xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/memory_hotplug.h (revision 4b097002)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
3 #define __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H
4 
5 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
6 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
7 #include <linux/notifier.h>
8 #include <linux/bug.h>
9 
10 struct page;
11 struct zone;
12 struct pglist_data;
13 struct mem_section;
14 struct memory_block;
15 struct resource;
16 struct vmem_altmap;
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
19 struct page *pfn_to_online_page(unsigned long pfn);
20 
21 /* Types for control the zone type of onlined and offlined memory */
22 enum {
23 	/* Offline the memory. */
24 	MMOP_OFFLINE = 0,
25 	/* Online the memory. Zone depends, see default_zone_for_pfn(). */
26 	MMOP_ONLINE,
27 	/* Online the memory to ZONE_NORMAL. */
28 	MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL,
29 	/* Online the memory to ZONE_MOVABLE. */
30 	MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE,
31 };
32 
33 /* Flags for add_memory() and friends to specify memory hotplug details. */
34 typedef int __bitwise mhp_t;
35 
36 /* No special request */
37 #define MHP_NONE		((__force mhp_t)0)
38 /*
39  * Allow merging of the added System RAM resource with adjacent,
40  * mergeable resources. After a successful call to add_memory_resource()
41  * with this flag set, the resource pointer must no longer be used as it
42  * might be stale, or the resource might have changed.
43  */
44 #define MHP_MERGE_RESOURCE	((__force mhp_t)BIT(0))
45 
46 /*
47  * We want memmap (struct page array) to be self contained.
48  * To do so, we will use the beginning of the hot-added range to build
49  * the page tables for the memmap array that describes the entire range.
50  * Only selected architectures support it with SPARSE_VMEMMAP.
51  */
52 #define MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY   ((__force mhp_t)BIT(1))
53 
54 /*
55  * Extended parameters for memory hotplug:
56  * altmap: alternative allocator for memmap array (optional)
57  * pgprot: page protection flags to apply to newly created page tables
58  *	(required)
59  */
60 struct mhp_params {
61 	struct vmem_altmap *altmap;
62 	pgprot_t pgprot;
63 };
64 
65 bool mhp_range_allowed(u64 start, u64 size, bool need_mapping);
66 struct range mhp_get_pluggable_range(bool need_mapping);
67 
68 /*
69  * Zone resizing functions
70  *
71  * Note: any attempt to resize a zone should has pgdat_resize_lock()
72  * zone_span_writelock() both held. This ensure the size of a zone
73  * can't be changed while pgdat_resize_lock() held.
74  */
75 static inline unsigned zone_span_seqbegin(struct zone *zone)
76 {
77 	return read_seqbegin(&zone->span_seqlock);
78 }
79 static inline int zone_span_seqretry(struct zone *zone, unsigned iv)
80 {
81 	return read_seqretry(&zone->span_seqlock, iv);
82 }
83 static inline void zone_span_writelock(struct zone *zone)
84 {
85 	write_seqlock(&zone->span_seqlock);
86 }
87 static inline void zone_span_writeunlock(struct zone *zone)
88 {
89 	write_sequnlock(&zone->span_seqlock);
90 }
91 static inline void zone_seqlock_init(struct zone *zone)
92 {
93 	seqlock_init(&zone->span_seqlock);
94 }
95 extern int zone_grow_free_lists(struct zone *zone, unsigned long new_nr_pages);
96 extern int zone_grow_waitqueues(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages);
97 extern int add_one_highpage(struct page *page, int pfn, int bad_ppro);
98 extern void adjust_present_page_count(struct page *page, long nr_pages);
99 /* VM interface that may be used by firmware interface */
100 extern int mhp_init_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
101 				     struct zone *zone);
102 extern void mhp_deinit_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
103 extern int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
104 			struct zone *zone);
105 extern struct zone *test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn,
106 					 unsigned long end_pfn);
107 extern void __offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
108 				     unsigned long end_pfn);
109 
110 typedef void (*online_page_callback_t)(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
111 
112 extern void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
113 extern int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
114 extern int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback);
115 
116 extern int try_online_node(int nid);
117 
118 extern int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
119 			   struct mhp_params *params);
120 extern u64 max_mem_size;
121 
122 extern int mhp_online_type_from_str(const char *str);
123 
124 /* Default online_type (MMOP_*) when new memory blocks are added. */
125 extern int mhp_default_online_type;
126 /* If movable_node boot option specified */
127 extern bool movable_node_enabled;
128 static inline bool movable_node_is_enabled(void)
129 {
130 	return movable_node_enabled;
131 }
132 
133 extern void arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
134 extern void __remove_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
135 			   struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
136 
137 /* reasonably generic interface to expand the physical pages */
138 extern int __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
139 		       struct mhp_params *params);
140 
141 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
142 static inline int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
143 		unsigned long nr_pages, struct mhp_params *params)
144 {
145 	return __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, params);
146 }
147 #else /* ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES */
148 int add_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
149 	      struct mhp_params *params);
150 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES */
151 
152 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION
153 /*
154  * For supporting node-hotadd, we have to allocate a new pgdat.
155  *
156  * If an arch has generic style NODE_DATA(),
157  * node_data[nid] = kzalloc() works well. But it depends on the architecture.
158  *
159  * In general, generic_alloc_nodedata() is used.
160  * Now, arch_free_nodedata() is just defined for error path of node_hot_add.
161  *
162  */
163 extern pg_data_t *arch_alloc_nodedata(int nid);
164 extern void arch_free_nodedata(pg_data_t *pgdat);
165 extern void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat);
166 
167 #else /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION */
168 
169 #define arch_alloc_nodedata(nid)	generic_alloc_nodedata(nid)
170 #define arch_free_nodedata(pgdat)	generic_free_nodedata(pgdat)
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
173 /*
174  * If ARCH_HAS_NODEDATA_EXTENSION=n, this func is used to allocate pgdat.
175  * XXX: kmalloc_node() can't work well to get new node's memory at this time.
176  *	Because, pgdat for the new node is not allocated/initialized yet itself.
177  *	To use new node's memory, more consideration will be necessary.
178  */
179 #define generic_alloc_nodedata(nid)				\
180 ({								\
181 	kzalloc(sizeof(pg_data_t), GFP_KERNEL);			\
182 })
183 /*
184  * This definition is just for error path in node hotadd.
185  * For node hotremove, we have to replace this.
186  */
187 #define generic_free_nodedata(pgdat)	kfree(pgdat)
188 
189 extern pg_data_t *node_data[];
190 static inline void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
191 {
192 	node_data[nid] = pgdat;
193 }
194 
195 #else /* !CONFIG_NUMA */
196 
197 /* never called */
198 static inline pg_data_t *generic_alloc_nodedata(int nid)
199 {
200 	BUG();
201 	return NULL;
202 }
203 static inline void generic_free_nodedata(pg_data_t *pgdat)
204 {
205 }
206 static inline void arch_refresh_nodedata(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
207 {
208 }
209 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
210 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_NODEDATA_EXTENSION */
211 
212 void get_online_mems(void);
213 void put_online_mems(void);
214 
215 void mem_hotplug_begin(void);
216 void mem_hotplug_done(void);
217 
218 #else /* ! CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
219 #define pfn_to_online_page(pfn)			\
220 ({						\
221 	struct page *___page = NULL;		\
222 	if (pfn_valid(pfn))			\
223 		___page = pfn_to_page(pfn);	\
224 	___page;				\
225  })
226 
227 static inline unsigned zone_span_seqbegin(struct zone *zone)
228 {
229 	return 0;
230 }
231 static inline int zone_span_seqretry(struct zone *zone, unsigned iv)
232 {
233 	return 0;
234 }
235 static inline void zone_span_writelock(struct zone *zone) {}
236 static inline void zone_span_writeunlock(struct zone *zone) {}
237 static inline void zone_seqlock_init(struct zone *zone) {}
238 
239 static inline int try_online_node(int nid)
240 {
241 	return 0;
242 }
243 
244 static inline void get_online_mems(void) {}
245 static inline void put_online_mems(void) {}
246 
247 static inline void mem_hotplug_begin(void) {}
248 static inline void mem_hotplug_done(void) {}
249 
250 static inline bool movable_node_is_enabled(void)
251 {
252 	return false;
253 }
254 #endif /* ! CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
255 
256 /*
257  * Keep this declaration outside CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG as some
258  * platforms might override and use arch_get_mappable_range()
259  * for internal non memory hotplug purposes.
260  */
261 struct range arch_get_mappable_range(void);
262 
263 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) || defined(CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT)
264 /*
265  * pgdat resizing functions
266  */
267 static inline
268 void pgdat_resize_lock(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long *flags)
269 {
270 	spin_lock_irqsave(&pgdat->node_size_lock, *flags);
271 }
272 static inline
273 void pgdat_resize_unlock(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long *flags)
274 {
275 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgdat->node_size_lock, *flags);
276 }
277 static inline
278 void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
279 {
280 	spin_lock_init(&pgdat->node_size_lock);
281 }
282 #else /* !(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG || CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) */
283 /*
284  * Stub functions for when hotplug is off
285  */
286 static inline void pgdat_resize_lock(struct pglist_data *p, unsigned long *f) {}
287 static inline void pgdat_resize_unlock(struct pglist_data *p, unsigned long *f) {}
288 static inline void pgdat_resize_init(struct pglist_data *pgdat) {}
289 #endif /* !(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG || CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT) */
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
292 
293 extern void try_offline_node(int nid);
294 extern int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
295 extern int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
296 extern void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
297 extern int offline_and_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size);
298 
299 #else
300 static inline void try_offline_node(int nid) {}
301 
302 static inline int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
303 {
304 	return -EINVAL;
305 }
306 
307 static inline int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
308 {
309 	return -EBUSY;
310 }
311 
312 static inline void __remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size) {}
313 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
314 
315 extern void set_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
316 extern void clear_zone_contiguous(struct zone *zone);
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
319 extern void __ref free_area_init_core_hotplug(int nid);
320 extern int __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
321 extern int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, mhp_t mhp_flags);
322 extern int add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *resource,
323 			       mhp_t mhp_flags);
324 extern int add_memory_driver_managed(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
325 				     const char *resource_name,
326 				     mhp_t mhp_flags);
327 extern void move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
328 				   unsigned long nr_pages,
329 				   struct vmem_altmap *altmap, int migratetype);
330 extern void remove_pfn_range_from_zone(struct zone *zone,
331 				       unsigned long start_pfn,
332 				       unsigned long nr_pages);
333 extern bool is_memblock_offlined(struct memory_block *mem);
334 extern int sparse_add_section(int nid, unsigned long pfn,
335 		unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
336 extern void sparse_remove_section(struct mem_section *ms,
337 		unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
338 		unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
339 extern struct page *sparse_decode_mem_map(unsigned long coded_mem_map,
340 					  unsigned long pnum);
341 extern struct zone *zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
342 		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages);
343 extern int arch_create_linear_mapping(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
344 				      struct mhp_params *params);
345 void arch_remove_linear_mapping(u64 start, u64 size);
346 extern bool mhp_supports_memmap_on_memory(unsigned long size);
347 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
348 
349 #endif /* __LINUX_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_H */
350