xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/lockdep_types.h (revision aaa3e7fb)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Runtime locking correctness validator
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
6  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
7  *
8  * see Documentation/locking/lockdep-design.rst for more details.
9  */
10 #ifndef __LINUX_LOCKDEP_TYPES_H
11 #define __LINUX_LOCKDEP_TYPES_H
12 
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 
15 #define MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES		8UL
16 
17 enum lockdep_wait_type {
18 	LD_WAIT_INV = 0,	/* not checked, catch all */
19 
20 	LD_WAIT_FREE,		/* wait free, rcu etc.. */
21 	LD_WAIT_SPIN,		/* spin loops, raw_spinlock_t etc.. */
22 
23 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING
24 	LD_WAIT_CONFIG,		/* CONFIG_PREEMPT_LOCK, spinlock_t etc.. */
25 #else
26 	LD_WAIT_CONFIG = LD_WAIT_SPIN,
27 #endif
28 	LD_WAIT_SLEEP,		/* sleeping locks, mutex_t etc.. */
29 
30 	LD_WAIT_MAX,		/* must be last */
31 };
32 
33 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
34 
35 /*
36  * We'd rather not expose kernel/lockdep_states.h this wide, but we do need
37  * the total number of states... :-(
38  */
39 #define XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES		(1+2*4)
40 
41 /*
42  * NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES ... Number of classes
43  * cached in the instance of lockdep_map
44  *
45  * Currently main class (subclass == 0) and signle depth subclass
46  * are cached in lockdep_map. This optimization is mainly targeting
47  * on rq->lock. double_rq_lock() acquires this highly competitive with
48  * single depth.
49  */
50 #define NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES	2
51 
52 /*
53  * A lockdep key is associated with each lock object. For static locks we use
54  * the lock address itself as the key. Dynamically allocated lock objects can
55  * have a statically or dynamically allocated key. Dynamically allocated lock
56  * keys must be registered before being used and must be unregistered before
57  * the key memory is freed.
58  */
59 struct lockdep_subclass_key {
60 	char __one_byte;
61 } __attribute__ ((__packed__));
62 
63 /* hash_entry is used to keep track of dynamically allocated keys. */
64 struct lock_class_key {
65 	union {
66 		struct hlist_node		hash_entry;
67 		struct lockdep_subclass_key	subkeys[MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES];
68 	};
69 };
70 
71 extern struct lock_class_key __lockdep_no_validate__;
72 
73 struct lock_trace;
74 
75 #define LOCKSTAT_POINTS		4
76 
77 /*
78  * The lock-class itself. The order of the structure members matters.
79  * reinit_class() zeroes the key member and all subsequent members.
80  */
81 struct lock_class {
82 	/*
83 	 * class-hash:
84 	 */
85 	struct hlist_node		hash_entry;
86 
87 	/*
88 	 * Entry in all_lock_classes when in use. Entry in free_lock_classes
89 	 * when not in use. Instances that are being freed are on one of the
90 	 * zapped_classes lists.
91 	 */
92 	struct list_head		lock_entry;
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * These fields represent a directed graph of lock dependencies,
96 	 * to every node we attach a list of "forward" and a list of
97 	 * "backward" graph nodes.
98 	 */
99 	struct list_head		locks_after, locks_before;
100 
101 	const struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
102 	unsigned int			subclass;
103 	unsigned int			dep_gen_id;
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * IRQ/softirq usage tracking bits:
107 	 */
108 	unsigned long			usage_mask;
109 	const struct lock_trace		*usage_traces[XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES];
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Generation counter, when doing certain classes of graph walking,
113 	 * to ensure that we check one node only once:
114 	 */
115 	int				name_version;
116 	const char			*name;
117 
118 	short				wait_type_inner;
119 	short				wait_type_outer;
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
122 	unsigned long			contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
123 	unsigned long			contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
124 #endif
125 } __no_randomize_layout;
126 
127 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
128 struct lock_time {
129 	s64				min;
130 	s64				max;
131 	s64				total;
132 	unsigned long			nr;
133 };
134 
135 enum bounce_type {
136 	bounce_acquired_write,
137 	bounce_acquired_read,
138 	bounce_contended_write,
139 	bounce_contended_read,
140 	nr_bounce_types,
141 
142 	bounce_acquired = bounce_acquired_write,
143 	bounce_contended = bounce_contended_write,
144 };
145 
146 struct lock_class_stats {
147 	unsigned long			contention_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
148 	unsigned long			contending_point[LOCKSTAT_POINTS];
149 	struct lock_time		read_waittime;
150 	struct lock_time		write_waittime;
151 	struct lock_time		read_holdtime;
152 	struct lock_time		write_holdtime;
153 	unsigned long			bounces[nr_bounce_types];
154 };
155 
156 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
157 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class);
158 #endif
159 
160 /*
161  * Map the lock object (the lock instance) to the lock-class object.
162  * This is embedded into specific lock instances:
163  */
164 struct lockdep_map {
165 	struct lock_class_key		*key;
166 	struct lock_class		*class_cache[NR_LOCKDEP_CACHING_CLASSES];
167 	const char			*name;
168 	short				wait_type_outer; /* can be taken in this context */
169 	short				wait_type_inner; /* presents this context */
170 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
171 	int				cpu;
172 	unsigned long			ip;
173 #endif
174 };
175 
176 struct pin_cookie { unsigned int val; };
177 
178 #else /* !CONFIG_LOCKDEP */
179 
180 /*
181  * The class key takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
182  */
183 struct lock_class_key { };
184 
185 /*
186  * The lockdep_map takes no space if lockdep is disabled:
187  */
188 struct lockdep_map { };
189 
190 struct pin_cookie { };
191 
192 #endif /* !LOCKDEP */
193 
194 #endif /* __LINUX_LOCKDEP_TYPES_H */
195