xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mpi.h (revision ea0b3984)
1 /* mpi.h  -  Multi Precision Integers
2  *	Copyright (C) 1994, 1996, 1998, 1999,
3  *                    2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4  *
5  * This file is part of GNUPG.
6  *
7  * GNUPG is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10  * (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * GNUPG is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
20  *
21  * Note: This code is heavily based on the GNU MP Library.
22  *	 Actually it's the same code with only minor changes in the
23  *	 way the data is stored; this is to support the abstraction
24  *	 of an optional secure memory allocation which may be used
25  *	 to avoid revealing of sensitive data due to paging etc.
26  *	 The GNU MP Library itself is published under the LGPL;
27  *	 however I decided to publish this code under the plain GPL.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef G10_MPI_H
31 #define G10_MPI_H
32 
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
35 
36 /* DSI defines */
37 
38 #define SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH   20
39 
40 /*end of DSI defines */
41 
42 #define BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB	(BITS_PER_LONG / 8)
43 #define BITS_PER_MPI_LIMB	BITS_PER_LONG
44 
45 typedef unsigned long int mpi_limb_t;
46 typedef signed long int mpi_limb_signed_t;
47 
48 struct gcry_mpi {
49 	int alloced;		/* array size (# of allocated limbs) */
50 	int nlimbs;		/* number of valid limbs */
51 	int nbits;		/* the real number of valid bits (info only) */
52 	int sign;		/* indicates a negative number */
53 	unsigned flags;		/* bit 0: array must be allocated in secure memory space */
54 	/* bit 1: not used */
55 	/* bit 2: the limb is a pointer to some m_alloced data */
56 	mpi_limb_t *d;		/* array with the limbs */
57 };
58 
59 typedef struct gcry_mpi *MPI;
60 
61 #define mpi_get_nlimbs(a)     ((a)->nlimbs)
62 #define mpi_is_neg(a)	      ((a)->sign)
63 
64 /*-- mpiutil.c --*/
65 MPI mpi_alloc(unsigned nlimbs);
66 MPI mpi_alloc_secure(unsigned nlimbs);
67 MPI mpi_alloc_like(MPI a);
68 void mpi_free(MPI a);
69 int mpi_resize(MPI a, unsigned nlimbs);
70 int mpi_copy(MPI *copy, const MPI a);
71 void mpi_clear(MPI a);
72 int mpi_set(MPI w, MPI u);
73 int mpi_set_ui(MPI w, ulong u);
74 MPI mpi_alloc_set_ui(unsigned long u);
75 void mpi_m_check(MPI a);
76 void mpi_swap(MPI a, MPI b);
77 
78 /*-- mpicoder.c --*/
79 MPI do_encode_md(const void *sha_buffer, unsigned nbits);
80 MPI mpi_read_raw_data(const void *xbuffer, size_t nbytes);
81 MPI mpi_read_from_buffer(const void *buffer, unsigned *ret_nread);
82 MPI mpi_read_raw_from_sgl(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int len);
83 int mpi_fromstr(MPI val, const char *str);
84 u32 mpi_get_keyid(MPI a, u32 *keyid);
85 void *mpi_get_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign);
86 int mpi_read_buffer(MPI a, uint8_t *buf, unsigned buf_len, unsigned *nbytes,
87 		    int *sign);
88 void *mpi_get_secure_buffer(MPI a, unsigned *nbytes, int *sign);
89 int mpi_set_buffer(MPI a, const void *buffer, unsigned nbytes, int sign);
90 int mpi_write_to_sgl(MPI a, struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned *nbytes,
91 		     int *sign);
92 
93 #define log_mpidump g10_log_mpidump
94 
95 /*-- mpi-add.c --*/
96 int mpi_add_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v);
97 int mpi_add(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
98 int mpi_addm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m);
99 int mpi_sub_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v);
100 int mpi_sub(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
101 int mpi_subm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m);
102 
103 /*-- mpi-mul.c --*/
104 int mpi_mul_ui(MPI w, MPI u, ulong v);
105 int mpi_mul_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, ulong cnt);
106 int mpi_mul(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
107 int mpi_mulm(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v, MPI m);
108 
109 /*-- mpi-div.c --*/
110 ulong mpi_fdiv_r_ui(MPI rem, MPI dividend, ulong divisor);
111 int mpi_fdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor);
112 int mpi_fdiv_q(MPI quot, MPI dividend, MPI divisor);
113 int mpi_fdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI dividend, MPI divisor);
114 int mpi_tdiv_r(MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den);
115 int mpi_tdiv_qr(MPI quot, MPI rem, MPI num, MPI den);
116 int mpi_tdiv_q_2exp(MPI w, MPI u, unsigned count);
117 int mpi_divisible_ui(const MPI dividend, ulong divisor);
118 
119 /*-- mpi-gcd.c --*/
120 int mpi_gcd(MPI g, const MPI a, const MPI b);
121 
122 /*-- mpi-pow.c --*/
123 int mpi_pow(MPI w, MPI u, MPI v);
124 int mpi_powm(MPI res, MPI base, MPI exp, MPI mod);
125 
126 /*-- mpi-mpow.c --*/
127 int mpi_mulpowm(MPI res, MPI *basearray, MPI *exparray, MPI mod);
128 
129 /*-- mpi-cmp.c --*/
130 int mpi_cmp_ui(MPI u, ulong v);
131 int mpi_cmp(MPI u, MPI v);
132 
133 /*-- mpi-scan.c --*/
134 int mpi_getbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx);
135 void mpi_putbyte(MPI a, unsigned idx, int value);
136 unsigned mpi_trailing_zeros(MPI a);
137 
138 /*-- mpi-bit.c --*/
139 void mpi_normalize(MPI a);
140 unsigned mpi_get_nbits(MPI a);
141 int mpi_test_bit(MPI a, unsigned n);
142 int mpi_set_bit(MPI a, unsigned n);
143 int mpi_set_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n);
144 void mpi_clear_highbit(MPI a, unsigned n);
145 void mpi_clear_bit(MPI a, unsigned n);
146 int mpi_rshift(MPI x, MPI a, unsigned n);
147 
148 /*-- mpi-inv.c --*/
149 int mpi_invm(MPI x, MPI u, MPI v);
150 
151 /* inline functions */
152 
153 /**
154  * mpi_get_size() - returns max size required to store the number
155  *
156  * @a:	A multi precision integer for which we want to allocate a bufer
157  *
158  * Return: size required to store the number
159  */
160 static inline unsigned int mpi_get_size(MPI a)
161 {
162 	return a->nlimbs * BYTES_PER_MPI_LIMB;
163 }
164 #endif /*G10_MPI_H */
165