xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mmc/host.h (revision d97a077a)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  *  Host driver specific definitions.
9  */
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
12 
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
18 
19 struct mmc_ios {
20 	unsigned int	clock;			/* clock rate */
21 	unsigned short	vdd;
22 
23 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
24 
25 	unsigned char	bus_mode;		/* command output mode */
26 
27 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN	1
28 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL	2
29 
30 	unsigned char	chip_select;		/* SPI chip select */
31 
32 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE		0
33 #define MMC_CS_HIGH		1
34 #define MMC_CS_LOW		2
35 
36 	unsigned char	power_mode;		/* power supply mode */
37 
38 #define MMC_POWER_OFF		0
39 #define MMC_POWER_UP		1
40 #define MMC_POWER_ON		2
41 
42 	unsigned char	bus_width;		/* data bus width */
43 
44 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
45 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
46 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8		3
47 
48 	unsigned char	timing;			/* timing specification used */
49 
50 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY	0
51 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS	1
52 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS	2
53 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12	MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
54 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25	MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
55 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50	3
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104	4
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50	5
58 
59 	unsigned char	ddr;			/* dual data rate used */
60 
61 #define MMC_SDR_MODE		0
62 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE	1
63 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE	2
64 
65 	unsigned char	signal_voltage;		/* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
66 
67 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330	0
68 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180	1
69 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120	2
70 
71 	unsigned char	drv_type;		/* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
72 
73 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B	0
74 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A	1
75 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C	2
76 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D	3
77 };
78 
79 struct mmc_host_ops {
80 	/*
81 	 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
82 	 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
83 	 * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
84 	 * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
85 	 * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
86 	 * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
87 	 * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
88 	 * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
89 	 * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
90 	 * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
91 	 *
92 	 * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
93 	 * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
94 	 * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
95 	 * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
96 	 * functions must be paired.
97 	 *
98 	 * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
99 	 * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
100 	 * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
101 	 * This is mainly useful for error paths.
102 	 *
103 	 * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
104 	 * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
105 	 * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
106 	 */
107 	int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
108 	int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
109 	/*
110 	 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
111 	 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
112 	 * request while another request is active).
113 	 */
114 	void	(*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
115 			    int err);
116 	void	(*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
117 			   bool is_first_req);
118 	void	(*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
119 	/*
120 	 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
121 	 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
122 	 * and/or slow way.
123 	 *
124 	 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
125 	 * in the atomic contexts!
126 	 *
127 	 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
128 	 *   0 for a read/write card
129 	 *   1 for a read-only card
130 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
131 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
132 	 *
133 	 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
134 	 *   0 for a absent card
135 	 *   1 for a present card
136 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
137 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
138 	 */
139 	void	(*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
140 	int	(*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
141 	int	(*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
142 
143 	void	(*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
144 
145 	/* optional callback for HC quirks */
146 	void	(*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
147 
148 	int	(*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
149 	int	(*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host);
150 	void	(*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
151 	int	(*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
152 };
153 
154 struct mmc_card;
155 struct device;
156 
157 struct mmc_async_req {
158 	/* active mmc request */
159 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
160 	/*
161 	 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
162 	 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
163 	 */
164 	int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
165 };
166 
167 struct mmc_host {
168 	struct device		*parent;
169 	struct device		class_dev;
170 	int			index;
171 	const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
172 	unsigned int		f_min;
173 	unsigned int		f_max;
174 	unsigned int		f_init;
175 	u32			ocr_avail;
176 	u32			ocr_avail_sdio;	/* SDIO-specific OCR */
177 	u32			ocr_avail_sd;	/* SD-specific OCR */
178 	u32			ocr_avail_mmc;	/* MMC-specific OCR */
179 	struct notifier_block	pm_notify;
180 
181 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
182 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
183 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
184 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
185 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
186 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
187 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
188 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
189 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
190 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
191 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
192 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
193 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
194 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
195 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
196 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
197 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
198 
199 	unsigned long		caps;		/* Host capabilities */
200 
201 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0)	/* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
202 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 1)	/* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
203 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 2)	/* Can do SD high-speed timing */
204 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ	(1 << 3)	/* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
205 #define MMC_CAP_SPI		(1 << 4)	/* Talks only SPI protocols */
206 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL	(1 << 5)	/* Needs polling for card-detection */
207 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 6)	/* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
208 #define MMC_CAP_DISABLE		(1 << 7)	/* Can the host be disabled */
209 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE	(1 << 8)	/* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
210 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 << 9)	/* Waits while card is busy */
211 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE		(1 << 10)	/* Allow erase/trim commands */
212 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR	(1 << 11)	/* can support */
213 						/* DDR mode at 1.8V */
214 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR	(1 << 12)	/* can support */
215 						/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
216 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD	(1 << 13)	/* Can power off after boot */
217 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST	(1 << 14)	/* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
218 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 << 15)	/* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
219 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 << 16)	/* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
220 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 << 17)	/* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
221 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 << 18)	/* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
222 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 19)	/* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
223 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330	(1 << 20)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
224 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300	(1 << 21)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
225 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180	(1 << 22)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
226 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A	(1 << 23)	/* Host supports Driver Type A */
227 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C	(1 << 24)	/* Host supports Driver Type C */
228 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D	(1 << 25)	/* Host supports Driver Type D */
229 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200	(1 << 26)	/* Host max current limit is 200mA */
230 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400	(1 << 27)	/* Host max current limit is 400mA */
231 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600	(1 << 28)	/* Host max current limit is 600mA */
232 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800	(1 << 29)	/* Host max current limit is 800mA */
233 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23		(1 << 30)	/* CMD23 supported. */
234 
235 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
236 
237 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
238 	int			clk_requests;	/* internal reference counter */
239 	unsigned int		clk_delay;	/* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
240 	bool			clk_gated;	/* clock gated */
241 	struct work_struct	clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
242 	unsigned int		clk_old;	/* old clock value cache */
243 	spinlock_t		clk_lock;	/* lock for clk fields */
244 	struct mutex		clk_gate_mutex;	/* mutex for clock gating */
245 #endif
246 
247 	/* host specific block data */
248 	unsigned int		max_seg_size;	/* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
249 	unsigned short		max_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_segments */
250 	unsigned short		unused;
251 	unsigned int		max_req_size;	/* maximum number of bytes in one req */
252 	unsigned int		max_blk_size;	/* maximum size of one mmc block */
253 	unsigned int		max_blk_count;	/* maximum number of blocks in one req */
254 	unsigned int		max_discard_to;	/* max. discard timeout in ms */
255 
256 	/* private data */
257 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock for claim and bus ops */
258 
259 	struct mmc_ios		ios;		/* current io bus settings */
260 	u32			ocr;		/* the current OCR setting */
261 
262 	/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
263 	unsigned int		use_spi_crc:1;
264 	unsigned int		claimed:1;	/* host exclusively claimed */
265 	unsigned int		bus_dead:1;	/* bus has been released */
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
267 	unsigned int		removed:1;	/* host is being removed */
268 #endif
269 
270 	/* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
271 	int			enabled;	/* host is enabled */
272 	int			rescan_disable;	/* disable card detection */
273 	int			nesting_cnt;	/* "enable" nesting count */
274 	int			en_dis_recurs;	/* detect recursion */
275 	unsigned int		disable_delay;	/* disable delay in msecs */
276 	struct delayed_work	disable;	/* disabling work */
277 
278 	struct mmc_card		*card;		/* device attached to this host */
279 
280 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
281 	struct task_struct	*claimer;	/* task that has host claimed */
282 	int			claim_cnt;	/* "claim" nesting count */
283 
284 	struct delayed_work	detect;
285 
286 	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;	/* current bus driver */
287 	unsigned int		bus_refs;	/* reference counter */
288 
289 	unsigned int		sdio_irqs;
290 	struct task_struct	*sdio_irq_thread;
291 	atomic_t		sdio_irq_thread_abort;
292 
293 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_flags;	/* requested pm features */
294 
295 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
296 	struct led_trigger	*led;		/* activity led */
297 #endif
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
300 	bool			regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
301 #endif
302 
303 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
304 
305 	struct mmc_async_req	*areq;		/* active async req */
306 
307 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
308 };
309 
310 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
311 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
312 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
313 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
314 
315 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
316 {
317 	return (void *)host->private;
318 }
319 
320 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host)	((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
321 
322 #define mmc_dev(x)	((x)->parent)
323 #define mmc_classdev(x)	(&(x)->class_dev)
324 #define mmc_hostname(x)	(dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
325 
326 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
327 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
328 
329 extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
330 extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
331 
332 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
333 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
334 
335 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
336 {
337 	host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
338 	wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
339 }
340 
341 struct regulator;
342 
343 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
344 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
345 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
346 			struct regulator *supply,
347 			unsigned short vdd_bit);
348 #else
349 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
350 {
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
355 				 struct regulator *supply,
356 				 unsigned short vdd_bit)
357 {
358 	return 0;
359 }
360 #endif
361 
362 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
363 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
364 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
365 
366 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
367 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
368 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
369 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
370 
371 static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
372 					 unsigned int disable_delay)
373 {
374 	host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
375 }
376 
377 /* Module parameter */
378 extern int mmc_assume_removable;
379 
380 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
381 {
382 	return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
383 }
384 
385 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
386 {
387 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
388 }
389 
390 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
391 {
392 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
393 }
394 
395 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
396 {
397 	return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
398 }
399 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */
400