xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision fc4fa6e1)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/ata.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
44  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
45  */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
47 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
54  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
55  */
56 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
57 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
58 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
59 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
60 
61 
62 /* note: prints function name for you */
63 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
65 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
66 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
67 #else
68 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
72 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
73 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
74 
75 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
76 
77 #define ata_print_version_once(dev, version)			\
78 ({								\
79 	static bool __print_once;				\
80 								\
81 	if (!__print_once) {					\
82 		__print_once = true;				\
83 		ata_print_version(dev, version);		\
84 	}							\
85 })
86 
87 /* NEW: debug levels */
88 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
89 
90 enum {
91 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
92 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
93 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
94 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
95 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
96 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
97 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
98 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
99 };
100 
101 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
102 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
103 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
104 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
105 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
106 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
107 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
108 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
109 
110 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
111 {
112 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
113 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
114 	if (!dval)
115 		return 0;
116 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
117 }
118 
119 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
120 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
121 
122 enum {
123 	/* various global constants */
124 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
125 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
126 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
127 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
128 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
129 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
130 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= 16,
131 
132 	ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN		= 16 << 10,
133 
134 	ATA_ALL_DEVICES		= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,
135 
136 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
137 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
138 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
139 
140 	/* struct ata_taskfile flags */
141 	ATA_TFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
142 	ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR	= (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
143 	ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE	= (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
144 	ATA_TFLAG_WRITE		= (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
145 	ATA_TFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
146 	ATA_TFLAG_FUA		= (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
147 	ATA_TFLAG_POLLING	= (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
148 
149 	/* protocol flags */
150 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO	= (1 << 0), /* is PIO */
151 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA	= (1 << 1), /* is DMA */
152 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA	= ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA,
153 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ	= (1 << 2), /* is NCQ */
154 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI	= (1 << 3), /* is ATAPI */
155 
156 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
157 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
158 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
159 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
160 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
161 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
162 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
163 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
164 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
165 	ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR	= (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
166 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
167 
168 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
169 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
170 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
171 	ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER	= (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */
172 	ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD	= (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */
173 	ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA	= (1 << 18), /* unlock HPA */
174 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV = (1 << 19), /* device supports NCQ SEND and RECV */
175 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 24) - 1,
176 
177 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 24),
178 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 25),
179 
180 	ATA_DFLAG_DA		= (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
181 	ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP	= (1 << 27), /* device supports Device Sleep */
182 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED = (1 << 28), /* ACPI for the device is disabled */
183 
184 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
185 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
186 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
187 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
188 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
189 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
190 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
191 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
192 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
193 	ATA_DEV_ZAC		= 9,	/* ZAC device */
194 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 10,	/* no device */
195 
196 	/* struct ata_link flags */
197 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST	= (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
198 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
199 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
200 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
201 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
202 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
203 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
204 	ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
205 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM	= (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
206 	ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE	= (1 << 9), /* limit recovery to one reset */
207 	ATA_LFLAG_CHANGED	= (1 << 10), /* LPM state changed on this link */
208 
209 	/* struct ata_port flags */
210 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
211 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
212 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
213 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
214 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
215 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
216 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
217 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
218 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
219 	ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
220 	ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
221 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
222 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
223 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
224 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
225 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
226 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
227 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
228 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AUX	= (1 << 20), /* controller supports H2DFIS aux field */
229 	ATA_FLAG_EM		= (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
230 					      * management */
231 	ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
232 					      * led */
233 	ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM	= (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
234 	ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST	= (1 << 24), /* SAS host */
235 
236 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
237 
238 
239 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
240 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
241 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
242 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
243 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
244 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
245 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
246 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
247 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
248 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
249 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED	= (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */
250 
251 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
252 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
253 	ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */
254 
255 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32		= (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
256 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE	= (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
257 	ATA_PFLAG_EXTERNAL	= (1 << 22),  /* eSATA/external port */
258 
259 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
260 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
261 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
262 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
263 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
264 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
265 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
266 	ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY	= (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
267 
268 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
269 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
270 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
271 
272 	/* host set flags */
273 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
274 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
275 	ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN	= (1 << 2),	/* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
276 	ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA	= (1 << 3),	/* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */
277 
278 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
279 
280 	/* various lengths of time */
281 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30000,	/* heuristic */
282 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	=  7000,	/* heuristic */
283 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
284 	ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK	= 30000,
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
288 	 * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
289 	 * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
290 	 */
291 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG	=  2000,
292 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	=   800,
293 
294 	/* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
295 	 * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
296 	 * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
297 	 * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
298 	 * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
299 	 * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
300 	 * perform this magic delay here as well.
301 	 *
302 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
303 	 */
304 	ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET	=  150,
305 
306 	/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
307 	 * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
308 	 * advised to wait only for the following duration before
309 	 * doing SRST.
310 	 */
311 	ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT	= 5000,
312 
313 	/* When the LPM policy is set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, there might
314 	 * be a spurious PHY event, so ignore the first PHY event that
315 	 * occurs within 10s after the policy change.
316 	 */
317 	ATA_TMOUT_SPURIOUS_PHY	= 10000,
318 
319 	/* ATA bus states */
320 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
321 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
322 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
323 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
324 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
325 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
326 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
327 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
328 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
329 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
330 
331 	/* SATA port states */
332 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
333 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
334 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
335 
336 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
337 	 * unsigned long bitmap
338 	 */
339 	ATA_NR_PIO_MODES	= 7,
340 	ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES	= 5,
341 	ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES	= 8,
342 
343 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
344 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
345 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
346 
347 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
348 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
349 
350 	/* ering size */
351 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
352 
353 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
354 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
355 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
356 
357 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
358 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
359 
360 	/* reset / recovery action types */
361 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
362 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
363 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
364 	ATA_EH_RESET		= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
365 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
366 	ATA_EH_PARK		= (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
367 
368 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK,
369 	ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
370 				  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,
371 
372 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
373 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
374 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
375 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
376 	ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY	= (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */
377 
378 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
379 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
380 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
381 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
382 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
383 
384 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
385 
386 	/* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
387 	ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK	= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,
388 
389 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
390 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
391 
392 	/* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
393 	ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES	= 5,
394 
395 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
396 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
397 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
398 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
399 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
400 
401 	SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT	= 3000,		/* PMP read/write timeout */
402 
403 	/* This should match the actual table size of
404 	 * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
405 	 */
406 	ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 6,
407 
408 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
409 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
410 
411 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
412 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
413 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
414 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
415 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
416 	ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE	= (1 << 5),	/* Disable it */
417 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
418 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
419 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
420 	ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK	= (1 << 10),	/* no bridge limits */
421 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands
422 						    not multiple of 16 bytes */
423 	ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12),	/* firmware update warning */
424 	ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS	= (1 << 13),	/* force 1.5 Gbps */
425 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER	= (1 << 14),	/* skip SETXFER, SATA only */
426 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA	= (1 << 15),	/* skip AA */
427 	ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID	= (1 << 16),	/* dump IDENTIFY data */
428 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 = (1 << 17),	/* Set max sects to 65535 */
429 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR = (1 << 18),	/* device requires dmadir */
430 	ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM	= (1 << 19),	/* don't use queued TRIM */
431 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM	= (1 << 20),	/* don't use LPM */
432 	ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM = (1 << 21),	/* some WDs have broken LPM */
433 	ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM = (1 << 22),/* guarantees zero after trim */
434 	ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_LOG	= (1 << 23),	/* don't use NCQ for log read */
435 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM	= (1 << 24),	/* don't use TRIM */
436 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 = (1 << 25),	/* Limit max sects to 1024 */
437 
438 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
439 	    renumber */
440 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
441 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
442 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
443 
444 	/* ATAPI command types */
445 	ATAPI_READ		= 0,		/* READs */
446 	ATAPI_WRITE		= 1,		/* WRITEs */
447 	ATAPI_READ_CD		= 2,		/* READ CD [MSF] */
448 	ATAPI_PASS_THRU		= 3,		/* SAT pass-thru */
449 	ATAPI_MISC		= 4,		/* the rest */
450 
451 	/* Timing constants */
452 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
453 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
454 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
455 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
456 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
457 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
458 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
459 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
460 	ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD	= (1 << 6),
461 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 7),
462 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 8),
463 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
464 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
465 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
466 				  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
467 				  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
468 
469 	/* ACPI constants */
470 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER	= 1 << 0,
471 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK	= 1 << 1,
472 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM	= 1 << 2,
473 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,	/* FPDMA non-zero offset */
474 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,	/* FPDMA auto activate */
475 
476 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT	= ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
477 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
478 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
479 };
480 
481 enum ata_xfer_mask {
482 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1)
483 					<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
484 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1)
485 					<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
486 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1)
487 					<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
488 };
489 
490 enum hsm_task_states {
491 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
492 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
493 				   write CDB or first data block */
494 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
495 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
496 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
497 };
498 
499 enum ata_completion_errors {
500 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
501 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
502 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
503 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
504 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
505 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
506 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
507 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
508 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
509 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
510 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
511 };
512 
513 /*
514  * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to
515  * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions)
516  */
517 enum ata_lpm_policy {
518 	ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
519 	ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
520 	ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
521 	ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
522 };
523 
524 enum ata_lpm_hints {
525 	ATA_LPM_EMPTY		= (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
526 	ATA_LPM_HIPM		= (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
527 };
528 
529 /* forward declarations */
530 struct scsi_device;
531 struct ata_port_operations;
532 struct ata_port;
533 struct ata_link;
534 struct ata_queued_cmd;
535 
536 /* typedefs */
537 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
538 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
539 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
540 			      unsigned long deadline);
541 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
542 
543 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
544 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
545 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
546 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
547 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
548 
549 enum sw_activity {
550 	OFF,
551 	BLINK_ON,
552 	BLINK_OFF,
553 };
554 
555 struct ata_taskfile {
556 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
557 	u8			protocol;	/* ATA_PROT_xxx */
558 
559 	u8			ctl;		/* control reg */
560 
561 	u8			hob_feature;	/* additional data */
562 	u8			hob_nsect;	/* to support LBA48 */
563 	u8			hob_lbal;
564 	u8			hob_lbam;
565 	u8			hob_lbah;
566 
567 	u8			feature;
568 	u8			nsect;
569 	u8			lbal;
570 	u8			lbam;
571 	u8			lbah;
572 
573 	u8			device;
574 
575 	u8			command;	/* IO operation */
576 
577 	u32			auxiliary;	/* auxiliary field */
578 						/* from SATA 3.1 and */
579 						/* ATA-8 ACS-3 */
580 };
581 
582 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
583 struct ata_ioports {
584 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
585 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
586 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
587 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
588 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
589 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
590 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
591 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
592 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
593 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
594 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
595 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
596 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
597 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
598 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
599 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
600 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
601 };
602 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
603 
604 struct ata_host {
605 	spinlock_t		lock;
606 	struct device 		*dev;
607 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
608 	unsigned int		n_ports;
609 	unsigned int		n_tags;			/* nr of NCQ tags */
610 	void			*private_data;
611 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
612 	unsigned long		flags;
613 
614 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
615 	struct task_struct	*eh_owner;
616 
617 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
618 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
619 };
620 
621 struct ata_queued_cmd {
622 	struct ata_port		*ap;
623 	struct ata_device	*dev;
624 
625 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
626 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
627 
628 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
629 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
630 
631 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
632 	unsigned int		tag;
633 	unsigned int		n_elem;
634 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
635 
636 	int			dma_dir;
637 
638 	unsigned int		sect_size;
639 
640 	unsigned int		nbytes;
641 	unsigned int		extrabytes;
642 	unsigned int		curbytes;
643 
644 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
645 
646 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
647 
648 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
649 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
650 
651 	unsigned int		err_mask;
652 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
653 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
654 
655 	void			*private_data;
656 	void			*lldd_task;
657 };
658 
659 struct ata_port_stats {
660 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
661 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
662 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
663 };
664 
665 struct ata_ering_entry {
666 	unsigned int		eflags;
667 	unsigned int		err_mask;
668 	u64			timestamp;
669 };
670 
671 struct ata_ering {
672 	int			cursor;
673 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
674 };
675 
676 struct ata_device {
677 	struct ata_link		*link;
678 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
679 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
680 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
681 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
682 	void			*private_data;
683 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
684 	union acpi_object	*gtf_cache;
685 	unsigned int		gtf_filter;
686 #endif
687 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD
688 	void			*zpodd;
689 #endif
690 	struct device		tdev;
691 	/* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
692 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
693 	u64			n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
694 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
695 	unsigned long		unpark_deadline;
696 
697 	u8			pio_mode;
698 	u8			dma_mode;
699 	u8			xfer_mode;
700 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
701 
702 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
703 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
704 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
705 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
706 
707 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
708 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
709 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
710 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
711 
712 	/* for CHS addressing */
713 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
714 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
715 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
716 
717 	union {
718 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
719 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
720 	};
721 
722 	/* DEVSLP Timing Variables from Identify Device Data Log */
723 	u8			devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE];
724 
725 	/* NCQ send and receive log subcommand support */
726 	u8			ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_SIZE];
727 
728 	/* error history */
729 	int			spdn_cnt;
730 	/* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
731 	struct ata_ering	ering;
732 };
733 
734 /* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
735  * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
736  */
737 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
738 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)
739 
740 struct ata_eh_info {
741 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
742 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
743 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
744 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
745 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
746 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
747 
748 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
749 
750 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
751 	int			desc_len;
752 };
753 
754 struct ata_eh_context {
755 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
756 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
757 	int			cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
758 					       [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
759 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
760 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
761 	unsigned int		unloaded_mask;
762 	unsigned int		saved_ncq_enabled;
763 	u8			saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
764 	/* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
765 	unsigned long		last_reset;
766 };
767 
768 struct ata_acpi_drive
769 {
770 	u32 pio;
771 	u32 dma;
772 } __packed;
773 
774 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
775 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
776 	u32 flags;
777 } __packed;
778 
779 struct ata_link {
780 	struct ata_port		*ap;
781 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
782 
783 	struct device		tdev;
784 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
785 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
786 
787 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
788 
789 	u32			saved_scontrol;	/* SControl on probe */
790 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
791 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
792 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
793 	enum ata_lpm_policy	lpm_policy;
794 
795 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
796 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
797 	/* EH context */
798 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
799 
800 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
801 
802 	unsigned long		last_lpm_change; /* when last LPM change happened */
803 };
804 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
805 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])
806 
807 struct ata_port {
808 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
809 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
810 	spinlock_t		*lock;
811 	/* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
812 	   port is active */
813 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
814 	/* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
815 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
816 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
817 	unsigned int            local_port_no; /* host local port num */
818 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
819 
820 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
821 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
822 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
823 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
824 	struct ata_link*	sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
825 	struct delayed_work	sff_pio_task;
826 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
827 	struct ata_bmdma_prd	*bmdma_prd;	/* BMDMA SG list */
828 	dma_addr_t		bmdma_prd_dma;	/* and its DMA mapping */
829 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
830 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
831 
832 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
833 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
834 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
835 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
836 
837 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
838 	unsigned long		sas_tag_allocated; /* for sas tag allocation only */
839 	unsigned int		qc_active;
840 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
841 	unsigned int		sas_last_tag;	/* track next tag hw expects */
842 
843 	struct ata_link		link;		/* host default link */
844 	struct ata_link		*slave_link;	/* see ata_slave_link_init() */
845 
846 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
847 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
848 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
849 
850 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
851 	struct ata_host		*host;
852 	struct device 		*dev;
853 	struct device		tdev;
854 
855 	struct mutex		scsi_scan_mutex;
856 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
857 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
858 
859 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
860 
861 	u32			msg_enable;
862 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
863 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
864 	int			eh_tries;
865 	struct completion	park_req_pending;
866 
867 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
868 	enum ata_lpm_policy	target_lpm_policy;
869 
870 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
871 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
872 
873 	int			em_message_type;
874 	void			*private_data;
875 
876 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
877 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	__acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
878 #endif
879 	/* owned by EH */
880 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
881 };
882 
883 /* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
884  * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
885  * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
886  * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
887  */
888 #define ATA_OP_NULL		(void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)
889 
890 struct ata_port_operations {
891 	/*
892 	 * Command execution
893 	 */
894 	int  (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
895 	int  (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
896 	void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
897 	unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
898 	bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * Configuration and exception handling
902 	 */
903 	int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
904 	unsigned long (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned long xfer_mask);
905 	void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
906 	void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
907 	int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
908 	unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
909 
910 	void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);
911 
912 	void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
913 	void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
914 	ata_prereset_fn_t	prereset;
915 	ata_reset_fn_t		softreset;
916 	ata_reset_fn_t		hardreset;
917 	ata_postreset_fn_t	postreset;
918 	ata_prereset_fn_t	pmp_prereset;
919 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_softreset;
920 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_hardreset;
921 	ata_postreset_fn_t	pmp_postreset;
922 	void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
923 	void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
924 	void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
925 	void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
926 	void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Optional features
930 	 */
931 	int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
932 	int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
933 	void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
934 	void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
935 	int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
936 			unsigned hints);
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Start, stop, suspend and resume
940 	 */
941 	int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
942 	int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
943 	int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
944 	void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
945 	void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);
946 
947 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
948 	/*
949 	 * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
950 	 */
951 	void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
952 	void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
953 	u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
954 	u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
955 	void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
956 	void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
957 	void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
958 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
959 	unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_device *dev,
960 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
961 	void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
962 	bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
963 	void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
964 	void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
965 
966 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
967 	void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
968 	void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
969 	void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
970 	u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
971 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
972 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
973 
974 	ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
975 	ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
976 			    size_t size);
977 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
978 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
979 				     enum sw_activity val);
980 	ssize_t (*transmit_led_message)(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
981 					ssize_t size);
982 
983 	/*
984 	 * Obsolete
985 	 */
986 	void (*phy_reset)(struct ata_port *ap);
987 	void (*eng_timeout)(struct ata_port *ap);
988 
989 	/*
990 	 * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
991 	 * fields must be pointers.
992 	 */
993 	const struct ata_port_operations	*inherits;
994 };
995 
996 struct ata_port_info {
997 	unsigned long		flags;
998 	unsigned long		link_flags;
999 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
1000 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
1001 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
1002 	struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
1003 	void 			*private_data;
1004 };
1005 
1006 struct ata_timing {
1007 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
1008 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
1009 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
1010 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
1011 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
1012 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
1013 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
1014 	unsigned short dmack_hold;	/* tj */
1015 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
1016 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
1017 };
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
1021  */
1022 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
1023 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
1024 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
1025 
1026 extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
1027 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * protocol tests
1031  */
1032 static inline unsigned int ata_prot_flags(u8 prot)
1033 {
1034 	switch (prot) {
1035 	case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
1036 		return 0;
1037 	case ATA_PROT_PIO:
1038 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1039 	case ATA_PROT_DMA:
1040 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1041 	case ATA_PROT_NCQ:
1042 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA | ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
1043 	case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
1044 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
1045 	case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
1046 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1047 	case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
1048 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1049 	}
1050 	return 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 static inline int ata_is_atapi(u8 prot)
1054 {
1055 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
1056 }
1057 
1058 static inline int ata_is_nodata(u8 prot)
1059 {
1060 	return !(ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static inline int ata_is_pio(u8 prot)
1064 {
1065 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static inline int ata_is_dma(u8 prot)
1069 {
1070 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static inline int ata_is_ncq(u8 prot)
1074 {
1075 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot)
1079 {
1080 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1084 {
1085 	return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
1086 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
1087 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
1088 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
1089 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static inline const unsigned long *
1093 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
1094 {
1095 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
1096 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
1097 	else
1098 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
1102 {
1103 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
1104 }
1105 
1106 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
1107 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1108 extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
1109 				int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
1110 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
1111 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
1112 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
1113 			    unsigned long deadline);
1114 extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
1115 			     bool spm_wakeup);
1116 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
1117 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline,
1118 			bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
1119 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1120 			      unsigned long deadline);
1121 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1122 
1123 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
1124 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
1125 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
1126 extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
1127 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
1128 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
1129 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1130 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
1131 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
1132 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1133 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
1134 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *, struct ata_port_operations *);
1135 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1136 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
1137 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1138 extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
1139 			    int cmd, void __user *arg);
1140 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
1141 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
1142 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
1143 extern void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1144 extern int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1145 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
1146 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1147 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
1148 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
1149 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
1150 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
1151 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
1152 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1153 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1154 extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
1155 extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
1156 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1157 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
1158 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
1159 extern void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap);
1160 extern void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
1161 #else
1162 static inline void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
1163 {
1164 }
1165 static inline void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1166 {
1167 }
1168 #endif
1169 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
1170 extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
1171 extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
1172 			u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout);
1173 extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
1174 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
1175 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
1176 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1177 extern unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
1178 			unsigned long mwdma_mask, unsigned long udma_mask);
1179 extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask,
1180 			unsigned long *pio_mask, unsigned long *mwdma_mask,
1181 			unsigned long *udma_mask);
1182 extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1183 extern unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
1184 extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode);
1185 extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1186 extern unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
1187 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1188 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1189 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
1190 		 unsigned int n_elem);
1191 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1192 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
1193 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1194 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1195 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1196 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1197 extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1198 					struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
1199 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1200 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active);
1201 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1202 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1203 			      struct block_device *bdev,
1204 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
1205 extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1206 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1207 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1208 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1209 				       int queue_depth);
1210 extern int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1211 				    int queue_depth);
1212 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
1213 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
1214 extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
1215 extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);
1216 extern bool sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(struct ata_link *link);
1217 
1218 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1219 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1220 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
1221 extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
1222 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
1223 
1224 /* Timing helpers */
1225 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
1226 extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
1227 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
1228 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
1229 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
1230 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
1231 			     unsigned int);
1232 extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);
1233 
1234 /* PCI */
1235 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1236 struct pci_dev;
1237 
1238 struct pci_bits {
1239 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
1240 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
1241 	unsigned long		mask;
1242 	unsigned long		val;
1243 };
1244 
1245 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
1246 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1247 
1248 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1249 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1250 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1251 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1252 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1253 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1254 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1255 
1256 struct platform_device;
1257 
1258 extern int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev);
1259 
1260 /*
1261  * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
1262  */
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
1264 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1265 {
1266 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
1267 		return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
1268 	return NULL;
1269 }
1270 int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1271 int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1272 unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1273 				    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1274 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1275 #else
1276 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1277 {
1278 	return NULL;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1282 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1283 {
1284 	return -ENOSYS;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1288 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1289 {
1290 	return -ENOSYS;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1294 					const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1295 {
1296 	return 0;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap,
1300 				      const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1301 {
1302 	return 0;
1303 }
1304 #endif
1305 
1306 /*
1307  * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
1308  */
1309 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1310 extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1311 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
1312 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
1313 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1314 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1315 
1316 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1317 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1318 
1319 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1320 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1321 extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
1322 
1323 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1324 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1325 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1326 extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1327 extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1328 extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1329 extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
1333  *
1334  * Operations
1335  *
1336  * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
1337  * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
1338  * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
1339  * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
1340  * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
1341  *
1342  * sht initializers
1343  *
1344  * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
1345  *	   sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
1346  * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
1347  * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
1348  *	   dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
1349  * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
1350  *	   sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
1351  */
1352 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
1353 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
1354 extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[];
1355 
1356 /*
1357  * All sht initializers (BASE, PIO, BMDMA, NCQ) must be instantiated
1358  * by the edge drivers.  Because the 'module' field of sht must be the
1359  * edge driver's module reference, otherwise the driver can be unloaded
1360  * even if the scsi_device is being accessed.
1361  */
1362 #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)					\
1363 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,			\
1364 	.name			= drv_name,			\
1365 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,		\
1366 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,		\
1367 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,		\
1368 	.tag_alloc_policy	= BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR,		\
1369 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,		\
1370 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,		\
1371 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,	\
1372 	.proc_name		= drv_name,			\
1373 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,	\
1374 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,	\
1375 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,		\
1376 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity, \
1377 	.sdev_attrs		= ata_common_sdev_attrs
1378 
1379 #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)					\
1380 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1381 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * PMP helpers
1385  */
1386 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1387 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1388 {
1389 	return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
1390 }
1391 
1392 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1393 {
1394 	return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
1395 }
1396 
1397 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1398 {
1399 	return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
1400 }
1401 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1402 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1403 {
1404 	return false;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1408 {
1409 	return false;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1413 {
1414 	return 1;
1415 }
1416 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1417 
1418 static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
1419 {
1420 	if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
1421 		return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1422 	return link->pmp;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /*
1426  * printk helpers
1427  */
1428 __printf(3, 4)
1429 void ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
1430 		     const char *fmt, ...);
1431 __printf(3, 4)
1432 void ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
1433 		     const char *fmt, ...);
1434 __printf(3, 4)
1435 void ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
1436 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1437 
1438 #define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1439 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1440 #define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1441 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1442 #define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1443 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1444 #define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1445 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1446 #define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1447 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1448 
1449 #define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)				\
1450 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1451 #define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)				\
1452 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1453 #define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)				\
1454 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1455 #define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)				\
1456 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1457 #define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)				\
1458 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1459 
1460 #define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1461 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1462 #define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1463 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1464 #define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1465 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1466 #define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1467 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1468 #define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1469 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1470 
1471 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version);
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * ata_eh_info helpers
1475  */
1476 extern __printf(2, 3)
1477 void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1478 extern __printf(2, 3)
1479 void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1480 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1481 
1482 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1483 {
1484 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1485 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1486 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1487 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * port description helpers
1492  */
1493 extern __printf(2, 3)
1494 void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
1495 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1496 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1497 			       const char *name);
1498 #endif
1499 
1500 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1501 {
1502 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1503 }
1504 
1505 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1506 {
1507 	return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * device helpers
1512  */
1513 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1514 {
1515 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1516 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB ||
1517 		class == ATA_DEV_ZAC;
1518 }
1519 
1520 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1521 {
1522 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1523 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1524 }
1525 
1526 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1527 {
1528 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1532 {
1533 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1534 }
1535 
1536 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1537 {
1538 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1539 }
1540 
1541 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1542 {
1543 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /*
1547  * link helpers
1548  */
1549 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1550 {
1551 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1552 		return 2;
1553 	return 1;
1554 }
1555 
1556 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1557 {
1558 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1559 }
1560 
1561 /*
1562  * Iterators
1563  *
1564  * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
1565  * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
1566  *
1567  * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
1568  * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
1569  * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
1570  * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
1571  * After the last element, NULL is returned.
1572  */
1573 enum ata_link_iter_mode {
1574 	ATA_LITER_EDGE,		/* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
1575 				 * host link.  no slave link */
1576 	ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,	/* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
1577 	ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,	/* PMP links followed by host link,
1578 				 * slave link still comes after host link */
1579 };
1580 
1581 enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
1582 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
1583 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
1584 	ATA_DITER_ALL,
1585 	ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
1586 };
1587 
1588 extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
1589 				      struct ata_port *ap,
1590 				      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);
1591 
1592 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
1593 				       struct ata_link *link,
1594 				       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Shortcut notation for iterations
1598  *
1599  * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
1600  * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
1601  * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
1602  * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
1603  *
1604  * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
1605  * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
1606  * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
1607  * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
1608  * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
1609  */
1610 #define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
1611 	for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
1612 	     (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))
1613 
1614 #define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
1615 	for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
1616 	     (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))
1617 
1618 /**
1619  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1620  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1621  *
1622  *	LOCKING:
1623  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1624  *
1625  *	RETURNS:
1626  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1627  */
1628 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1629 {
1630 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1631 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1632 }
1633 
1634 static inline bool ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
1635 {
1636 	return (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV) &&
1637 		(dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_OFFSET] &
1638 		 ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_TRIM);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1642 {
1643 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1644 }
1645 
1646 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1647 						       unsigned int tag)
1648 {
1649 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1650 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1651 	return NULL;
1652 }
1653 
1654 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1655 						     unsigned int tag)
1656 {
1657 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1658 
1659 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1660 		return qc;
1661 
1662 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1663 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1664 		return qc;
1665 
1666 	return NULL;
1667 }
1668 
1669 static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1670 {
1671 	return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
1672 }
1673 
1674 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1675 {
1676 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1677 
1678 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1679 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1680 #else
1681 	tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
1682 #endif
1683 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1684 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1685 	else
1686 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1687 }
1688 
1689 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1690 {
1691 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1692 	qc->sg = NULL;
1693 	qc->flags = 0;
1694 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1695 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1696 	qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1697 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1698 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1699 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1700 
1701 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1702 
1703 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1704 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1705 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1709 {
1710 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1711 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1712 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1713 }
1714 
1715 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1716 {
1717 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1718 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1719 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1720 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1721 	return 0;
1722 }
1723 
1724 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1725 {
1726 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1727 	if (mask == 0)
1728 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1729 	return mask;
1730 }
1731 
1732 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1733 {
1734 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1735 }
1736 
1737 static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
1738 {
1739 	if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
1740 		return 1;
1741 
1742 	/* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
1743 	if (status == 0xff)
1744 		return -ENODEV;
1745 
1746 	return 0;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
1750 					 unsigned long timeout_msecs)
1751 {
1752 	return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
1753 }
1754 
1755 /* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
1756    change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
1757    > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */
1758 
1759 static inline int ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
1760 {
1761 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4)
1762 		return 1;
1763 	return 0;
1764 }
1765 
1766 static inline int ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
1767 {
1768 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
1769 		return 1;
1770 	return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static inline int ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
1774 {
1775 	return (adev->dma_mode == 0xFF ? 0 : 1);
1776 }
1777 
1778 /**************************************************************************
1779  * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
1780  */
1781 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1782 
1783 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;
1784 
1785 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1786 extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1787 
1788 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1789 
1790 #define sata_pmp_port_ops		sata_port_ops
1791 #define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch	ata_std_qc_defer
1792 #define sata_pmp_error_handler		ata_std_error_handler
1793 
1794 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1795 
1796 
1797 /**************************************************************************
1798  * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
1799  */
1800 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1801 
1802 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
1803 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;
1804 
1805 /* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
1806 #define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)					\
1807 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1808 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1809 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1810 
1811 extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
1812 extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1813 extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1814 extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1815 extern int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
1816 			      unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
1817 extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1818 extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1819 extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1820 extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
1821 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1822 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device *dev,
1823 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1824 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device *dev,
1825 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1826 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
1827 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1828 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
1829 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1830 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1831 			    u8 status, int in_wq);
1832 extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
1833 extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
1834 		unsigned long delay);
1835 extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
1836 extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1837 extern bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1838 extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1839 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1840 extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1841 extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
1842 extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1843 extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
1844 extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1845 extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1846 					  u8 *r_err);
1847 extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1848 				    unsigned long deadline);
1849 extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1850 			     unsigned long deadline);
1851 extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1852 			       unsigned long deadline);
1853 extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1854 extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1855 extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1856 extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
1857 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1858 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
1859 extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1860 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1861 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
1862 extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
1863 				     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
1864 				     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1865 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1866 		const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1867 		struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
1868 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1869 
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
1871 
1872 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;
1873 
1874 #define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)					\
1875 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1876 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1877 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1878 
1879 extern void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1880 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1881 extern void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1882 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1883 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1884 extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1885 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1886 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1887 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1888 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1889 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1890 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1891 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1892 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1893 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);
1894 
1895 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1896 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1897 extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
1898 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1899 				      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1900 				      struct ata_host **r_host);
1901 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1902 				  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1903 				  struct scsi_host_template *sht,
1904 				  void *host_priv, int hflags);
1905 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1906 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
1907 
1908 /**
1909  *	ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1910  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1911  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1912  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1913  *
1914  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1915  *	status register to be cleared.
1916  *	Returns final value of status register.
1917  *
1918  *	LOCKING:
1919  *	Inherited from caller.
1920  */
1921 static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1922 				   unsigned int max)
1923 {
1924 	u8 status;
1925 
1926 	do {
1927 		udelay(10);
1928 		status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1929 		max--;
1930 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1931 
1932 	return status;
1933 }
1934 
1935 /**
1936  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1937  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1938  *
1939  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1940  *	Returns final value of status register.
1941  *
1942  *	LOCKING:
1943  *	Inherited from caller.
1944  */
1945 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1946 {
1947 	u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1948 
1949 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1950 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1951 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1952 				status);
1953 #endif
1954 
1955 	return status;
1956 }
1957 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
1958 
1959 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1960