xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision dec102aa)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/ata.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
44  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
45  */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
47 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
54  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
55  */
56 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
57 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
58 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
59 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
60 
61 
62 /* note: prints function name for you */
63 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
65 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
66 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
67 #else
68 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
72 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
73 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
74 
75 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
76 
77 #define ata_print_version_once(dev, version)			\
78 ({								\
79 	static bool __print_once;				\
80 								\
81 	if (!__print_once) {					\
82 		__print_once = true;				\
83 		ata_print_version(dev, version);		\
84 	}							\
85 })
86 
87 /* NEW: debug levels */
88 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
89 
90 enum {
91 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
92 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
93 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
94 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
95 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
96 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
97 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
98 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
99 };
100 
101 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
102 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
103 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
104 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
105 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
106 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
107 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
108 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
109 
110 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
111 {
112 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
113 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
114 	if (!dval)
115 		return 0;
116 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
117 }
118 
119 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
120 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
121 
122 enum {
123 	/* various global constants */
124 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
125 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
126 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
127 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
128 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
129 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
130 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= 16,
131 
132 	ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN		= 16 << 10,
133 
134 	ATA_ALL_DEVICES		= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,
135 
136 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
137 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
138 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
139 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
140 
141 	/* struct ata_taskfile flags */
142 	ATA_TFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
143 	ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR	= (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
144 	ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE	= (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
145 	ATA_TFLAG_WRITE		= (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
146 	ATA_TFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
147 	ATA_TFLAG_FUA		= (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
148 	ATA_TFLAG_POLLING	= (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
149 
150 	/* protocol flags */
151 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO	= (1 << 0), /* is PIO */
152 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA	= (1 << 1), /* is DMA */
153 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA	= ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA,
154 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ	= (1 << 2), /* is NCQ */
155 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI	= (1 << 3), /* is ATAPI */
156 
157 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
158 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
159 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
160 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
161 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
162 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
163 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
164 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
165 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
166 	ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR	= (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
167 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
168 
169 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
170 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
171 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
172 	ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER	= (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */
173 	ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD	= (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */
174 	ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA	= (1 << 18), /* unlock HPA */
175 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV = (1 << 19), /* device supports NCQ SEND and RECV */
176 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 24) - 1,
177 
178 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 24),
179 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 25),
180 
181 	ATA_DFLAG_DA		= (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
182 	ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP	= (1 << 27), /* device supports Device Sleep */
183 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED = (1 << 28), /* ACPI for the device is disabled */
184 
185 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
186 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
187 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
188 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
189 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
190 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
191 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
192 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
193 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
194 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 9,	/* no device */
195 
196 	/* struct ata_link flags */
197 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST	= (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
198 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
199 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
200 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
201 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
202 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
203 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
204 	ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
205 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM	= (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
206 	ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE	= (1 << 9), /* limit recovery to one reset */
207 
208 	/* struct ata_port flags */
209 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
210 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
211 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
212 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
213 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
214 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
215 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
216 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
217 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
218 	ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
219 	ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
220 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
221 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
222 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
223 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
224 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
225 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
226 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
227 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AUX	= (1 << 20), /* controller supports H2DFIS aux field */
228 	ATA_FLAG_EM		= (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
229 					      * management */
230 	ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
231 					      * led */
232 	ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM	= (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
233 
234 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
235 
236 
237 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
238 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
239 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
240 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
241 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
242 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
243 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
244 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
245 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
246 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
247 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED	= (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */
248 
249 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
250 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
251 	ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */
252 
253 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32		= (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
254 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE	= (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
255 
256 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
257 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
258 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
259 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
260 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
261 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
262 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
263 	ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY	= (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
264 
265 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
266 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
267 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
268 
269 	/* host set flags */
270 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
271 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
272 	ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN	= (1 << 2),	/* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
273 	ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA	= (1 << 3),	/* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */
274 
275 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
276 
277 	/* various lengths of time */
278 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30000,	/* heuristic */
279 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	=  7000,	/* heuristic */
280 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
281 	ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK	= 30000,
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
285 	 * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
286 	 * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
287 	 */
288 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG	=  2000,
289 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	=   800,
290 
291 	/* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
292 	 * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
293 	 * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
294 	 * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
295 	 * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
296 	 * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
297 	 * perform this magic delay here as well.
298 	 *
299 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
300 	 */
301 	ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET	=  150,
302 
303 	/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
304 	 * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
305 	 * advised to wait only for the following duration before
306 	 * doing SRST.
307 	 */
308 	ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT	= 5000,
309 
310 	/* ATA bus states */
311 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
312 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
313 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
314 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
315 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
316 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
317 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
318 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
319 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
320 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
321 
322 	/* SATA port states */
323 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
324 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
325 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
326 
327 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
328 	 * unsigned long bitmap
329 	 */
330 	ATA_NR_PIO_MODES	= 7,
331 	ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES	= 5,
332 	ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES	= 8,
333 
334 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
335 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
336 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
337 
338 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
339 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
340 
341 	/* ering size */
342 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
343 
344 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
345 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
346 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
347 
348 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
349 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
350 
351 	/* reset / recovery action types */
352 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
353 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
354 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
355 	ATA_EH_RESET		= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
356 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
357 	ATA_EH_PARK		= (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
358 
359 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK,
360 	ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
361 				  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,
362 
363 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
364 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
365 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
366 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
367 	ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY	= (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */
368 
369 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
370 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
371 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
372 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
373 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
374 
375 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
376 
377 	/* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
378 	ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK	= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,
379 
380 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
381 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
382 
383 	/* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
384 	ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES	= 5,
385 
386 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
387 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
388 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
389 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
390 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
391 
392 	SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT	= 3000,		/* PMP read/write timeout */
393 
394 	/* This should match the actual table size of
395 	 * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
396 	 */
397 	ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 6,
398 
399 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
400 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
401 
402 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
403 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
404 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
405 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
406 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
407 	ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE	= (1 << 5),	/* Disable it */
408 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
409 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
410 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
411 	ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK	= (1 << 10),	/* no bridge limits */
412 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands
413 						    not multiple of 16 bytes */
414 	ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12),	/* firmware update warning */
415 	ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS	= (1 << 13),	/* force 1.5 Gbps */
416 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER	= (1 << 14),	/* skip SETXFER, SATA only */
417 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA	= (1 << 15),	/* skip AA */
418 	ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID	= (1 << 16),	/* dump IDENTIFY data */
419 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 = (1 << 17),	/* Set max sects to 65535 */
420 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR = (1 << 18),	/* device requires dmadir */
421 	ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM	= (1 << 19),	/* don't use queued TRIM */
422 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM	= (1 << 20),	/* don't use LPM */
423 	ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM = (1 << 21),	/* some WDs have broken LPM */
424 
425 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
426 	    renumber */
427 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
428 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
429 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
430 
431 	/* ATAPI command types */
432 	ATAPI_READ		= 0,		/* READs */
433 	ATAPI_WRITE		= 1,		/* WRITEs */
434 	ATAPI_READ_CD		= 2,		/* READ CD [MSF] */
435 	ATAPI_PASS_THRU		= 3,		/* SAT pass-thru */
436 	ATAPI_MISC		= 4,		/* the rest */
437 
438 	/* Timing constants */
439 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
440 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
441 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
442 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
443 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
444 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
445 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
446 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
447 	ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD	= (1 << 6),
448 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 7),
449 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 8),
450 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
451 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
452 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
453 				  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
454 				  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
455 
456 	/* ACPI constants */
457 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER	= 1 << 0,
458 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK	= 1 << 1,
459 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM	= 1 << 2,
460 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,	/* FPDMA non-zero offset */
461 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,	/* FPDMA auto activate */
462 
463 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT	= ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
464 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
465 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
466 };
467 
468 enum ata_xfer_mask {
469 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1)
470 					<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
471 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1)
472 					<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
473 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1)
474 					<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
475 };
476 
477 enum hsm_task_states {
478 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
479 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
480 				   write CDB or first data block */
481 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
482 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
483 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
484 };
485 
486 enum ata_completion_errors {
487 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
488 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
489 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
490 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
491 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
492 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
493 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
494 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
495 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
496 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
497 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
498 };
499 
500 /*
501  * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to
502  * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions)
503  */
504 enum ata_lpm_policy {
505 	ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
506 	ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
507 	ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
508 	ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
509 };
510 
511 enum ata_lpm_hints {
512 	ATA_LPM_EMPTY		= (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
513 	ATA_LPM_HIPM		= (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
514 };
515 
516 /* forward declarations */
517 struct scsi_device;
518 struct ata_port_operations;
519 struct ata_port;
520 struct ata_link;
521 struct ata_queued_cmd;
522 
523 /* typedefs */
524 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
525 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
526 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
527 			      unsigned long deadline);
528 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
529 
530 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
531 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
532 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
533 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
534 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
535 
536 enum sw_activity {
537 	OFF,
538 	BLINK_ON,
539 	BLINK_OFF,
540 };
541 
542 struct ata_taskfile {
543 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
544 	u8			protocol;	/* ATA_PROT_xxx */
545 
546 	u8			ctl;		/* control reg */
547 
548 	u8			hob_feature;	/* additional data */
549 	u8			hob_nsect;	/* to support LBA48 */
550 	u8			hob_lbal;
551 	u8			hob_lbam;
552 	u8			hob_lbah;
553 
554 	u8			feature;
555 	u8			nsect;
556 	u8			lbal;
557 	u8			lbam;
558 	u8			lbah;
559 
560 	u8			device;
561 
562 	u8			command;	/* IO operation */
563 
564 	u32			auxiliary;	/* auxiliary field */
565 						/* from SATA 3.1 and */
566 						/* ATA-8 ACS-3 */
567 };
568 
569 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
570 struct ata_ioports {
571 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
572 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
573 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
574 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
575 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
576 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
577 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
578 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
579 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
580 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
581 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
582 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
583 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
584 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
585 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
586 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
587 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
588 };
589 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
590 
591 struct ata_host {
592 	spinlock_t		lock;
593 	struct device 		*dev;
594 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
595 	unsigned int		n_ports;
596 	void			*private_data;
597 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
598 	unsigned long		flags;
599 
600 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
601 	struct task_struct	*eh_owner;
602 
603 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
604 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
605 };
606 
607 struct ata_queued_cmd {
608 	struct ata_port		*ap;
609 	struct ata_device	*dev;
610 
611 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
612 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
613 
614 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
615 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
616 
617 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
618 	unsigned int		tag;
619 	unsigned int		n_elem;
620 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
621 
622 	int			dma_dir;
623 
624 	unsigned int		sect_size;
625 
626 	unsigned int		nbytes;
627 	unsigned int		extrabytes;
628 	unsigned int		curbytes;
629 
630 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
631 
632 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
633 
634 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
635 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
636 
637 	unsigned int		err_mask;
638 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
639 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
640 
641 	void			*private_data;
642 	void			*lldd_task;
643 };
644 
645 struct ata_port_stats {
646 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
647 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
648 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
649 };
650 
651 struct ata_ering_entry {
652 	unsigned int		eflags;
653 	unsigned int		err_mask;
654 	u64			timestamp;
655 };
656 
657 struct ata_ering {
658 	int			cursor;
659 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
660 };
661 
662 struct ata_device {
663 	struct ata_link		*link;
664 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
665 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
666 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
667 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
668 	void			*private_data;
669 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
670 	union acpi_object	*gtf_cache;
671 	unsigned int		gtf_filter;
672 #endif
673 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD
674 	void			*zpodd;
675 #endif
676 	struct device		tdev;
677 	/* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
678 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
679 	u64			n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
680 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
681 	unsigned long		unpark_deadline;
682 
683 	u8			pio_mode;
684 	u8			dma_mode;
685 	u8			xfer_mode;
686 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
687 
688 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
689 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
690 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
691 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
692 
693 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
694 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
695 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
696 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
697 
698 	/* for CHS addressing */
699 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
700 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
701 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
702 
703 	union {
704 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
705 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
706 	};
707 
708 	/* DEVSLP Timing Variables from Identify Device Data Log */
709 	u8			devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE];
710 
711 	/* NCQ send and receive log subcommand support */
712 	u8			ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_SIZE];
713 
714 	/* error history */
715 	int			spdn_cnt;
716 	/* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
717 	struct ata_ering	ering;
718 };
719 
720 /* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
721  * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
722  */
723 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
724 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)
725 
726 struct ata_eh_info {
727 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
728 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
729 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
730 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
731 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
732 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
733 
734 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
735 
736 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
737 	int			desc_len;
738 };
739 
740 struct ata_eh_context {
741 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
742 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
743 	int			cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
744 					       [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
745 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
746 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
747 	unsigned int		unloaded_mask;
748 	unsigned int		saved_ncq_enabled;
749 	u8			saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
750 	/* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
751 	unsigned long		last_reset;
752 };
753 
754 struct ata_acpi_drive
755 {
756 	u32 pio;
757 	u32 dma;
758 } __packed;
759 
760 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
761 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
762 	u32 flags;
763 } __packed;
764 
765 struct ata_link {
766 	struct ata_port		*ap;
767 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
768 
769 	struct device		tdev;
770 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
771 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
772 
773 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
774 
775 	u32			saved_scontrol;	/* SControl on probe */
776 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
777 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
778 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
779 	enum ata_lpm_policy	lpm_policy;
780 
781 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
782 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
783 	/* EH context */
784 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
785 
786 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
787 };
788 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
789 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])
790 
791 struct ata_port {
792 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
793 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
794 	spinlock_t		*lock;
795 	/* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
796 	   port is active */
797 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
798 	/* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
799 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
800 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
801 	unsigned int            local_port_no; /* host local port num */
802 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
803 
804 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
805 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
806 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
807 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
808 	struct ata_link*	sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
809 	struct delayed_work	sff_pio_task;
810 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
811 	struct ata_bmdma_prd	*bmdma_prd;	/* BMDMA SG list */
812 	dma_addr_t		bmdma_prd_dma;	/* and its DMA mapping */
813 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
814 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
815 
816 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
817 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
818 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
819 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
820 
821 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
822 	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
823 	unsigned int		qc_active;
824 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
825 	unsigned int		last_tag;	/* track next tag hw expects */
826 
827 	struct ata_link		link;		/* host default link */
828 	struct ata_link		*slave_link;	/* see ata_slave_link_init() */
829 
830 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
831 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
832 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
833 
834 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
835 	struct ata_host		*host;
836 	struct device 		*dev;
837 	struct device		tdev;
838 
839 	struct mutex		scsi_scan_mutex;
840 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
841 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
842 
843 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
844 
845 	u32			msg_enable;
846 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
847 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
848 	int			eh_tries;
849 	struct completion	park_req_pending;
850 
851 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
852 	enum ata_lpm_policy	target_lpm_policy;
853 
854 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
855 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
856 
857 	int			em_message_type;
858 	void			*private_data;
859 
860 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
861 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	__acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
862 #endif
863 	/* owned by EH */
864 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
865 };
866 
867 /* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
868  * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
869  * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
870  * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
871  */
872 #define ATA_OP_NULL		(void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)
873 
874 struct ata_port_operations {
875 	/*
876 	 * Command execution
877 	 */
878 	int  (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
879 	int  (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
880 	void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
881 	unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
882 	bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * Configuration and exception handling
886 	 */
887 	int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
888 	unsigned long (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned long xfer_mask);
889 	void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
890 	void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
891 	int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
892 	unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
893 
894 	void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);
895 
896 	void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
897 	void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
898 	ata_prereset_fn_t	prereset;
899 	ata_reset_fn_t		softreset;
900 	ata_reset_fn_t		hardreset;
901 	ata_postreset_fn_t	postreset;
902 	ata_prereset_fn_t	pmp_prereset;
903 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_softreset;
904 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_hardreset;
905 	ata_postreset_fn_t	pmp_postreset;
906 	void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
907 	void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
908 	void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
909 	void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
910 	void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
911 
912 	/*
913 	 * Optional features
914 	 */
915 	int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
916 	int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
917 	void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
918 	void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
919 	int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
920 			unsigned hints);
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * Start, stop, suspend and resume
924 	 */
925 	int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
926 	int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
927 	int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
928 	void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
929 	void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);
930 
931 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
932 	/*
933 	 * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
934 	 */
935 	void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
936 	void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
937 	u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
938 	u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
939 	void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
940 	void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
941 	void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
942 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
943 	unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_device *dev,
944 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
945 	void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
946 	bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
947 	void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
948 	void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
949 
950 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
951 	void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
952 	void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
953 	void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
954 	u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
955 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
956 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
957 
958 	ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
959 	ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
960 			    size_t size);
961 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
962 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
963 				     enum sw_activity val);
964 	ssize_t (*transmit_led_message)(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
965 					ssize_t size);
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Obsolete
969 	 */
970 	void (*phy_reset)(struct ata_port *ap);
971 	void (*eng_timeout)(struct ata_port *ap);
972 
973 	/*
974 	 * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
975 	 * fields must be pointers.
976 	 */
977 	const struct ata_port_operations	*inherits;
978 };
979 
980 struct ata_port_info {
981 	unsigned long		flags;
982 	unsigned long		link_flags;
983 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
984 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
985 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
986 	struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
987 	void 			*private_data;
988 };
989 
990 struct ata_timing {
991 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
992 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
993 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
994 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
995 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
996 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
997 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
998 	unsigned short dmack_hold;	/* tj */
999 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
1000 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
1001 };
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
1005  */
1006 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
1007 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
1008 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
1009 
1010 extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
1011 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * protocol tests
1015  */
1016 static inline unsigned int ata_prot_flags(u8 prot)
1017 {
1018 	switch (prot) {
1019 	case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
1020 		return 0;
1021 	case ATA_PROT_PIO:
1022 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1023 	case ATA_PROT_DMA:
1024 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1025 	case ATA_PROT_NCQ:
1026 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA | ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
1027 	case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
1028 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
1029 	case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
1030 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1031 	case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
1032 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1033 	}
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static inline int ata_is_atapi(u8 prot)
1038 {
1039 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
1040 }
1041 
1042 static inline int ata_is_nodata(u8 prot)
1043 {
1044 	return !(ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA);
1045 }
1046 
1047 static inline int ata_is_pio(u8 prot)
1048 {
1049 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static inline int ata_is_dma(u8 prot)
1053 {
1054 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline int ata_is_ncq(u8 prot)
1058 {
1059 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot)
1063 {
1064 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1068 {
1069 	return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
1070 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
1071 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
1072 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
1073 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static inline const unsigned long *
1077 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
1078 {
1079 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
1080 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
1081 	else
1082 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
1083 }
1084 
1085 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
1086 {
1087 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
1088 }
1089 
1090 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
1091 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1092 extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
1093 				int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
1094 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
1095 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
1096 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
1097 			    unsigned long deadline);
1098 extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
1099 			     bool spm_wakeup);
1100 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
1101 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline,
1102 			bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
1103 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1104 			      unsigned long deadline);
1105 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1106 
1107 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
1108 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
1109 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
1110 extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
1111 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
1112 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
1113 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1114 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
1115 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
1116 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1117 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
1118 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *, struct ata_port_operations *);
1119 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1120 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
1121 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1122 extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
1123 			    int cmd, void __user *arg);
1124 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
1125 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
1126 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
1127 extern void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1128 extern int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1129 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
1130 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1131 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
1132 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
1133 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
1134 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
1135 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
1136 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1137 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1138 extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
1139 extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
1140 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1141 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
1142 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
1143 extern void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap);
1144 extern void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
1145 #else
1146 static inline void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
1147 {
1148 }
1149 static inline void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1150 {
1151 }
1152 #endif
1153 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
1154 extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
1155 extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
1156 			u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout);
1157 extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
1158 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
1159 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
1160 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1161 extern unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
1162 			unsigned long mwdma_mask, unsigned long udma_mask);
1163 extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask,
1164 			unsigned long *pio_mask, unsigned long *mwdma_mask,
1165 			unsigned long *udma_mask);
1166 extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1167 extern unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
1168 extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode);
1169 extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1170 extern unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
1171 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1172 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1173 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
1174 		 unsigned int n_elem);
1175 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1176 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
1177 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1178 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1179 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1180 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1181 extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1182 					struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
1183 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1184 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active);
1185 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1186 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1187 			      struct block_device *bdev,
1188 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
1189 extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1190 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1191 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1192 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1193 				       int queue_depth, int reason);
1194 extern int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1195 				    int queue_depth, int reason);
1196 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
1197 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
1198 extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
1199 extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);
1200 
1201 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1202 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1203 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
1204 extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
1205 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
1206 
1207 /* Timing helpers */
1208 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
1209 extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
1210 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
1211 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
1212 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
1213 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
1214 			     unsigned int);
1215 extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);
1216 
1217 /* PCI */
1218 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1219 struct pci_dev;
1220 
1221 struct pci_bits {
1222 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
1223 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
1224 	unsigned long		mask;
1225 	unsigned long		val;
1226 };
1227 
1228 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
1229 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1230 
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1232 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1233 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1234 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1235 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1236 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1237 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1238 
1239 struct platform_device;
1240 
1241 extern int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev);
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
1245  */
1246 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
1247 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1248 {
1249 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
1250 		return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
1251 	return NULL;
1252 }
1253 int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1254 int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1255 unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1256 				    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1257 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1258 #else
1259 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1260 {
1261 	return NULL;
1262 }
1263 
1264 static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1265 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1266 {
1267 	return -ENOSYS;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1271 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1272 {
1273 	return -ENOSYS;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1277 					const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1278 {
1279 	return 0;
1280 }
1281 
1282 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap,
1283 				      const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1284 {
1285 	return 0;
1286 }
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 /*
1290  * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
1291  */
1292 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1293 extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1294 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
1295 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
1296 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1297 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1298 
1299 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1300 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1301 
1302 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1303 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1304 extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
1305 
1306 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1307 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1308 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1309 extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1310 extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1311 extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1312 extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
1316  *
1317  * Operations
1318  *
1319  * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
1320  * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
1321  * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
1322  * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
1323  * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
1324  *
1325  * sht initializers
1326  *
1327  * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
1328  *	   sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
1329  * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
1330  * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
1331  *	   dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
1332  * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
1333  *	   sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
1334  */
1335 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
1336 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
1337 extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[];
1338 
1339 #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)					\
1340 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,			\
1341 	.name			= drv_name,			\
1342 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,		\
1343 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,		\
1344 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,		\
1345 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,		\
1346 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,		\
1347 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,		\
1348 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,	\
1349 	.proc_name		= drv_name,			\
1350 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,	\
1351 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,	\
1352 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,		\
1353 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity, \
1354 	.sdev_attrs		= ata_common_sdev_attrs
1355 
1356 #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)					\
1357 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1358 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * PMP helpers
1362  */
1363 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1364 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1365 {
1366 	return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1370 {
1371 	return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
1372 }
1373 
1374 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1375 {
1376 	return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
1377 }
1378 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1379 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1380 {
1381 	return false;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1385 {
1386 	return false;
1387 }
1388 
1389 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1390 {
1391 	return 1;
1392 }
1393 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1394 
1395 static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
1396 {
1397 	if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
1398 		return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1399 	return link->pmp;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * printk helpers
1404  */
1405 __printf(3, 4)
1406 int ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
1407 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1408 __printf(3, 4)
1409 int ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
1410 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1411 __printf(3, 4)
1412 int ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
1413 		   const char *fmt, ...);
1414 
1415 #define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1416 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1417 #define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1418 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1419 #define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1420 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1421 #define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1422 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1423 #define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1424 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1425 
1426 #define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)				\
1427 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1428 #define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)				\
1429 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1430 #define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)				\
1431 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1432 #define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)				\
1433 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1434 #define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)				\
1435 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1436 
1437 #define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1438 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1439 #define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1440 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1441 #define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1442 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1443 #define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1444 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1445 #define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1446 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1447 
1448 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version);
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * ata_eh_info helpers
1452  */
1453 extern __printf(2, 3)
1454 void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1455 extern __printf(2, 3)
1456 void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1457 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1458 
1459 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1460 {
1461 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1462 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1463 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1464 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1465 }
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * port description helpers
1469  */
1470 extern __printf(2, 3)
1471 void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
1472 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1473 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1474 			       const char *name);
1475 #endif
1476 
1477 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1478 {
1479 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1483 {
1484 	return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1485 }
1486 
1487 /*
1488  * device helpers
1489  */
1490 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1491 {
1492 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1493 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1497 {
1498 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1499 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1500 }
1501 
1502 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1503 {
1504 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1508 {
1509 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1510 }
1511 
1512 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1513 {
1514 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1515 }
1516 
1517 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1518 {
1519 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1520 }
1521 
1522 /*
1523  * link helpers
1524  */
1525 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1526 {
1527 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1528 		return 2;
1529 	return 1;
1530 }
1531 
1532 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1533 {
1534 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1535 }
1536 
1537 /*
1538  * Iterators
1539  *
1540  * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
1541  * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
1542  *
1543  * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
1544  * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
1545  * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
1546  * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
1547  * After the last element, NULL is returned.
1548  */
1549 enum ata_link_iter_mode {
1550 	ATA_LITER_EDGE,		/* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
1551 				 * host link.  no slave link */
1552 	ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,	/* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
1553 	ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,	/* PMP links followed by host link,
1554 				 * slave link still comes after host link */
1555 };
1556 
1557 enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
1558 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
1559 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
1560 	ATA_DITER_ALL,
1561 	ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
1562 };
1563 
1564 extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
1565 				      struct ata_port *ap,
1566 				      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);
1567 
1568 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
1569 				       struct ata_link *link,
1570 				       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);
1571 
1572 /*
1573  * Shortcut notation for iterations
1574  *
1575  * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
1576  * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
1577  * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
1578  * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
1579  *
1580  * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
1581  * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
1582  * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
1583  * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
1584  * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
1585  */
1586 #define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
1587 	for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
1588 	     (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))
1589 
1590 #define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
1591 	for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
1592 	     (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))
1593 
1594 /**
1595  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1596  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1597  *
1598  *	LOCKING:
1599  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1600  *
1601  *	RETURNS:
1602  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1603  */
1604 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1605 {
1606 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1607 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static inline bool ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
1611 {
1612 	return (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV) &&
1613 		(dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_OFFSET] &
1614 		 ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_TRIM);
1615 }
1616 
1617 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1618 {
1619 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1623 						       unsigned int tag)
1624 {
1625 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1626 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1627 	return NULL;
1628 }
1629 
1630 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1631 						     unsigned int tag)
1632 {
1633 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1634 
1635 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1636 		return qc;
1637 
1638 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1639 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1640 		return qc;
1641 
1642 	return NULL;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1646 {
1647 	return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1651 {
1652 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1653 
1654 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1655 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1656 #else
1657 	tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
1658 #endif
1659 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1660 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1661 	else
1662 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1663 }
1664 
1665 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1666 {
1667 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1668 	qc->sg = NULL;
1669 	qc->flags = 0;
1670 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1671 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1672 	qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1673 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1674 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1675 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1676 
1677 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1678 
1679 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1680 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1681 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1682 }
1683 
1684 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1685 {
1686 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1687 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1688 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1689 }
1690 
1691 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1692 {
1693 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1694 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1695 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1696 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1697 	return 0;
1698 }
1699 
1700 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1701 {
1702 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1703 	if (mask == 0)
1704 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1705 	return mask;
1706 }
1707 
1708 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1709 {
1710 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1711 }
1712 
1713 static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
1714 {
1715 	if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
1716 		return 1;
1717 
1718 	/* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
1719 	if (status == 0xff)
1720 		return -ENODEV;
1721 
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 
1725 static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
1726 					 unsigned long timeout_msecs)
1727 {
1728 	return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
1729 }
1730 
1731 /* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
1732    change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
1733    > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */
1734 
1735 static inline int ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
1736 {
1737 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4)
1738 		return 1;
1739 	return 0;
1740 }
1741 
1742 static inline int ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
1743 {
1744 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
1745 		return 1;
1746 	return 0;
1747 }
1748 
1749 static inline int ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
1750 {
1751 	return (adev->dma_mode == 0xFF ? 0 : 1);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /**************************************************************************
1755  * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
1756  */
1757 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1758 
1759 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;
1760 
1761 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1762 extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1763 
1764 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1765 
1766 #define sata_pmp_port_ops		sata_port_ops
1767 #define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch	ata_std_qc_defer
1768 #define sata_pmp_error_handler		ata_std_error_handler
1769 
1770 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1771 
1772 
1773 /**************************************************************************
1774  * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
1775  */
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1777 
1778 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
1779 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;
1780 
1781 /* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
1782 #define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)					\
1783 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1784 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1785 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1786 
1787 extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
1788 extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1789 extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1790 extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1791 extern int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
1792 			      unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
1793 extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1794 extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1795 extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1796 extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
1797 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1798 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device *dev,
1799 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1800 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device *dev,
1801 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1802 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
1803 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1804 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
1805 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1806 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1807 			    u8 status, int in_wq);
1808 extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
1809 extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
1810 		unsigned long delay);
1811 extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
1812 extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1813 extern bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1814 extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1815 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1816 extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1817 extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
1818 extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1819 extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
1820 extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1821 extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1822 					  u8 *r_err);
1823 extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1824 				    unsigned long deadline);
1825 extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1826 			     unsigned long deadline);
1827 extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1828 			       unsigned long deadline);
1829 extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1830 extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1831 extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1832 extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
1833 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1834 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
1835 extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1836 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1837 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
1838 extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
1839 				     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
1840 				     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1841 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1842 		const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1843 		struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
1844 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1845 
1846 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
1847 
1848 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;
1849 
1850 #define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)					\
1851 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1852 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1853 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1854 
1855 extern void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1856 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1857 extern void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1858 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1859 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1860 extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1861 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1862 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1863 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1864 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1865 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1866 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1867 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1868 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1869 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);
1870 
1871 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1872 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1873 extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
1874 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1875 				      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1876 				      struct ata_host **r_host);
1877 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1878 				  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1879 				  struct scsi_host_template *sht,
1880 				  void *host_priv, int hflags);
1881 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1882 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
1883 
1884 /**
1885  *	ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1886  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1887  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1888  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1889  *
1890  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1891  *	status register to be cleared.
1892  *	Returns final value of status register.
1893  *
1894  *	LOCKING:
1895  *	Inherited from caller.
1896  */
1897 static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1898 				   unsigned int max)
1899 {
1900 	u8 status;
1901 
1902 	do {
1903 		udelay(10);
1904 		status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1905 		max--;
1906 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1907 
1908 	return status;
1909 }
1910 
1911 /**
1912  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1913  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1914  *
1915  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1916  *	Returns final value of status register.
1917  *
1918  *	LOCKING:
1919  *	Inherited from caller.
1920  */
1921 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1922 {
1923 	u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1924 
1925 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1926 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1927 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1928 				status);
1929 #endif
1930 
1931 	return status;
1932 }
1933 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
1934 
1935 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1936