xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/moduleloader.h (revision 2abcc4b5)
1b2441318SGreg Kroah-Hartman /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
21da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef _LINUX_MODULELOADER_H
31da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define _LINUX_MODULELOADER_H
41da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* The stuff needed for archs to support modules. */
51da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
61da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h>
71da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/elf.h>
81da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
974e08fcfSJonas Bonn /* These may be implemented by architectures that need to hook into the
1074e08fcfSJonas Bonn  * module loader code.  Architectures that don't need to do anything special
1174e08fcfSJonas Bonn  * can just rely on the 'weak' default hooks defined in kernel/module.c.
1274e08fcfSJonas Bonn  * Note, however, that at least one of apply_relocate or apply_relocate_add
1374e08fcfSJonas Bonn  * must be implemented by each architecture.
1474e08fcfSJonas Bonn  */
151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
16f9231a99SNicholas Piggin /* arch may override to do additional checking of ELF header architecture */
17f9231a99SNicholas Piggin bool module_elf_check_arch(Elf_Ehdr *hdr);
18f9231a99SNicholas Piggin 
191da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Adjust arch-specific sections.  Return 0 on success.  */
201da177e4SLinus Torvalds int module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
211da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			      Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			      char *secstrings,
231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 			      struct module *mod);
241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
25088af9a6SHelge Deller /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
26088af9a6SHelge Deller unsigned int arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod, unsigned int section);
27088af9a6SHelge Deller 
281da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Allocator used for allocating struct module, core sections and init
291da177e4SLinus Torvalds    sections.  Returns NULL on failure. */
301da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *module_alloc(unsigned long size);
311da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
321da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Free memory returned from module_alloc. */
33be1f221cSRusty Russell void module_memfree(void *module_region);
341da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
3523189766SVincent Whitchurch /* Determines if the section name is an init section (that is only used during
3623189766SVincent Whitchurch  * module loading).
3723189766SVincent Whitchurch  */
3823189766SVincent Whitchurch bool module_init_section(const char *name);
3923189766SVincent Whitchurch 
4038b37d63SMatthias Schiffer /* Determines if the section name is an exit section (that is only used during
4138b37d63SMatthias Schiffer  * module unloading)
4238b37d63SMatthias Schiffer  */
4338b37d63SMatthias Schiffer bool module_exit_section(const char *name);
4438b37d63SMatthias Schiffer 
45*2abcc4b5SJames Morse /* Describes whether within_module_init() will consider this an init section
46*2abcc4b5SJames Morse  * or not. This behaviour changes with CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD.
47*2abcc4b5SJames Morse  */
48*2abcc4b5SJames Morse bool module_init_layout_section(const char *sname);
49*2abcc4b5SJames Morse 
50786d35d4SDavid Howells /*
51786d35d4SDavid Howells  * Apply the given relocation to the (simplified) ELF.  Return -error
52786d35d4SDavid Howells  * or 0.
53786d35d4SDavid Howells  */
54786d35d4SDavid Howells #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
551da177e4SLinus Torvalds int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
561da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		   const char *strtab,
571da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		   unsigned int symindex,
581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		   unsigned int relsec,
591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		   struct module *mod);
60786d35d4SDavid Howells #else
61786d35d4SDavid Howells static inline int apply_relocate(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
62786d35d4SDavid Howells 				 const char *strtab,
63786d35d4SDavid Howells 				 unsigned int symindex,
64786d35d4SDavid Howells 				 unsigned int relsec,
65786d35d4SDavid Howells 				 struct module *me)
66786d35d4SDavid Howells {
673a611c3cSRusty Russell 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: REL relocation unsupported\n",
683a611c3cSRusty Russell 	       module_name(me));
69786d35d4SDavid Howells 	return -ENOEXEC;
70786d35d4SDavid Howells }
71786d35d4SDavid Howells #endif
721da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
73786d35d4SDavid Howells /*
74786d35d4SDavid Howells  * Apply the given add relocation to the (simplified) ELF.  Return
75786d35d4SDavid Howells  * -error or 0
76786d35d4SDavid Howells  */
77786d35d4SDavid Howells #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
781da177e4SLinus Torvalds int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		       const char *strtab,
801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		       unsigned int symindex,
811da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		       unsigned int relsec,
821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		       struct module *mod);
830c05e7bdSSong Liu #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
840c05e7bdSSong Liu /*
850c05e7bdSSong Liu  * Some architectures (namely x86_64 and ppc64) perform sanity checks when
860c05e7bdSSong Liu  * applying relocations.  If a patched module gets unloaded and then later
870c05e7bdSSong Liu  * reloaded (and re-patched), klp re-applies relocations to the replacement
880c05e7bdSSong Liu  * function(s).  Any leftover relocations from the previous loading of the
890c05e7bdSSong Liu  * patched module might trigger the sanity checks.
900c05e7bdSSong Liu  *
910c05e7bdSSong Liu  * To prevent that, when unloading a patched module, clear out any relocations
920c05e7bdSSong Liu  * that might trigger arch-specific sanity checks on a future module reload.
930c05e7bdSSong Liu  */
940c05e7bdSSong Liu void clear_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
950c05e7bdSSong Liu 		   const char *strtab,
960c05e7bdSSong Liu 		   unsigned int symindex,
970c05e7bdSSong Liu 		   unsigned int relsec,
980c05e7bdSSong Liu 		   struct module *me);
990c05e7bdSSong Liu #endif
100786d35d4SDavid Howells #else
101786d35d4SDavid Howells static inline int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
102786d35d4SDavid Howells 				     const char *strtab,
103786d35d4SDavid Howells 				     unsigned int symindex,
104786d35d4SDavid Howells 				     unsigned int relsec,
105786d35d4SDavid Howells 				     struct module *me)
106786d35d4SDavid Howells {
1073a611c3cSRusty Russell 	printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: REL relocation unsupported\n",
1083a611c3cSRusty Russell 	       module_name(me));
109786d35d4SDavid Howells 	return -ENOEXEC;
110786d35d4SDavid Howells }
111786d35d4SDavid Howells #endif
1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Any final processing of module before access.  Return -error or 0. */
1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		    const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds 		    struct module *mod);
1171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Any cleanup needed when module leaves. */
1191da177e4SLinus Torvalds void module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod);
1201da177e4SLinus Torvalds 
121d453cdedSRusty Russell /* Any cleanup before freeing mod->module_init */
122d453cdedSRusty Russell void module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod);
123d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin 
1240fea6e9aSAndrey Konovalov #if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
1250fea6e9aSAndrey Konovalov 		!defined(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)
126d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin #include <linux/kasan.h>
127d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin #define MODULE_ALIGN (PAGE_SIZE << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
128d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin #else
129d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin #define MODULE_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
130d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin #endif
131d3733e5cSAndrey Ryabinin 
1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif
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