xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/list_nulls.h (revision f89bd6f8)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_NULLS_H
2 #define _LINUX_LIST_NULLS_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Special version of lists, where end of list is not a NULL pointer,
6  * but a 'nulls' marker, which can have many different values.
7  * (up to 2^31 different values guaranteed on all platforms)
8  *
9  * In the standard hlist, termination of a list is the NULL pointer.
10  * In this special 'nulls' variant, we use the fact that objects stored in
11  * a list are aligned on a word (4 or 8 bytes alignment).
12  * We therefore use the last significant bit of 'ptr' :
13  * Set to 1 : This is a 'nulls' end-of-list marker (ptr >> 1)
14  * Set to 0 : This is a pointer to some object (ptr)
15  */
16 
17 struct hlist_nulls_head {
18 	struct hlist_nulls_node *first;
19 };
20 
21 struct hlist_nulls_node {
22 	struct hlist_nulls_node *next, **pprev;
23 };
24 #define NULLS_MARKER(value) (1UL | (((long)value) << 1))
25 #define INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(ptr, nulls) \
26 	((ptr)->first = (struct hlist_nulls_node *) NULLS_MARKER(nulls))
27 
28 #define hlist_nulls_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
29 /**
30  * ptr_is_a_nulls - Test if a ptr is a nulls
31  * @ptr: ptr to be tested
32  *
33  */
34 static inline int is_a_nulls(const struct hlist_nulls_node *ptr)
35 {
36 	return ((unsigned long)ptr & 1);
37 }
38 
39 /**
40  * get_nulls_value - Get the 'nulls' value of the end of chain
41  * @ptr: end of chain
42  *
43  * Should be called only if is_a_nulls(ptr);
44  */
45 static inline unsigned long get_nulls_value(const struct hlist_nulls_node *ptr)
46 {
47 	return ((unsigned long)ptr) >> 1;
48 }
49 
50 static inline int hlist_nulls_unhashed(const struct hlist_nulls_node *h)
51 {
52 	return !h->pprev;
53 }
54 
55 static inline int hlist_nulls_empty(const struct hlist_nulls_head *h)
56 {
57 	return is_a_nulls(h->first);
58 }
59 
60 static inline void hlist_nulls_add_head(struct hlist_nulls_node *n,
61 					struct hlist_nulls_head *h)
62 {
63 	struct hlist_nulls_node *first = h->first;
64 
65 	n->next = first;
66 	n->pprev = &h->first;
67 	h->first = n;
68 	if (!is_a_nulls(first))
69 		first->pprev = &n->next;
70 }
71 
72 static inline void __hlist_nulls_del(struct hlist_nulls_node *n)
73 {
74 	struct hlist_nulls_node *next = n->next;
75 	struct hlist_nulls_node **pprev = n->pprev;
76 	*pprev = next;
77 	if (!is_a_nulls(next))
78 		next->pprev = pprev;
79 }
80 
81 static inline void hlist_nulls_del(struct hlist_nulls_node *n)
82 {
83 	__hlist_nulls_del(n);
84 	n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
85 }
86 
87 /**
88  * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
89  * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
90  * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
91  * @head:	the head for your list.
92  * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
93  *
94  */
95 #define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)		       \
96 	for (pos = (head)->first;					       \
97 	     (!is_a_nulls(pos)) &&					       \
98 		({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
99 	     pos = pos->next)
100 
101 /**
102  * hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
103  * @tpos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
104  * @pos:	the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
105  * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
106  *
107  */
108 #define hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(tpos, pos, member)	\
109 	for (; (!is_a_nulls(pos)) && 				\
110 		({ tpos = hlist_nulls_entry(pos, typeof(*tpos), member); 1;}); \
111 	     pos = pos->next)
112 
113 #endif
114