xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mmc/host.h (revision 261a9af6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mmc/host.h
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  *  Host driver specific definitions.
9  */
10 #ifndef LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
11 #define LINUX_MMC_HOST_H
12 
13 #include <linux/leds.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 
16 #include <linux/mmc/core.h>
17 #include <linux/mmc/pm.h>
18 
19 struct mmc_ios {
20 	unsigned int	clock;			/* clock rate */
21 	unsigned short	vdd;
22 
23 /* vdd stores the bit number of the selected voltage range from below. */
24 
25 	unsigned char	bus_mode;		/* command output mode */
26 
27 #define MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN	1
28 #define MMC_BUSMODE_PUSHPULL	2
29 
30 	unsigned char	chip_select;		/* SPI chip select */
31 
32 #define MMC_CS_DONTCARE		0
33 #define MMC_CS_HIGH		1
34 #define MMC_CS_LOW		2
35 
36 	unsigned char	power_mode;		/* power supply mode */
37 
38 #define MMC_POWER_OFF		0
39 #define MMC_POWER_UP		1
40 #define MMC_POWER_ON		2
41 
42 	unsigned char	bus_width;		/* data bus width */
43 
44 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1		0
45 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4		2
46 #define MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8		3
47 
48 	unsigned char	timing;			/* timing specification used */
49 
50 #define MMC_TIMING_LEGACY	0
51 #define MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS	1
52 #define MMC_TIMING_SD_HS	2
53 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12	MMC_TIMING_LEGACY
54 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25	MMC_TIMING_SD_HS
55 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50	3
56 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104	4
57 #define MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50	5
58 
59 	unsigned char	ddr;			/* dual data rate used */
60 
61 #define MMC_SDR_MODE		0
62 #define MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE	1
63 #define MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE	2
64 
65 	unsigned char	signal_voltage;		/* signalling voltage (1.8V or 3.3V) */
66 
67 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330	0
68 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_180	1
69 #define MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_120	2
70 
71 	unsigned char	drv_type;		/* driver type (A, B, C, D) */
72 
73 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_B	0
74 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_A	1
75 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_C	2
76 #define MMC_SET_DRIVER_TYPE_D	3
77 };
78 
79 struct mmc_host_ops {
80 	/*
81 	 * Hosts that support power saving can use the 'enable' and 'disable'
82 	 * methods to exit and enter power saving states. 'enable' is called
83 	 * when the host is claimed and 'disable' is called (or scheduled with
84 	 * a delay) when the host is released. The 'disable' is scheduled if
85 	 * the disable delay set by 'mmc_set_disable_delay()' is non-zero,
86 	 * otherwise 'disable' is called immediately. 'disable' may be
87 	 * scheduled repeatedly, to permit ever greater power saving at the
88 	 * expense of ever greater latency to re-enable. Rescheduling is
89 	 * determined by the return value of the 'disable' method. A positive
90 	 * value gives the delay in milliseconds.
91 	 *
92 	 * In the case where a host function (like set_ios) may be called
93 	 * with or without the host claimed, enabling and disabling can be
94 	 * done directly and will nest correctly. Call 'mmc_host_enable()' and
95 	 * 'mmc_host_lazy_disable()' for this purpose, but note that these
96 	 * functions must be paired.
97 	 *
98 	 * Alternatively, 'mmc_host_enable()' may be paired with
99 	 * 'mmc_host_disable()' which calls 'disable' immediately.  In this
100 	 * case the 'disable' method will be called with 'lazy' set to 0.
101 	 * This is mainly useful for error paths.
102 	 *
103 	 * Because lazy disable may be called from a work queue, the 'disable'
104 	 * method must claim the host when 'lazy' != 0, which will work
105 	 * correctly because recursion is detected and handled.
106 	 */
107 	int (*enable)(struct mmc_host *host);
108 	int (*disable)(struct mmc_host *host, int lazy);
109 	void	(*request)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *req);
110 	/*
111 	 * Avoid calling these three functions too often or in a "fast path",
112 	 * since underlaying controller might implement them in an expensive
113 	 * and/or slow way.
114 	 *
115 	 * Also note that these functions might sleep, so don't call them
116 	 * in the atomic contexts!
117 	 *
118 	 * Return values for the get_ro callback should be:
119 	 *   0 for a read/write card
120 	 *   1 for a read-only card
121 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
122 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
123 	 *
124 	 * Return values for the get_cd callback should be:
125 	 *   0 for a absent card
126 	 *   1 for a present card
127 	 *   -ENOSYS when not supported (equal to NULL callback)
128 	 *   or a negative errno value when something bad happened
129 	 */
130 	void	(*set_ios)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
131 	int	(*get_ro)(struct mmc_host *host);
132 	int	(*get_cd)(struct mmc_host *host);
133 
134 	void	(*enable_sdio_irq)(struct mmc_host *host, int enable);
135 
136 	/* optional callback for HC quirks */
137 	void	(*init_card)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card);
138 
139 	int	(*start_signal_voltage_switch)(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_ios *ios);
140 	int	(*execute_tuning)(struct mmc_host *host);
141 	void	(*enable_preset_value)(struct mmc_host *host, bool enable);
142 };
143 
144 struct mmc_card;
145 struct device;
146 
147 struct mmc_host {
148 	struct device		*parent;
149 	struct device		class_dev;
150 	int			index;
151 	const struct mmc_host_ops *ops;
152 	unsigned int		f_min;
153 	unsigned int		f_max;
154 	unsigned int		f_init;
155 	u32			ocr_avail;
156 	u32			ocr_avail_sdio;	/* SDIO-specific OCR */
157 	u32			ocr_avail_sd;	/* SD-specific OCR */
158 	u32			ocr_avail_mmc;	/* MMC-specific OCR */
159 	struct notifier_block	pm_notify;
160 
161 #define MMC_VDD_165_195		0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.95 */
162 #define MMC_VDD_20_21		0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
163 #define MMC_VDD_21_22		0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
164 #define MMC_VDD_22_23		0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
165 #define MMC_VDD_23_24		0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
166 #define MMC_VDD_24_25		0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
167 #define MMC_VDD_25_26		0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
168 #define MMC_VDD_26_27		0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
169 #define MMC_VDD_27_28		0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
170 #define MMC_VDD_28_29		0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
171 #define MMC_VDD_29_30		0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
172 #define MMC_VDD_30_31		0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
173 #define MMC_VDD_31_32		0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
174 #define MMC_VDD_32_33		0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
175 #define MMC_VDD_33_34		0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
176 #define MMC_VDD_34_35		0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
177 #define MMC_VDD_35_36		0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
178 
179 	unsigned long		caps;		/* Host capabilities */
180 
181 #define MMC_CAP_4_BIT_DATA	(1 << 0)	/* Can the host do 4 bit transfers */
182 #define MMC_CAP_MMC_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 1)	/* Can do MMC high-speed timing */
183 #define MMC_CAP_SD_HIGHSPEED	(1 << 2)	/* Can do SD high-speed timing */
184 #define MMC_CAP_SDIO_IRQ	(1 << 3)	/* Can signal pending SDIO IRQs */
185 #define MMC_CAP_SPI		(1 << 4)	/* Talks only SPI protocols */
186 #define MMC_CAP_NEEDS_POLL	(1 << 5)	/* Needs polling for card-detection */
187 #define MMC_CAP_8_BIT_DATA	(1 << 6)	/* Can the host do 8 bit transfers */
188 #define MMC_CAP_DISABLE		(1 << 7)	/* Can the host be disabled */
189 #define MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE	(1 << 8)	/* Nonremovable e.g. eMMC */
190 #define MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY	(1 << 9)	/* Waits while card is busy */
191 #define MMC_CAP_ERASE		(1 << 10)	/* Allow erase/trim commands */
192 #define MMC_CAP_1_8V_DDR	(1 << 11)	/* can support */
193 						/* DDR mode at 1.8V */
194 #define MMC_CAP_1_2V_DDR	(1 << 12)	/* can support */
195 						/* DDR mode at 1.2V */
196 #define MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD	(1 << 13)	/* Can power off after boot */
197 #define MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST	(1 << 14)	/* CMD14/CMD19 bus width ok */
198 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR12	(1 << 15)	/* Host supports UHS SDR12 mode */
199 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR25	(1 << 16)	/* Host supports UHS SDR25 mode */
200 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR50	(1 << 17)	/* Host supports UHS SDR50 mode */
201 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_SDR104	(1 << 18)	/* Host supports UHS SDR104 mode */
202 #define MMC_CAP_UHS_DDR50	(1 << 19)	/* Host supports UHS DDR50 mode */
203 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_330	(1 << 20)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.3V */
204 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_300	(1 << 21)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 3.0V */
205 #define MMC_CAP_SET_XPC_180	(1 << 22)	/* Host supports >150mA current at 1.8V */
206 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_A	(1 << 23)	/* Host supports Driver Type A */
207 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_C	(1 << 24)	/* Host supports Driver Type C */
208 #define MMC_CAP_DRIVER_TYPE_D	(1 << 25)	/* Host supports Driver Type D */
209 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_200	(1 << 26)	/* Host max current limit is 200mA */
210 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_400	(1 << 27)	/* Host max current limit is 400mA */
211 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_600	(1 << 28)	/* Host max current limit is 600mA */
212 #define MMC_CAP_MAX_CURRENT_800	(1 << 29)	/* Host max current limit is 800mA */
213 #define MMC_CAP_CMD23		(1 << 30)	/* CMD23 supported. */
214 
215 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_caps;	/* supported pm features */
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_CLKGATE
218 	int			clk_requests;	/* internal reference counter */
219 	unsigned int		clk_delay;	/* number of MCI clk hold cycles */
220 	bool			clk_gated;	/* clock gated */
221 	struct work_struct	clk_gate_work; /* delayed clock gate */
222 	unsigned int		clk_old;	/* old clock value cache */
223 	spinlock_t		clk_lock;	/* lock for clk fields */
224 	struct mutex		clk_gate_mutex;	/* mutex for clock gating */
225 #endif
226 
227 	/* host specific block data */
228 	unsigned int		max_seg_size;	/* see blk_queue_max_segment_size */
229 	unsigned short		max_segs;	/* see blk_queue_max_segments */
230 	unsigned short		unused;
231 	unsigned int		max_req_size;	/* maximum number of bytes in one req */
232 	unsigned int		max_blk_size;	/* maximum size of one mmc block */
233 	unsigned int		max_blk_count;	/* maximum number of blocks in one req */
234 
235 	/* private data */
236 	spinlock_t		lock;		/* lock for claim and bus ops */
237 
238 	struct mmc_ios		ios;		/* current io bus settings */
239 	u32			ocr;		/* the current OCR setting */
240 
241 	/* group bitfields together to minimize padding */
242 	unsigned int		use_spi_crc:1;
243 	unsigned int		claimed:1;	/* host exclusively claimed */
244 	unsigned int		bus_dead:1;	/* bus has been released */
245 #ifdef CONFIG_MMC_DEBUG
246 	unsigned int		removed:1;	/* host is being removed */
247 #endif
248 
249 	/* Only used with MMC_CAP_DISABLE */
250 	int			enabled;	/* host is enabled */
251 	int			rescan_disable;	/* disable card detection */
252 	int			nesting_cnt;	/* "enable" nesting count */
253 	int			en_dis_recurs;	/* detect recursion */
254 	unsigned int		disable_delay;	/* disable delay in msecs */
255 	struct delayed_work	disable;	/* disabling work */
256 
257 	struct mmc_card		*card;		/* device attached to this host */
258 
259 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
260 	struct task_struct	*claimer;	/* task that has host claimed */
261 	int			claim_cnt;	/* "claim" nesting count */
262 
263 	struct delayed_work	detect;
264 
265 	const struct mmc_bus_ops *bus_ops;	/* current bus driver */
266 	unsigned int		bus_refs;	/* reference counter */
267 
268 	unsigned int		sdio_irqs;
269 	struct task_struct	*sdio_irq_thread;
270 	atomic_t		sdio_irq_thread_abort;
271 
272 	mmc_pm_flag_t		pm_flags;	/* requested pm features */
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
275 	struct led_trigger	*led;		/* activity led */
276 #endif
277 
278 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
279 	bool			regulator_enabled; /* regulator state */
280 #endif
281 
282 	struct dentry		*debugfs_root;
283 
284 	unsigned long		private[0] ____cacheline_aligned;
285 };
286 
287 extern struct mmc_host *mmc_alloc_host(int extra, struct device *);
288 extern int mmc_add_host(struct mmc_host *);
289 extern void mmc_remove_host(struct mmc_host *);
290 extern void mmc_free_host(struct mmc_host *);
291 
292 static inline void *mmc_priv(struct mmc_host *host)
293 {
294 	return (void *)host->private;
295 }
296 
297 #define mmc_host_is_spi(host)	((host)->caps & MMC_CAP_SPI)
298 
299 #define mmc_dev(x)	((x)->parent)
300 #define mmc_classdev(x)	(&(x)->class_dev)
301 #define mmc_hostname(x)	(dev_name(&(x)->class_dev))
302 
303 extern int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *);
304 extern int mmc_resume_host(struct mmc_host *);
305 
306 extern int mmc_power_save_host(struct mmc_host *host);
307 extern int mmc_power_restore_host(struct mmc_host *host);
308 
309 extern void mmc_detect_change(struct mmc_host *, unsigned long delay);
310 extern void mmc_request_done(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_request *);
311 
312 static inline void mmc_signal_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
313 {
314 	host->ops->enable_sdio_irq(host, 0);
315 	wake_up_process(host->sdio_irq_thread);
316 }
317 
318 struct regulator;
319 
320 #ifdef CONFIG_REGULATOR
321 int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply);
322 int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
323 			struct regulator *supply,
324 			unsigned short vdd_bit);
325 #else
326 static inline int mmc_regulator_get_ocrmask(struct regulator *supply)
327 {
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 static inline int mmc_regulator_set_ocr(struct mmc_host *mmc,
332 				 struct regulator *supply,
333 				 unsigned short vdd_bit)
334 {
335 	return 0;
336 }
337 #endif
338 
339 int mmc_card_awake(struct mmc_host *host);
340 int mmc_card_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
341 int mmc_card_can_sleep(struct mmc_host *host);
342 
343 int mmc_host_enable(struct mmc_host *host);
344 int mmc_host_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
345 int mmc_host_lazy_disable(struct mmc_host *host);
346 int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block, unsigned long, void *);
347 
348 static inline void mmc_set_disable_delay(struct mmc_host *host,
349 					 unsigned int disable_delay)
350 {
351 	host->disable_delay = disable_delay;
352 }
353 
354 /* Module parameter */
355 extern int mmc_assume_removable;
356 
357 static inline int mmc_card_is_removable(struct mmc_host *host)
358 {
359 	return !(host->caps & MMC_CAP_NONREMOVABLE) && mmc_assume_removable;
360 }
361 
362 static inline int mmc_card_keep_power(struct mmc_host *host)
363 {
364 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER;
365 }
366 
367 static inline int mmc_card_wake_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *host)
368 {
369 	return host->pm_flags & MMC_PM_WAKE_SDIO_IRQ;
370 }
371 
372 static inline int mmc_host_cmd23(struct mmc_host *host)
373 {
374 	return host->caps & MMC_CAP_CMD23;
375 }
376 #endif
377 
378