xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/mempolicy.h (revision aff985fd)
1 /*
2  * NUMA memory policies for Linux.
3  * Copyright 2003,2004 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
4  */
5 #ifndef _LINUX_MEMPOLICY_H
6 #define _LINUX_MEMPOLICY_H 1
7 
8 
9 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
10 #include <linux/dax.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <uapi/linux/mempolicy.h>
17 
18 struct mm_struct;
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
21 
22 /*
23  * Describe a memory policy.
24  *
25  * A mempolicy can be either associated with a process or with a VMA.
26  * For VMA related allocations the VMA policy is preferred, otherwise
27  * the process policy is used. Interrupts ignore the memory policy
28  * of the current process.
29  *
30  * Locking policy for interlave:
31  * In process context there is no locking because only the process accesses
32  * its own state. All vma manipulation is somewhat protected by a down_read on
33  * mmap_sem.
34  *
35  * Freeing policy:
36  * Mempolicy objects are reference counted.  A mempolicy will be freed when
37  * mpol_put() decrements the reference count to zero.
38  *
39  * Duplicating policy objects:
40  * mpol_dup() allocates a new mempolicy and copies the specified mempolicy
41  * to the new storage.  The reference count of the new object is initialized
42  * to 1, representing the caller of mpol_dup().
43  */
44 struct mempolicy {
45 	atomic_t refcnt;
46 	unsigned short mode; 	/* See MPOL_* above */
47 	unsigned short flags;	/* See set_mempolicy() MPOL_F_* above */
48 	union {
49 		short 		 preferred_node; /* preferred */
50 		nodemask_t	 nodes;		/* interleave/bind */
51 		/* undefined for default */
52 	} v;
53 	union {
54 		nodemask_t cpuset_mems_allowed;	/* relative to these nodes */
55 		nodemask_t user_nodemask;	/* nodemask passed by user */
56 	} w;
57 };
58 
59 /*
60  * Support for managing mempolicy data objects (clone, copy, destroy)
61  * The default fast path of a NULL MPOL_DEFAULT policy is always inlined.
62  */
63 
64 extern void __mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol);
65 static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
66 {
67 	if (pol)
68 		__mpol_put(pol);
69 }
70 
71 /*
72  * Does mempolicy pol need explicit unref after use?
73  * Currently only needed for shared policies.
74  */
75 static inline int mpol_needs_cond_ref(struct mempolicy *pol)
76 {
77 	return (pol && (pol->flags & MPOL_F_SHARED));
78 }
79 
80 static inline void mpol_cond_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
81 {
82 	if (mpol_needs_cond_ref(pol))
83 		__mpol_put(pol);
84 }
85 
86 extern struct mempolicy *__mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *pol);
87 static inline struct mempolicy *mpol_dup(struct mempolicy *pol)
88 {
89 	if (pol)
90 		pol = __mpol_dup(pol);
91 	return pol;
92 }
93 
94 #define vma_policy(vma) ((vma)->vm_policy)
95 
96 static inline void mpol_get(struct mempolicy *pol)
97 {
98 	if (pol)
99 		atomic_inc(&pol->refcnt);
100 }
101 
102 extern bool __mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b);
103 static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
104 {
105 	if (a == b)
106 		return true;
107 	return __mpol_equal(a, b);
108 }
109 
110 /*
111  * Tree of shared policies for a shared memory region.
112  * Maintain the policies in a pseudo mm that contains vmas. The vmas
113  * carry the policy. As a special twist the pseudo mm is indexed in pages, not
114  * bytes, so that we can work with shared memory segments bigger than
115  * unsigned long.
116  */
117 
118 struct sp_node {
119 	struct rb_node nd;
120 	unsigned long start, end;
121 	struct mempolicy *policy;
122 };
123 
124 struct shared_policy {
125 	struct rb_root root;
126 	rwlock_t lock;
127 };
128 
129 int vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst);
130 void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp, struct mempolicy *mpol);
131 int mpol_set_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *info,
132 				struct vm_area_struct *vma,
133 				struct mempolicy *new);
134 void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *p);
135 struct mempolicy *mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp,
136 					    unsigned long idx);
137 
138 struct mempolicy *get_task_policy(struct task_struct *p);
139 struct mempolicy *__get_vma_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
140 		unsigned long addr);
141 bool vma_policy_mof(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
142 
143 extern void numa_default_policy(void);
144 extern void numa_policy_init(void);
145 extern void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk, const nodemask_t *new,
146 				enum mpol_rebind_step step);
147 extern void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new);
148 
149 extern struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
150 				unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags,
151 				struct mempolicy **mpol, nodemask_t **nodemask);
152 extern bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *mask);
153 extern bool mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(struct task_struct *tsk,
154 				const nodemask_t *mask);
155 extern unsigned int mempolicy_slab_node(void);
156 
157 extern enum zone_type policy_zone;
158 
159 static inline void check_highest_zone(enum zone_type k)
160 {
161 	if (k > policy_zone && k != ZONE_MOVABLE)
162 		policy_zone = k;
163 }
164 
165 int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
166 		     const nodemask_t *to, int flags);
167 
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
170 extern int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol);
171 #endif
172 
173 extern void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol);
174 
175 /* Check if a vma is migratable */
176 static inline bool vma_migratable(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
177 {
178 	if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))
179 		return false;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * DAX device mappings require predictable access latency, so avoid
183 	 * incurring periodic faults.
184 	 */
185 	if (vma_is_dax(vma))
186 		return false;
187 
188 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION
189 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
190 		return false;
191 #endif
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Migration allocates pages in the highest zone. If we cannot
195 	 * do so then migration (at least from node to node) is not
196 	 * possible.
197 	 */
198 	if (vma->vm_file &&
199 		gfp_zone(mapping_gfp_mask(vma->vm_file->f_mapping))
200 								< policy_zone)
201 			return false;
202 	return true;
203 }
204 
205 extern int mpol_misplaced(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long);
206 extern void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *);
207 
208 #else
209 
210 struct mempolicy {};
211 
212 static inline bool mpol_equal(struct mempolicy *a, struct mempolicy *b)
213 {
214 	return true;
215 }
216 
217 static inline void mpol_put(struct mempolicy *p)
218 {
219 }
220 
221 static inline void mpol_cond_put(struct mempolicy *pol)
222 {
223 }
224 
225 static inline void mpol_get(struct mempolicy *pol)
226 {
227 }
228 
229 struct shared_policy {};
230 
231 static inline void mpol_shared_policy_init(struct shared_policy *sp,
232 						struct mempolicy *mpol)
233 {
234 }
235 
236 static inline void mpol_free_shared_policy(struct shared_policy *p)
237 {
238 }
239 
240 static inline struct mempolicy *
241 mpol_shared_policy_lookup(struct shared_policy *sp, unsigned long idx)
242 {
243 	return NULL;
244 }
245 
246 #define vma_policy(vma) NULL
247 
248 static inline int
249 vma_dup_policy(struct vm_area_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *dst)
250 {
251 	return 0;
252 }
253 
254 static inline void numa_policy_init(void)
255 {
256 }
257 
258 static inline void numa_default_policy(void)
259 {
260 }
261 
262 static inline void mpol_rebind_task(struct task_struct *tsk,
263 				const nodemask_t *new,
264 				enum mpol_rebind_step step)
265 {
266 }
267 
268 static inline void mpol_rebind_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, nodemask_t *new)
269 {
270 }
271 
272 static inline struct zonelist *huge_zonelist(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
273 				unsigned long addr, gfp_t gfp_flags,
274 				struct mempolicy **mpol, nodemask_t **nodemask)
275 {
276 	*mpol = NULL;
277 	*nodemask = NULL;
278 	return node_zonelist(0, gfp_flags);
279 }
280 
281 static inline bool init_nodemask_of_mempolicy(nodemask_t *m)
282 {
283 	return false;
284 }
285 
286 static inline int do_migrate_pages(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from,
287 				   const nodemask_t *to, int flags)
288 {
289 	return 0;
290 }
291 
292 static inline void check_highest_zone(int k)
293 {
294 }
295 
296 #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
297 static inline int mpol_parse_str(char *str, struct mempolicy **mpol)
298 {
299 	return 1;	/* error */
300 }
301 #endif
302 
303 static inline int mpol_misplaced(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
304 				 unsigned long address)
305 {
306 	return -1; /* no node preference */
307 }
308 
309 static inline void mpol_put_task_policy(struct task_struct *task)
310 {
311 }
312 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
313 #endif
314