xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/linkage.h (revision b4edca15)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_LINKAGE_H
3 #define _LINUX_LINKAGE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
6 #include <linux/stringify.h>
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <asm/linkage.h>
9 
10 /* Some toolchains use other characters (e.g. '`') to mark new line in macro */
11 #ifndef ASM_NL
12 #define ASM_NL		 ;
13 #endif
14 
15 #ifdef __cplusplus
16 #define CPP_ASMLINKAGE extern "C"
17 #else
18 #define CPP_ASMLINKAGE
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef asmlinkage
22 #define asmlinkage CPP_ASMLINKAGE
23 #endif
24 
25 #ifndef cond_syscall
26 #define cond_syscall(x)	asm(				\
27 	".weak " __stringify(x) "\n\t"			\
28 	".set  " __stringify(x) ","			\
29 		 __stringify(sys_ni_syscall))
30 #endif
31 
32 #ifndef SYSCALL_ALIAS
33 #define SYSCALL_ALIAS(alias, name) asm(			\
34 	".globl " __stringify(alias) "\n\t"		\
35 	".set   " __stringify(alias) ","		\
36 		  __stringify(name))
37 #endif
38 
39 #define __page_aligned_data	__section(.data..page_aligned) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
40 #define __page_aligned_bss	__section(.bss..page_aligned) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE)
41 
42 /*
43  * For assembly routines.
44  *
45  * Note when using these that you must specify the appropriate
46  * alignment directives yourself
47  */
48 #define __PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA	.section ".data..page_aligned", "aw"
49 #define __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS	.section ".bss..page_aligned", "aw"
50 
51 /*
52  * This is used by architectures to keep arguments on the stack
53  * untouched by the compiler by keeping them live until the end.
54  * The argument stack may be owned by the assembly-language
55  * caller, not the callee, and gcc doesn't always understand
56  * that.
57  *
58  * We have the return value, and a maximum of six arguments.
59  *
60  * This should always be followed by a "return ret" for the
61  * protection to work (ie no more work that the compiler might
62  * end up needing stack temporaries for).
63  */
64 /* Assembly files may be compiled with -traditional .. */
65 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
66 #ifndef asmlinkage_protect
67 # define asmlinkage_protect(n, ret, args...)	do { } while (0)
68 #endif
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef __ALIGN
72 #define __ALIGN		.align 4,0x90
73 #define __ALIGN_STR	".align 4,0x90"
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
77 
78 /* SYM_T_FUNC -- type used by assembler to mark functions */
79 #ifndef SYM_T_FUNC
80 #define SYM_T_FUNC				STT_FUNC
81 #endif
82 
83 /* SYM_T_OBJECT -- type used by assembler to mark data */
84 #ifndef SYM_T_OBJECT
85 #define SYM_T_OBJECT				STT_OBJECT
86 #endif
87 
88 /* SYM_T_NONE -- type used by assembler to mark entries of unknown type */
89 #ifndef SYM_T_NONE
90 #define SYM_T_NONE				STT_NOTYPE
91 #endif
92 
93 /* SYM_A_* -- align the symbol? */
94 #define SYM_A_ALIGN				ALIGN
95 #define SYM_A_NONE				/* nothing */
96 
97 /* SYM_L_* -- linkage of symbols */
98 #define SYM_L_GLOBAL(name)			.globl name
99 #define SYM_L_WEAK(name)			.weak name
100 #define SYM_L_LOCAL(name)			/* nothing */
101 
102 #ifndef LINKER_SCRIPT
103 #define ALIGN __ALIGN
104 #define ALIGN_STR __ALIGN_STR
105 
106 /* === DEPRECATED annotations === */
107 
108 #ifndef CONFIG_X86
109 #ifndef GLOBAL
110 /* deprecated, use SYM_DATA*, SYM_ENTRY, or similar */
111 #define GLOBAL(name) \
112 	.globl name ASM_NL \
113 	name:
114 #endif
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifndef ENTRY
118 /* deprecated, use SYM_FUNC_START */
119 #define ENTRY(name) \
120 	SYM_FUNC_START(name)
121 #endif
122 #endif /* LINKER_SCRIPT */
123 
124 #ifndef WEAK
125 /* deprecated, use SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK* */
126 #define WEAK(name)	   \
127 	SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(name)
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef END
131 /* deprecated, use SYM_FUNC_END, SYM_DATA_END, or SYM_END */
132 #define END(name) \
133 	.size name, .-name
134 #endif
135 
136 /* If symbol 'name' is treated as a subroutine (gets called, and returns)
137  * then please use ENDPROC to mark 'name' as STT_FUNC for the benefit of
138  * static analysis tools such as stack depth analyzer.
139  */
140 #ifndef ENDPROC
141 /* deprecated, use SYM_FUNC_END */
142 #define ENDPROC(name) \
143 	SYM_FUNC_END(name)
144 #endif
145 
146 /* === generic annotations === */
147 
148 /* SYM_ENTRY -- use only if you have to for non-paired symbols */
149 #ifndef SYM_ENTRY
150 #define SYM_ENTRY(name, linkage, align...)		\
151 	linkage(name) ASM_NL				\
152 	align ASM_NL					\
153 	name:
154 #endif
155 
156 /* SYM_START -- use only if you have to */
157 #ifndef SYM_START
158 #define SYM_START(name, linkage, align...)		\
159 	SYM_ENTRY(name, linkage, align)
160 #endif
161 
162 /* SYM_END -- use only if you have to */
163 #ifndef SYM_END
164 #define SYM_END(name, sym_type)				\
165 	.type name sym_type ASM_NL			\
166 	.size name, .-name
167 #endif
168 
169 /* === code annotations === */
170 
171 /*
172  * FUNC -- C-like functions (proper stack frame etc.)
173  * CODE -- non-C code (e.g. irq handlers with different, special stack etc.)
174  *
175  * Objtool validates stack for FUNC, but not for CODE.
176  * Objtool generates debug info for both FUNC & CODE, but needs special
177  * annotations for each CODE's start (to describe the actual stack frame).
178  *
179  * ALIAS -- does not generate debug info -- the aliased function will
180  */
181 
182 /* SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN -- only for labels in the middle of code */
183 #ifndef SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN
184 #define SYM_INNER_LABEL_ALIGN(name, linkage)	\
185 	.type name SYM_T_NONE ASM_NL			\
186 	SYM_ENTRY(name, linkage, SYM_A_ALIGN)
187 #endif
188 
189 /* SYM_INNER_LABEL -- only for labels in the middle of code */
190 #ifndef SYM_INNER_LABEL
191 #define SYM_INNER_LABEL(name, linkage)		\
192 	.type name SYM_T_NONE ASM_NL			\
193 	SYM_ENTRY(name, linkage, SYM_A_NONE)
194 #endif
195 
196 /*
197  * SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_ALIAS -- use where there are two local names for one
198  * function
199  */
200 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_ALIAS
201 #define SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_ALIAS(name)		\
202 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
203 #endif
204 
205 /*
206  * SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS -- use where there are two global names for one
207  * function
208  */
209 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS
210 #define SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(name)			\
211 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
212 #endif
213 
214 /* SYM_FUNC_START -- use for global functions */
215 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START
216 /*
217  * The same as SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS, but we will need to distinguish these two
218  * later.
219  */
220 #define SYM_FUNC_START(name)				\
221 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
222 #endif
223 
224 /* SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN -- use for global functions, w/o alignment */
225 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN
226 #define SYM_FUNC_START_NOALIGN(name)			\
227 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
228 #endif
229 
230 /* SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL -- use for local functions */
231 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL
232 /* the same as SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_ALIAS, see comment near SYM_FUNC_START */
233 #define SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(name)			\
234 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
235 #endif
236 
237 /* SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN -- use for local functions, w/o alignment */
238 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN
239 #define SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(name)		\
240 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_NONE)
241 #endif
242 
243 /* SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK -- use for weak functions */
244 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK
245 #define SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(name)			\
246 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_WEAK, SYM_A_ALIGN)
247 #endif
248 
249 /* SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_NOALIGN -- use for weak functions, w/o alignment */
250 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_NOALIGN
251 #define SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_NOALIGN(name)		\
252 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_WEAK, SYM_A_NONE)
253 #endif
254 
255 /* SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS -- the end of LOCAL_ALIASed or ALIASed function */
256 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS
257 #define SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(name)			\
258 	SYM_END(name, SYM_T_FUNC)
259 #endif
260 
261 /*
262  * SYM_FUNC_END -- the end of SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL, SYM_FUNC_START,
263  * SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK, ...
264  */
265 #ifndef SYM_FUNC_END
266 /* the same as SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS, see comment near SYM_FUNC_START */
267 #define SYM_FUNC_END(name)				\
268 	SYM_END(name, SYM_T_FUNC)
269 #endif
270 
271 /* SYM_CODE_START -- use for non-C (special) functions */
272 #ifndef SYM_CODE_START
273 #define SYM_CODE_START(name)				\
274 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
275 #endif
276 
277 /* SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN -- use for non-C (special) functions, w/o alignment */
278 #ifndef SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN
279 #define SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(name)			\
280 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
281 #endif
282 
283 /* SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL -- use for local non-C (special) functions */
284 #ifndef SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL
285 #define SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(name)			\
286 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_ALIGN)
287 #endif
288 
289 /*
290  * SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN -- use for local non-C (special) functions,
291  * w/o alignment
292  */
293 #ifndef SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN
294 #define SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(name)		\
295 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_NONE)
296 #endif
297 
298 /* SYM_CODE_END -- the end of SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL, SYM_CODE_START, ... */
299 #ifndef SYM_CODE_END
300 #define SYM_CODE_END(name)				\
301 	SYM_END(name, SYM_T_NONE)
302 #endif
303 
304 /* === data annotations === */
305 
306 /* SYM_DATA_START -- global data symbol */
307 #ifndef SYM_DATA_START
308 #define SYM_DATA_START(name)				\
309 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_GLOBAL, SYM_A_NONE)
310 #endif
311 
312 /* SYM_DATA_START -- local data symbol */
313 #ifndef SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL
314 #define SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(name)			\
315 	SYM_START(name, SYM_L_LOCAL, SYM_A_NONE)
316 #endif
317 
318 /* SYM_DATA_END -- the end of SYM_DATA_START symbol */
319 #ifndef SYM_DATA_END
320 #define SYM_DATA_END(name)				\
321 	SYM_END(name, SYM_T_OBJECT)
322 #endif
323 
324 /* SYM_DATA_END_LABEL -- the labeled end of SYM_DATA_START symbol */
325 #ifndef SYM_DATA_END_LABEL
326 #define SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(name, linkage, label)	\
327 	linkage(label) ASM_NL				\
328 	.type label SYM_T_OBJECT ASM_NL			\
329 	label:						\
330 	SYM_END(name, SYM_T_OBJECT)
331 #endif
332 
333 /* SYM_DATA -- start+end wrapper around simple global data */
334 #ifndef SYM_DATA
335 #define SYM_DATA(name, data...)				\
336 	SYM_DATA_START(name) ASM_NL				\
337 	data ASM_NL						\
338 	SYM_DATA_END(name)
339 #endif
340 
341 /* SYM_DATA_LOCAL -- start+end wrapper around simple local data */
342 #ifndef SYM_DATA_LOCAL
343 #define SYM_DATA_LOCAL(name, data...)			\
344 	SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(name) ASM_NL			\
345 	data ASM_NL						\
346 	SYM_DATA_END(name)
347 #endif
348 
349 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
350 
351 #endif /* _LINUX_LINKAGE_H */
352