xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision e8fa600e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/ata.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
44  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
45  */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
47 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
54  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
55  */
56 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
57 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
58 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
59 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
60 
61 
62 /* note: prints function name for you */
63 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
65 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
66 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
67 #else
68 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
72 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
73 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
74 
75 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
76 
77 #define ata_print_version_once(dev, version)			\
78 ({								\
79 	static bool __print_once;				\
80 								\
81 	if (!__print_once) {					\
82 		__print_once = true;				\
83 		ata_print_version(dev, version);		\
84 	}							\
85 })
86 
87 /* NEW: debug levels */
88 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
89 
90 enum {
91 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
92 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
93 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
94 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
95 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
96 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
97 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
98 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
99 };
100 
101 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
102 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
103 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
104 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
105 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
106 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
107 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
108 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
109 
110 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
111 {
112 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
113 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
114 	if (!dval)
115 		return 0;
116 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
117 }
118 
119 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
120 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
121 
122 enum {
123 	/* various global constants */
124 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
125 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
126 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
127 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
128 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
129 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
130 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= 16,
131 
132 	ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN		= 16 << 10,
133 
134 	ATA_ALL_DEVICES		= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,
135 
136 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
137 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
138 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
139 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
140 
141 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
142 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
143 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
144 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
145 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
146 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
147 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
148 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
149 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
150 	ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR	= (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
151 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
152 
153 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
154 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
155 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
156 	ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER	= (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */
157 	ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD	= (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */
158 	ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA	= (1 << 18), /* unlock HPA */
159 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 24) - 1,
160 
161 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 24),
162 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 25),
163 
164 	ATA_DFLAG_DA		= (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
165 
166 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
167 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
168 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
169 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
170 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
171 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
172 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
173 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
174 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
175 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 9,	/* no device */
176 
177 	/* struct ata_link flags */
178 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST	= (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
179 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
180 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
181 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
182 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
183 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
184 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
185 	ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
186 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM	= (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
187 
188 	/* struct ata_port flags */
189 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
190 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
191 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
192 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
193 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
194 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
195 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
196 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
197 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
198 	ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
199 	ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
200 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
201 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
202 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
203 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
204 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
205 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
206 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
207 	ATA_FLAG_EM		= (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
208 					      * management */
209 	ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
210 					      * led */
211 	ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM	= (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
212 
213 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
214 
215 
216 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
217 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
218 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
219 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
220 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
221 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
222 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
223 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
224 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
225 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
226 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED	= (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */
227 
228 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
229 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
230 	ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */
231 
232 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32		= (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
233 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE	= (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
234 
235 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
236 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
237 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
238 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
239 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
240 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
241 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
242 	ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY	= (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
243 
244 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
245 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
246 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
247 
248 	/* host set flags */
249 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
250 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
251 	ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN	= (1 << 2),	/* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
252 	ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA	= (1 << 3),	/* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */
253 
254 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
255 
256 	/* various lengths of time */
257 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30000,	/* heuristic */
258 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	=  7000,	/* heuristic */
259 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
260 	ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK	= 30000,
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
264 	 * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
265 	 * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
266 	 */
267 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG	=  2000,
268 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	=   800,
269 
270 	/* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
271 	 * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
272 	 * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
273 	 * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
274 	 * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
275 	 * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
276 	 * perform this magic delay here as well.
277 	 *
278 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
279 	 */
280 	ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET	=  150,
281 
282 	/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
283 	 * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
284 	 * advised to wait only for the following duration before
285 	 * doing SRST.
286 	 */
287 	ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT	= 5000,
288 
289 	/* ATA bus states */
290 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
291 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
292 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
293 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
294 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
295 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
296 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
297 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
298 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
299 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
300 
301 	/* SATA port states */
302 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
303 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
304 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
305 
306 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
307 	 * unsigned long bitmap
308 	 */
309 	ATA_NR_PIO_MODES	= 7,
310 	ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES	= 5,
311 	ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES	= 8,
312 
313 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
314 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
315 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
316 
317 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
318 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
319 
320 	/* ering size */
321 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
322 
323 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
324 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
325 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
326 
327 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
328 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
329 
330 	/* reset / recovery action types */
331 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
332 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
333 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
334 	ATA_EH_RESET		= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
335 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
336 	ATA_EH_PARK		= (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
337 
338 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK,
339 	ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
340 				  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,
341 
342 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
343 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
344 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
345 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
346 	ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY	= (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */
347 
348 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
349 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
350 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
351 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
352 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
353 
354 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
355 
356 	/* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
357 	ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK	= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,
358 
359 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
360 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
361 
362 	/* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
363 	ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES	= 5,
364 
365 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
366 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
367 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
368 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
369 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
370 
371 	SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT	= 3000,		/* PMP read/write timeout */
372 
373 	/* This should match the actual table size of
374 	 * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
375 	 */
376 	ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 6,
377 
378 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
379 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
380 
381 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
382 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
383 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
384 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
385 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
386 	ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE	= (1 << 5),	/* Disable it */
387 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
388 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
389 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
390 	ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK	= (1 << 10),	/* no bridge limits */
391 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands
392 						    not multiple of 16 bytes */
393 	ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12),	/* firmware update warning */
394 	ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS	= (1 << 13),	/* force 1.5 Gbps */
395 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER	= (1 << 14),	/* skip SETXFER, SATA only */
396 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA	= (1 << 15),	/* skip AA */
397 	ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID	= (1 << 16),	/* dump IDENTIFY data */
398 
399 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
400 	    renumber */
401 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
402 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
403 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
404 
405 	/* ATAPI command types */
406 	ATAPI_READ		= 0,		/* READs */
407 	ATAPI_WRITE		= 1,		/* WRITEs */
408 	ATAPI_READ_CD		= 2,		/* READ CD [MSF] */
409 	ATAPI_PASS_THRU		= 3,		/* SAT pass-thru */
410 	ATAPI_MISC		= 4,		/* the rest */
411 
412 	/* Timing constants */
413 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
414 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
415 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
416 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
417 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
418 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
419 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
420 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
421 	ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD	= (1 << 6),
422 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 7),
423 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 8),
424 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
425 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
426 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
427 				  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
428 				  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
429 
430 	/* ACPI constants */
431 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER	= 1 << 0,
432 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK	= 1 << 1,
433 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM	= 1 << 2,
434 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,	/* FPDMA non-zero offset */
435 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,	/* FPDMA auto activate */
436 
437 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT	= ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
438 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
439 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
440 };
441 
442 enum ata_xfer_mask {
443 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1)
444 					<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
445 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1)
446 					<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
447 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1)
448 					<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
449 };
450 
451 enum hsm_task_states {
452 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
453 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
454 				   write CDB or first data block */
455 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
456 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
457 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
458 };
459 
460 enum ata_completion_errors {
461 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
462 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
463 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
464 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
465 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
466 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
467 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
468 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
469 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
470 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
471 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
472 };
473 
474 /*
475  * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to
476  * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions)
477  */
478 enum ata_lpm_policy {
479 	ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
480 	ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
481 	ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
482 	ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
483 };
484 
485 enum ata_lpm_hints {
486 	ATA_LPM_EMPTY		= (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
487 	ATA_LPM_HIPM		= (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
488 };
489 
490 /* forward declarations */
491 struct scsi_device;
492 struct ata_port_operations;
493 struct ata_port;
494 struct ata_link;
495 struct ata_queued_cmd;
496 
497 /* typedefs */
498 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
499 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
500 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
501 			      unsigned long deadline);
502 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
503 
504 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
505 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
506 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
507 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
508 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
509 
510 enum sw_activity {
511 	OFF,
512 	BLINK_ON,
513 	BLINK_OFF,
514 };
515 
516 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
517 struct ata_ioports {
518 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
519 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
520 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
521 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
522 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
523 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
524 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
525 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
526 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
527 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
528 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
529 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
530 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
531 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
532 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
533 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
534 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
535 };
536 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
537 
538 struct ata_host {
539 	spinlock_t		lock;
540 	struct device 		*dev;
541 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
542 	unsigned int		n_ports;
543 	void			*private_data;
544 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
545 	unsigned long		flags;
546 
547 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
548 	struct task_struct	*eh_owner;
549 
550 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
551 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
552 };
553 
554 struct ata_queued_cmd {
555 	struct ata_port		*ap;
556 	struct ata_device	*dev;
557 
558 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
559 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
560 
561 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
562 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
563 
564 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
565 	unsigned int		tag;
566 	unsigned int		n_elem;
567 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
568 
569 	int			dma_dir;
570 
571 	unsigned int		sect_size;
572 
573 	unsigned int		nbytes;
574 	unsigned int		extrabytes;
575 	unsigned int		curbytes;
576 
577 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
578 
579 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
580 
581 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
582 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
583 
584 	unsigned int		err_mask;
585 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
586 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
587 
588 	void			*private_data;
589 	void			*lldd_task;
590 };
591 
592 struct ata_port_stats {
593 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
594 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
595 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
596 };
597 
598 struct ata_ering_entry {
599 	unsigned int		eflags;
600 	unsigned int		err_mask;
601 	u64			timestamp;
602 };
603 
604 struct ata_ering {
605 	int			cursor;
606 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
607 };
608 
609 struct ata_device {
610 	struct ata_link		*link;
611 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
612 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
613 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
614 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
615 	void			*private_data;
616 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
617 	union acpi_object	*gtf_cache;
618 	unsigned int		gtf_filter;
619 #endif
620 	struct device		tdev;
621 	/* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
622 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
623 	u64			n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
624 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
625 	unsigned long		unpark_deadline;
626 
627 	u8			pio_mode;
628 	u8			dma_mode;
629 	u8			xfer_mode;
630 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
631 
632 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
633 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
634 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
635 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
636 
637 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
638 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
639 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
640 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
641 
642 	/* for CHS addressing */
643 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
644 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
645 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
646 
647 	union {
648 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
649 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
650 	};
651 
652 	/* error history */
653 	int			spdn_cnt;
654 	/* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
655 	struct ata_ering	ering;
656 };
657 
658 /* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
659  * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
660  */
661 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
662 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)
663 
664 struct ata_eh_info {
665 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
666 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
667 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
668 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
669 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
670 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
671 
672 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
673 
674 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
675 	int			desc_len;
676 };
677 
678 struct ata_eh_context {
679 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
680 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
681 	int			cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
682 					       [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
683 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
684 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
685 	unsigned int		unloaded_mask;
686 	unsigned int		saved_ncq_enabled;
687 	u8			saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
688 	/* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
689 	unsigned long		last_reset;
690 };
691 
692 struct ata_acpi_drive
693 {
694 	u32 pio;
695 	u32 dma;
696 } __packed;
697 
698 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
699 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
700 	u32 flags;
701 } __packed;
702 
703 struct ata_link {
704 	struct ata_port		*ap;
705 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
706 
707 	struct device		tdev;
708 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
709 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
710 
711 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
712 
713 	u32			saved_scontrol;	/* SControl on probe */
714 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
715 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
716 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
717 	enum ata_lpm_policy	lpm_policy;
718 
719 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
720 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
721 	/* EH context */
722 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
723 
724 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
725 };
726 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
727 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])
728 
729 struct ata_port {
730 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
731 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
732 	spinlock_t		*lock;
733 	/* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
734 	   port is active */
735 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
736 	/* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
737 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
738 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
739 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
740 
741 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
742 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
743 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
744 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
745 	struct ata_link*	sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
746 	struct delayed_work	sff_pio_task;
747 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
748 	struct ata_bmdma_prd	*bmdma_prd;	/* BMDMA SG list */
749 	dma_addr_t		bmdma_prd_dma;	/* and its DMA mapping */
750 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
751 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
752 
753 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
754 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
755 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
756 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
757 
758 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
759 	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
760 	unsigned int		qc_active;
761 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
762 
763 	struct ata_link		link;		/* host default link */
764 	struct ata_link		*slave_link;	/* see ata_slave_link_init() */
765 
766 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
767 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
768 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
769 
770 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
771 	struct ata_host		*host;
772 	struct device 		*dev;
773 	struct device		tdev;
774 
775 	struct mutex		scsi_scan_mutex;
776 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
777 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
778 
779 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
780 
781 	u32			msg_enable;
782 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
783 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
784 	int			eh_tries;
785 	struct completion	park_req_pending;
786 
787 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
788 	int			*pm_result;
789 	enum ata_lpm_policy	target_lpm_policy;
790 
791 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
792 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
793 
794 	int			em_message_type;
795 	void			*private_data;
796 
797 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
798 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	__acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
799 #endif
800 	/* owned by EH */
801 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
802 };
803 
804 /* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
805  * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
806  * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
807  * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
808  */
809 #define ATA_OP_NULL		(void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)
810 
811 struct ata_port_operations {
812 	/*
813 	 * Command execution
814 	 */
815 	int  (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
816 	int  (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
817 	void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
818 	unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
819 	bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * Configuration and exception handling
823 	 */
824 	int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
825 	unsigned long (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned long xfer_mask);
826 	void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
827 	void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
828 	int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
829 	unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
830 
831 	void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);
832 
833 	void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
834 	void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
835 	ata_prereset_fn_t	prereset;
836 	ata_reset_fn_t		softreset;
837 	ata_reset_fn_t		hardreset;
838 	ata_postreset_fn_t	postreset;
839 	ata_prereset_fn_t	pmp_prereset;
840 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_softreset;
841 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_hardreset;
842 	ata_postreset_fn_t	pmp_postreset;
843 	void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
844 	void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
845 	void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
846 	void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
847 	void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Optional features
851 	 */
852 	int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
853 	int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
854 	void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
855 	void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
856 	int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
857 			unsigned hints);
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Start, stop, suspend and resume
861 	 */
862 	int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
863 	int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
864 	int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
865 	void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
866 	void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);
867 
868 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
869 	/*
870 	 * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
871 	 */
872 	void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
873 	void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
874 	u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
875 	u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
876 	void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
877 	void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
878 	void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
879 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
880 	unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_device *dev,
881 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
882 	void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
883 	bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
884 	void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
885 	void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
886 
887 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
888 	void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
889 	void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
890 	void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
891 	u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
892 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
893 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
894 
895 	ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
896 	ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
897 			    size_t size);
898 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
899 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
900 				     enum sw_activity val);
901 	/*
902 	 * Obsolete
903 	 */
904 	void (*phy_reset)(struct ata_port *ap);
905 	void (*eng_timeout)(struct ata_port *ap);
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
909 	 * fields must be pointers.
910 	 */
911 	const struct ata_port_operations	*inherits;
912 };
913 
914 struct ata_port_info {
915 	unsigned long		flags;
916 	unsigned long		link_flags;
917 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
918 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
919 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
920 	struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
921 	void 			*private_data;
922 };
923 
924 struct ata_timing {
925 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
926 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
927 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
928 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
929 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
930 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
931 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
932 	unsigned short dmack_hold;	/* tj */
933 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
934 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
935 };
936 
937 /*
938  * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
939  */
940 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
941 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
942 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
943 
944 extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
945 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
946 
947 static inline const unsigned long *
948 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
949 {
950 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
951 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
952 	else
953 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
954 }
955 
956 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
957 {
958 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
959 }
960 
961 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
962 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
963 extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
964 				int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
965 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
966 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
967 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
968 			    unsigned long deadline);
969 extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
970 			     bool spm_wakeup);
971 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
972 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline,
973 			bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
974 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
975 			      unsigned long deadline);
976 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
977 
978 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
979 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
980 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
981 extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
982 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
983 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
984 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
985 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
986 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
987 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
988 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
989 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *,
990 			  unsigned long, struct ata_port_operations *);
991 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
992 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
993 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
994 extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
995 			    int cmd, void __user *arg);
996 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
997 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
998 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
999 extern void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1000 extern int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1001 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
1002 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1003 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
1004 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
1005 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
1006 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
1007 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
1008 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1009 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1010 extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
1011 extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
1012 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1013 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
1014 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
1015 #endif
1016 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
1017 extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
1018 extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
1019 			u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout);
1020 extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
1021 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
1022 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
1023 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1024 extern unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
1025 			unsigned long mwdma_mask, unsigned long udma_mask);
1026 extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask,
1027 			unsigned long *pio_mask, unsigned long *mwdma_mask,
1028 			unsigned long *udma_mask);
1029 extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1030 extern unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
1031 extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode);
1032 extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1033 extern unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
1034 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1035 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1036 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
1037 		 unsigned int n_elem);
1038 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1039 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
1040 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1041 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1042 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1043 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1044 extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1045 					struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
1046 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1047 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active);
1048 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1049 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1050 			      struct block_device *bdev,
1051 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
1052 extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1053 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1054 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1055 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1056 				       int queue_depth, int reason);
1057 extern int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1058 				    int queue_depth, int reason);
1059 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
1060 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
1061 extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
1062 extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);
1063 
1064 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1065 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1066 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
1067 extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
1068 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
1069 
1070 /* Timing helpers */
1071 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
1072 extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
1073 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
1074 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
1075 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
1076 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
1077 			     unsigned int);
1078 extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);
1079 
1080 /* PCI */
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1082 struct pci_dev;
1083 
1084 struct pci_bits {
1085 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
1086 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
1087 	unsigned long		mask;
1088 	unsigned long		val;
1089 };
1090 
1091 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
1092 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1093 
1094 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1095 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1096 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1097 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1098 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1099 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1100 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
1104  */
1105 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
1106 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1107 {
1108 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
1109 		return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
1110 	return NULL;
1111 }
1112 int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1113 int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1114 unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1115 				    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1116 acpi_handle ata_ap_acpi_handle(struct ata_port *ap);
1117 acpi_handle ata_dev_acpi_handle(struct ata_device *dev);
1118 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1119 #else
1120 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1121 {
1122 	return NULL;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1126 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1127 {
1128 	return -ENOSYS;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1132 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1133 {
1134 	return -ENOSYS;
1135 }
1136 
1137 static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1138 					const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1139 {
1140 	return 0;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap,
1144 				      const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1145 {
1146 	return 0;
1147 }
1148 #endif
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
1152  */
1153 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1154 extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1155 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
1156 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
1157 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1158 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1159 
1160 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1161 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1162 
1163 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1164 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1165 extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
1166 
1167 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1168 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1169 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1170 extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1171 extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1172 extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1173 extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
1177  *
1178  * Operations
1179  *
1180  * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
1181  * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
1182  * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
1183  * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
1184  * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
1185  *
1186  * sht initializers
1187  *
1188  * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
1189  *	   sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
1190  * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
1191  * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
1192  *	   dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
1193  * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
1194  *	   sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
1195  */
1196 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
1197 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
1198 extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[];
1199 
1200 #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)					\
1201 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,			\
1202 	.name			= drv_name,			\
1203 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,		\
1204 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,		\
1205 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,		\
1206 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,		\
1207 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,		\
1208 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,		\
1209 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,	\
1210 	.proc_name		= drv_name,			\
1211 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,	\
1212 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,	\
1213 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,		\
1214 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity, \
1215 	.sdev_attrs		= ata_common_sdev_attrs
1216 
1217 #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)					\
1218 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1219 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1220 
1221 /*
1222  * PMP helpers
1223  */
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1225 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1226 {
1227 	return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1231 {
1232 	return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1236 {
1237 	return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
1238 }
1239 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1240 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1241 {
1242 	return false;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1246 {
1247 	return false;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1251 {
1252 	return 1;
1253 }
1254 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1255 
1256 static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
1257 {
1258 	if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
1259 		return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1260 	return link->pmp;
1261 }
1262 
1263 /*
1264  * printk helpers
1265  */
1266 __printf(3, 4)
1267 int ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
1268 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1269 __printf(3, 4)
1270 int ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
1271 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1272 __printf(3, 4)
1273 int ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
1274 		   const char *fmt, ...);
1275 
1276 #define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1277 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1278 #define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1279 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1280 #define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1281 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1282 #define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1283 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1284 #define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1285 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1286 
1287 #define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)				\
1288 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1289 #define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)				\
1290 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1291 #define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)				\
1292 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1293 #define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)				\
1294 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1295 #define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)				\
1296 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1297 
1298 #define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1299 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1300 #define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1301 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1302 #define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1303 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1304 #define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1305 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1306 #define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1307 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1308 
1309 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version);
1310 
1311 /*
1312  * ata_eh_info helpers
1313  */
1314 extern __printf(2, 3)
1315 void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1316 extern __printf(2, 3)
1317 void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1318 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1319 
1320 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1321 {
1322 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1323 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1324 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1325 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * port description helpers
1330  */
1331 extern __printf(2, 3)
1332 void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
1333 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1334 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1335 			       const char *name);
1336 #endif
1337 
1338 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1339 {
1340 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1344 {
1345 	return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * device helpers
1350  */
1351 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1352 {
1353 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1354 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1355 }
1356 
1357 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1358 {
1359 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1360 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1364 {
1365 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1369 {
1370 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1374 {
1375 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1376 }
1377 
1378 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1379 {
1380 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1381 }
1382 
1383 /*
1384  * link helpers
1385  */
1386 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1387 {
1388 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1389 		return 2;
1390 	return 1;
1391 }
1392 
1393 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1394 {
1395 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Iterators
1400  *
1401  * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
1402  * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
1403  *
1404  * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
1405  * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
1406  * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
1407  * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
1408  * After the last element, NULL is returned.
1409  */
1410 enum ata_link_iter_mode {
1411 	ATA_LITER_EDGE,		/* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
1412 				 * host link.  no slave link */
1413 	ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,	/* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
1414 	ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,	/* PMP links followed by host link,
1415 				 * slave link still comes after host link */
1416 };
1417 
1418 enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
1419 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
1420 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
1421 	ATA_DITER_ALL,
1422 	ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
1423 };
1424 
1425 extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
1426 				      struct ata_port *ap,
1427 				      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);
1428 
1429 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
1430 				       struct ata_link *link,
1431 				       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);
1432 
1433 /*
1434  * Shortcut notation for iterations
1435  *
1436  * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
1437  * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
1438  * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
1439  * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
1440  *
1441  * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
1442  * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
1443  * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
1444  * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
1445  * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
1446  */
1447 #define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
1448 	for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
1449 	     (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))
1450 
1451 #define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
1452 	for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
1453 	     (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))
1454 
1455 /**
1456  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1457  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1458  *
1459  *	LOCKING:
1460  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1461  *
1462  *	RETURNS:
1463  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1464  */
1465 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1466 {
1467 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1468 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1472 {
1473 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1474 }
1475 
1476 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1477 						       unsigned int tag)
1478 {
1479 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1480 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1481 	return NULL;
1482 }
1483 
1484 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1485 						     unsigned int tag)
1486 {
1487 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1488 
1489 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1490 		return qc;
1491 
1492 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1493 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1494 		return qc;
1495 
1496 	return NULL;
1497 }
1498 
1499 static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1500 {
1501 	return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
1502 }
1503 
1504 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1505 {
1506 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1507 
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1509 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1510 #else
1511 	tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
1512 #endif
1513 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1514 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1515 	else
1516 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1520 {
1521 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1522 	qc->sg = NULL;
1523 	qc->flags = 0;
1524 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1525 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1526 	qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1527 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1528 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1529 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1530 
1531 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1532 
1533 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1534 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1535 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1536 }
1537 
1538 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1539 {
1540 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1541 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1542 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1543 }
1544 
1545 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1546 {
1547 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1548 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1549 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1550 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1551 	return 0;
1552 }
1553 
1554 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1555 {
1556 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1557 	if (mask == 0)
1558 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1559 	return mask;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1563 {
1564 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1565 }
1566 
1567 static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
1568 {
1569 	if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
1570 		return 1;
1571 
1572 	/* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
1573 	if (status == 0xff)
1574 		return -ENODEV;
1575 
1576 	return 0;
1577 }
1578 
1579 static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
1580 					 unsigned long timeout_msecs)
1581 {
1582 	return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
1583 }
1584 
1585 /* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
1586    change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
1587    > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */
1588 
1589 static inline int ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
1590 {
1591 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4)
1592 		return 1;
1593 	return 0;
1594 }
1595 
1596 static inline int ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
1597 {
1598 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
1599 		return 1;
1600 	return 0;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static inline int ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
1604 {
1605 	return (adev->dma_mode == 0xFF ? 0 : 1);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /**************************************************************************
1609  * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
1610  */
1611 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1612 
1613 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;
1614 
1615 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1616 extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1617 
1618 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1619 
1620 #define sata_pmp_port_ops		sata_port_ops
1621 #define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch	ata_std_qc_defer
1622 #define sata_pmp_error_handler		ata_std_error_handler
1623 
1624 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1625 
1626 
1627 /**************************************************************************
1628  * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
1629  */
1630 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1631 
1632 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
1633 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;
1634 
1635 /* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
1636 #define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)					\
1637 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1638 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1639 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1640 
1641 extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
1642 extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1643 extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1644 extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1645 extern int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
1646 			      unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
1647 extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1648 extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1649 extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1650 extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
1651 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1652 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device *dev,
1653 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1654 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device *dev,
1655 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1656 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
1657 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1658 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
1659 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1660 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1661 			    u8 status, int in_wq);
1662 extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
1663 extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
1664 		unsigned long delay);
1665 extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
1666 extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1667 extern bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1668 extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1669 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1670 extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1671 extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
1672 extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1673 extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
1674 extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1675 extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1676 					  u8 *r_err);
1677 extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1678 				    unsigned long deadline);
1679 extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1680 			     unsigned long deadline);
1681 extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1682 			       unsigned long deadline);
1683 extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1684 extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1685 extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1686 extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
1687 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1688 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
1689 extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1690 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1691 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
1692 extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
1693 				     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
1694 				     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1695 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1696 		const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1697 		struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
1698 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1699 
1700 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
1701 
1702 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;
1703 
1704 #define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)					\
1705 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1706 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1707 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1708 
1709 extern void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1710 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1711 extern void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1712 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1713 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1714 extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1715 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1716 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1717 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1718 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1719 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1720 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1721 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1722 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1723 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);
1724 
1725 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1726 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1727 extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
1728 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1729 				      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1730 				      struct ata_host **r_host);
1731 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1732 				  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1733 				  struct scsi_host_template *sht,
1734 				  void *host_priv, int hflags);
1735 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1736 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
1737 
1738 /**
1739  *	ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1740  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1741  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1742  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1743  *
1744  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1745  *	status register to be cleared.
1746  *	Returns final value of status register.
1747  *
1748  *	LOCKING:
1749  *	Inherited from caller.
1750  */
1751 static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1752 				   unsigned int max)
1753 {
1754 	u8 status;
1755 
1756 	do {
1757 		udelay(10);
1758 		status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1759 		max--;
1760 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1761 
1762 	return status;
1763 }
1764 
1765 /**
1766  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1767  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1768  *
1769  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1770  *	Returns final value of status register.
1771  *
1772  *	LOCKING:
1773  *	Inherited from caller.
1774  */
1775 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1776 {
1777 	u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1778 
1779 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1780 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1781 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1782 				status);
1783 #endif
1784 
1785 	return status;
1786 }
1787 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
1788 
1789 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1790