xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libnvdimm.h (revision 228cd2db)
1 /*
2  * libnvdimm - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  */
15 #ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
16 #define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/sizes.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/uuid.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 
23 struct badrange_entry {
24 	u64 start;
25 	u64 length;
26 	struct list_head list;
27 };
28 
29 struct badrange {
30 	struct list_head list;
31 	spinlock_t lock;
32 };
33 
34 enum {
35 	/* when a dimm supports both PMEM and BLK access a label is required */
36 	NDD_ALIASING = 0,
37 	/* unarmed memory devices may not persist writes */
38 	NDD_UNARMED = 1,
39 	/* locked memory devices should not be accessed */
40 	NDD_LOCKED = 2,
41 	/* memory under security wipes should not be accessed */
42 	NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE = 3,
43 	/*  tracking whether or not there is a pending device reference */
44 	NDD_WORK_PENDING = 4,
45 	/* ignore / filter NSLABEL_FLAG_LOCAL for this DIMM, i.e. no aliasing */
46 	NDD_NOBLK = 5,
47 
48 	/* need to set a limit somewhere, but yes, this is likely overkill */
49 	ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN = SZ_4M,
50 	ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM = 5,
51 	ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE = 256,
52 	ND_MAX_MAPPINGS = 32,
53 
54 	/* region flag indicating to direct-map persistent memory by default */
55 	ND_REGION_PAGEMAP = 0,
56 	/*
57 	 * Platform ensures entire CPU store data path is flushed to pmem on
58 	 * system power loss.
59 	 */
60 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_CACHE = 1,
61 	/*
62 	 * Platform provides mechanisms to automatically flush outstanding
63 	 * write data from memory controler to pmem on system power loss.
64 	 * (ADR)
65 	 */
66 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL = 2,
67 
68 	/* mark newly adjusted resources as requiring a label update */
69 	DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED = 1 << 0,
70 };
71 
72 extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_bus_attribute_group;
73 extern struct attribute_group nvdimm_attribute_group;
74 extern struct attribute_group nd_device_attribute_group;
75 extern struct attribute_group nd_numa_attribute_group;
76 extern struct attribute_group nd_region_attribute_group;
77 extern struct attribute_group nd_mapping_attribute_group;
78 
79 struct nvdimm;
80 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor;
81 typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
82 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
83 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc);
84 
85 struct device_node;
86 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor {
87 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
88 	unsigned long bus_dsm_mask;
89 	unsigned long cmd_mask;
90 	struct module *module;
91 	char *provider_name;
92 	struct device_node *of_node;
93 	ndctl_fn ndctl;
94 	int (*flush_probe)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
95 	int (*clear_to_send)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
96 			struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *data);
97 };
98 
99 struct nd_cmd_desc {
100 	int in_num;
101 	int out_num;
102 	u32 in_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
103 	int out_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
104 };
105 
106 struct nd_interleave_set {
107 	/* v1.1 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
108 	u64 cookie1;
109 	/* v1.2 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
110 	u64 cookie2;
111 	/* compatibility with initial buggy Linux implementation */
112 	u64 altcookie;
113 
114 	guid_t type_guid;
115 };
116 
117 struct nd_mapping_desc {
118 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
119 	u64 start;
120 	u64 size;
121 	int position;
122 };
123 
124 struct nd_region_desc {
125 	struct resource *res;
126 	struct nd_mapping_desc *mapping;
127 	u16 num_mappings;
128 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
129 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
130 	void *provider_data;
131 	int num_lanes;
132 	int numa_node;
133 	unsigned long flags;
134 	struct device_node *of_node;
135 };
136 
137 struct device;
138 void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
139 		size_t size, unsigned long flags);
140 static inline void __iomem *devm_nvdimm_ioremap(struct device *dev,
141 		resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
142 {
143 	return (void __iomem *) devm_nvdimm_memremap(dev, offset, size, 0);
144 }
145 
146 struct nvdimm_bus;
147 struct module;
148 struct device;
149 struct nd_blk_region;
150 struct nd_blk_region_desc {
151 	int (*enable)(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct device *dev);
152 	int (*do_io)(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, resource_size_t dpa,
153 			void *iobuf, u64 len, int rw);
154 	struct nd_region_desc ndr_desc;
155 };
156 
157 static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
158 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
159 {
160 	return container_of(ndr_desc, struct nd_blk_region_desc, ndr_desc);
161 
162 }
163 
164 enum nvdimm_security_state {
165 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_ERROR = -1,
166 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED,
167 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED,
168 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED,
169 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN,
170 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE,
171 };
172 
173 #define NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN		32
174 #define NVDIMM_KEY_DESC_LEN		22
175 
176 struct nvdimm_key_data {
177 	u8 data[NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN];
178 };
179 
180 enum nvdimm_passphrase_type {
181 	NVDIMM_USER,
182 	NVDIMM_MASTER,
183 };
184 
185 struct nvdimm_security_ops {
186 	enum nvdimm_security_state (*state)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
187 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
188 	int (*freeze)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
189 	int (*change_key)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
190 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *old_data,
191 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *new_data,
192 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
193 	int (*unlock)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
194 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
195 	int (*disable)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
196 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
197 	int (*erase)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
198 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data,
199 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
200 	int (*overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
201 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
202 	int (*query_overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
203 };
204 
205 void badrange_init(struct badrange *badrange);
206 int badrange_add(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length);
207 void badrange_forget(struct badrange *badrange, phys_addr_t start,
208 		unsigned int len);
209 int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr,
210 		u64 length);
211 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
212 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
213 void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
214 struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
215 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_to_bus(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
216 struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
217 struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
218 struct device *nd_region_dev(struct nd_region *nd_region);
219 struct nd_blk_region *to_nd_blk_region(struct device *dev);
220 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
221 struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
222 const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
223 struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
224 unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
225 void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
226 struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
227 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
228 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
229 		struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
230 		const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops);
231 static inline struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
232 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
233 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
234 		struct resource *flush_wpq)
235 {
236 	return __nvdimm_create(nvdimm_bus, provider_data, groups, flags,
237 			cmd_mask, num_flush, flush_wpq, NULL, NULL);
238 }
239 
240 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd);
241 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd);
242 u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
243 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf);
244 u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
245 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
246 		const u32 *out_field, unsigned long remainder);
247 int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count);
248 struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
249 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
250 struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
251 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
252 struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
253 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
254 void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
255 void *nd_blk_region_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
256 void nd_blk_region_set_provider_data(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr, void *data);
257 struct nvdimm *nd_blk_region_to_dimm(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
258 unsigned long nd_blk_memremap_flags(struct nd_blk_region *ndbr);
259 unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
260 void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
261 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le);
262 void nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
263 int nvdimm_has_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
264 int nvdimm_has_cache(struct nd_region *nd_region);
265 int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
266 
267 static inline int nvdimm_ctl(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
268 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
269 {
270 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_to_bus(nvdimm);
271 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
272 
273 	return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
274 }
275 
276 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
277 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WB
278 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
279 void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
280 #else
281 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WT
282 static inline void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
283 {
284 }
285 static inline void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
286 {
287 }
288 #endif
289 
290 #endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */
291