xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mmc/host.h (revision 9b133f8d)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  *  Host driver specific definitions.
9  */
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
12 
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
18 
19 struct mmc_ios {
20 	unsigned int	clock;			/* clock rate */
21 	unsigned short	vdd;
22 
23 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
24 
25 	unsigned char	bus_mode;		/* command output mode */
26 
27 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN	1
28 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL	2
29 
30 	unsigned char	chip_select;		/* SPI chip select */
31 
32 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE		0
33 #define MMC_CS_HIGH		1
34 #define MMC_CS_LOW		2
35 
36 	unsigned char	power_mode;		/* power supply mode */
37 
38 #define MMC_POWER_OFF		0
39 #define MMC_POWER_UP		1
40 #define MMC_POWER_ON		2
41 
42 	unsigned char	bus_width;		/* data bus width */
43 
44 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
45 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
46 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8		3
47 
48 	unsigned char	timing;			/* timing specification used */
49 
50 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY	0
51 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS	1
52 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS	2
53 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12	MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
54 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25	MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
55 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50	3
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104	4
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50	5
58 
59 #define MMC_SDR_MODE		0
60 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE	1
61 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE	2
62 
63 	unsigned char	signal_voltage;		/* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
64 
65 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330	0
66 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180	1
67 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120	2
68 
69 	unsigned char	drv_type;		/* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
70 
71 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B	0
72 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A	1
73 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C	2
74 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D	3
75 };
76 
77 struct mmc_host_ops {
78 	/*
79 	 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
80 	 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
81 	 * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
82 	 * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
83 	 * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
84 	 * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
85 	 * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
86 	 * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
87 	 * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
88 	 * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
89 	 *
90 	 * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
91 	 * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
92 	 * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
93 	 * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
94 	 * functions must be paired.
95 	 *
96 	 * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
97 	 * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
98 	 * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
99 	 * This is mainly useful for error paths.
100 	 *
101 	 * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
102 	 * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
103 	 * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
104 	 */
105 	int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
106 	int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
107 	/*
108 	 * It is optional for the host to implement pre_req and post_req in
109 	 * order to support double buffering of requests (prepare one
110 	 * request while another request is active).
111 	 */
112 	void	(*post_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
113 			    int err);
114 	void	(*pre_req)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req,
115 			   bool is_first_req);
116 	void	(*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
117 	/*
118 	 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
119 	 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
120 	 * and/or slow way.
121 	 *
122 	 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
123 	 * in the atomic contexts!
124 	 *
125 	 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
126 	 *   0 for a read/write card
127 	 *   1 for a read-only card
128 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
129 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
130 	 *
131 	 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
132 	 *   0 for a absent card
133 	 *   1 for a present card
134 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
135 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
136 	 */
137 	void	(*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
138 	int	(*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
139 	int	(*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
140 
141 	void	(*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
142 
143 	/* optional callback for HC quirks */
144 	void	(*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
145 
146 	int	(*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
147 	int	(*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host);
148 	void	(*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
149 	int	(*select_drive_strength)(unsigned int max_dtr, int host_drv, int card_drv);
150 };
151 
152 struct mmc_card;
153 struct device;
154 
155 struct mmc_async_req {
156 	/* active mmc request */
157 	struct mmc_request	*mrq;
158 	/*
159 	 * Check error status of completed mmc request.
160 	 * Returns 0 if success otherwise non zero.
161 	 */
162 	int (*err_check) (struct mmc_card *, struct mmc_async_req *);
163 };
164 
165 struct mmc_host {
166 	struct device		*parent;
167 	struct device		class_dev;
168 	int			index;
169 	const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
170 	unsigned int		f_min;
171 	unsigned int		f_max;
172 	unsigned int		f_init;
173 	u32			ocr_avail;
174 	u32			ocr_avail_sdio;	/* SDIO-specific OCR */
175 	u32			ocr_avail_sd;	/* SD-specific OCR */
176 	u32			ocr_avail_mmc;	/* MMC-specific OCR */
177 	struct notifier_block	pm_notify;
178 
179 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
180 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
181 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
182 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
183 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
184 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
185 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
186 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
187 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
188 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
189 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
190 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
191 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
192 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
193 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
194 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
195 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
196 
197 	unsigned long		caps;		/* Host capabilities */
198 
199 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0)	/* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
200 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 1)	/* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
201 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 2)	/* Can do SD high-speed timing */
202 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ	(1 << 3)	/* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
203 #define MMC_CAP_SPI		(1 << 4)	/* Talks only SPI protocols */
204 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL	(1 << 5)	/* Needs polling for card-detection */
205 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 6)	/* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
206 #define MMC_CAP_DISABLE		(1 << 7)	/* Can the host be disabled */
207 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE	(1 << 8)	/* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
208 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 << 9)	/* Waits while card is busy */
209 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE		(1 << 10)	/* Allow erase/trim commands */
210 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR	(1 << 11)	/* can support */
211 						/* DDR mode at 1.8V */
212 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR	(1 << 12)	/* can support */
213 						/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
214 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD	(1 << 13)	/* Can power off after boot */
215 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST	(1 << 14)	/* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
216 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 << 15)	/* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
217 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 << 16)	/* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
218 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 << 17)	/* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
219 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 << 18)	/* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
220 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 19)	/* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
221 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330	(1 << 20)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
222 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300	(1 << 21)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
223 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180	(1 << 22)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
224 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A	(1 << 23)	/* Host supports Driver Type A */
225 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C	(1 << 24)	/* Host supports Driver Type C */
226 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D	(1 << 25)	/* Host supports Driver Type D */
227 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200	(1 << 26)	/* Host max current limit is 200mA */
228 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400	(1 << 27)	/* Host max current limit is 400mA */
229 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600	(1 << 28)	/* Host max current limit is 600mA */
230 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800	(1 << 29)	/* Host max current limit is 800mA */
231 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23		(1 << 30)	/* CMD23 supported. */
232 
233 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
234 
235 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
236 	int			clk_requests;	/* internal reference counter */
237 	unsigned int		clk_delay;	/* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
238 	bool			clk_gated;	/* clock gated */
239 	struct work_struct	clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
240 	unsigned int		clk_old;	/* old clock value cache */
241 	spinlock_t		clk_lock;	/* lock for clk fields */
242 	struct mutex		clk_gate_mutex;	/* mutex for clock gating */
243 #endif
244 
245 	/* host specific block data */
246 	unsigned int		max_seg_size;	/* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
247 	unsigned short		max_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_segments */
248 	unsigned short		unused;
249 	unsigned int		max_req_size;	/* maximum number of bytes in one req */
250 	unsigned int		max_blk_size;	/* maximum size of one mmc block */
251 	unsigned int		max_blk_count;	/* maximum number of blocks in one req */
252 	unsigned int		max_discard_to;	/* max. discard timeout in ms */
253 
254 	/* private data */
255 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock for claim and bus ops */
256 
257 	struct mmc_ios		ios;		/* current io bus settings */
258 	u32			ocr;		/* the current OCR setting */
259 
260 	/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
261 	unsigned int		use_spi_crc:1;
262 	unsigned int		claimed:1;	/* host exclusively claimed */
263 	unsigned int		bus_dead:1;	/* bus has been released */
264 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
265 	unsigned int		removed:1;	/* host is being removed */
266 #endif
267 
268 	/* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
269 	int			enabled;	/* host is enabled */
270 	int			rescan_disable;	/* disable card detection */
271 	int			nesting_cnt;	/* "enable" nesting count */
272 	int			en_dis_recurs;	/* detect recursion */
273 	unsigned int		disable_delay;	/* disable delay in msecs */
274 	struct delayed_work	disable;	/* disabling work */
275 
276 	struct mmc_card		*card;		/* device attached to this host */
277 
278 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
279 	struct task_struct	*claimer;	/* task that has host claimed */
280 	int			claim_cnt;	/* "claim" nesting count */
281 
282 	struct delayed_work	detect;
283 
284 	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;	/* current bus driver */
285 	unsigned int		bus_refs;	/* reference counter */
286 
287 	unsigned int		sdio_irqs;
288 	struct task_struct	*sdio_irq_thread;
289 	atomic_t		sdio_irq_thread_abort;
290 
291 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_flags;	/* requested pm features */
292 
293 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
294 	struct led_trigger	*led;		/* activity led */
295 #endif
296 
297 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
298 	bool			regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
299 #endif
300 
301 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
302 
303 	struct mmc_async_req	*areq;		/* active async req */
304 
305 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
306 };
307 
308 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
309 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
310 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
311 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
312 
313 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
314 {
315 	return (void *)host->private;
316 }
317 
318 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host)	((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
319 
320 #define mmc_dev(x)	((x)->parent)
321 #define mmc_classdev(x)	(&(x)->class_dev)
322 #define mmc_hostname(x)	(dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
323 
324 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
325 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
326 
327 extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
328 extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
329 
330 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
331 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
332 
333 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
334 {
335 	host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
336 	wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
337 }
338 
339 struct regulator;
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
342 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
343 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
344 			struct regulator *supply,
345 			unsigned short vdd_bit);
346 #else
347 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
348 {
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
353 				 struct regulator *supply,
354 				 unsigned short vdd_bit)
355 {
356 	return 0;
357 }
358 #endif
359 
360 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
361 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
362 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
363 
364 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
365 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
366 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
367 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
368 
369 static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
370 					 unsigned int disable_delay)
371 {
372 	host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
373 }
374 
375 /* Module parameter */
376 extern int mmc_assume_removable;
377 
378 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
379 {
380 	return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
381 }
382 
383 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
384 {
385 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
386 }
387 
388 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
389 {
390 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
391 }
392 
393 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
394 {
395 	return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
396 }
397 #endif /* LINUX_MMC_HOST_H */
398