xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/list.h (revision 28ca0d6d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_LIST_H
3 #define _LINUX_LIST_H
4 
5 #include <linux/types.h>
6 #include <linux/stddef.h>
7 #include <linux/poison.h>
8 #include <linux/const.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 
11 /*
12  * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
13  *
14  * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
15  * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
16  * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
17  * generate better code by using them directly rather than
18  * using the generic single-entry routines.
19  */
20 
21 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
22 
23 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
24 	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
25 
26 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
27 {
28 	WRITE_ONCE(list->next, list);
29 	list->prev = list;
30 }
31 
32 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
33 extern bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
34 			      struct list_head *prev,
35 			      struct list_head *next);
36 extern bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry);
37 #else
38 static inline bool __list_add_valid(struct list_head *new,
39 				struct list_head *prev,
40 				struct list_head *next)
41 {
42 	return true;
43 }
44 static inline bool __list_del_entry_valid(struct list_head *entry)
45 {
46 	return true;
47 }
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
52  *
53  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
54  * the prev/next entries already!
55  */
56 static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *new,
57 			      struct list_head *prev,
58 			      struct list_head *next)
59 {
60 	if (!__list_add_valid(new, prev, next))
61 		return;
62 
63 	next->prev = new;
64 	new->next = next;
65 	new->prev = prev;
66 	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, new);
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  * list_add - add a new entry
71  * @new: new entry to be added
72  * @head: list head to add it after
73  *
74  * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
75  * This is good for implementing stacks.
76  */
77 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
78 {
79 	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
80 }
81 
82 
83 /**
84  * list_add_tail - add a new entry
85  * @new: new entry to be added
86  * @head: list head to add it before
87  *
88  * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
89  * This is useful for implementing queues.
90  */
91 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
92 {
93 	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
98  * point to each other.
99  *
100  * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
101  * the prev/next entries already!
102  */
103 static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
104 {
105 	next->prev = prev;
106 	WRITE_ONCE(prev->next, next);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * Delete a list entry and clear the 'prev' pointer.
111  *
112  * This is a special-purpose list clearing method used in the networking code
113  * for lists allocated as per-cpu, where we don't want to incur the extra
114  * WRITE_ONCE() overhead of a regular list_del_init(). The code that uses this
115  * needs to check the node 'prev' pointer instead of calling list_empty().
116  */
117 static inline void __list_del_clearprev(struct list_head *entry)
118 {
119 	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
120 	entry->prev = NULL;
121 }
122 
123 /**
124  * list_del - deletes entry from list.
125  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
126  * Note: list_empty() on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
127  * in an undefined state.
128  */
129 static inline void __list_del_entry(struct list_head *entry)
130 {
131 	if (!__list_del_entry_valid(entry))
132 		return;
133 
134 	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
135 }
136 
137 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
138 {
139 	__list_del_entry(entry);
140 	entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
141 	entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
142 }
143 
144 /**
145  * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
146  * @old : the element to be replaced
147  * @new : the new element to insert
148  *
149  * If @old was empty, it will be overwritten.
150  */
151 static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
152 				struct list_head *new)
153 {
154 	new->next = old->next;
155 	new->next->prev = new;
156 	new->prev = old->prev;
157 	new->prev->next = new;
158 }
159 
160 static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
161 					struct list_head *new)
162 {
163 	list_replace(old, new);
164 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * list_swap - replace entry1 with entry2 and re-add entry1 at entry2's position
169  * @entry1: the location to place entry2
170  * @entry2: the location to place entry1
171  */
172 static inline void list_swap(struct list_head *entry1,
173 			     struct list_head *entry2)
174 {
175 	struct list_head *pos = entry2->prev;
176 
177 	list_del(entry2);
178 	list_replace(entry1, entry2);
179 	if (pos == entry1)
180 		pos = entry2;
181 	list_add(entry1, pos);
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
186  * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
187  */
188 static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
189 {
190 	__list_del_entry(entry);
191 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
196  * @list: the entry to move
197  * @head: the head that will precede our entry
198  */
199 static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
200 {
201 	__list_del_entry(list);
202 	list_add(list, head);
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
207  * @list: the entry to move
208  * @head: the head that will follow our entry
209  */
210 static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
211 				  struct list_head *head)
212 {
213 	__list_del_entry(list);
214 	list_add_tail(list, head);
215 }
216 
217 /**
218  * list_bulk_move_tail - move a subsection of a list to its tail
219  * @head: the head that will follow our entry
220  * @first: first entry to move
221  * @last: last entry to move, can be the same as first
222  *
223  * Move all entries between @first and including @last before @head.
224  * All three entries must belong to the same linked list.
225  */
226 static inline void list_bulk_move_tail(struct list_head *head,
227 				       struct list_head *first,
228 				       struct list_head *last)
229 {
230 	first->prev->next = last->next;
231 	last->next->prev = first->prev;
232 
233 	head->prev->next = first;
234 	first->prev = head->prev;
235 
236 	last->next = head;
237 	head->prev = last;
238 }
239 
240 /**
241  * list_is_first -- tests whether @list is the first entry in list @head
242  * @list: the entry to test
243  * @head: the head of the list
244  */
245 static inline int list_is_first(const struct list_head *list,
246 					const struct list_head *head)
247 {
248 	return list->prev == head;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
253  * @list: the entry to test
254  * @head: the head of the list
255  */
256 static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
257 				const struct list_head *head)
258 {
259 	return list->next == head;
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
264  * @head: the list to test.
265  */
266 static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
267 {
268 	return READ_ONCE(head->next) == head;
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
273  * @head: the list to test
274  *
275  * Description:
276  * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
277  * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
278  *
279  * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
280  * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
281  * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
282  * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
283  */
284 static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
285 {
286 	struct list_head *next = head->next;
287 	return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * list_rotate_left - rotate the list to the left
292  * @head: the head of the list
293  */
294 static inline void list_rotate_left(struct list_head *head)
295 {
296 	struct list_head *first;
297 
298 	if (!list_empty(head)) {
299 		first = head->next;
300 		list_move_tail(first, head);
301 	}
302 }
303 
304 /**
305  * list_rotate_to_front() - Rotate list to specific item.
306  * @list: The desired new front of the list.
307  * @head: The head of the list.
308  *
309  * Rotates list so that @list becomes the new front of the list.
310  */
311 static inline void list_rotate_to_front(struct list_head *list,
312 					struct list_head *head)
313 {
314 	/*
315 	 * Deletes the list head from the list denoted by @head and
316 	 * places it as the tail of @list, this effectively rotates the
317 	 * list so that @list is at the front.
318 	 */
319 	list_move_tail(head, list);
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * list_is_singular - tests whether a list has just one entry.
324  * @head: the list to test.
325  */
326 static inline int list_is_singular(const struct list_head *head)
327 {
328 	return !list_empty(head) && (head->next == head->prev);
329 }
330 
331 static inline void __list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
332 		struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
333 {
334 	struct list_head *new_first = entry->next;
335 	list->next = head->next;
336 	list->next->prev = list;
337 	list->prev = entry;
338 	entry->next = list;
339 	head->next = new_first;
340 	new_first->prev = head;
341 }
342 
343 /**
344  * list_cut_position - cut a list into two
345  * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
346  * @head: a list with entries
347  * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
348  *	and if so we won't cut the list
349  *
350  * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to and
351  * including @entry, from @head to @list. You should
352  * pass on @entry an element you know is on @head. @list
353  * should be an empty list or a list you do not care about
354  * losing its data.
355  *
356  */
357 static inline void list_cut_position(struct list_head *list,
358 		struct list_head *head, struct list_head *entry)
359 {
360 	if (list_empty(head))
361 		return;
362 	if (list_is_singular(head) &&
363 		(head->next != entry && head != entry))
364 		return;
365 	if (entry == head)
366 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
367 	else
368 		__list_cut_position(list, head, entry);
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * list_cut_before - cut a list into two, before given entry
373  * @list: a new list to add all removed entries
374  * @head: a list with entries
375  * @entry: an entry within head, could be the head itself
376  *
377  * This helper moves the initial part of @head, up to but
378  * excluding @entry, from @head to @list.  You should pass
379  * in @entry an element you know is on @head.  @list should
380  * be an empty list or a list you do not care about losing
381  * its data.
382  * If @entry == @head, all entries on @head are moved to
383  * @list.
384  */
385 static inline void list_cut_before(struct list_head *list,
386 				   struct list_head *head,
387 				   struct list_head *entry)
388 {
389 	if (head->next == entry) {
390 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
391 		return;
392 	}
393 	list->next = head->next;
394 	list->next->prev = list;
395 	list->prev = entry->prev;
396 	list->prev->next = list;
397 	head->next = entry;
398 	entry->prev = head;
399 }
400 
401 static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
402 				 struct list_head *prev,
403 				 struct list_head *next)
404 {
405 	struct list_head *first = list->next;
406 	struct list_head *last = list->prev;
407 
408 	first->prev = prev;
409 	prev->next = first;
410 
411 	last->next = next;
412 	next->prev = last;
413 }
414 
415 /**
416  * list_splice - join two lists, this is designed for stacks
417  * @list: the new list to add.
418  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
419  */
420 static inline void list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
421 				struct list_head *head)
422 {
423 	if (!list_empty(list))
424 		__list_splice(list, head, head->next);
425 }
426 
427 /**
428  * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
429  * @list: the new list to add.
430  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
431  */
432 static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
433 				struct list_head *head)
434 {
435 	if (!list_empty(list))
436 		__list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
441  * @list: the new list to add.
442  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
443  *
444  * The list at @list is reinitialised
445  */
446 static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
447 				    struct list_head *head)
448 {
449 	if (!list_empty(list)) {
450 		__list_splice(list, head, head->next);
451 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 /**
456  * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
457  * @list: the new list to add.
458  * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
459  *
460  * Each of the lists is a queue.
461  * The list at @list is reinitialised
462  */
463 static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
464 					 struct list_head *head)
465 {
466 	if (!list_empty(list)) {
467 		__list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
468 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
469 	}
470 }
471 
472 /**
473  * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
474  * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
475  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
476  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
477  */
478 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
479 	container_of(ptr, type, member)
480 
481 /**
482  * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
483  * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
484  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
485  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
486  *
487  * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
488  */
489 #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
490 	list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
491 
492 /**
493  * list_last_entry - get the last element from a list
494  * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
495  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
496  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
497  *
498  * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
499  */
500 #define list_last_entry(ptr, type, member) \
501 	list_entry((ptr)->prev, type, member)
502 
503 /**
504  * list_first_entry_or_null - get the first element from a list
505  * @ptr:	the list head to take the element from.
506  * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
507  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
508  *
509  * Note that if the list is empty, it returns NULL.
510  */
511 #define list_first_entry_or_null(ptr, type, member) ({ \
512 	struct list_head *head__ = (ptr); \
513 	struct list_head *pos__ = READ_ONCE(head__->next); \
514 	pos__ != head__ ? list_entry(pos__, type, member) : NULL; \
515 })
516 
517 /**
518  * list_next_entry - get the next element in list
519  * @pos:	the type * to cursor
520  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
521  */
522 #define list_next_entry(pos, member) \
523 	list_entry((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member)
524 
525 /**
526  * list_prev_entry - get the prev element in list
527  * @pos:	the type * to cursor
528  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
529  */
530 #define list_prev_entry(pos, member) \
531 	list_entry((pos)->member.prev, typeof(*(pos)), member)
532 
533 /**
534  * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
535  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
536  * @head:	the head for your list.
537  */
538 #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
539 	for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
540 
541 /**
542  * list_for_each_continue - continue iteration over a list
543  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
544  * @head:	the head for your list.
545  *
546  * Continue to iterate over a list, continuing after the current position.
547  */
548 #define list_for_each_continue(pos, head) \
549 	for (pos = pos->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
550 
551 /**
552  * list_for_each_prev	-	iterate over a list backwards
553  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
554  * @head:	the head for your list.
555  */
556 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
557 	for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); pos = pos->prev)
558 
559 /**
560  * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
561  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
562  * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
563  * @head:	the head for your list.
564  */
565 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
566 	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
567 		pos = n, n = pos->next)
568 
569 /**
570  * list_for_each_prev_safe - iterate over a list backwards safe against removal of list entry
571  * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
572  * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
573  * @head:	the head for your list.
574  */
575 #define list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, n, head) \
576 	for (pos = (head)->prev, n = pos->prev; \
577 	     pos != (head); \
578 	     pos = n, n = pos->prev)
579 
580 /**
581  * list_for_each_entry	-	iterate over list of given type
582  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
583  * @head:	the head for your list.
584  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
585  */
586 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
587 	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);	\
588 	     &pos->member != (head);					\
589 	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
590 
591 /**
592  * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
593  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
594  * @head:	the head for your list.
595  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
596  */
597 #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member)			\
598 	for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member);		\
599 	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
600 	     pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
601 
602 /**
603  * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue()
604  * @pos:	the type * to use as a start point
605  * @head:	the head of the list
606  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
607  *
608  * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue().
609  */
610 #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
611 	((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
612 
613 /**
614  * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
615  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
616  * @head:	the head for your list.
617  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
618  *
619  * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
620  * the current position.
621  */
622 #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) 		\
623 	for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
624 	     &pos->member != (head);					\
625 	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
626 
627 /**
628  * list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse - iterate backwards from the given point
629  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
630  * @head:	the head for your list.
631  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
632  *
633  * Start to iterate over list of given type backwards, continuing after
634  * the current position.
635  */
636 #define list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(pos, head, member)		\
637 	for (pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member);			\
638 	     &pos->member != (head);					\
639 	     pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
640 
641 /**
642  * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
643  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
644  * @head:	the head for your list.
645  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
646  *
647  * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
648  */
649 #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) 			\
650 	for (; &pos->member != (head);					\
651 	     pos = list_next_entry(pos, member))
652 
653 /**
654  * list_for_each_entry_from_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type
655  *                                    from the current point
656  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
657  * @head:	the head for your list.
658  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
659  *
660  * Iterate backwards over list of given type, continuing from current position.
661  */
662 #define list_for_each_entry_from_reverse(pos, head, member)		\
663 	for (; &pos->member != (head);					\
664 	     pos = list_prev_entry(pos, member))
665 
666 /**
667  * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
668  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
669  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
670  * @head:	the head for your list.
671  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
672  */
673 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member)			\
674 	for (pos = list_first_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),	\
675 		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);			\
676 	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
677 	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
678 
679 /**
680  * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue - continue list iteration safe against removal
681  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
682  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
683  * @head:	the head for your list.
684  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
685  *
686  * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
687  * safe against removal of list entry.
688  */
689 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) 		\
690 	for (pos = list_next_entry(pos, member), 				\
691 		n = list_next_entry(pos, member);				\
692 	     &pos->member != (head);						\
693 	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
694 
695 /**
696  * list_for_each_entry_safe_from - iterate over list from current point safe against removal
697  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
698  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
699  * @head:	the head for your list.
700  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
701  *
702  * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
703  * removal of list entry.
704  */
705 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) 			\
706 	for (n = list_next_entry(pos, member);					\
707 	     &pos->member != (head);						\
708 	     pos = n, n = list_next_entry(n, member))
709 
710 /**
711  * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse - iterate backwards over list safe against removal
712  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
713  * @n:		another type * to use as temporary storage
714  * @head:	the head for your list.
715  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
716  *
717  * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
718  * of list entry.
719  */
720 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member)		\
721 	for (pos = list_last_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member),		\
722 		n = list_prev_entry(pos, member);			\
723 	     &pos->member != (head); 					\
724 	     pos = n, n = list_prev_entry(n, member))
725 
726 /**
727  * list_safe_reset_next - reset a stale list_for_each_entry_safe loop
728  * @pos:	the loop cursor used in the list_for_each_entry_safe loop
729  * @n:		temporary storage used in list_for_each_entry_safe
730  * @member:	the name of the list_head within the struct.
731  *
732  * list_safe_reset_next is not safe to use in general if the list may be
733  * modified concurrently (eg. the lock is dropped in the loop body). An
734  * exception to this is if the cursor element (pos) is pinned in the list,
735  * and list_safe_reset_next is called after re-taking the lock and before
736  * completing the current iteration of the loop body.
737  */
738 #define list_safe_reset_next(pos, n, member)				\
739 	n = list_next_entry(pos, member)
740 
741 /*
742  * Double linked lists with a single pointer list head.
743  * Mostly useful for hash tables where the two pointer list head is
744  * too wasteful.
745  * You lose the ability to access the tail in O(1).
746  */
747 
748 #define HLIST_HEAD_INIT { .first = NULL }
749 #define HLIST_HEAD(name) struct hlist_head name = {  .first = NULL }
750 #define INIT_HLIST_HEAD(ptr) ((ptr)->first = NULL)
751 static inline void INIT_HLIST_NODE(struct hlist_node *h)
752 {
753 	h->next = NULL;
754 	h->pprev = NULL;
755 }
756 
757 static inline int hlist_unhashed(const struct hlist_node *h)
758 {
759 	return !h->pprev;
760 }
761 
762 static inline int hlist_empty(const struct hlist_head *h)
763 {
764 	return !READ_ONCE(h->first);
765 }
766 
767 static inline void __hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
768 {
769 	struct hlist_node *next = n->next;
770 	struct hlist_node **pprev = n->pprev;
771 
772 	WRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next);
773 	if (next)
774 		next->pprev = pprev;
775 }
776 
777 static inline void hlist_del(struct hlist_node *n)
778 {
779 	__hlist_del(n);
780 	n->next = LIST_POISON1;
781 	n->pprev = LIST_POISON2;
782 }
783 
784 static inline void hlist_del_init(struct hlist_node *n)
785 {
786 	if (!hlist_unhashed(n)) {
787 		__hlist_del(n);
788 		INIT_HLIST_NODE(n);
789 	}
790 }
791 
792 static inline void hlist_add_head(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
793 {
794 	struct hlist_node *first = h->first;
795 	n->next = first;
796 	if (first)
797 		first->pprev = &n->next;
798 	WRITE_ONCE(h->first, n);
799 	n->pprev = &h->first;
800 }
801 
802 /* next must be != NULL */
803 static inline void hlist_add_before(struct hlist_node *n,
804 					struct hlist_node *next)
805 {
806 	n->pprev = next->pprev;
807 	n->next = next;
808 	next->pprev = &n->next;
809 	WRITE_ONCE(*(n->pprev), n);
810 }
811 
812 static inline void hlist_add_behind(struct hlist_node *n,
813 				    struct hlist_node *prev)
814 {
815 	n->next = prev->next;
816 	prev->next = n;
817 	n->pprev = &prev->next;
818 
819 	if (n->next)
820 		n->next->pprev  = &n->next;
821 }
822 
823 /* after that we'll appear to be on some hlist and hlist_del will work */
824 static inline void hlist_add_fake(struct hlist_node *n)
825 {
826 	n->pprev = &n->next;
827 }
828 
829 static inline bool hlist_fake(struct hlist_node *h)
830 {
831 	return h->pprev == &h->next;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * Check whether the node is the only node of the head without
836  * accessing head:
837  */
838 static inline bool
839 hlist_is_singular_node(struct hlist_node *n, struct hlist_head *h)
840 {
841 	return !n->next && n->pprev == &h->first;
842 }
843 
844 /*
845  * Move a list from one list head to another. Fixup the pprev
846  * reference of the first entry if it exists.
847  */
848 static inline void hlist_move_list(struct hlist_head *old,
849 				   struct hlist_head *new)
850 {
851 	new->first = old->first;
852 	if (new->first)
853 		new->first->pprev = &new->first;
854 	old->first = NULL;
855 }
856 
857 #define hlist_entry(ptr, type, member) container_of(ptr,type,member)
858 
859 #define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
860 	for (pos = (head)->first; pos ; pos = pos->next)
861 
862 #define hlist_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
863 	for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ n = pos->next; 1; }); \
864 	     pos = n)
865 
866 #define hlist_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
867 	({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
868 	   ____ptr ? hlist_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
869 	})
870 
871 /**
872  * hlist_for_each_entry	- iterate over list of given type
873  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
874  * @head:	the head for your list.
875  * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
876  */
877 #define hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)				\
878 	for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
879 	     pos;							\
880 	     pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
881 
882 /**
883  * hlist_for_each_entry_continue - iterate over a hlist continuing after current point
884  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
885  * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
886  */
887 #define hlist_for_each_entry_continue(pos, member)			\
888 	for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member);\
889 	     pos;							\
890 	     pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
891 
892 /**
893  * hlist_for_each_entry_from - iterate over a hlist continuing from current point
894  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
895  * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
896  */
897 #define hlist_for_each_entry_from(pos, member)				\
898 	for (; pos;							\
899 	     pos = hlist_entry_safe((pos)->member.next, typeof(*(pos)), member))
900 
901 /**
902  * hlist_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
903  * @pos:	the type * to use as a loop cursor.
904  * @n:		another &struct hlist_node to use as temporary storage
905  * @head:	the head for your list.
906  * @member:	the name of the hlist_node within the struct.
907  */
908 #define hlist_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) 		\
909 	for (pos = hlist_entry_safe((head)->first, typeof(*pos), member);\
910 	     pos && ({ n = pos->member.next; 1; });			\
911 	     pos = hlist_entry_safe(n, typeof(*pos), member))
912 
913 #endif
914