xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/livepatch.h (revision 0dade9f3)
1 /*
2  * livepatch.h - Kernel Live Patching Core
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <[email protected]>
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
22 #define _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
26 
27 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH)
28 
29 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
30 
31 /**
32  * struct klp_func - function structure for live patching
33  * @old_name:	name of the function to be patched
34  * @new_func:	pointer to the patched function code
35  * @old_sympos: a hint indicating which symbol position the old function
36  *		can be found (optional)
37  * @old_addr:	the address of the function being patched
38  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
39  * @stack_node:	list node for klp_ops func_stack list
40  * @patched:	the func has been added to the klp_ops list
41  */
42 struct klp_func {
43 	/* external */
44 	const char *old_name;
45 	void *new_func;
46 	/*
47 	 * The old_sympos field is optional and can be used to resolve
48 	 * duplicate symbol names in livepatch objects. If this field is zero,
49 	 * it is expected the symbol is unique, otherwise patching fails. If
50 	 * this value is greater than zero then that occurrence of the symbol
51 	 * in kallsyms for the given object is used.
52 	 */
53 	unsigned long old_sympos;
54 
55 	/* internal */
56 	unsigned long old_addr;
57 	struct kobject kobj;
58 	struct list_head stack_node;
59 	bool patched;
60 };
61 
62 /**
63  * struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
64  * @name:	module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
65  * @funcs:	function entries for functions to be patched in the object
66  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
67  * @mod:	kernel module associated with the patched object
68  * 		(NULL for vmlinux)
69  * @patched:	the object's funcs have been added to the klp_ops list
70  */
71 struct klp_object {
72 	/* external */
73 	const char *name;
74 	struct klp_func *funcs;
75 
76 	/* internal */
77 	struct kobject kobj;
78 	struct module *mod;
79 	bool patched;
80 };
81 
82 /**
83  * struct klp_patch - patch structure for live patching
84  * @mod:	reference to the live patch module
85  * @objs:	object entries for kernel objects to be patched
86  * @list:	list node for global list of registered patches
87  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
88  * @enabled:	the patch is enabled (but operation may be incomplete)
89  */
90 struct klp_patch {
91 	/* external */
92 	struct module *mod;
93 	struct klp_object *objs;
94 
95 	/* internal */
96 	struct list_head list;
97 	struct kobject kobj;
98 	bool enabled;
99 };
100 
101 #define klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) \
102 	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs || obj->name; obj++)
103 
104 #define klp_for_each_func(obj, func) \
105 	for (func = obj->funcs; \
106 	     func->old_name || func->new_func || func->old_sympos; \
107 	     func++)
108 
109 int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *);
110 int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *);
111 int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
112 int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
113 
114 void arch_klp_init_object_loaded(struct klp_patch *patch,
115 				 struct klp_object *obj);
116 
117 /* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
118 int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
119 void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
120 
121 void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task);
122 
123 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
124 
125 static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
126 static inline void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) {}
127 static inline void klp_update_patch_state(struct task_struct *task) {}
128 
129 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
130 
131 #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
132