xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mm_types.h (revision f7275650)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
2 #define _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H
3 
4 #include <linux/auxvec.h>
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/threads.h>
7 #include <linux/list.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
10 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
11 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <asm/page.h>
15 #include <asm/mmu.h>
16 
17 #ifndef AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH
18 #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH 0
19 #endif
20 #define AT_VECTOR_SIZE (2*(AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH + AT_VECTOR_SIZE_BASE + 1))
21 
22 struct address_space;
23 
24 #define USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS	(NR_CPUS >= CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS)
25 
26 #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
27 typedef atomic_long_t mm_counter_t;
28 #else  /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
29 typedef unsigned long mm_counter_t;
30 #endif /* !USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS */
31 
32 /*
33  * Each physical page in the system has a struct page associated with
34  * it to keep track of whatever it is we are using the page for at the
35  * moment. Note that we have no way to track which tasks are using
36  * a page, though if it is a pagecache page, rmap structures can tell us
37  * who is mapping it.
38  */
39 struct page {
40 	unsigned long flags;		/* Atomic flags, some possibly
41 					 * updated asynchronously */
42 	atomic_t _count;		/* Usage count, see below. */
43 	union {
44 		atomic_t _mapcount;	/* Count of ptes mapped in mms,
45 					 * to show when page is mapped
46 					 * & limit reverse map searches.
47 					 */
48 		struct {		/* SLUB */
49 			u16 inuse;
50 			u16 objects;
51 		};
52 	};
53 	union {
54 	    struct {
55 		unsigned long private;		/* Mapping-private opaque data:
56 					 	 * usually used for buffer_heads
57 						 * if PagePrivate set; used for
58 						 * swp_entry_t if PageSwapCache;
59 						 * indicates order in the buddy
60 						 * system if PG_buddy is set.
61 						 */
62 		struct address_space *mapping;	/* If low bit clear, points to
63 						 * inode address_space, or NULL.
64 						 * If page mapped as anonymous
65 						 * memory, low bit is set, and
66 						 * it points to anon_vma object:
67 						 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
68 						 */
69 	    };
70 #if USE_SPLIT_PTLOCKS
71 	    spinlock_t ptl;
72 #endif
73 	    struct kmem_cache *slab;	/* SLUB: Pointer to slab */
74 	    struct page *first_page;	/* Compound tail pages */
75 	};
76 	union {
77 		pgoff_t index;		/* Our offset within mapping. */
78 		void *freelist;		/* SLUB: freelist req. slab lock */
79 	};
80 	struct list_head lru;		/* Pageout list, eg. active_list
81 					 * protected by zone->lru_lock !
82 					 */
83 	/*
84 	 * On machines where all RAM is mapped into kernel address space,
85 	 * we can simply calculate the virtual address. On machines with
86 	 * highmem some memory is mapped into kernel virtual memory
87 	 * dynamically, so we need a place to store that address.
88 	 * Note that this field could be 16 bits on x86 ... ;)
89 	 *
90 	 * Architectures with slow multiplication can define
91 	 * WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL in asm/page.h
92 	 */
93 #if defined(WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL)
94 	void *virtual;			/* Kernel virtual address (NULL if
95 					   not kmapped, ie. highmem) */
96 #endif /* WANT_PAGE_VIRTUAL */
97 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
98 	unsigned long page_cgroup;
99 #endif
100 };
101 
102 /*
103  * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these
104  * per VM-area/task.  A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory
105  * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared
106  * library, the executable area etc).
107  */
108 struct vm_area_struct {
109 	struct mm_struct * vm_mm;	/* The address space we belong to. */
110 	unsigned long vm_start;		/* Our start address within vm_mm. */
111 	unsigned long vm_end;		/* The first byte after our end address
112 					   within vm_mm. */
113 
114 	/* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
115 	struct vm_area_struct *vm_next;
116 
117 	pgprot_t vm_page_prot;		/* Access permissions of this VMA. */
118 	unsigned long vm_flags;		/* Flags, see mm.h. */
119 
120 	struct rb_node vm_rb;
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * For areas with an address space and backing store,
124 	 * linkage into the address_space->i_mmap prio tree, or
125 	 * linkage to the list of like vmas hanging off its node, or
126 	 * linkage of vma in the address_space->i_mmap_nonlinear list.
127 	 */
128 	union {
129 		struct {
130 			struct list_head list;
131 			void *parent;	/* aligns with prio_tree_node parent */
132 			struct vm_area_struct *head;
133 		} vm_set;
134 
135 		struct raw_prio_tree_node prio_tree_node;
136 	} shared;
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * A file's MAP_PRIVATE vma can be in both i_mmap tree and anon_vma
140 	 * list, after a COW of one of the file pages.	A MAP_SHARED vma
141 	 * can only be in the i_mmap tree.  An anonymous MAP_PRIVATE, stack
142 	 * or brk vma (with NULL file) can only be in an anon_vma list.
143 	 */
144 	struct list_head anon_vma_node;	/* Serialized by anon_vma->lock */
145 	struct anon_vma *anon_vma;	/* Serialized by page_table_lock */
146 
147 	/* Function pointers to deal with this struct. */
148 	struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops;
149 
150 	/* Information about our backing store: */
151 	unsigned long vm_pgoff;		/* Offset (within vm_file) in PAGE_SIZE
152 					   units, *not* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE */
153 	struct file * vm_file;		/* File we map to (can be NULL). */
154 	void * vm_private_data;		/* was vm_pte (shared mem) */
155 	unsigned long vm_truncate_count;/* truncate_count or restart_addr */
156 
157 #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
158 	atomic_t vm_usage;		/* refcount (VMAs shared if !MMU) */
159 #endif
160 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
161 	struct mempolicy *vm_policy;	/* NUMA policy for the VMA */
162 #endif
163 };
164 
165 struct core_thread {
166 	struct task_struct *task;
167 	struct core_thread *next;
168 };
169 
170 struct core_state {
171 	atomic_t nr_threads;
172 	struct core_thread dumper;
173 	struct completion startup;
174 };
175 
176 struct mm_struct {
177 	struct vm_area_struct * mmap;		/* list of VMAs */
178 	struct rb_root mm_rb;
179 	struct vm_area_struct * mmap_cache;	/* last find_vma result */
180 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
181 				unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
182 				unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
183 	void (*unmap_area) (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
184 	unsigned long mmap_base;		/* base of mmap area */
185 	unsigned long task_size;		/* size of task vm space */
186 	unsigned long cached_hole_size; 	/* if non-zero, the largest hole below free_area_cache */
187 	unsigned long free_area_cache;		/* first hole of size cached_hole_size or larger */
188 	pgd_t * pgd;
189 	atomic_t mm_users;			/* How many users with user space? */
190 	atomic_t mm_count;			/* How many references to "struct mm_struct" (users count as 1) */
191 	int map_count;				/* number of VMAs */
192 	struct rw_semaphore mmap_sem;
193 	spinlock_t page_table_lock;		/* Protects page tables and some counters */
194 
195 	struct list_head mmlist;		/* List of maybe swapped mm's.	These are globally strung
196 						 * together off init_mm.mmlist, and are protected
197 						 * by mmlist_lock
198 						 */
199 
200 	/* Special counters, in some configurations protected by the
201 	 * page_table_lock, in other configurations by being atomic.
202 	 */
203 	mm_counter_t _file_rss;
204 	mm_counter_t _anon_rss;
205 
206 	unsigned long hiwater_rss;	/* High-watermark of RSS usage */
207 	unsigned long hiwater_vm;	/* High-water virtual memory usage */
208 
209 	unsigned long total_vm, locked_vm, shared_vm, exec_vm;
210 	unsigned long stack_vm, reserved_vm, def_flags, nr_ptes;
211 	unsigned long start_code, end_code, start_data, end_data;
212 	unsigned long start_brk, brk, start_stack;
213 	unsigned long arg_start, arg_end, env_start, env_end;
214 
215 	unsigned long saved_auxv[AT_VECTOR_SIZE]; /* for /proc/PID/auxv */
216 
217 	cpumask_t cpu_vm_mask;
218 
219 	/* Architecture-specific MM context */
220 	mm_context_t context;
221 
222 	/* Swap token stuff */
223 	/*
224 	 * Last value of global fault stamp as seen by this process.
225 	 * In other words, this value gives an indication of how long
226 	 * it has been since this task got the token.
227 	 * Look at mm/thrash.c
228 	 */
229 	unsigned int faultstamp;
230 	unsigned int token_priority;
231 	unsigned int last_interval;
232 
233 	unsigned long flags; /* Must use atomic bitops to access the bits */
234 
235 	struct core_state *core_state; /* coredumping support */
236 
237 	/* aio bits */
238 	rwlock_t		ioctx_list_lock;	/* aio lock */
239 	struct kioctx		*ioctx_list;
240 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
241 	/*
242 	 * "owner" points to a task that is regarded as the canonical
243 	 * user/owner of this mm. All of the following must be true in
244 	 * order for it to be changed:
245 	 *
246 	 * current == mm->owner
247 	 * current->mm != mm
248 	 * new_owner->mm == mm
249 	 * new_owner->alloc_lock is held
250 	 */
251 	struct task_struct *owner;
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
255 	/* store ref to file /proc/<pid>/exe symlink points to */
256 	struct file *exe_file;
257 	unsigned long num_exe_file_vmas;
258 #endif
259 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
260 	struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
261 #endif
262 };
263 
264 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_TYPES_H */
265