xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mmc/host.h (revision c6d3aaa4)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  *  Host driver specific definitions.
9  */
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
12 
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 
15 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
16 
17 struct mmc_ios {
18 	unsigned int	clock;			/* clock rate */
19 	unsigned short	vdd;
20 
21 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
22 
23 	unsigned char	bus_mode;		/* command output mode */
24 
25 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN	1
26 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL	2
27 
28 	unsigned char	chip_select;		/* SPI chip select */
29 
30 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE		0
31 #define MMC_CS_HIGH		1
32 #define MMC_CS_LOW		2
33 
34 	unsigned char	power_mode;		/* power supply mode */
35 
36 #define MMC_POWER_OFF		0
37 #define MMC_POWER_UP		1
38 #define MMC_POWER_ON		2
39 
40 	unsigned char	bus_width;		/* data bus width */
41 
42 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
43 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
44 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8		3
45 
46 	unsigned char	timing;			/* timing specification used */
47 
48 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY	0
49 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS	1
50 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS	2
51 };
52 
53 struct mmc_host_ops {
54 	/*
55 	 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
56 	 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
57 	 * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
58 	 * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
59 	 * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
60 	 * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
61 	 * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
62 	 * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
63 	 * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
64 	 * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
65 	 *
66 	 * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
67 	 * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
68 	 * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
69 	 * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
70 	 * functions must be paired.
71 	 *
72 	 * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
73 	 * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
74 	 * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
75 	 * This is mainly useful for error paths.
76 	 *
77 	 * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
78 	 * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
79 	 * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
80 	 */
81 	int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
82 	int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
83 	void	(*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
84 	/*
85 	 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
86 	 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
87 	 * and/or slow way.
88 	 *
89 	 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
90 	 * in the atomic contexts!
91 	 *
92 	 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
93 	 *   0 for a read/write card
94 	 *   1 for a read-only card
95 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
96 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
97 	 *
98 	 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
99 	 *   0 for a absent card
100 	 *   1 for a present card
101 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
102 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
103 	 */
104 	void	(*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
105 	int	(*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
106 	int	(*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
107 
108 	void	(*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
109 };
110 
111 struct mmc_card;
112 struct device;
113 
114 struct mmc_host {
115 	struct device		*parent;
116 	struct device		class_dev;
117 	int			index;
118 	const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
119 	unsigned int		f_min;
120 	unsigned int		f_max;
121 	u32			ocr_avail;
122 
123 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
124 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
125 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
126 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
127 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
128 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
129 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
130 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
131 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
132 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
133 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
134 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
135 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
136 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
137 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
138 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
139 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
140 
141 	unsigned long		caps;		/* Host capabilities */
142 
143 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0)	/* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
144 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 1)	/* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
145 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 2)	/* Can do SD high-speed timing */
146 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ	(1 << 3)	/* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
147 #define MMC_CAP_SPI		(1 << 4)	/* Talks only SPI protocols */
148 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL	(1 << 5)	/* Needs polling for card-detection */
149 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 6)	/* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
150 #define MMC_CAP_DISABLE		(1 << 7)	/* Can the host be disabled */
151 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE	(1 << 8)	/* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
152 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 << 9)	/* Waits while card is busy */
153 
154 	/* host specific block data */
155 	unsigned int		max_seg_size;	/* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
156 	unsigned short		max_hw_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_hw_segments */
157 	unsigned short		max_phys_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_phys_segments */
158 	unsigned short		unused;
159 	unsigned int		max_req_size;	/* maximum number of bytes in one req */
160 	unsigned int		max_blk_size;	/* maximum size of one mmc block */
161 	unsigned int		max_blk_count;	/* maximum number of blocks in one req */
162 
163 	/* private data */
164 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock for claim and bus ops */
165 
166 	struct mmc_ios		ios;		/* current io bus settings */
167 	u32			ocr;		/* the current OCR setting */
168 
169 	/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
170 	unsigned int		use_spi_crc:1;
171 	unsigned int		claimed:1;	/* host exclusively claimed */
172 	unsigned int		bus_dead:1;	/* bus has been released */
173 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
174 	unsigned int		removed:1;	/* host is being removed */
175 #endif
176 
177 	/* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
178 	int			enabled;	/* host is enabled */
179 	int			nesting_cnt;	/* "enable" nesting count */
180 	int			en_dis_recurs;	/* detect recursion */
181 	unsigned int		disable_delay;	/* disable delay in msecs */
182 	struct delayed_work	disable;	/* disabling work */
183 
184 	struct mmc_card		*card;		/* device attached to this host */
185 
186 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
187 	struct task_struct	*claimer;	/* task that has host claimed */
188 	int			claim_cnt;	/* "claim" nesting count */
189 
190 	struct delayed_work	detect;
191 
192 	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;	/* current bus driver */
193 	unsigned int		bus_refs;	/* reference counter */
194 
195 	unsigned int		sdio_irqs;
196 	struct task_struct	*sdio_irq_thread;
197 	atomic_t		sdio_irq_thread_abort;
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
200 	struct led_trigger	*led;		/* activity led */
201 #endif
202 
203 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
204 
205 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
206 };
207 
208 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
209 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
210 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
211 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
212 
213 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
214 {
215 	return (void *)host->private;
216 }
217 
218 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host)	((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
219 
220 #define mmc_dev(x)	((x)->parent)
221 #define mmc_classdev(x)	(&(x)->class_dev)
222 #define mmc_hostname(x)	(dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
223 
224 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *, pm_message_t);
225 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
226 
227 extern void mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
228 extern void mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
229 
230 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
231 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
232 
233 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
234 {
235 	host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
236 	wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
237 }
238 
239 struct regulator;
240 
241 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
242 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct regulator *supply, unsigned short vdd_bit);
243 
244 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
245 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
246 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
247 
248 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
249 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
250 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
251 
252 static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
253 					 unsigned int disable_delay)
254 {
255 	host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
256 }
257 
258 #endif
259 
260