xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libnvdimm.h (revision f08046cb)
1 /*
2  * libnvdimm - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  */
15 #ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
16 #define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/uuid.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 
23 struct badrange_entry {
24 	u64 start;
25 	u64 length;
26 	struct list_head list;
27 };
28 
29 struct badrange {
30 	struct list_head list;
31 	spinlock_t lock;
32 };
33 
34 enum {
35 	/* when a dimm supports both PMEM and BLK access a label is required */
36 	NDD_ALIASING = 0,
37 	/* unarmed memory devices may not persist writes */
38 	NDD_UNARMED = 1,
39 	/* locked memory devices should not be accessed */
40 	NDD_LOCKED = 2,
41 	/* memory under security wipes should not be accessed */
42 	NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE = 3,
43 	/*  tracking whether or not there is a pending device reference */
44 	NDD_WORK_PENDING = 4,
45 
46 	/* need to set a limit somewhere, but yes, this is likely overkill */
47 	ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN = SZ_4M,
48 	ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM = 5,
49 	ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE = 256,
50 	ND_MAX_MAPPINGS = 32,
51 
52 	/* region flag indicating to direct-map persistent memory by default */
53 	ND_REGION_PAGEMAP = 0,
54 	/*
55 	 * Platform ensures entire CPU store data path is flushed to pmem on
56 	 * system power loss.
57 	 */
58 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_CACHE = 1,
59 	/*
60 	 * Platform provides mechanisms to automatically flush outstanding
61 	 * write data from memory controler to pmem on system power loss.
62 	 * (ADR)
63 	 */
64 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL = 2,
65 
66 	/* mark newly adjusted resources as requiring a label update */
67 	DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED = 1 << 0,
68 };
69 
70 extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group;
71 extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group;
72 extern struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group;
73 extern struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group;
74 extern struct attribute_group nd_region_attribute_group;
75 extern struct attribute_group nd_mapping_attribute_group;
76 
77 struct nvdimm;
78 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor;
79 typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
80 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
81 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc);
82 
83 struct device_node;
84 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor {
85 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
86 	unsigned long bus_dsm_mask;
87 	unsigned long cmd_mask;
88 	struct module *module;
89 	char *provider_name;
90 	struct device_node *of_node;
91 	ndctl_fn ndctl;
92 	int (*flush_probe)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
93 	int (*clear_to_send)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
94 			struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *data);
95 };
96 
97 struct nd_cmd_desc {
98 	int in_num;
99 	int out_num;
100 	u32 in_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
101 	int out_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
102 };
103 
104 struct nd_interleave_set {
105 	/* v1.1 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
106 	u64 cookie1;
107 	/* v1.2 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
108 	u64 cookie2;
109 	/* compatibility with initial buggy Linux implementation */
110 	u64 altcookie;
111 
112 	guid_t type_guid;
113 };
114 
115 struct nd_mapping_desc {
116 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
117 	u64 start;
118 	u64 size;
119 	int position;
120 };
121 
122 struct nd_region_desc {
123 	struct resource *res;
124 	struct nd_mapping_desc *mapping;
125 	u16 num_mappings;
126 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
127 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
128 	void *provider_data;
129 	int num_lanes;
130 	int numa_node;
131 	unsigned long flags;
132 	struct device_node *of_node;
133 };
134 
135 struct device;
136 void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
137 		size_t size, unsigned long flags);
138 static inline void __iomem *devm_nvdimm_ioremap(struct device *dev,
139 		resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
140 {
141 	return (void __iomem *) devm_nvdimm_memremap(dev, offset, size, 0);
142 }
143 
144 struct nvdimm_bus;
145 struct module;
146 struct device;
147 struct nd_blk_region;
148 struct nd_blk_region_desc {
149 	int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
150 	int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
151 			void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
152 	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
153 };
154 
155 static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
156 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
157 {
158 	return container_of(ndr_desc, struct nd_blk_region_desc, ndr_desc);
159 
160 }
161 
162 enum nvdimm_security_state {
163 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_ERROR = -1,
164 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED,
165 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED,
166 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED,
167 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN,
168 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE,
169 };
170 
171 #define NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN		32
172 #define NVDIMM_KEY_DESC_LEN		22
173 
174 struct nvdimm_key_data {
175 	u8 data[NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN];
176 };
177 
178 enum nvdimm_passphrase_type {
179 	NVDIMM_USER,
180 	NVDIMM_MASTER,
181 };
182 
183 struct nvdimm_security_ops {
184 	enum nvdimm_security_state (*state)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
185 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
186 	int (*freeze)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
187 	int (*change_key)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
188 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *old_data,
189 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *new_data,
190 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
191 	int (*unlock)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
192 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
193 	int (*disable)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
194 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
195 	int (*erase)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
196 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data,
197 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
198 	int (*overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
199 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
200 	int (*query_overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
201 };
202 
203 void badrange_init(struct badrange *badrange);
204 int badrange_add(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length);
205 void badrange_forget(struct badrange *badrange, phys_addr_t start,
206 		unsigned int len);
207 int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr,
208 		u64 length);
209 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
210 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
211 void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
212 struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
213 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_to_bus(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
214 struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
215 struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
216 struct device *nd_region_dev(struct nd_region *nd_region);
217 struct nd_blk_region *to_nd_blk_region(struct device *dev);
218 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
219 struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
220 const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
221 struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
222 unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
223 void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
224 struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
225 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
226 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
227 		struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
228 		const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops);
229 static inline struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
230 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
231 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
232 		struct resource *flush_wpq)
233 {
234 	return __nvdimm_create(nvdimm_bus, provider_data, groups, flags,
235 			cmd_mask, num_flush, flush_wpq, NULL, NULL);
236 }
237 
238 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd);
239 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd);
240 u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
241 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf);
242 u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
243 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
244 		const u32 *out_field, unsigned long remainder);
245 int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count);
246 struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
247 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
248 struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
249 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
250 struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
251 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
252 void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
253 void *nd_blk_region_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
254 void nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, void *data);
255 struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
256 unsigned long nd_blk_memremap_flags(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
257 unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
258 void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
259 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le);
260 void nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
261 int nvdimm_has_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
262 int nvdimm_has_cache(struct nd_region *nd_region);
263 int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
264 
265 static inline int nvdimm_ctl(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
266 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
267 {
268 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_to_bus(nvdimm);
269 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
270 
271 	return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
272 }
273 
274 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
275 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WB
276 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
277 void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
278 #else
279 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WT
280 static inline void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
281 {
282 }
283 static inline void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
284 {
285 }
286 #endif
287 
288 #endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */
289