xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h (revision 077248fc)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
13 #define __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
14 
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
20 
21 #define MAX_DIES		2
22 #define MAX_BUFFERRAM		2
23 
24 /* Scan and identify a OneNAND device */
25 extern int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
26 /* Free resources held by the OneNAND device */
27 extern void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
28 
29 /**
30  * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data
31  * @blockpage:		block & page address in BufferRAM
32  */
33 struct onenand_bufferram {
34 	int	blockpage;
35 };
36 
37 /**
38  * struct onenand_chip - OneNAND Private Flash Chip Data
39  * @base:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to access OneNAND
40  * @dies:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] number of dies on chip
41  * @boundary:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Boundary of the dies
42  * @diesize:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Size of the dies
43  * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
44  *			FIXME For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize holds maximum possible
45  *			device size ie when all blocks are considered MLC
46  * @device_id:		[INTERN] device ID
47  * @density_mask:	chip density, used for DDP devices
48  * @verstion_id:	[INTERN] version ID
49  * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can
50  *			partly be set to inform onenand_scan about
51  * @erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a block
52  * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page
53  * @page_mask:		[INTERN] a page per block mask
54  * @writesize:		[INTERN] a real page size
55  * @bufferram_index:	[INTERN] BufferRAM index
56  * @bufferram:		[INTERN] BufferRAM info
57  * @readw:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
58  * @writew:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write short
59  * @command:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for writing
60  *			commands to the chip
61  * @wait:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready
62  * @bbt_wait:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for bbt wait on ready
63  * @unlock_all:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for unlock all
64  * @read_bufferram:	[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
65  * @write_bufferram:	[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
66  * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read
67  *			register of OneNAND
68  * @write_word:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write
69  *			register of OneNAND
70  * @mmcontrol:		sync burst read function
71  * @chip_probe:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for chip probe
72  * @block_markbad:	function to mark a block as bad
73  * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEALBE] hardware specific function for scanning
74  *			Bad block Table
75  * @chip_lock:		[INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this
76  *			structure and the chip
77  * @wq:			[INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND
78  *			operation is in progress
79  * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device
80  * @page_buf:		[INTERN] page main data buffer
81  * @oob_buf:		[INTERN] page oob data buffer
82  * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
83  * @ecclayout:		[REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
84  * @bbm:		[REPLACEABLE] pointer to Bad Block Management
85  * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
86  */
87 struct onenand_chip {
88 	void __iomem		*base;
89 	unsigned		dies;
90 	unsigned		boundary[MAX_DIES];
91 	loff_t			diesize[MAX_DIES];
92 	unsigned int		chipsize;
93 	unsigned int		device_id;
94 	unsigned int		version_id;
95 	unsigned int		technology;
96 	unsigned int		density_mask;
97 	unsigned int		options;
98 
99 	unsigned int		erase_shift;
100 	unsigned int		page_shift;
101 	unsigned int		page_mask;
102 	unsigned int		writesize;
103 
104 	unsigned int		bufferram_index;
105 	struct onenand_bufferram	bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
106 
107 	int (*command)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t address, size_t len);
108 	int (*wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
109 	int (*bbt_wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
110 	void (*unlock_all)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
111 	int (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
112 			unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
113 	int (*write_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
114 			const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
115 	unsigned short (*read_word)(void __iomem *addr);
116 	void (*write_word)(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr);
117 	void (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
118 	int (*chip_probe)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
119 	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
120 	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
121 
122 	struct completion	complete;
123 	int			irq;
124 
125 	spinlock_t		chip_lock;
126 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
127 	flstate_t		state;
128 	unsigned char		*page_buf;
129 	unsigned char		*oob_buf;
130 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
131 	unsigned char		*verify_buf;
132 #endif
133 
134 	int			subpagesize;
135 	struct nand_ecclayout	*ecclayout;
136 
137 	void			*bbm;
138 
139 	void			*priv;
140 };
141 
142 /*
143  * Helper macros
144  */
145 #define ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK        (1<<6)
146 
147 #define ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)		(this->bufferram_index)
148 #define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)		(this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
149 #define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)	(this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
150 #define ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this)	(this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
151 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this)		(this->bufferram_index = 0)
152 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this)		(this->bufferram_index = 1)
153 
154 #define FLEXONENAND(this)						\
155 	(this->device_id & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND)
156 #define ONENAND_GET_SYS_CFG1(this)					\
157 	(this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
158 #define ONENAND_SET_SYS_CFG1(v, this)					\
159 	(this->write_word(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
160 
161 #define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)						\
162 	(this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP)
163 
164 #define ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)						\
165 	(this->technology & ONENAND_TECHNOLOGY_IS_MLC)
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
168 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)						\
169 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
170 #else
171 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)			(0)
172 #endif
173 
174 /* Check byte access in OneNAND */
175 #define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr)		(addr & 0x1)
176 
177 /*
178  * Options bits
179  */
180 #define ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK		(0x0001)
181 #define ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL		(0x0002)
182 #define ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE		(0x0004)
183 #define ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE		(0x0008)
184 #define ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK	(0x0100)
185 #define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC		(0x1000)
186 #define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC		(0x2000)
187 
188 #define ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)					\
189 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
190 
191 /*
192  * OneNAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
193  */
194 #define ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
195 #define ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX	0x20
196 
197 /**
198  * struct onenand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
199  * @name:	Manufacturer name
200  * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
201 */
202 struct onenand_manufacturers {
203         int id;
204         char *name;
205 };
206 
207 int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
208 			 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
209 unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr);
210 loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block);
211 int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr);
212 
213 struct mtd_partition;
214 
215 struct onenand_platform_data {
216 	void		(*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
217 	int		(*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
218 			unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
219 	struct mtd_partition *parts;
220 	unsigned int	nr_parts;
221 };
222 
223 #endif	/* __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H */
224