xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision de2fe5e0)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/pci.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <asm/io.h>
34 #include <linux/ata.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 
37 /*
38  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
39  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
40  */
41 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
42 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
43 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
44 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
45 #undef ATA_ENABLE_PATA		/* define to enable PATA support in some
46 				 * low-level drivers */
47 #undef ATAPI_ENABLE_DMADIR	/* enables ATAPI DMADIR bridge support */
48 
49 
50 /* note: prints function name for you */
51 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
52 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
53 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
54 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
55 #else
56 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
57 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
58 #else
59 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
60 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
61 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
62 
63 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
64 
65 /* NEW: debug levels */
66 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
67 
68 enum {
69 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
70 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
71 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
72 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
73 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
74 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
75 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
76 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
77 };
78 
79 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
80 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
81 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
82 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
83 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
84 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
85 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
86 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
87 
88 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
89 {
90 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
91 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
92 	if (!dval)
93 		return 0;
94 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
95 }
96 
97 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
98 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
99 
100 /* move to PCI layer? */
101 static inline struct device *pci_dev_to_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev)
102 {
103 	return &pdev->dev;
104 }
105 
106 enum {
107 	/* various global constants */
108 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
109 	ATA_MAX_PORTS		= 8,
110 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
111 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 1,
112 	ATA_MAX_SECTORS		= 200,	/* FIXME */
113 	ATA_MAX_BUS		= 2,
114 	ATA_DEF_BUSY_WAIT	= 10000,
115 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= (HZ >> 6) + 1,
116 
117 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
118 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
119 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
120 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
121 
122 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
123 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA48 */
124 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 1), /* device currently in PIO mode */
125 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 2), /* device supports LBA */
126 
127 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
128 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
129 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
130 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
131 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
132 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 5,	/* no device */
133 
134 	/* struct ata_port flags */
135 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 1), /* host supports slave dev */
136 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
137 	ATA_FLAG_PORT_DISABLED	= (1 << 2), /* port is disabled, ignore it */
138 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 3),
139 	ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY	= (1 << 4), /* no legacy mode check */
140 	ATA_FLAG_SRST		= (1 << 5), /* (obsolete) use ATA SRST, not E.D.D. */
141 	ATA_FLAG_MMIO		= (1 << 6), /* use MMIO, not PIO */
142 	ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET	= (1 << 7), /* (obsolete) use COMRESET */
143 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 8), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
144 	ATA_FLAG_NOINTR		= (1 << 9), /* FIXME: Remove this once
145 					     * proper HSM is in place. */
146 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 10),
147 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 11), /* No ATAPI support */
148 
149 	ATA_FLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 12), /* port is suspended */
150 
151 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 13), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
152 	ATA_FLAG_IRQ_MASK	= (1 << 14), /* Mask IRQ in PIO xfers */
153 
154 	ATA_FLAG_FLUSH_PORT_TASK = (1 << 15), /* Flush port task */
155 	ATA_FLAG_IN_EH		= (1 << 16), /* EH in progress */
156 
157 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 1), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
158 	ATA_QCFLAG_SG		= (1 << 3), /* have s/g table? */
159 	ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE	= (1 << 4), /* no s/g, just a single buffer */
160 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= ATA_QCFLAG_SG | ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE,
161 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 5), /* EH scheduled */
162 
163 	/* host set flags */
164 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host_set only */
165 
166 	/* various lengths of time */
167 	ATA_TMOUT_PIO		= 30 * HZ,
168 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
169 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	= 7 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
170 	ATA_TMOUT_CDB		= 30 * HZ,
171 	ATA_TMOUT_CDB_QUICK	= 5 * HZ,
172 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL	= 30 * HZ,
173 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5 * HZ,
174 
175 	/* ATA bus states */
176 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
177 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
178 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
179 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
180 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
181 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
182 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
183 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
184 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
185 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
186 
187 	/* SATA port states */
188 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
189 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
190 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
191 
192 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
193 	 * unsigned int bitmap
194 	 */
195 	ATA_BITS_PIO		= 5,
196 	ATA_BITS_MWDMA		= 3,
197 	ATA_BITS_UDMA		= 8,
198 
199 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
200 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_BITS_PIO,
201 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_BITS_MWDMA,
202 
203 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_PIO) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
204 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_MWDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
205 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_UDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
206 
207 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
208 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
209 	ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ	= ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ * ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
210 
211 	/* Masks for port functions */
212 	ATA_PORT_PRIMARY	= (1 << 0),
213 	ATA_PORT_SECONDARY	= (1 << 1),
214 };
215 
216 enum hsm_task_states {
217 	HSM_ST_UNKNOWN,
218 	HSM_ST_IDLE,
219 	HSM_ST_POLL,
220 	HSM_ST_TMOUT,
221 	HSM_ST,
222 	HSM_ST_LAST,
223 	HSM_ST_LAST_POLL,
224 	HSM_ST_ERR,
225 };
226 
227 enum ata_completion_errors {
228 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
229 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
230 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
231 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
232 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
233 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
234 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
235 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
236 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
237 };
238 
239 /* forward declarations */
240 struct scsi_device;
241 struct ata_port_operations;
242 struct ata_port;
243 struct ata_queued_cmd;
244 
245 /* typedefs */
246 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
247 typedef void (*ata_probeinit_fn_t)(struct ata_port *);
248 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_port *, int, unsigned int *);
249 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *);
250 
251 struct ata_ioports {
252 	unsigned long		cmd_addr;
253 	unsigned long		data_addr;
254 	unsigned long		error_addr;
255 	unsigned long		feature_addr;
256 	unsigned long		nsect_addr;
257 	unsigned long		lbal_addr;
258 	unsigned long		lbam_addr;
259 	unsigned long		lbah_addr;
260 	unsigned long		device_addr;
261 	unsigned long		status_addr;
262 	unsigned long		command_addr;
263 	unsigned long		altstatus_addr;
264 	unsigned long		ctl_addr;
265 	unsigned long		bmdma_addr;
266 	unsigned long		scr_addr;
267 };
268 
269 struct ata_probe_ent {
270 	struct list_head	node;
271 	struct device 		*dev;
272 	const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
273 	struct scsi_host_template *sht;
274 	struct ata_ioports	port[ATA_MAX_PORTS];
275 	unsigned int		n_ports;
276 	unsigned int		hard_port_no;
277 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
278 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
279 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
280 	unsigned int		legacy_mode;
281 	unsigned long		irq;
282 	unsigned int		irq_flags;
283 	unsigned long		host_flags;
284 	unsigned long		host_set_flags;
285 	void __iomem		*mmio_base;
286 	void			*private_data;
287 };
288 
289 struct ata_host_set {
290 	spinlock_t		lock;
291 	struct device 		*dev;
292 	unsigned long		irq;
293 	void __iomem		*mmio_base;
294 	unsigned int		n_ports;
295 	void			*private_data;
296 	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
297 	unsigned long		flags;
298 	int			simplex_claimed;	/* Keep seperate in case we
299 							   ever need to do this locked */
300 	struct ata_port *	ports[0];
301 };
302 
303 struct ata_queued_cmd {
304 	struct ata_port		*ap;
305 	struct ata_device	*dev;
306 
307 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
308 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
309 
310 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
311 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
312 
313 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
314 	unsigned int		tag;
315 	unsigned int		n_elem;
316 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
317 
318 	int			dma_dir;
319 
320 	unsigned int		pad_len;
321 
322 	unsigned int		nsect;
323 	unsigned int		cursect;
324 
325 	unsigned int		nbytes;
326 	unsigned int		curbytes;
327 
328 	unsigned int		cursg;
329 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
330 
331 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
332 	struct scatterlist	pad_sgent;
333 	void			*buf_virt;
334 
335 	/* DO NOT iterate over __sg manually, use ata_for_each_sg() */
336 	struct scatterlist	*__sg;
337 
338 	unsigned int		err_mask;
339 
340 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
341 
342 	void			*private_data;
343 };
344 
345 struct ata_host_stats {
346 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
347 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
348 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
349 };
350 
351 struct ata_device {
352 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
353 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
354 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
355 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
356 	u16			*id;		/* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
357 	u8			pio_mode;
358 	u8			dma_mode;
359 	u8			xfer_mode;
360 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
361 
362 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
363 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
364 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
365 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
366 
367 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
368 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
369 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
370 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
371 
372 	/* for CHS addressing */
373 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
374 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
375 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
376 };
377 
378 struct ata_port {
379 	struct Scsi_Host	*host;	/* our co-allocated scsi host */
380 	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
381 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
382 	unsigned int		id;	/* unique id req'd by scsi midlyr */
383 	unsigned int		port_no; /* unique port #; from zero */
384 	unsigned int		hard_port_no;	/* hardware port #; from zero */
385 
386 	struct ata_prd		*prd;	 /* our SG list */
387 	dma_addr_t		prd_dma; /* and its DMA mapping */
388 
389 	void			*pad;	/* array of DMA pad buffers */
390 	dma_addr_t		pad_dma;
391 
392 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
393 
394 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
395 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
396 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
397 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
398 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
399 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
400 
401 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
402 
403 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
404 	unsigned long		qactive;
405 	unsigned int		active_tag;
406 
407 	struct ata_host_stats	stats;
408 	struct ata_host_set	*host_set;
409 	struct device 		*dev;
410 
411 	struct work_struct	port_task;
412 
413 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
414 	unsigned long		pio_task_timeout;
415 
416 	u32			msg_enable;
417 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
418 
419 	void			*private_data;
420 };
421 
422 struct ata_port_operations {
423 	void (*port_disable) (struct ata_port *);
424 
425 	void (*dev_config) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
426 
427 	void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
428 	void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
429 	unsigned long (*mode_filter) (const struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
430 
431 	void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
432 	void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
433 
434 	void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
435 	u8   (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
436 	u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
437 	void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
438 
439 	void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
440 	void (*set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap);
441 	int (*probe_reset) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
442 
443 	void (*post_set_mode) (struct ata_port *ap);
444 
445 	int (*check_atapi_dma) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
446 
447 	void (*bmdma_setup) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
448 	void (*bmdma_start) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
449 
450 	void (*qc_prep) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
451 	unsigned int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
452 
453 	void (*eng_timeout) (struct ata_port *ap);
454 
455 	irqreturn_t (*irq_handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *);
456 	void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
457 
458 	u32 (*scr_read) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
459 	void (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg,
460 			   u32 val);
461 
462 	int (*port_start) (struct ata_port *ap);
463 	void (*port_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
464 
465 	void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
466 
467 	void (*bmdma_stop) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
468 	u8   (*bmdma_status) (struct ata_port *ap);
469 };
470 
471 struct ata_port_info {
472 	struct scsi_host_template	*sht;
473 	unsigned long		host_flags;
474 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
475 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
476 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
477 	const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
478 	void 			*private_data;
479 };
480 
481 struct ata_timing {
482 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
483 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
484 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
485 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
486 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
487 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
488 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
489 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
490 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
491 };
492 
493 #define FIT(v,vmin,vmax)	max_t(short,min_t(short,v,vmax),vmin)
494 
495 extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *);
496 extern void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
497 extern void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
498 extern void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
499 extern int ata_drive_probe_reset(struct ata_port *ap,
500 			ata_probeinit_fn_t probeinit,
501 			ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
502 			ata_postreset_fn_t postreset, unsigned int *classes);
503 extern void ata_std_probeinit(struct ata_port *ap);
504 extern int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, int verbose,
505 			     unsigned int *classes);
506 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_port *ap, int verbose,
507 			      unsigned int *class);
508 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
509 extern int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
510 			      int post_reset);
511 extern void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *);
512 extern void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
513 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
514 extern int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port_info,
515 			     unsigned int n_ports);
516 extern void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
517 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state);
518 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
519 extern int ata_pci_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
520 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
521 extern int ata_device_add(const struct ata_probe_ent *ent);
522 extern void ata_host_set_remove(struct ata_host_set *host_set);
523 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
524 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
525 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
526 extern int ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host);
527 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
528 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
529 extern int ata_scsi_release(struct Scsi_Host *host);
530 extern unsigned int ata_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
531 extern int ata_scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *);
532 extern int ata_scsi_device_suspend(struct scsi_device *, pm_message_t state);
533 extern int ata_device_resume(struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
534 extern int ata_device_suspend(struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, pm_message_t state);
535 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
536 extern unsigned int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
537 				   unsigned long timeout_pat,
538 				   unsigned long timeout);
539 extern void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, void (*fn)(void *),
540 				void *data, unsigned long delay);
541 
542 /*
543  * Default driver ops implementations
544  */
545 extern void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
546 extern void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
547 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf, u8 *fis, u8 pmp);
548 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
549 extern void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
550 extern void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
551 extern u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
552 extern u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap);
553 extern void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
554 extern int ata_std_probe_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int *classes);
555 extern int ata_port_start (struct ata_port *ap);
556 extern void ata_port_stop (struct ata_port *ap);
557 extern void ata_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
558 extern irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance, struct pt_regs *regs);
559 extern void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
560 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
561 extern unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
562 extern void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf,
563 		unsigned int buflen);
564 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
565 		 unsigned int n_elem);
566 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
567 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
568 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
569 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
570 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
571 extern void ata_bmdma_setup (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
572 extern void ata_bmdma_start (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
573 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
574 extern u8   ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
575 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
576 extern void __ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
577 extern void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
578 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev,
579 			      struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
580 			      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
581 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
582 			      struct block_device *bdev,
583 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
584 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
585 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_port *ap,
586 				       struct ata_device *adev);
587 
588 /*
589  * Timing helpers
590  */
591 
592 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
593 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
594 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
595 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
596 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
597 			     unsigned int);
598 
599 enum {
600 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
601 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
602 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
603 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
604 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
605 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
606 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
607 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
608 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 6),
609 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 7),
610 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
611 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
612 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
613 				  ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
614 };
615 
616 
617 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
618 struct pci_bits {
619 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
620 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
621 	unsigned long		mask;
622 	unsigned long		val;
623 };
624 
625 extern void ata_pci_host_stop (struct ata_host_set *host_set);
626 extern struct ata_probe_ent *
627 ata_pci_init_native_mode(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_port_info **port, int portmask);
628 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
629 extern unsigned long ata_pci_default_filter(const struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
630 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
631 
632 
633 static inline int
634 ata_sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
635 {
636 	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
637 		return 1;
638 	if (qc->pad_len)
639 		return 0;
640 	if (((sg - qc->__sg) + 1) == qc->n_elem)
641 		return 1;
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static inline struct scatterlist *
646 ata_qc_first_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
647 {
648 	if (qc->n_elem)
649 		return qc->__sg;
650 	if (qc->pad_len)
651 		return &qc->pad_sgent;
652 	return NULL;
653 }
654 
655 static inline struct scatterlist *
656 ata_qc_next_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
657 {
658 	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
659 		return NULL;
660 	if (++sg - qc->__sg < qc->n_elem)
661 		return sg;
662 	if (qc->pad_len)
663 		return &qc->pad_sgent;
664 	return NULL;
665 }
666 
667 #define ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) \
668 	for (sg = ata_qc_first_sg(qc); sg; sg = ata_qc_next_sg(sg, qc))
669 
670 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
671 {
672 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
673 }
674 
675 static inline unsigned int ata_class_present(unsigned int class)
676 {
677 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI;
678 }
679 
680 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_present(const struct ata_device *dev)
681 {
682 	return ata_class_present(dev->class);
683 }
684 
685 static inline u8 ata_chk_status(struct ata_port *ap)
686 {
687 	return ap->ops->check_status(ap);
688 }
689 
690 
691 /**
692  *	ata_pause - Flush writes and pause 400 nanoseconds.
693  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
694  *
695  *	LOCKING:
696  *	Inherited from caller.
697  */
698 
699 static inline void ata_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
700 {
701 	ata_altstatus(ap);
702 	ndelay(400);
703 }
704 
705 
706 /**
707  *	ata_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
708  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
709  *
710  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
711  *	status register to be cleared.
712  *	Returns final value of status register.
713  *
714  *	LOCKING:
715  *	Inherited from caller.
716  */
717 
718 static inline u8 ata_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
719 			       unsigned int max)
720 {
721 	u8 status;
722 
723 	do {
724 		udelay(10);
725 		status = ata_chk_status(ap);
726 		max--;
727 	} while ((status & bits) && (max > 0));
728 
729 	return status;
730 }
731 
732 
733 /**
734  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
735  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
736  *
737  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
738  *	Returns final value of status register.
739  *
740  *	LOCKING:
741  *	Inherited from caller.
742  */
743 
744 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
745 {
746 	u8 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
747 
748 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) {
749 		unsigned long l = ap->ioaddr.status_addr;
750 		if (ata_msg_warn(ap))
751 			printk(KERN_WARNING "ATA: abnormal status 0x%X on port 0x%lX\n",
752 				status, l);
753 	}
754 
755 	return status;
756 }
757 
758 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
759 {
760 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
761 }
762 
763 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag (struct ata_port *ap,
764 						      unsigned int tag)
765 {
766 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
767 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
768 	return NULL;
769 }
770 
771 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf, unsigned int device)
772 {
773 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
774 
775 	tf->ctl = ap->ctl;
776 	if (device == 0)
777 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
778 	else
779 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
780 }
781 
782 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
783 {
784 	qc->__sg = NULL;
785 	qc->flags = 0;
786 	qc->cursect = qc->cursg = qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
787 	qc->nsect = 0;
788 	qc->nbytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
789 	qc->err_mask = 0;
790 
791 	ata_tf_init(qc->ap, &qc->tf, qc->dev->devno);
792 }
793 
794 /**
795  *	ata_qc_complete - Complete an active ATA command
796  *	@qc: Command to complete
797  *	@err_mask: ATA Status register contents
798  *
799  *	Indicate to the mid and upper layers that an ATA
800  *	command has completed, with either an ok or not-ok status.
801  *
802  *	LOCKING:
803  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host_set lock)
804  */
805 static inline void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
806 {
807 	if (unlikely(qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED))
808 		return;
809 
810 	__ata_qc_complete(qc);
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  *	ata_irq_on - Enable interrupts on a port.
815  *	@ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
816  *
817  *	Enable interrupts on a legacy IDE device using MMIO or PIO,
818  *	wait for idle, clear any pending interrupts.
819  *
820  *	LOCKING:
821  *	Inherited from caller.
822  */
823 
824 static inline u8 ata_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap)
825 {
826 	struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
827 	u8 tmp;
828 
829 	ap->ctl &= ~ATA_NIEN;
830 	ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
831 
832 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO)
833 		writeb(ap->ctl, (void __iomem *) ioaddr->ctl_addr);
834 	else
835 		outb(ap->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr);
836 	tmp = ata_wait_idle(ap);
837 
838 	ap->ops->irq_clear(ap);
839 
840 	return tmp;
841 }
842 
843 
844 /**
845  *	ata_irq_ack - Acknowledge a device interrupt.
846  *	@ap: Port on which interrupts are enabled.
847  *
848  *	Wait up to 10 ms for legacy IDE device to become idle (BUSY
849  *	or BUSY+DRQ clear).  Obtain dma status and port status from
850  *	device.  Clear the interrupt.  Return port status.
851  *
852  *	LOCKING:
853  */
854 
855 static inline u8 ata_irq_ack(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int chk_drq)
856 {
857 	unsigned int bits = chk_drq ? ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ : ATA_BUSY;
858 	u8 host_stat, post_stat, status;
859 
860 	status = ata_busy_wait(ap, bits, 1000);
861 	if (status & bits)
862 		if (ata_msg_err(ap))
863 			printk(KERN_ERR "abnormal status 0x%X\n", status);
864 
865 	/* get controller status; clear intr, err bits */
866 	if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_MMIO) {
867 		void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr;
868 		host_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
869 		writeb(host_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
870 		       mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
871 
872 		post_stat = readb(mmio + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
873 	} else {
874 		host_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
875 		outb(host_stat | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR,
876 		     ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
877 
878 		post_stat = inb(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS);
879 	}
880 
881 	if (ata_msg_intr(ap))
882 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: irq ack: host_stat 0x%X, new host_stat 0x%X, drv_stat 0x%X\n",
883 			__FUNCTION__,
884 			host_stat, post_stat, status);
885 
886 	return status;
887 }
888 
889 static inline u32 scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int reg)
890 {
891 	return ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg);
892 }
893 
894 static inline void scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int reg, u32 val)
895 {
896 	ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
897 }
898 
899 static inline void scr_write_flush(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int reg,
900 				   u32 val)
901 {
902 	ap->ops->scr_write(ap, reg, val);
903 	(void) ap->ops->scr_read(ap, reg);
904 }
905 
906 static inline unsigned int sata_dev_present(struct ata_port *ap)
907 {
908 	return ((scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS) & 0xf) == 0x3) ? 1 : 0;
909 }
910 
911 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
912 {
913 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
914 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
915 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
916 }
917 
918 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
919 {
920 	if (status & ATA_BUSY)
921 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
922 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
923 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
924 	return 0;
925 }
926 
927 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
928 {
929 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
930 	if (mask == 0)
931 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
932 	return mask;
933 }
934 
935 static inline int ata_pad_alloc(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
936 {
937 	ap->pad_dma = 0;
938 	ap->pad = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ,
939 				     &ap->pad_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
940 	return (ap->pad == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
941 }
942 
943 static inline void ata_pad_free(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
944 {
945 	dma_free_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ, ap->pad, ap->pad_dma);
946 }
947 
948 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
949