xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/ata.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
44  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
45  */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
47 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
54  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
55  */
56 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
57 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
58 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
59 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
60 
61 
62 /* note: prints function name for you */
63 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
65 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
66 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
67 #else
68 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
72 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
73 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
74 
75 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
76 
77 #define ata_print_version_once(dev, version)			\
78 ({								\
79 	static bool __print_once;				\
80 								\
81 	if (!__print_once) {					\
82 		__print_once = true;				\
83 		ata_print_version(dev, version);		\
84 	}							\
85 })
86 
87 /* NEW: debug levels */
88 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
89 
90 enum {
91 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
92 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
93 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
94 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
95 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
96 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
97 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
98 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
99 };
100 
101 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
102 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
103 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
104 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
105 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
106 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
107 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
108 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
109 
110 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
111 {
112 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
113 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
114 	if (!dval)
115 		return 0;
116 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
117 }
118 
119 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
120 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
121 
122 enum {
123 	/* various global constants */
124 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
125 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
126 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
127 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
128 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
129 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
130 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= 16,
131 
132 	ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN		= 16 << 10,
133 
134 	ATA_ALL_DEVICES		= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,
135 
136 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
137 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
138 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
139 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
140 
141 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
142 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
143 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
144 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
145 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
146 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
147 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
148 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
149 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
150 	ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR	= (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
151 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
152 
153 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
154 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
155 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
156 	ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER	= (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */
157 	ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD	= (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */
158 	ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA	= (1 << 18), /* unlock HPA */
159 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 24) - 1,
160 
161 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 24),
162 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 25),
163 
164 	ATA_DFLAG_DA		= (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
165 	ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP	= (1 << 27), /* device supports Device Sleep */
166 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED = (1 << 28), /* ACPI for the device is disabled */
167 
168 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
169 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
170 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
171 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
172 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
173 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
174 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
175 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
176 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
177 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 9,	/* no device */
178 
179 	/* struct ata_link flags */
180 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST	= (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
181 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
182 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
183 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
184 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
185 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
186 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
187 	ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
188 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM	= (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
189 	ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE	= (1 << 9), /* limit recovery to one reset */
190 
191 	/* struct ata_port flags */
192 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
193 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
194 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
195 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
196 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
197 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
198 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
199 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
200 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
201 	ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
202 	ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
203 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
204 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
205 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
206 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
207 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
208 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
209 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
210 	ATA_FLAG_EM		= (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
211 					      * management */
212 	ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
213 					      * led */
214 	ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM	= (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
215 
216 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
217 
218 
219 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
220 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
221 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
222 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
223 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
224 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
225 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
226 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
227 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
228 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
229 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED	= (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */
230 
231 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
232 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
233 	ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */
234 
235 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32		= (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
236 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE	= (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
237 
238 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
239 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
240 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
241 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
242 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
243 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
244 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
245 	ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY	= (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
246 
247 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
248 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
249 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
250 
251 	/* host set flags */
252 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
253 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
254 	ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN	= (1 << 2),	/* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
255 	ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA	= (1 << 3),	/* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */
256 
257 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
258 
259 	/* various lengths of time */
260 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30000,	/* heuristic */
261 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	=  7000,	/* heuristic */
262 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
263 	ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK	= 30000,
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
267 	 * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
268 	 * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
269 	 */
270 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG	=  2000,
271 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	=   800,
272 
273 	/* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
274 	 * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
275 	 * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
276 	 * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
277 	 * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
278 	 * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
279 	 * perform this magic delay here as well.
280 	 *
281 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
282 	 */
283 	ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET	=  150,
284 
285 	/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
286 	 * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
287 	 * advised to wait only for the following duration before
288 	 * doing SRST.
289 	 */
290 	ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT	= 5000,
291 
292 	/* ATA bus states */
293 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
294 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
295 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
296 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
297 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
298 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
299 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
300 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
301 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
302 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
303 
304 	/* SATA port states */
305 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
306 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
307 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
308 
309 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
310 	 * unsigned long bitmap
311 	 */
312 	ATA_NR_PIO_MODES	= 7,
313 	ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES	= 5,
314 	ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES	= 8,
315 
316 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
317 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
318 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
319 
320 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
321 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
322 
323 	/* ering size */
324 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
325 
326 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
327 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
328 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
329 
330 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
331 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
332 
333 	/* reset / recovery action types */
334 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
335 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
336 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
337 	ATA_EH_RESET		= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
338 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
339 	ATA_EH_PARK		= (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
340 
341 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK,
342 	ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
343 				  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,
344 
345 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
346 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
347 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
348 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
349 	ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY	= (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */
350 
351 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
352 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
353 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
354 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
355 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
356 
357 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
358 
359 	/* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
360 	ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK	= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,
361 
362 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
363 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
364 
365 	/* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
366 	ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES	= 5,
367 
368 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
369 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
370 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
371 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
372 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
373 
374 	SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT	= 3000,		/* PMP read/write timeout */
375 
376 	/* This should match the actual table size of
377 	 * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
378 	 */
379 	ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 6,
380 
381 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
382 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
383 
384 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
385 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
386 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
387 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
388 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
389 	ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE	= (1 << 5),	/* Disable it */
390 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
391 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
392 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
393 	ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK	= (1 << 10),	/* no bridge limits */
394 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands
395 						    not multiple of 16 bytes */
396 	ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12),	/* firmware update warning */
397 	ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS	= (1 << 13),	/* force 1.5 Gbps */
398 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER	= (1 << 14),	/* skip SETXFER, SATA only */
399 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA	= (1 << 15),	/* skip AA */
400 	ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID	= (1 << 16),	/* dump IDENTIFY data */
401 
402 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
403 	    renumber */
404 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
405 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
406 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
407 
408 	/* ATAPI command types */
409 	ATAPI_READ		= 0,		/* READs */
410 	ATAPI_WRITE		= 1,		/* WRITEs */
411 	ATAPI_READ_CD		= 2,		/* READ CD [MSF] */
412 	ATAPI_PASS_THRU		= 3,		/* SAT pass-thru */
413 	ATAPI_MISC		= 4,		/* the rest */
414 
415 	/* Timing constants */
416 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
417 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
418 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
419 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
420 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
421 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
422 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
423 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
424 	ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD	= (1 << 6),
425 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 7),
426 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 8),
427 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
428 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
429 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
430 				  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
431 				  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
432 
433 	/* ACPI constants */
434 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER	= 1 << 0,
435 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK	= 1 << 1,
436 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM	= 1 << 2,
437 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,	/* FPDMA non-zero offset */
438 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,	/* FPDMA auto activate */
439 
440 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT	= ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
441 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
442 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
443 };
444 
445 enum ata_xfer_mask {
446 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1)
447 					<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
448 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1)
449 					<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
450 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1)
451 					<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
452 };
453 
454 enum hsm_task_states {
455 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
456 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
457 				   write CDB or first data block */
458 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
459 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
460 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
461 };
462 
463 enum ata_completion_errors {
464 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
465 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
466 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
467 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
468 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
469 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
470 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
471 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
472 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
473 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
474 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
475 };
476 
477 /*
478  * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to
479  * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions)
480  */
481 enum ata_lpm_policy {
482 	ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
483 	ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
484 	ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
485 	ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
486 };
487 
488 enum ata_lpm_hints {
489 	ATA_LPM_EMPTY		= (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
490 	ATA_LPM_HIPM		= (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
491 };
492 
493 /* forward declarations */
494 struct scsi_device;
495 struct ata_port_operations;
496 struct ata_port;
497 struct ata_link;
498 struct ata_queued_cmd;
499 
500 /* typedefs */
501 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
502 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
503 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
504 			      unsigned long deadline);
505 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
506 
507 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
508 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
509 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
510 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
511 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
512 
513 enum sw_activity {
514 	OFF,
515 	BLINK_ON,
516 	BLINK_OFF,
517 };
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
520 struct ata_ioports {
521 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
522 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
523 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
524 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
525 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
526 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
527 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
528 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
529 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
530 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
531 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
532 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
533 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
534 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
535 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
536 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
537 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
538 };
539 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
540 
541 struct ata_host {
542 	spinlock_t		lock;
543 	struct device 		*dev;
544 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
545 	unsigned int		n_ports;
546 	void			*private_data;
547 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
548 	unsigned long		flags;
549 
550 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
551 	struct task_struct	*eh_owner;
552 
553 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
554 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
555 };
556 
557 struct ata_queued_cmd {
558 	struct ata_port		*ap;
559 	struct ata_device	*dev;
560 
561 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
562 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
563 
564 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
565 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
566 
567 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
568 	unsigned int		tag;
569 	unsigned int		n_elem;
570 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
571 
572 	int			dma_dir;
573 
574 	unsigned int		sect_size;
575 
576 	unsigned int		nbytes;
577 	unsigned int		extrabytes;
578 	unsigned int		curbytes;
579 
580 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
581 
582 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
583 
584 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
585 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
586 
587 	unsigned int		err_mask;
588 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
589 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
590 
591 	void			*private_data;
592 	void			*lldd_task;
593 };
594 
595 struct ata_port_stats {
596 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
597 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
598 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
599 };
600 
601 struct ata_ering_entry {
602 	unsigned int		eflags;
603 	unsigned int		err_mask;
604 	u64			timestamp;
605 };
606 
607 struct ata_ering {
608 	int			cursor;
609 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
610 };
611 
612 struct ata_device {
613 	struct ata_link		*link;
614 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
615 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
616 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
617 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
618 	void			*private_data;
619 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
620 	union acpi_object	*gtf_cache;
621 	unsigned int		gtf_filter;
622 #endif
623 	struct device		tdev;
624 	/* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
625 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
626 	u64			n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
627 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
628 	unsigned long		unpark_deadline;
629 
630 	u8			pio_mode;
631 	u8			dma_mode;
632 	u8			xfer_mode;
633 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
634 
635 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
636 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
637 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
638 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
639 
640 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
641 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
642 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
643 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
644 
645 	/* for CHS addressing */
646 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
647 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
648 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
649 
650 	union {
651 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
652 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
653 	};
654 
655 	/* Identify Device Data Log (30h), SATA Settings (page 08h) */
656 	u8			sata_settings[ATA_SECT_SIZE];
657 
658 	/* error history */
659 	int			spdn_cnt;
660 	/* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
661 	struct ata_ering	ering;
662 };
663 
664 /* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
665  * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
666  */
667 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
668 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)
669 
670 struct ata_eh_info {
671 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
672 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
673 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
674 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
675 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
676 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
677 
678 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
679 
680 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
681 	int			desc_len;
682 };
683 
684 struct ata_eh_context {
685 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
686 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
687 	int			cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
688 					       [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
689 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
690 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
691 	unsigned int		unloaded_mask;
692 	unsigned int		saved_ncq_enabled;
693 	u8			saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
694 	/* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
695 	unsigned long		last_reset;
696 };
697 
698 struct ata_acpi_drive
699 {
700 	u32 pio;
701 	u32 dma;
702 } __packed;
703 
704 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
705 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
706 	u32 flags;
707 } __packed;
708 
709 struct ata_link {
710 	struct ata_port		*ap;
711 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
712 
713 	struct device		tdev;
714 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
715 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
716 
717 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
718 
719 	u32			saved_scontrol;	/* SControl on probe */
720 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
721 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
722 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
723 	enum ata_lpm_policy	lpm_policy;
724 
725 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
726 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
727 	/* EH context */
728 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
729 
730 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
731 };
732 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
733 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])
734 
735 struct ata_port {
736 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
737 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
738 	spinlock_t		*lock;
739 	/* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
740 	   port is active */
741 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
742 	/* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
743 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
744 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
745 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
746 
747 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
748 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
749 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
750 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
751 	struct ata_link*	sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
752 	struct delayed_work	sff_pio_task;
753 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
754 	struct ata_bmdma_prd	*bmdma_prd;	/* BMDMA SG list */
755 	dma_addr_t		bmdma_prd_dma;	/* and its DMA mapping */
756 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
757 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
758 
759 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
760 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
761 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
762 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
763 
764 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
765 	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
766 	unsigned int		qc_active;
767 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
768 
769 	struct ata_link		link;		/* host default link */
770 	struct ata_link		*slave_link;	/* see ata_slave_link_init() */
771 
772 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
773 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
774 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
775 
776 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
777 	struct ata_host		*host;
778 	struct device 		*dev;
779 	struct device		tdev;
780 
781 	struct mutex		scsi_scan_mutex;
782 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
783 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
784 
785 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
786 
787 	u32			msg_enable;
788 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
789 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
790 	int			eh_tries;
791 	struct completion	park_req_pending;
792 
793 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
794 	int			*pm_result;
795 	enum ata_lpm_policy	target_lpm_policy;
796 
797 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
798 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
799 
800 	int			em_message_type;
801 	void			*private_data;
802 
803 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
804 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	__acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
805 #endif
806 	/* owned by EH */
807 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
808 };
809 
810 /* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
811  * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
812  * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
813  * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
814  */
815 #define ATA_OP_NULL		(void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)
816 
817 struct ata_port_operations {
818 	/*
819 	 * Command execution
820 	 */
821 	int  (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
822 	int  (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
823 	void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
824 	unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
825 	bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * Configuration and exception handling
829 	 */
830 	int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
831 	unsigned long (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned long xfer_mask);
832 	void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
833 	void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
834 	int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
835 	unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
836 
837 	void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);
838 
839 	void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
840 	void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
841 	ata_prereset_fn_t	prereset;
842 	ata_reset_fn_t		softreset;
843 	ata_reset_fn_t		hardreset;
844 	ata_postreset_fn_t	postreset;
845 	ata_prereset_fn_t	pmp_prereset;
846 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_softreset;
847 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_hardreset;
848 	ata_postreset_fn_t	pmp_postreset;
849 	void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
850 	void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
851 	void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
852 	void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
853 	void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
854 
855 	/*
856 	 * Optional features
857 	 */
858 	int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
859 	int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
860 	void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
861 	void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
862 	int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
863 			unsigned hints);
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * Start, stop, suspend and resume
867 	 */
868 	int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
869 	int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
870 	int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
871 	void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
872 	void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);
873 
874 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
875 	/*
876 	 * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
877 	 */
878 	void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
879 	void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
880 	u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
881 	u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
882 	void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
883 	void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
884 	void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
885 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
886 	unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_device *dev,
887 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
888 	void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
889 	bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
890 	void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
891 	void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
892 
893 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
894 	void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
895 	void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
896 	void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
897 	u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
898 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
899 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
900 
901 	ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
902 	ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
903 			    size_t size);
904 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
905 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
906 				     enum sw_activity val);
907 	/*
908 	 * Obsolete
909 	 */
910 	void (*phy_reset)(struct ata_port *ap);
911 	void (*eng_timeout)(struct ata_port *ap);
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
915 	 * fields must be pointers.
916 	 */
917 	const struct ata_port_operations	*inherits;
918 };
919 
920 struct ata_port_info {
921 	unsigned long		flags;
922 	unsigned long		link_flags;
923 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
924 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
925 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
926 	struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
927 	void 			*private_data;
928 };
929 
930 struct ata_timing {
931 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
932 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
933 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
934 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
935 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
936 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
937 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
938 	unsigned short dmack_hold;	/* tj */
939 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
940 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
941 };
942 
943 /*
944  * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
945  */
946 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
947 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
948 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
949 
950 extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
951 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
952 
953 static inline const unsigned long *
954 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
955 {
956 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
957 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
958 	else
959 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
960 }
961 
962 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
963 {
964 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
965 }
966 
967 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
968 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
969 extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
970 				int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
971 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
972 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
973 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
974 			    unsigned long deadline);
975 extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
976 			     bool spm_wakeup);
977 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
978 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline,
979 			bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
980 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
981 			      unsigned long deadline);
982 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
983 
984 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
985 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
986 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
987 extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
988 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
989 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
990 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
991 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
992 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
993 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
994 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
995 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *, struct ata_port_operations *);
996 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
997 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
998 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
999 extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
1000 			    int cmd, void __user *arg);
1001 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
1002 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
1003 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
1004 extern void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1005 extern int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1006 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
1007 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1008 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
1009 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
1010 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
1011 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
1012 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
1013 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1014 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1015 extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
1016 extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
1017 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1018 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
1019 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
1020 extern int ata_sas_port_async_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, int *async);
1021 extern int ata_sas_port_async_resume(struct ata_port *ap, int *async);
1022 #else
1023 static inline int ata_sas_port_async_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, int *async)
1024 {
1025 	return 0;
1026 }
1027 static inline int ata_sas_port_async_resume(struct ata_port *ap, int *async)
1028 {
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 #endif
1032 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
1033 extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
1034 extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
1035 			u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout);
1036 extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
1037 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
1038 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
1039 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1040 extern unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
1041 			unsigned long mwdma_mask, unsigned long udma_mask);
1042 extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask,
1043 			unsigned long *pio_mask, unsigned long *mwdma_mask,
1044 			unsigned long *udma_mask);
1045 extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1046 extern unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
1047 extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode);
1048 extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1049 extern unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
1050 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1051 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1052 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
1053 		 unsigned int n_elem);
1054 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1055 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
1056 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1057 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1058 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1059 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1060 extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1061 					struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
1062 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1063 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active);
1064 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1065 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1066 			      struct block_device *bdev,
1067 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
1068 extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1069 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1070 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1071 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1072 				       int queue_depth, int reason);
1073 extern int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1074 				    int queue_depth, int reason);
1075 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
1076 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
1077 extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
1078 extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);
1079 
1080 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1081 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1082 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
1083 extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
1084 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
1085 
1086 /* Timing helpers */
1087 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
1088 extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
1089 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
1090 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
1091 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
1092 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
1093 			     unsigned int);
1094 extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);
1095 
1096 /* PCI */
1097 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1098 struct pci_dev;
1099 
1100 struct pci_bits {
1101 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
1102 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
1103 	unsigned long		mask;
1104 	unsigned long		val;
1105 };
1106 
1107 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
1108 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1109 
1110 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1111 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1112 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1113 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1114 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1115 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1116 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1117 
1118 struct platform_device;
1119 
1120 extern int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev);
1121 
1122 /*
1123  * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
1124  */
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
1126 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1127 {
1128 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
1129 		return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
1130 	return NULL;
1131 }
1132 int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1133 int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1134 unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1135 				    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1136 acpi_handle ata_ap_acpi_handle(struct ata_port *ap);
1137 acpi_handle ata_dev_acpi_handle(struct ata_device *dev);
1138 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1139 #else
1140 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1141 {
1142 	return NULL;
1143 }
1144 
1145 static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1146 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1147 {
1148 	return -ENOSYS;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1152 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1153 {
1154 	return -ENOSYS;
1155 }
1156 
1157 static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1158 					const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1159 {
1160 	return 0;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap,
1164 				      const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1165 {
1166 	return 0;
1167 }
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 /*
1171  * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
1172  */
1173 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1174 extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1175 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
1176 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
1177 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1178 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1179 
1180 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1181 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1182 
1183 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1184 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1185 extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
1186 
1187 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1188 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1189 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1190 extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1191 extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1192 extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1193 extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
1197  *
1198  * Operations
1199  *
1200  * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
1201  * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
1202  * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
1203  * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
1204  * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
1205  *
1206  * sht initializers
1207  *
1208  * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
1209  *	   sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
1210  * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
1211  * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
1212  *	   dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
1213  * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
1214  *	   sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
1215  */
1216 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
1217 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
1218 extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[];
1219 
1220 #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)					\
1221 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,			\
1222 	.name			= drv_name,			\
1223 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,		\
1224 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,		\
1225 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,		\
1226 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,		\
1227 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,		\
1228 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,		\
1229 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,	\
1230 	.proc_name		= drv_name,			\
1231 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,	\
1232 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,	\
1233 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,		\
1234 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity, \
1235 	.sdev_attrs		= ata_common_sdev_attrs
1236 
1237 #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)					\
1238 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1239 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1240 
1241 /*
1242  * PMP helpers
1243  */
1244 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1245 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1246 {
1247 	return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
1248 }
1249 
1250 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1251 {
1252 	return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1256 {
1257 	return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
1258 }
1259 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1260 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1261 {
1262 	return false;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1266 {
1267 	return false;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1271 {
1272 	return 1;
1273 }
1274 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1275 
1276 static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
1277 {
1278 	if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
1279 		return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1280 	return link->pmp;
1281 }
1282 
1283 /*
1284  * printk helpers
1285  */
1286 __printf(3, 4)
1287 int ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
1288 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1289 __printf(3, 4)
1290 int ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
1291 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1292 __printf(3, 4)
1293 int ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
1294 		   const char *fmt, ...);
1295 
1296 #define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1297 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1298 #define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1299 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1300 #define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1301 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1302 #define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1303 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1304 #define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1305 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1306 
1307 #define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)				\
1308 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1309 #define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)				\
1310 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1311 #define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)				\
1312 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1313 #define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)				\
1314 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1315 #define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)				\
1316 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1317 
1318 #define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1319 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1320 #define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1321 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1322 #define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1323 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1324 #define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1325 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1326 #define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1327 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1328 
1329 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version);
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * ata_eh_info helpers
1333  */
1334 extern __printf(2, 3)
1335 void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1336 extern __printf(2, 3)
1337 void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1338 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1339 
1340 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1341 {
1342 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1343 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1344 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1345 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1346 }
1347 
1348 /*
1349  * port description helpers
1350  */
1351 extern __printf(2, 3)
1352 void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
1353 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1354 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1355 			       const char *name);
1356 #endif
1357 
1358 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1359 {
1360 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1361 }
1362 
1363 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1364 {
1365 	return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1366 }
1367 
1368 /*
1369  * device helpers
1370  */
1371 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1372 {
1373 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1374 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1378 {
1379 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1380 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1381 }
1382 
1383 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1384 {
1385 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1386 }
1387 
1388 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1389 {
1390 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1391 }
1392 
1393 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1394 {
1395 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1396 }
1397 
1398 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1399 {
1400 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404  * link helpers
1405  */
1406 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1407 {
1408 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1409 		return 2;
1410 	return 1;
1411 }
1412 
1413 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1414 {
1415 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1416 }
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Iterators
1420  *
1421  * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
1422  * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
1423  *
1424  * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
1425  * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
1426  * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
1427  * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
1428  * After the last element, NULL is returned.
1429  */
1430 enum ata_link_iter_mode {
1431 	ATA_LITER_EDGE,		/* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
1432 				 * host link.  no slave link */
1433 	ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,	/* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
1434 	ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,	/* PMP links followed by host link,
1435 				 * slave link still comes after host link */
1436 };
1437 
1438 enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
1439 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
1440 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
1441 	ATA_DITER_ALL,
1442 	ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
1443 };
1444 
1445 extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
1446 				      struct ata_port *ap,
1447 				      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);
1448 
1449 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
1450 				       struct ata_link *link,
1451 				       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Shortcut notation for iterations
1455  *
1456  * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
1457  * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
1458  * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
1459  * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
1460  *
1461  * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
1462  * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
1463  * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
1464  * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
1465  * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
1466  */
1467 #define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
1468 	for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
1469 	     (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))
1470 
1471 #define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
1472 	for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
1473 	     (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))
1474 
1475 /**
1476  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1477  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1478  *
1479  *	LOCKING:
1480  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1481  *
1482  *	RETURNS:
1483  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1484  */
1485 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1486 {
1487 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1488 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1492 {
1493 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1494 }
1495 
1496 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1497 						       unsigned int tag)
1498 {
1499 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1500 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1501 	return NULL;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1505 						     unsigned int tag)
1506 {
1507 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1508 
1509 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1510 		return qc;
1511 
1512 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1513 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1514 		return qc;
1515 
1516 	return NULL;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1520 {
1521 	return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1525 {
1526 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1527 
1528 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1529 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1530 #else
1531 	tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
1532 #endif
1533 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1534 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1535 	else
1536 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1540 {
1541 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1542 	qc->sg = NULL;
1543 	qc->flags = 0;
1544 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1545 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1546 	qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1547 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1548 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1549 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1550 
1551 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1552 
1553 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1554 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1555 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1556 }
1557 
1558 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1559 {
1560 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1561 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1562 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1566 {
1567 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1568 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1569 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1570 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1571 	return 0;
1572 }
1573 
1574 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1575 {
1576 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1577 	if (mask == 0)
1578 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1579 	return mask;
1580 }
1581 
1582 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1583 {
1584 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1585 }
1586 
1587 static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
1588 {
1589 	if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
1590 		return 1;
1591 
1592 	/* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
1593 	if (status == 0xff)
1594 		return -ENODEV;
1595 
1596 	return 0;
1597 }
1598 
1599 static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
1600 					 unsigned long timeout_msecs)
1601 {
1602 	return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
1603 }
1604 
1605 /* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
1606    change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
1607    > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */
1608 
1609 static inline int ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
1610 {
1611 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4)
1612 		return 1;
1613 	return 0;
1614 }
1615 
1616 static inline int ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
1617 {
1618 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
1619 		return 1;
1620 	return 0;
1621 }
1622 
1623 static inline int ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
1624 {
1625 	return (adev->dma_mode == 0xFF ? 0 : 1);
1626 }
1627 
1628 /**************************************************************************
1629  * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
1630  */
1631 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1632 
1633 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;
1634 
1635 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1636 extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1637 
1638 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1639 
1640 #define sata_pmp_port_ops		sata_port_ops
1641 #define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch	ata_std_qc_defer
1642 #define sata_pmp_error_handler		ata_std_error_handler
1643 
1644 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1645 
1646 
1647 /**************************************************************************
1648  * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
1649  */
1650 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1651 
1652 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
1653 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;
1654 
1655 /* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
1656 #define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)					\
1657 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1658 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1659 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1660 
1661 extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
1662 extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1663 extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1664 extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1665 extern int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
1666 			      unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
1667 extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1668 extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1669 extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1670 extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
1671 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1672 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device *dev,
1673 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1674 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device *dev,
1675 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1676 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
1677 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1678 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
1679 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1680 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1681 			    u8 status, int in_wq);
1682 extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
1683 extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
1684 		unsigned long delay);
1685 extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
1686 extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1687 extern bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1688 extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1689 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1690 extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1691 extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
1692 extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1693 extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
1694 extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1695 extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1696 					  u8 *r_err);
1697 extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1698 				    unsigned long deadline);
1699 extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1700 			     unsigned long deadline);
1701 extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1702 			       unsigned long deadline);
1703 extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1704 extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1705 extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1706 extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
1707 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1708 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
1709 extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1710 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1711 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
1712 extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
1713 				     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
1714 				     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1715 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1716 		const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1717 		struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
1718 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1719 
1720 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
1721 
1722 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;
1723 
1724 #define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)					\
1725 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1726 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1727 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1728 
1729 extern void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1730 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1731 extern void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1732 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1733 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1734 extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1735 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1736 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1737 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1738 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1739 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1740 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1741 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1742 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1743 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);
1744 
1745 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1746 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1747 extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
1748 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1749 				      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1750 				      struct ata_host **r_host);
1751 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1752 				  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1753 				  struct scsi_host_template *sht,
1754 				  void *host_priv, int hflags);
1755 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1756 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
1757 
1758 /**
1759  *	ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1760  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1761  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1762  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1763  *
1764  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1765  *	status register to be cleared.
1766  *	Returns final value of status register.
1767  *
1768  *	LOCKING:
1769  *	Inherited from caller.
1770  */
1771 static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1772 				   unsigned int max)
1773 {
1774 	u8 status;
1775 
1776 	do {
1777 		udelay(10);
1778 		status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1779 		max--;
1780 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1781 
1782 	return status;
1783 }
1784 
1785 /**
1786  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1787  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1788  *
1789  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1790  *	Returns final value of status register.
1791  *
1792  *	LOCKING:
1793  *	Inherited from caller.
1794  */
1795 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1796 {
1797 	u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1798 
1799 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1800 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1801 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1802 				status);
1803 #endif
1804 
1805 	return status;
1806 }
1807 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
1808 
1809 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1810