xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/livepatch.h (revision 228cd2db)
1 /*
2  * livepatch.h - Kernel Live Patching Core
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
22 #define _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 
29 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH)
30 
31 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
32 
33 /* task patch states */
34 #define KLP_UNDEFINED	-1
35 #define KLP_UNPATCHED	 0
36 #define KLP_PATCHED	 1
37 
38 /**
39  * struct klp_func - function structure for live patching
40  * @old_name:	name of the function to be patched
41  * @new_func:	pointer to the patched function code
42  * @old_sympos: a hint indicating which symbol position the old function
43  *		can be found (optional)
44  * @old_func:	pointer to the function being patched
45  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
46  * @node:	list node for klp_object func_list
47  * @stack_node:	list node for klp_ops func_stack list
48  * @old_size:	size of the old function
49  * @new_size:	size of the new function
50  * @kobj_added: @kobj has been added and needs freeing
51  * @nop:        temporary patch to use the original code again; dyn. allocated
52  * @patched:	the func has been added to the klp_ops list
53  * @transition:	the func is currently being applied or reverted
54  *
55  * The patched and transition variables define the func's patching state.  When
56  * patching, a func is always in one of the following states:
57  *
58  *   patched=0 transition=0: unpatched
59  *   patched=0 transition=1: unpatched, temporary starting state
60  *   patched=1 transition=1: patched, may be visible to some tasks
61  *   patched=1 transition=0: patched, visible to all tasks
62  *
63  * And when unpatching, it goes in the reverse order:
64  *
65  *   patched=1 transition=0: patched, visible to all tasks
66  *   patched=1 transition=1: patched, may be visible to some tasks
67  *   patched=0 transition=1: unpatched, temporary ending state
68  *   patched=0 transition=0: unpatched
69  */
70 struct klp_func {
71 	/* external */
72 	const char *old_name;
73 	void *new_func;
74 	/*
75 	 * The old_sympos field is optional and can be used to resolve
76 	 * duplicate symbol names in livepatch objects. If this field is zero,
77 	 * it is expected the symbol is unique, otherwise patching fails. If
78 	 * this value is greater than zero then that occurrence of the symbol
79 	 * in kallsyms for the given object is used.
80 	 */
81 	unsigned long old_sympos;
82 
83 	/* internal */
84 	void *old_func;
85 	struct kobject kobj;
86 	struct list_head node;
87 	struct list_head stack_node;
88 	unsigned long old_size, new_size;
89 	bool kobj_added;
90 	bool nop;
91 	bool patched;
92 	bool transition;
93 };
94 
95 struct klp_object;
96 
97 /**
98  * struct klp_callbacks - pre/post live-(un)patch callback structure
99  * @pre_patch:		executed before code patching
100  * @post_patch:		executed after code patching
101  * @pre_unpatch:	executed before code unpatching
102  * @post_unpatch:	executed after code unpatching
103  * @post_unpatch_enabled:	flag indicating if post-unpatch callback
104  * 				should run
105  *
106  * All callbacks are optional.  Only the pre-patch callback, if provided,
107  * will be unconditionally executed.  If the parent klp_object fails to
108  * patch for any reason, including a non-zero error status returned from
109  * the pre-patch callback, no further callbacks will be executed.
110  */
111 struct klp_callbacks {
112 	int (*pre_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
113 	void (*post_patch)(struct klp_object *obj);
114 	void (*pre_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
115 	void (*post_unpatch)(struct klp_object *obj);
116 	bool post_unpatch_enabled;
117 };
118 
119 /**
120  * struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
121  * @name:	module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
122  * @funcs:	function entries for functions to be patched in the object
123  * @callbacks:	functions to be executed pre/post (un)patching
124  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
125  * @func_list:	dynamic list of the function entries
126  * @node:	list node for klp_patch obj_list
127  * @mod:	kernel module associated with the patched object
128  *		(NULL for vmlinux)
129  * @kobj_added: @kobj has been added and needs freeing
130  * @dynamic:    temporary object for nop functions; dynamically allocated
131  * @patched:	the object's funcs have been added to the klp_ops list
132  */
133 struct klp_object {
134 	/* external */
135 	const char *name;
136 	struct klp_func *funcs;
137 	struct klp_callbacks callbacks;
138 
139 	/* internal */
140 	struct kobject kobj;
141 	struct list_head func_list;
142 	struct list_head node;
143 	struct module *mod;
144 	bool kobj_added;
145 	bool dynamic;
146 	bool patched;
147 };
148 
149 /**
150  * struct klp_patch - patch structure for live patching
151  * @mod:	reference to the live patch module
152  * @objs:	object entries for kernel objects to be patched
153  * @replace:	replace all actively used patches
154  * @list:	list node for global list of actively used patches
155  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
156  * @obj_list:	dynamic list of the object entries
157  * @kobj_added: @kobj has been added and needs freeing
158  * @enabled:	the patch is enabled (but operation may be incomplete)
159  * @forced:	was involved in a forced transition
160  * @free_work:	patch cleanup from workqueue-context
161  * @finish:	for waiting till it is safe to remove the patch module
162  */
163 struct klp_patch {
164 	/* external */
165 	struct module *mod;
166 	struct klp_object *objs;
167 	bool replace;
168 
169 	/* internal */
170 	struct list_head list;
171 	struct kobject kobj;
172 	struct list_head obj_list;
173 	bool kobj_added;
174 	bool enabled;
175 	bool forced;
176 	struct work_struct free_work;
177 	struct completion finish;
178 };
179 
180 #define klp_for_each_object_static(patch, obj) \
181 	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs || obj->name; obj++)
182 
183 #define klp_for_each_object_safe(patch, obj, tmp_obj)		\
184 	list_for_each_entry_safe(obj, tmp_obj, &patch->obj_list, node)
185 
186 #define klp_for_each_object(patch, obj)	\
187 	list_for_each_entry(obj, &patch->obj_list, node)
188 
189 #define klp_for_each_func_static(obj, func) \
190 	for (func = obj->funcs; \
191 	     func->old_name || func->new_func || func->old_sympos; \
192 	     func++)
193 
194 #define klp_for_each_func_safe(obj, func, tmp_func)			\
195 	list_for_each_entry_safe(func, tmp_func, &obj->func_list, node)
196 
197 #define klp_for_each_func(obj, func)	\
198 	list_for_each_entry(func, &obj->func_list, node)
199 
200 int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
201 
202 void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
203 				 struct klp_object *obj);
204 
205 /* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
206 int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
207 void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
208 
209 void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child);
210 void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task);
211 
212 static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task)
213 {
214 	return test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PATCH_PENDING);
215 }
216 
217 static inline bool klp_have_reliable_stack(void)
218 {
219 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STACKTRACE) &&
220 	       IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE);
221 }
222 
223 typedef int (*klp_shadow_ctor_t)(void *obj,
224 				 void *shadow_data,
225 				 void *ctor_data);
226 typedef void (*klp_shadow_dtor_t)(void *obj, void *shadow_data);
227 
228 void *klp_shadow_get(void *obj, unsigned long id);
229 void *klp_shadow_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
230 		       size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
231 		       klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
232 void *klp_shadow_get_or_alloc(void *obj, unsigned long id,
233 			      size_t size, gfp_t gfp_flags,
234 			      klp_shadow_ctor_t ctor, void *ctor_data);
235 void klp_shadow_free(void *obj, unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
236 void klp_shadow_free_all(unsigned long id, klp_shadow_dtor_t dtor);
237 
238 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
239 
240 static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
241 static inline void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) {}
242 static inline bool klp_patch_pending(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
243 static inline void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {}
244 static inline void klp_copy_process(struct task_struct *child) {}
245 
246 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
247 
248 #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
249