xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mempolicy.h (revision bb7e5ce7)
1 /*
2  * NUMA memory policies for Linux.
3  * Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
4  */
5 #ifndef _LINUX_MEMPOLICY_H
6 #define _LINUX_MEMPOLICY_H 1
7 
8 
9 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
10 #include <linux/dax.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/mempolicy.h>
17 
18 struct mm_struct;
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
21 
22 /*
23  * Describe a memory policy.
24  *
25  * A mempolicy can be either associated with a process or with a VMA.
26  * For VMA related allocations the VMA policy is preferred, otherwise
27  * the process policy is used. Interrupts ignore the memory policy
28  * of the current process.
29  *
30  * Locking policy for interlave:
31  * In process context there is no locking because only the process accesses
32  * its own state. All vma manipulation is somewhat protected by a down_read on
33  * mmap_sem.
34  *
35  * Freeing policy:
36  * Mempolicy objects are reference counted.  A mempolicy will be freed when
37  * mpol_put() decrements the reference count to zero.
38  *
39  * Duplicating policy objects:
40  * mpol_dup() allocates a new mempolicy and copies the specified mempolicy
41  * to the new storage.  The reference count of the new object is initialized
42  * to 1, representing the caller of mpol_dup().
43  */
44 struct mempolicy {
45 	atomic_t refcnt;
46 	unsigned short mode; 	/* See MPOL_* above */
47 	unsigned short flags;	/* See set_mempolicy() MPOL_F_* above */
48 	union {
49 		short 		 preferred_node; /* preferred */
50 		nodemask_t	 nodes;		/* interleave/bind */
51 		/* undefined for default */
52 	} v;
53 	union {
54 		nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed;	/* relative to these nodes */
55 		nodemask_t user_nodemask;	/* nodemask passed by user */
56 	} w;
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Support for managing mempolicy data objects (clone, copy, destroy)
61  * The default fast path of a NULL MPOL_DEFAULT policy is always inlined.
62  */
63 
64 extern void __mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol);
65 static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
66 {
67 	if (pol)
68 		__mpol_put(pol);
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Does mempolicy pol need explicit unref after use?
73  * Currently only needed for shared policies.
74  */
75 static inline int mpol_needs_cond_ref(struct mempolicy *pol)
76 {
77 	return (pol && (pol->flags & MPOL_F_SHARED));
78 }
79 
80 static inline void mpol_cond_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
81 {
82 	if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
83 		__mpol_put(pol);
84 }
85 
86 extern struct mempolicy *__mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *pol);
87 static inline struct mempolicy *mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *pol)
88 {
89 	if (pol)
90 		pol = __mpol_dup(pol);
91 	return pol;
92 }
93 
94 #define vma_policy(vma) ((vma)->vm_policy)
95 
96 static inline void mpol_get(struct mempolicy *pol)
97 {
98 	if (pol)
99 		atomic_inc(&pol->refcnt);
100 }
101 
102 extern bool __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b);
103 static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
104 {
105 	if (a == b)
106 		return true;
107 	return __mpol_equal(a, b);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Tree of shared policies for a shared memory region.
112  * Maintain the policies in a pseudo mm that contains vmas. The vmas
113  * carry the policy. As a special twist the pseudo mm is indexed in pages, not
114  * bytes, so that we can work with shared memory segments bigger than
115  * unsigned long.
116  */
117 
118 struct sp_node {
119 	struct rb_node nd;
120 	unsigned long start, end;
121 	struct mempolicy *policy;
122 };
123 
124 struct shared_policy {
125 	struct rb_root root;
126 	rwlock_t lock;
127 };
128 
129 int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst);
130 void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol);
131 int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *info,
132 				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
133 				struct mempolicy *new);
134 void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *p);
135 struct mempolicy *mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp,
136 					    unsigned long idx);
137 
138 struct mempolicy *get_task_policy(struct task_struct *p);
139 struct mempolicy *__get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
140 		unsigned long addr);
141 bool vma_policy_mof(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
142 
143 extern void numa_default_policy(void);
144 extern void numa_policy_init(void);
145 extern void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *new);
146 extern void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new);
147 
148 extern int huge_node(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
149 				unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags,
150 				struct mempolicy **mpol, nodemask_t **nodemask);
151 extern bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *mask);
152 extern bool mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(struct task_struct *tsk,
153 				const nodemask_t *mask);
154 extern unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void);
155 
156 extern enum zone_type policy_zone;
157 
158 static inline void check_highest_zone(enum zone_type k)
159 {
160 	if (k > policy_zone && k != ZONE_MOVABLE)
161 		policy_zone = k;
162 }
163 
164 int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
165 		     const nodemask_t *to, int flags);
166 
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
169 extern int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol);
170 #endif
171 
172 extern void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol);
173 
174 /* Check if a vma is migratable */
175 static inline bool vma_migratable(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
176 {
177 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
178 		return false;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * DAX device mappings require predictable access latency, so avoid
182 	 * incurring periodic faults.
183 	 */
184 	if (vma_is_dax(vma))
185 		return false;
186 
187 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
188 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
189 		return false;
190 #endif
191 
192 	/*
193 	 * Migration allocates pages in the highest zone. If we cannot
194 	 * do so then migration (at least from node to node) is not
195 	 * possible.
196 	 */
197 	if (vma->vm_file &&
198 		gfp_zone(mapping_gfp_mask(vma->vm_file->f_mapping))
199 								< policy_zone)
200 			return false;
201 	return true;
202 }
203 
204 extern int mpol_misplaced(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
205 extern void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *);
206 
207 #else
208 
209 struct mempolicy {};
210 
211 static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
212 {
213 	return true;
214 }
215 
216 static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *p)
217 {
218 }
219 
220 static inline void mpol_cond_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
221 {
222 }
223 
224 static inline void mpol_get(struct mempolicy *pol)
225 {
226 }
227 
228 struct shared_policy {};
229 
230 static inline void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp,
231 						struct mempolicy *mpol)
232 {
233 }
234 
235 static inline void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *p)
236 {
237 }
238 
239 static inline struct mempolicy *
240 mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp, unsigned long idx)
241 {
242 	return NULL;
243 }
244 
245 #define vma_policy(vma) NULL
246 
247 static inline int
248 vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst)
249 {
250 	return 0;
251 }
252 
253 static inline void numa_policy_init(void)
254 {
255 }
256 
257 static inline void numa_default_policy(void)
258 {
259 }
260 
261 static inline void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
262 				const nodemask_t *new)
263 {
264 }
265 
266 static inline void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new)
267 {
268 }
269 
270 static inline int huge_node(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
271 				unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags,
272 				struct mempolicy **mpol, nodemask_t **nodemask)
273 {
274 	*mpol = NULL;
275 	*nodemask = NULL;
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static inline bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *m)
280 {
281 	return false;
282 }
283 
284 static inline int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
285 				   const nodemask_t *to, int flags)
286 {
287 	return 0;
288 }
289 
290 static inline void check_highest_zone(int k)
291 {
292 }
293 
294 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
295 static inline int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol)
296 {
297 	return 1;	/* error */
298 }
299 #endif
300 
301 static inline int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
302 				 unsigned long address)
303 {
304 	return -1; /* no node preference */
305 }
306 
307 static inline void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *task)
308 {
309 }
310 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
311 #endif
312