xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/migrate.h (revision da707a6d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_MIGRATE_H
3 #define _LINUX_MIGRATE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/mm.h>
6 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
7 #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
8 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
9 
10 typedef struct page *new_page_t(struct page *page, unsigned long private);
11 typedef void free_page_t(struct page *page, unsigned long private);
12 
13 struct migration_target_control;
14 
15 /*
16  * Return values from addresss_space_operations.migratepage():
17  * - negative errno on page migration failure;
18  * - zero on page migration success;
19  */
20 #define MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS		0
21 
22 /**
23  * struct movable_operations - Driver page migration
24  * @isolate_page:
25  * The VM calls this function to prepare the page to be moved.  The page
26  * is locked and the driver should not unlock it.  The driver should
27  * return ``true`` if the page is movable and ``false`` if it is not
28  * currently movable.  After this function returns, the VM uses the
29  * page->lru field, so the driver must preserve any information which
30  * is usually stored here.
31  *
32  * @migrate_page:
33  * After isolation, the VM calls this function with the isolated
34  * @src page.  The driver should copy the contents of the
35  * @src page to the @dst page and set up the fields of @dst page.
36  * Both pages are locked.
37  * If page migration is successful, the driver should call
38  * __ClearPageMovable(@src) and return MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS.
39  * If the driver cannot migrate the page at the moment, it can return
40  * -EAGAIN.  The VM interprets this as a temporary migration failure and
41  * will retry it later.  Any other error value is a permanent migration
42  * failure and migration will not be retried.
43  * The driver shouldn't touch the @src->lru field while in the
44  * migrate_page() function.  It may write to @dst->lru.
45  *
46  * @putback_page:
47  * If migration fails on the isolated page, the VM informs the driver
48  * that the page is no longer a candidate for migration by calling
49  * this function.  The driver should put the isolated page back into
50  * its own data structure.
51  */
52 struct movable_operations {
53 	bool (*isolate_page)(struct page *, isolate_mode_t);
54 	int (*migrate_page)(struct page *dst, struct page *src,
55 			enum migrate_mode);
56 	void (*putback_page)(struct page *);
57 };
58 
59 /* Defined in mm/debug.c: */
60 extern const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES];
61 
62 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
63 
64 extern void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l);
65 int migrate_folio_extra(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
66 		struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode, int extra_count);
67 int migrate_folio(struct address_space *mapping, struct folio *dst,
68 		struct folio *src, enum migrate_mode mode);
69 extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new, free_page_t free,
70 		unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode, int reason,
71 		unsigned int *ret_succeeded);
72 extern struct page *alloc_migration_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private);
73 extern int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode);
74 
75 int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
76 		struct folio *dst, struct folio *src);
77 void migration_entry_wait_on_locked(swp_entry_t entry, pte_t *ptep,
78 				spinlock_t *ptl);
79 void folio_migrate_flags(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio);
80 void folio_migrate_copy(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio);
81 int folio_migrate_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
82 		struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *folio, int extra_count);
83 
84 #else
85 
86 static inline void putback_movable_pages(struct list_head *l) {}
87 static inline int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t new,
88 		free_page_t free, unsigned long private, enum migrate_mode mode,
89 		int reason, unsigned int *ret_succeeded)
90 	{ return -ENOSYS; }
91 static inline struct page *alloc_migration_target(struct page *page,
92 		unsigned long private)
93 	{ return NULL; }
94 static inline int isolate_movable_page(struct page *page, isolate_mode_t mode)
95 	{ return -EBUSY; }
96 
97 static inline int migrate_huge_page_move_mapping(struct address_space *mapping,
98 				  struct folio *dst, struct folio *src)
99 {
100 	return -ENOSYS;
101 }
102 
103 #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
106 bool PageMovable(struct page *page);
107 void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page, const struct movable_operations *ops);
108 void __ClearPageMovable(struct page *page);
109 #else
110 static inline bool PageMovable(struct page *page) { return false; }
111 static inline void __SetPageMovable(struct page *page,
112 		const struct movable_operations *ops)
113 {
114 }
115 static inline void __ClearPageMovable(struct page *page)
116 {
117 }
118 #endif
119 
120 static inline bool folio_test_movable(struct folio *folio)
121 {
122 	return PageMovable(&folio->page);
123 }
124 
125 static inline
126 const struct movable_operations *folio_movable_ops(struct folio *folio)
127 {
128 	VM_BUG_ON(!__folio_test_movable(folio));
129 
130 	return (const struct movable_operations *)
131 		((unsigned long)folio->mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
132 }
133 
134 static inline
135 const struct movable_operations *page_movable_ops(struct page *page)
136 {
137 	VM_BUG_ON(!__PageMovable(page));
138 
139 	return (const struct movable_operations *)
140 		((unsigned long)page->mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_MOVABLE);
141 }
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
144 extern int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page,
145 				  struct vm_area_struct *vma, int node);
146 #else
147 static inline int migrate_misplaced_page(struct page *page,
148 					 struct vm_area_struct *vma, int node)
149 {
150 	return -EAGAIN; /* can't migrate now */
151 }
152 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
155 
156 /*
157  * Watch out for PAE architecture, which has an unsigned long, and might not
158  * have enough bits to store all physical address and flags. So far we have
159  * enough room for all our flags.
160  */
161 #define MIGRATE_PFN_VALID	(1UL << 0)
162 #define MIGRATE_PFN_MIGRATE	(1UL << 1)
163 #define MIGRATE_PFN_WRITE	(1UL << 3)
164 #define MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT	6
165 
166 static inline struct page *migrate_pfn_to_page(unsigned long mpfn)
167 {
168 	if (!(mpfn & MIGRATE_PFN_VALID))
169 		return NULL;
170 	return pfn_to_page(mpfn >> MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT);
171 }
172 
173 static inline unsigned long migrate_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
174 {
175 	return (pfn << MIGRATE_PFN_SHIFT) | MIGRATE_PFN_VALID;
176 }
177 
178 enum migrate_vma_direction {
179 	MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_SYSTEM = 1 << 0,
180 	MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE = 1 << 1,
181 	MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_COHERENT = 1 << 2,
182 };
183 
184 struct migrate_vma {
185 	struct vm_area_struct	*vma;
186 	/*
187 	 * Both src and dst array must be big enough for
188 	 * (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT entries.
189 	 *
190 	 * The src array must not be modified by the caller after
191 	 * migrate_vma_setup(), and must not change the dst array after
192 	 * migrate_vma_pages() returns.
193 	 */
194 	unsigned long		*dst;
195 	unsigned long		*src;
196 	unsigned long		cpages;
197 	unsigned long		npages;
198 	unsigned long		start;
199 	unsigned long		end;
200 
201 	/*
202 	 * Set to the owner value also stored in page->pgmap->owner for
203 	 * migrating out of device private memory. The flags also need to
204 	 * be set to MIGRATE_VMA_SELECT_DEVICE_PRIVATE.
205 	 * The caller should always set this field when using mmu notifier
206 	 * callbacks to avoid device MMU invalidations for device private
207 	 * pages that are not being migrated.
208 	 */
209 	void			*pgmap_owner;
210 	unsigned long		flags;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Set to vmf->page if this is being called to migrate a page as part of
214 	 * a migrate_to_ram() callback.
215 	 */
216 	struct page		*fault_page;
217 };
218 
219 int migrate_vma_setup(struct migrate_vma *args);
220 void migrate_vma_pages(struct migrate_vma *migrate);
221 void migrate_vma_finalize(struct migrate_vma *migrate);
222 int migrate_device_range(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long start,
223 			unsigned long npages);
224 void migrate_device_pages(unsigned long *src_pfns, unsigned long *dst_pfns,
225 			unsigned long npages);
226 void migrate_device_finalize(unsigned long *src_pfns,
227 			unsigned long *dst_pfns, unsigned long npages);
228 
229 #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */
230 
231 #endif /* _LINUX_MIGRATE_H */
232