xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mtd/mtd.h (revision 4bedea94)
1 /*
2  * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.56 2004/08/09 18:46:04 dmarlin Exp $
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <[email protected]> et al.
5  *
6  * Released under GPL
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
10 #define __MTD_MTD_H__
11 
12 #ifndef __KERNEL__
13 #error This is a kernel header. Perhaps include mtd-user.h instead?
14 #endif
15 
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/version.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
23 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
24 
25 #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
26 #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
27 #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16
28 
29 #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING      	0x01
30 #define MTD_ERASING		0x02
31 #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND	0x04
32 #define MTD_ERASE_DONE          0x08
33 #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED        0x10
34 
35 /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed.  If
36    fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not
37    specific to any particular block. */
38 struct erase_info {
39 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
40 	u_int32_t addr;
41 	u_int32_t len;
42 	u_int32_t fail_addr;
43 	u_long time;
44 	u_long retries;
45 	u_int dev;
46 	u_int cell;
47 	void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
48 	u_long priv;
49 	u_char state;
50 	struct erase_info *next;
51 };
52 
53 struct mtd_erase_region_info {
54 	u_int32_t offset;			/* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
55 	u_int32_t erasesize;		/* For this region */
56 	u_int32_t numblocks;		/* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
57 };
58 
59 struct mtd_info {
60 	u_char type;
61 	u_int32_t flags;
62 	u_int32_t size;	 // Total size of the MTD
63 
64 	/* "Major" erase size for the device. Na�ve users may take this
65 	 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
66 	 * information below if they desire
67 	 */
68 	u_int32_t erasesize;
69 
70 	u_int32_t oobblock;  // Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512)
71 	u_int32_t oobsize;   // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
72 	u_int32_t oobavail;  // Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs
73 	u_int32_t ecctype;
74 	u_int32_t eccsize;
75 
76 
77 	// Kernel-only stuff starts here.
78 	char *name;
79 	int index;
80 
81 	// oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO)
82 	struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
83 
84 	/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
85 	 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
86 	 */
87 	int numeraseregions;
88 	struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
89 
90 	/* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */
91 	u_int32_t bank_size;
92 
93 	int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
94 
95 	/* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
96 	int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf);
97 
98 	/* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
99 	void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * addr, loff_t from, size_t len);
100 
101 
102 	int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
103 	int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
104 
105 	int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
106 	int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
107 
108 	int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
109 	int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
113 	 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
114 	 * factory data is read only.
115 	 */
116 	int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
117 
118 	int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
119 
120 	/* This function is not yet implemented */
121 	int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
122 
123 	/* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash,
124 	   with its limited number of write cycles per erase.
125 	   NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
126 	   which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
127 	*/
128 	int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
129 	int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from,
130 		size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
131 	int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
132 	int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to,
133 		size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
134 
135 	/* Sync */
136 	void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
137 
138 	/* Chip-supported device locking */
139 	int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
140 	int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len);
141 
142 	/* Power Management functions */
143 	int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
144 	void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
145 
146 	/* Bad block management functions */
147 	int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
148 	int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
149 
150 	void *priv;
151 
152 	struct module *owner;
153 	int usecount;
154 };
155 
156 
157 	/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
158 
159 extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
160 extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
161 
162 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
163 
164 extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
165 
166 
167 struct mtd_notifier {
168 	void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
169 	void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
170 	struct list_head list;
171 };
172 
173 
174 extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
175 extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
176 
177 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
178 		       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
179 
180 int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
181 		      unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
182 
183 #define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args)
184 #define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d))
185 #define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg)
186 #define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args)
187 #define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args)
188 #define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args)
189 #define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args)
190 #define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args)
191 #define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args)
192 #define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args)
193 #define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args)
194 #define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd);  } while (0)
195 
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
198 void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
199 #else
200 static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
201 {
202 	if (instr->callback)
203 		instr->callback(instr);
204 }
205 #endif
206 
207 /*
208  * Debugging macro and defines
209  */
210 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0	(0)	/* Quiet   */
211 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1	(1)	/* Audible */
212 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2	(2)	/* Loud    */
213 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3	(3)	/* Noisy   */
214 
215 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
216 #define DEBUG(n, args...)				\
217  	do {						\
218 		if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE)	\
219 			printk(KERN_INFO args);		\
220 	} while(0)
221 #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
222 #define DEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0)
223 
224 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
225 
226 #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
227