xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h (revision e8d4f892)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
7 #define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H
8 
9 #include <linux/bitops.h>
10 #include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
11 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
12 
13 /*
14  * Manufacturer IDs
15  *
16  * The first byte returned from the flash after sending opcode SPINOR_OP_RDID.
17  * Sometimes these are the same as CFI IDs, but sometimes they aren't.
18  */
19 #define SNOR_MFR_ATMEL		CFI_MFR_ATMEL
20 #define SNOR_MFR_GIGADEVICE	0xc8
21 #define SNOR_MFR_INTEL		CFI_MFR_INTEL
22 #define SNOR_MFR_ST		CFI_MFR_ST	/* ST Micro */
23 #define SNOR_MFR_MICRON		CFI_MFR_MICRON	/* Micron */
24 #define SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX	CFI_MFR_MACRONIX
25 #define SNOR_MFR_SPANSION	CFI_MFR_AMD
26 #define SNOR_MFR_SST		CFI_MFR_SST
27 #define SNOR_MFR_WINBOND	0xef /* Also used by some Spansion */
28 
29 /*
30  * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like
31  * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number
32  * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The
33  * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which
34  * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address.
35  */
36 
37 /* Flash opcodes. */
38 #define SPINOR_OP_WREN		0x06	/* Write enable */
39 #define SPINOR_OP_RDSR		0x05	/* Read status register */
40 #define SPINOR_OP_WRSR		0x01	/* Write status register 1 byte */
41 #define SPINOR_OP_RDSR2		0x3f	/* Read status register 2 */
42 #define SPINOR_OP_WRSR2		0x3e	/* Write status register 2 */
43 #define SPINOR_OP_READ		0x03	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
44 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST	0x0b	/* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
45 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2	0x3b	/* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
46 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2	0xbb	/* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
47 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4	0x6b	/* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
48 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4	0xeb	/* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
49 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8	0x8b	/* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
50 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8	0xcb	/* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
51 #define SPINOR_OP_PP		0x02	/* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
52 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4	0x32	/* Quad page program */
53 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4	0x38	/* Quad page program */
54 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8	0x82	/* Octal page program */
55 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8	0xc2	/* Octal page program */
56 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K		0x20	/* Erase 4KiB block */
57 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC	0xd7	/* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */
58 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K	0x52	/* Erase 32KiB block */
59 #define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE	0xc7	/* Erase whole flash chip */
60 #define SPINOR_OP_SE		0xd8	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
61 #define SPINOR_OP_RDID		0x9f	/* Read JEDEC ID */
62 #define SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP	0x5a	/* Read SFDP */
63 #define SPINOR_OP_RDCR		0x35	/* Read configuration register */
64 #define SPINOR_OP_RDFSR		0x70	/* Read flag status register */
65 #define SPINOR_OP_CLFSR		0x50	/* Clear flag status register */
66 #define SPINOR_OP_RDEAR		0xc8	/* Read Extended Address Register */
67 #define SPINOR_OP_WREAR		0xc5	/* Write Extended Address Register */
68 
69 /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
70 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_4B	0x13	/* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
71 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B	0x0c	/* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
72 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B	0x3c	/* Read data bytes (Dual Output SPI) */
73 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B	0xbc	/* Read data bytes (Dual I/O SPI) */
74 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B	0x6c	/* Read data bytes (Quad Output SPI) */
75 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B	0xec	/* Read data bytes (Quad I/O SPI) */
76 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B	0x7c	/* Read data bytes (Octal Output SPI) */
77 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B	0xcc	/* Read data bytes (Octal I/O SPI) */
78 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B		0x12	/* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
79 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B	0x34	/* Quad page program */
80 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B	0x3e	/* Quad page program */
81 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B	0x84	/* Octal page program */
82 #define SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B	0x8e	/* Octal page program */
83 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B	0x21	/* Erase 4KiB block */
84 #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B	0x5c	/* Erase 32KiB block */
85 #define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B		0xdc	/* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
86 
87 /* Double Transfer Rate opcodes - defined in JEDEC JESD216B. */
88 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR	0x0d
89 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR	0xbd
90 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR	0xed
91 
92 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B	0x0e
93 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B	0xbe
94 #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B	0xee
95 
96 /* Used for SST flashes only. */
97 #define SPINOR_OP_BP		0x02	/* Byte program */
98 #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI		0x04	/* Write disable */
99 #define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP	0xad	/* Auto address increment word program */
100 
101 /* Used for S3AN flashes only */
102 #define SPINOR_OP_XSE		0x50	/* Sector erase */
103 #define SPINOR_OP_XPP		0x82	/* Page program */
104 #define SPINOR_OP_XRDSR		0xd7	/* Read status register */
105 
106 #define XSR_PAGESIZE		BIT(0)	/* Page size in Po2 or Linear */
107 #define XSR_RDY			BIT(7)	/* Ready */
108 
109 
110 /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */
111 #define SPINOR_OP_EN4B		0xb7	/* Enter 4-byte mode */
112 #define SPINOR_OP_EX4B		0xe9	/* Exit 4-byte mode */
113 
114 /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */
115 #define SPINOR_OP_BRWR		0x17	/* Bank register write */
116 #define SPINOR_OP_CLSR		0x30	/* Clear status register 1 */
117 
118 /* Used for Micron flashes only. */
119 #define SPINOR_OP_RD_EVCR      0x65    /* Read EVCR register */
120 #define SPINOR_OP_WD_EVCR      0x61    /* Write EVCR register */
121 
122 /* Status Register bits. */
123 #define SR_WIP			BIT(0)	/* Write in progress */
124 #define SR_WEL			BIT(1)	/* Write enable latch */
125 /* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
126 #define SR_BP0			BIT(2)	/* Block protect 0 */
127 #define SR_BP1			BIT(3)	/* Block protect 1 */
128 #define SR_BP2			BIT(4)	/* Block protect 2 */
129 #define SR_TB			BIT(5)	/* Top/Bottom protect */
130 #define SR_SRWD			BIT(7)	/* SR write protect */
131 /* Spansion/Cypress specific status bits */
132 #define SR_E_ERR		BIT(5)
133 #define SR_P_ERR		BIT(6)
134 
135 #define SR_QUAD_EN_MX		BIT(6)	/* Macronix Quad I/O */
136 
137 /* Enhanced Volatile Configuration Register bits */
138 #define EVCR_QUAD_EN_MICRON	BIT(7)	/* Micron Quad I/O */
139 
140 /* Flag Status Register bits */
141 #define FSR_READY		BIT(7)	/* Device status, 0 = Busy, 1 = Ready */
142 #define FSR_E_ERR		BIT(5)	/* Erase operation status */
143 #define FSR_P_ERR		BIT(4)	/* Program operation status */
144 #define FSR_PT_ERR		BIT(1)	/* Protection error bit */
145 
146 /* Configuration Register bits. */
147 #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN		BIT(1)	/* Spansion Quad I/O */
148 
149 /* Status Register 2 bits. */
150 #define SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7	BIT(7)
151 
152 /* Supported SPI protocols */
153 #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK	GENMASK(23, 16)
154 #define SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT	16
155 #define SNOR_PROTO_INST(_nbits)	\
156 	((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT) & \
157 	 SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)
158 
159 #define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
160 #define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT	8
161 #define SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_nbits)	\
162 	((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT) & \
163 	 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)
164 
165 #define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK	GENMASK(7, 0)
166 #define SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT	0
167 #define SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_nbits)	\
168 	((((unsigned long)(_nbits)) << SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT) & \
169 	 SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)
170 
171 #define SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR	BIT(24)	/* Double Transfer Rate */
172 
173 #define SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits)	\
174 	(SNOR_PROTO_INST(_inst_nbits) |				\
175 	 SNOR_PROTO_ADDR(_addr_nbits) |				\
176 	 SNOR_PROTO_DATA(_data_nbits))
177 #define SNOR_PROTO_DTR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits)	\
178 	(SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR |					\
179 	 SNOR_PROTO_STR(_inst_nbits, _addr_nbits, _data_nbits))
180 
181 enum spi_nor_protocol {
182 	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 1),
183 	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 2),
184 	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 4),
185 	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 1, 8),
186 	SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 2, 2),
187 	SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 4, 4),
188 	SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(1, 8, 8),
189 	SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(2, 2, 2),
190 	SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(4, 4, 4),
191 	SNOR_PROTO_8_8_8 = SNOR_PROTO_STR(8, 8, 8),
192 
193 	SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 1, 1),
194 	SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 2, 2),
195 	SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 4, 4),
196 	SNOR_PROTO_1_8_8_DTR = SNOR_PROTO_DTR(1, 8, 8),
197 };
198 
199 static inline bool spi_nor_protocol_is_dtr(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
200 {
201 	return !!(proto & SNOR_PROTO_IS_DTR);
202 }
203 
204 static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
205 {
206 	return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_INST_MASK)) >>
207 		SNOR_PROTO_INST_SHIFT;
208 }
209 
210 static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
211 {
212 	return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_MASK)) >>
213 		SNOR_PROTO_ADDR_SHIFT;
214 }
215 
216 static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
217 {
218 	return ((unsigned long)(proto & SNOR_PROTO_DATA_MASK)) >>
219 		SNOR_PROTO_DATA_SHIFT;
220 }
221 
222 static inline u8 spi_nor_get_protocol_width(enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
223 {
224 	return spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(proto);
225 }
226 
227 #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE	8
228 enum spi_nor_ops {
229 	SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0,
230 	SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE,
231 	SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE,
232 	SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK,
233 	SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK,
234 };
235 
236 enum spi_nor_option_flags {
237 	SNOR_F_USE_FSR		= BIT(0),
238 	SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB	= BIT(1),
239 	SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE	= BIT(2),
240 	SNOR_F_S3AN_ADDR_DEFAULT = BIT(3),
241 	SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY	= BIT(4),
242 	SNOR_F_USE_CLSR		= BIT(5),
243 	SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET	= BIT(6),
244 	SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES	= BIT(7),
245 	SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT	= BIT(8),
246 };
247 
248 /**
249  * struct spi_nor_erase_type - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase type
250  * @size:		the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type.
251  *			JEDEC JESD216B imposes erase sizes to be a power of 2.
252  * @size_shift:		@size is a power of 2, the shift is stored in
253  *			@size_shift.
254  * @size_mask:		the size mask based on @size_shift.
255  * @opcode:		the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
256  * @idx:		Erase Type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter
257  *			Table. It will be used to synchronize the supported
258  *			Erase Types with the ones identified in the SFDP
259  *			optional tables.
260  */
261 struct spi_nor_erase_type {
262 	u32	size;
263 	u32	size_shift;
264 	u32	size_mask;
265 	u8	opcode;
266 	u8	idx;
267 };
268 
269 /**
270  * struct spi_nor_erase_command - Used for non-uniform erases
271  * The structure is used to describe a list of erase commands to be executed
272  * once we validate that the erase can be performed. The elements in the list
273  * are run-length encoded.
274  * @list:		for inclusion into the list of erase commands.
275  * @count:		how many times the same erase command should be
276  *			consecutively used.
277  * @size:		the size of the sector/block erased by the command.
278  * @opcode:		the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block.
279  */
280 struct spi_nor_erase_command {
281 	struct list_head	list;
282 	u32			count;
283 	u32			size;
284 	u8			opcode;
285 };
286 
287 /**
288  * struct spi_nor_erase_region - Structure to describe a SPI NOR erase region
289  * @offset:		the offset in the data array of erase region start.
290  *			LSB bits are used as a bitmask encoding flags to
291  *			determine if this region is overlaid, if this region is
292  *			the last in the SPI NOR flash memory and to indicate
293  *			all the supported erase commands inside this region.
294  *			The erase types are sorted in ascending order with the
295  *			smallest Erase Type size being at BIT(0).
296  * @size:		the size of the region in bytes.
297  */
298 struct spi_nor_erase_region {
299 	u64		offset;
300 	u64		size;
301 };
302 
303 #define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX	4
304 #define SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1, 0)
305 
306 #define SNOR_LAST_REGION	BIT(4)
307 #define SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION	BIT(5)
308 
309 #define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX	6
310 #define SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK	GENMASK_ULL(SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MAX - 1, 0)
311 
312 /**
313  * struct spi_nor_erase_map - Structure to describe the SPI NOR erase map
314  * @regions:		array of erase regions. The regions are consecutive in
315  *			address space. Walking through the regions is done
316  *			incrementally.
317  * @uniform_region:	a pre-allocated erase region for SPI NOR with a uniform
318  *			sector size (legacy implementation).
319  * @erase_type:		an array of erase types shared by all the regions.
320  *			The erase types are sorted in ascending order, with the
321  *			smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the
322  *			erase_type array.
323  * @uniform_erase_type:	bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the
324  *			entire memory. This member is completed at init by
325  *			uniform and non-uniform SPI NOR flash memories if they
326  *			support at least one erase type that can erase the
327  *			entire memory.
328  */
329 struct spi_nor_erase_map {
330 	struct spi_nor_erase_region	*regions;
331 	struct spi_nor_erase_region	uniform_region;
332 	struct spi_nor_erase_type	erase_type[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX];
333 	u8				uniform_erase_type;
334 };
335 
336 /**
337  * struct flash_info - Forward declaration of a structure used internally by
338  *		       spi_nor_scan()
339  */
340 struct flash_info;
341 
342 /**
343  * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer
344  * @mtd:		point to a mtd_info structure
345  * @lock:		the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
346  * @dev:		point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device.
347  * @info:		spi-nor part JDEC MFR id and other info
348  * @page_size:		the page size of the SPI NOR
349  * @addr_width:		number of address bytes
350  * @erase_opcode:	the opcode for erasing a sector
351  * @read_opcode:	the read opcode
352  * @read_dummy:		the dummy needed by the read operation
353  * @program_opcode:	the program opcode
354  * @sst_write_second:	used by the SST write operation
355  * @flags:		flag options for the current SPI-NOR (SNOR_F_*)
356  * @read_proto:		the SPI protocol for read operations
357  * @write_proto:	the SPI protocol for write operations
358  * @reg_proto		the SPI protocol for read_reg/write_reg/erase operations
359  * @cmd_buf:		used by the write_reg
360  * @erase_map:		the erase map of the SPI NOR
361  * @prepare:		[OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the
362  *			read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
363  * @unprepare:		[OPTIONAL] do some post work after the
364  *			read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations
365  * @read_reg:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register
366  * @write_reg:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register
367  * @read:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR
368  * @write:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR
369  * @erase:		[DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR
370  *			at the offset @offs; if not provided by the driver,
371  *			spi-nor will send the erase opcode via write_reg()
372  * @flash_lock:		[FLASH-SPECIFIC] lock a region of the SPI NOR
373  * @flash_unlock:	[FLASH-SPECIFIC] unlock a region of the SPI NOR
374  * @flash_is_locked:	[FLASH-SPECIFIC] check if a region of the SPI NOR is
375  * @quad_enable:	[FLASH-SPECIFIC] enables SPI NOR quad mode
376  *			completely locked
377  * @priv:		the private data
378  */
379 struct spi_nor {
380 	struct mtd_info		mtd;
381 	struct mutex		lock;
382 	struct device		*dev;
383 	const struct flash_info	*info;
384 	u32			page_size;
385 	u8			addr_width;
386 	u8			erase_opcode;
387 	u8			read_opcode;
388 	u8			read_dummy;
389 	u8			program_opcode;
390 	enum spi_nor_protocol	read_proto;
391 	enum spi_nor_protocol	write_proto;
392 	enum spi_nor_protocol	reg_proto;
393 	bool			sst_write_second;
394 	u32			flags;
395 	u8			cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE];
396 	struct spi_nor_erase_map	erase_map;
397 
398 	int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
399 	void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops);
400 	int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
401 	int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len);
402 
403 	ssize_t (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
404 			size_t len, u_char *read_buf);
405 	ssize_t (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
406 			size_t len, const u_char *write_buf);
407 	int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs);
408 
409 	int (*flash_lock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
410 	int (*flash_unlock)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
411 	int (*flash_is_locked)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
412 	int (*quad_enable)(struct spi_nor *nor);
413 
414 	void *priv;
415 };
416 
417 static u64 __maybe_unused
418 spi_nor_region_is_last(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
419 {
420 	return region->offset & SNOR_LAST_REGION;
421 }
422 
423 static u64 __maybe_unused
424 spi_nor_region_end(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
425 {
426 	return (region->offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK) + region->size;
427 }
428 
429 static void __maybe_unused
430 spi_nor_region_mark_end(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
431 {
432 	region->offset |= SNOR_LAST_REGION;
433 }
434 
435 static void __maybe_unused
436 spi_nor_region_mark_overlay(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
437 {
438 	region->offset |= SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION;
439 }
440 
441 static bool __maybe_unused spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(const struct spi_nor *nor)
442 {
443 	return !!nor->erase_map.uniform_erase_type;
444 }
445 
446 static inline void spi_nor_set_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor,
447 					  struct device_node *np)
448 {
449 	mtd_set_of_node(&nor->mtd, np);
450 }
451 
452 static inline struct device_node *spi_nor_get_flash_node(struct spi_nor *nor)
453 {
454 	return mtd_get_of_node(&nor->mtd);
455 }
456 
457 /**
458  * struct spi_nor_hwcaps - Structure for describing the hardware capabilies
459  * supported by the SPI controller (bus master).
460  * @mask:		the bitmask listing all the supported hw capabilies
461  */
462 struct spi_nor_hwcaps {
463 	u32	mask;
464 };
465 
466 /*
467  *(Fast) Read capabilities.
468  * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
469  * As a matter of performances, it is relevant to use Octal SPI protocols first,
470  * then Quad SPI protocols before Dual SPI protocols, Fast Read and lastly
471  * (Slow) Read.
472  */
473 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK		GENMASK(14, 0)
474 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ		BIT(0)
475 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST		BIT(1)
476 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR	BIT(2)
477 
478 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_DUAL		GENMASK(6, 3)
479 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2		BIT(3)
480 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2		BIT(4)
481 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2		BIT(5)
482 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR	BIT(6)
483 
484 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_QUAD		GENMASK(10, 7)
485 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4		BIT(7)
486 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4		BIT(8)
487 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4		BIT(9)
488 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR	BIT(10)
489 
490 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_OCTAL		GENMASK(14, 11)
491 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8		BIT(11)
492 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8		BIT(12)
493 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8		BIT(13)
494 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR	BIT(14)
495 
496 /*
497  * Page Program capabilities.
498  * MUST be ordered by priority: the higher bit position, the higher priority.
499  * Like (Fast) Read capabilities, Octal/Quad SPI protocols are preferred to the
500  * legacy SPI 1-1-1 protocol.
501  * Note that Dual Page Programs are not supported because there is no existing
502  * JEDEC/SFDP standard to define them. Also at this moment no SPI flash memory
503  * implements such commands.
504  */
505 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK	GENMASK(22, 16)
506 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP		BIT(16)
507 
508 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_QUAD	GENMASK(19, 17)
509 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4	BIT(17)
510 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4	BIT(18)
511 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4	BIT(19)
512 
513 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_OCTAL	GENMASK(22, 20)
514 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8	BIT(20)
515 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8	BIT(21)
516 #define SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8	BIT(22)
517 
518 /**
519  * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR
520  * @nor:	the spi_nor structure
521  * @name:	the chip type name
522  * @hwcaps:	the hardware capabilities supported by the controller driver
523  *
524  * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR.
525  * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to
526  * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}.
527  *
528  * The chip type name can be provided through the @name parameter.
529  *
530  * Return: 0 for success, others for failure.
531  */
532 int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
533 		 const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps);
534 
535 /**
536  * spi_nor_restore_addr_mode() - restore the status of SPI NOR
537  * @nor:	the spi_nor structure
538  */
539 void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor);
540 
541 #endif
542