to never get called. */
128 	int set_optmin;
129 	int set_optmax;
130 	int (*set)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, unsigned int len);
131 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
132 	int (*compat_set)(struct sock *sk, int optval,
133 			void __user *user, unsigned int len);
134 #endif
135 	int get_optmin;
136 	int get_optmax;
137 	int (*get)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len);
138 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
139 	int (*compat_get)(struct sock *sk, int optval,
140 			void __user *user, int *len);
141 #endif
142 	/* Use the module struct to lock set/get code in place */
143 	struct module *owner;
144 };
145 
146 /* Function to register/unregister hook points. */
147 int nf_register_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg);
148 void nf_unregister_hook(struct nf_hook_ops *reg);
149 int nf_register_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n);
150 void nf_unregister_hooks(struct nf_hook_ops *reg, unsigned int n);
151 
152 /* Functions to register get/setsockopt ranges (non-inclusive).  You
153    need to check permissions yourself! */
154 int nf_register_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
155 void nf_unregister_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
156 
157 extern struct list_head nf_hooks[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
158 
159 #if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
160 #include <linux/static_key.h>
161 extern struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
162 static inline bool nf_hooks_active(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook)
163 {
164 	if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) &&
165 	    __builtin_constant_p(hook))
166 		return static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook]);
167 
168 	return !list_empty(&nf_hooks[pf][hook]);
169 }
170 #else
171 static inline bool nf_hooks_active(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook)
172 {
173 	return !list_empty(&nf_hooks[pf][hook]);
174 }
175 #endif
176 
177 int nf_hook_slow(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
178 		 struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
179 		 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh);
180 
181 /**
182  *	nf_hook_thresh - call a netfilter hook
183  *
184  *	Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass.  The function
185  *	okfn must be invoked by the caller in this case.  Any other return
186  *	value indicates the packet has been consumed by the hook.
187  */
188 static inline int nf_hook_thresh(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook,
189 				 struct sk_buff *skb,
190 				 struct net_device *indev,
191 				 struct net_device *outdev,
192 				 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh)
193 {
194 	if (nf_hooks_active(pf, hook))
195 		return nf_hook_slow(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, thresh);
196 	return 1;
197 }
198 
199 static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
200 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
201 			  int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
202 {
203 	return nf_hook_thresh(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, INT_MIN);
204 }
205 
206 /* Activate hook; either okfn or kfree_skb called, unless a hook
207    returns NF_STOLEN (in which case, it's up to the hook to deal with
208    the consequences).
209 
210    Returns -ERRNO if packet dropped.  Zero means queued, stolen or
211    accepted.
212 */
213 
214 /* RR:
215    > I don't want nf_hook to return anything because people might forget
216    > about async and trust the return value to mean "packet was ok".
217 
218    AK:
219    Just document it clearly, then you can expect some sense from kernel
220    coders :)
221 */
222 
223 static inline int
224 NF_HOOK_THRESH(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
225 	       struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
226 	       int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh)
227 {
228 	int ret = nf_hook_thresh(pf, hook, skb, in, out, okfn, thresh);
229 	if (ret == 1)
230 		ret = okfn(skb);
231 	return ret;
232 }
233 
234 static inline int
235 NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
236 	     struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
237 	     int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), bool cond)
238 {
239 	int ret;
240 
241 	if (!cond ||
242 	    ((ret = nf_hook_thresh(pf, hook, skb, in, out, okfn, INT_MIN)) == 1))
243 		ret = okfn(skb);
244 	return ret;
245 }
246 
247 static inline int
248 NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
249 	struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
250 	int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
251 {
252 	return NF_HOOK_THRESH(pf, hook, skb, in, out, okfn, INT_MIN);
253 }
254 
255 /* Call setsockopt() */
256 int nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
257 		  unsigned int len);
258 int nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
259 		  int *len);
260 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
261 int compat_nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval,
262 		char __user *opt, unsigned int len);
263 int compat_nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval,
264 		char __user *opt, int *len);
265 #endif
266 
267 /* Call this before modifying an existing packet: ensures it is
268    modifiable and linear to the point you care about (writable_len).
269    Returns true or false. */
270 extern int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len);
271 
272 struct flowi;
273 struct nf_queue_entry;
274 
275 struct nf_afinfo {
276 	unsigned short	family;
277 	__sum16		(*checksum)(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
278 				    unsigned int dataoff, u_int8_t protocol);
279 	__sum16		(*checksum_partial)(struct sk_buff *skb,
280 					    unsigned int hook,
281 					    unsigned int dataoff,
282 					    unsigned int len,
283 					    u_int8_t protocol);
284 	int		(*route)(struct net *net, struct dst_entry **dst,
285 				 struct flowi *fl, bool strict);
286 	void		(*saveroute)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
287 				     struct nf_queue_entry *entry);
288 	int		(*reroute)(struct sk_buff *skb,
289 				   const struct nf_queue_entry *entry);
290 	int		route_key_size;
291 };
292 
293 extern const struct nf_afinfo __rcu *nf_afinfo[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO];
294 static inline const struct nf_afinfo *nf_get_afinfo(unsigned short family)
295 {
296 	return rcu_dereference(nf_afinfo[family]);
297 }
298 
299 static inline __sum16
300 nf_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook, unsigned int dataoff,
301 	    u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family)
302 {
303 	const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo;
304 	__sum16 csum = 0;
305 
306 	rcu_read_lock();
307 	afinfo = nf_get_afinfo(family);
308 	if (afinfo)
309 		csum = afinfo->checksum(skb, hook, dataoff, protocol);
310 	rcu_read_unlock();
311 	return csum;
312 }
313 
314 static inline __sum16
315 nf_checksum_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
316 		    unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int len,
317 		    u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family)
318 {
319 	const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo;
320 	__sum16 csum = 0;
321 
322 	rcu_read_lock();
323 	afinfo = nf_get_afinfo(family);
324 	if (afinfo)
325 		csum = afinfo->checksum_partial(skb, hook, dataoff, len,
326 						protocol);
327 	rcu_read_unlock();
328 	return csum;
329 }
330 
331 extern int nf_register_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo);
332 extern void nf_unregister_afinfo(const struct nf_afinfo *afinfo);
333 
334 #include <net/flow.h>
335 extern void (*ip_nat_decode_session)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
336 
337 static inline void
338 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
339 {
340 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
341 	void (*decodefn)(struct sk_buff *, struct flowi *);
342 
343 	if (family == AF_INET) {
344 		rcu_read_lock();
345 		decodefn = rcu_dereference(ip_nat_decode_session);
346 		if (decodefn)
347 			decodefn(skb, fl);
348 		rcu_read_unlock();
349 	}
350 #endif
351 }
352 
353 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
354 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
355 extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_net_netfilter;
356 #endif
357 
358 #else /* !CONFIG_NETFILTER */
359 #define NF_HOOK(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn) (okfn)(skb)
360 #define NF_HOOK_COND(pf, hook, skb, indev, outdev, okfn, cond) (okfn)(skb)
361 static inline int nf_hook_thresh(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook,
362 				 struct sk_buff *skb,
363 				 struct net_device *indev,
364 				 struct net_device *outdev,
365 				 int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *), int thresh)
366 {
367 	return okfn(skb);
368 }
369 static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct sk_buff *skb,
370 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
371 			  int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
372 {
373 	return 1;
374 }
375 struct flowi;
376 static inline void
377 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
378 {
379 }
380 #endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
381 
382 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
383 extern void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, struct sk_buff *) __rcu;
384 extern void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, struct sk_buff *);
385 extern void (*nf_ct_destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *) __rcu;
386 #else
387 static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {}
388 #endif
389 
390 #endif /*__KERNEL__*/
391 #endif /*__LINUX_NETFILTER_H*/
392