xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/livepatch.h (revision dc3e0aa5)
1 /*
2  * livepatch.h - Kernel Live Patching Core
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
22 #define _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH)
30 
31 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
32 
33 /* task patch states */
34 #define KLP_UNDEFINED	-1
35 #define KLP_UNPATCHED	 0
36 #define KLP_PATCHED	 1
37 
38 /**
39  * struct klp_func - function structure for live patching
40  * @old_name:	name of the function to be patched
41  * @new_func:	pointer to the patched function code
42  * @old_sympos: a hint indicating which symbol position the old function
43  *		can be found (optional)
44  * @old_func:	pointer to the function being patched
45  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
46  * @node:	list node for klp_object func_list
47  * @stack_node:	list node for klp_ops func_stack list
48  * @old_size:	size of the old function
49  * @new_size:	size of the new function
50  * @kobj_added: @kobj has been added and needs freeing
51  * @nop:        temporary patch to use the original code again; dyn. allocated
52  * @patched:	the func has been added to the klp_ops list
53  * @transition:	the func is currently being applied or reverted
54  *
55  * The patched and transition variables define the func's patching state.  When
56  * patching, a func is always in one of the following states:
57  *
58  *   patched=0 transition=0: unpatched
59  *   patched=0 transition=1: unpatched, temporary starting state
60  *   patched=1 transition=1: patched, may be visible to some tasks
61  *   patched=1 transition=0: patched, visible to all tasks
62  *
63  * And when unpatching, it goes in the reverse order:
64  *
65  *   patched=1 transition=0: patched, visible to all tasks
66  *   patched=1 transition=1: patched, may be visible to some tasks
67  *   patched=0 transition=1: unpatched, temporary ending state
68  *   patched=0 transition=0: unpatched
69  */
70 struct klp_func {
71 	/* external */
72 	const char *old_name;
73 	void *new_func;
74 	/*
75 	 * The old_sympos field is optional and can be used to resolve
76 	 * duplicate symbol names in livepatch objects. If this field is zero,
77 	 * it is expected the symbol is unique, otherwise patching fails. If
78 	 * this value is greater than zero then that occurrence of the symbol
79 	 * in kallsyms for the given object is used.
80 	 */
81 	unsigned long old_sympos;
82 
83 	/* internal */
84 	void *old_func;
85 	struct kobject kobj;
86 	struct list_head node;
87 	struct list_head stack_node;
88 	unsigned long old_size, new_size;
89 	bool nop;
90 	bool patched;
91 	bool transition;
92 };
93 
94 struct klp_object;
95 
96 /**
97  * struct klp_callbacks - pre/post live-(un)patch callback structure
98  * @pre_patch:		executed before code patching
99  * @post_patch:		executed after code patching
100  * @pre_unpatch:	executed before code unpatching
101  * @post_unpatch:	executed after code unpatching
102  * @post_unpatch_enabled:	flag indicating if post-unpatch callback
103  * 				should run
104  *
105  * All callbacks are optional.  Only the pre-patch callback, if provided,
106  * will be unconditionally executed.  If the parent klp_object fails to
107  * patch for any reason, including a non-zero error status returned from
108  * the pre-patch callback, no further callbacks will be executed.
109  */
110 struct klp_callbacks {
111 	int (*pre_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
112 	void (*post_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
113 	void (*pre_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
114 	void (*post_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
115 	bool post_unpatch_enabled;
116 };
117 
118 /**
119  * struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
120  * @name:	module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
121  * @funcs:	function entries for functions to be patched in the object
122  * @callbacks:	functions to be executed pre/post (un)patching
123  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
124  * @func_list:	dynamic list of the function entries
125  * @node:	list node for klp_patch obj_list
126  * @mod:	kernel module associated with the patched object
127  *		(NULL for vmlinux)
128  * @kobj_added: @kobj has been added and needs freeing
129  * @dynamic:    temporary object for nop functions; dynamically allocated
130  * @patched:	the object's funcs have been added to the klp_ops list
131  */
132 struct klp_object {
133 	/* external */
134 	const char *name;
135 	struct klp_func *funcs;
136 	struct klp_callbacks callbacks;
137 
138 	/* internal */
139 	struct kobject kobj;
140 	struct list_head func_list;
141 	struct list_head node;
142 	struct module *mod;
143 	bool dynamic;
144 	bool patched;
145 };
146 
147 /**
148  * struct klp_patch - patch structure for live patching
149  * @mod:	reference to the live patch module
150  * @objs:	object entries for kernel objects to be patched
151  * @replace:	replace all actively used patches
152  * @list:	list node for global list of actively used patches
153  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
154  * @obj_list:	dynamic list of the object entries
155  * @kobj_added: @kobj has been added and needs freeing
156  * @enabled:	the patch is enabled (but operation may be incomplete)
157  * @forced:	was involved in a forced transition
158  * @free_work:	patch cleanup from workqueue-context
159  * @finish:	for waiting till it is safe to remove the patch module
160  */
161 struct klp_patch {
162 	/* external */
163 	struct module *mod;
164 	struct klp_object *objs;
165 	bool replace;
166 
167 	/* internal */
168 	struct list_head list;
169 	struct kobject kobj;
170 	struct list_head obj_list;
171 	bool enabled;
172 	bool forced;
173 	struct work_struct free_work;
174 	struct completion finish;
175 };
176 
177 #define klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) \
178 	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs || obj->name; obj++)
179 
180 #define klp_for_each_object_safe(patch, obj, tmp_obj)		\
181 	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp_obj, &patch->obj_list, node)
182 
183 #define klp_for_each_object(patch, obj)	\
184 	list_for_each_entry(obj, &patch->obj_list, node)
185 
186 #define klp_for_each_func_static(obj, func) \
187 	for (func = obj->funcs; \
188 	     func->old_name || func->new_func || func->old_sympos; \
189 	     func++)
190 
191 #define klp_for_each_func_safe(obj, func, tmp_func)			\
192 	list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp_func, &obj->func_list, node)
193 
194 #define klp_for_each_func(obj, func)	\
195 	list_for_each_entry(func, &obj->func_list, node)
196 
197 int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
198 
199 void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
200 				 struct klp_object *obj);
201 
202 /* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
203 int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
204 void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
205 
206 void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child);
207 void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task);
208 
209 static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task)
210 {
211 	return test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PATCH_PENDING);
212 }
213 
214 static inline bool klp_have_reliable_stack(void)
215 {
216 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) &&
217 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE);
218 }
219 
220 typedef int (*klp_shadow_ctor_t)(void *obj,
221 				 void *shadow_data,
222 				 void *ctor_data);
223 typedef void (*klp_shadow_dtor_t)(void *obj, void *shadow_data);
224 
225 void *klp_shadow_get(void *obj, unsigned long id);
226 void *klp_shadow_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
227 		       size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
228 		       klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
229 void *klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
230 			      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
231 			      klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
232 void klp_shadow_free(void *obj, unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
233 void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
234 
235 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
236 
237 static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
238 static inline void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) {}
239 static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
240 static inline void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {}
241 static inline void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child) {}
242 
243 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
244 
245 #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
246