xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision 6ed7ffdd)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/ata.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
44  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
45  */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
47 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
54  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
55  */
56 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
57 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
58 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
59 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
60 
61 
62 /* note: prints function name for you */
63 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
65 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
66 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
67 #else
68 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
72 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
73 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
74 
75 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
76 
77 #define ata_print_version_once(dev, version)			\
78 ({								\
79 	static bool __print_once;				\
80 								\
81 	if (!__print_once) {					\
82 		__print_once = true;				\
83 		ata_print_version(dev, version);		\
84 	}							\
85 })
86 
87 /* NEW: debug levels */
88 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
89 
90 enum {
91 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
92 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
93 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
94 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
95 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
96 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
97 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
98 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
99 };
100 
101 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
102 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
103 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
104 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
105 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
106 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
107 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
108 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
109 
110 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
111 {
112 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
113 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
114 	if (!dval)
115 		return 0;
116 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
117 }
118 
119 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
120 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
121 
122 enum {
123 	/* various global constants */
124 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
125 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
126 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
127 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
128 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
129 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
130 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= 16,
131 
132 	ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN		= 16 << 10,
133 
134 	ATA_ALL_DEVICES		= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,
135 
136 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
137 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
138 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
139 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
140 
141 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
142 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
143 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
144 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
145 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
146 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
147 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
148 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
149 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
150 	ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR	= (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
151 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
152 
153 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
154 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
155 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
156 	ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER	= (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */
157 	ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD	= (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */
158 	ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA	= (1 << 18), /* unlock HPA */
159 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 24) - 1,
160 
161 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 24),
162 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 25),
163 
164 	ATA_DFLAG_DA		= (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
165 	ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP	= (1 << 27), /* device supports Device Sleep */
166 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED = (1 << 28), /* ACPI for the device is disabled */
167 
168 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
169 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
170 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
171 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
172 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
173 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
174 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
175 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
176 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
177 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 9,	/* no device */
178 
179 	/* struct ata_link flags */
180 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST	= (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
181 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
182 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
183 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
184 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
185 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
186 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
187 	ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
188 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM	= (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
189 	ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE	= (1 << 9), /* limit recovery to one reset */
190 
191 	/* struct ata_port flags */
192 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
193 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
194 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
195 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
196 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
197 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
198 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
199 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
200 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
201 	ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
202 	ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
203 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
204 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
205 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
206 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
207 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
208 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
209 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
210 	ATA_FLAG_EM		= (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
211 					      * management */
212 	ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
213 					      * led */
214 	ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM	= (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
215 
216 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
217 
218 
219 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
220 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
221 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
222 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
223 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
224 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
225 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
226 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
227 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
228 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
229 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED	= (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */
230 
231 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
232 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
233 	ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */
234 
235 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32		= (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
236 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE	= (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
237 
238 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
239 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
240 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
241 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
242 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
243 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
244 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
245 	ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY	= (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
246 
247 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
248 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
249 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
250 
251 	/* host set flags */
252 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
253 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
254 	ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN	= (1 << 2),	/* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
255 	ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA	= (1 << 3),	/* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */
256 
257 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
258 
259 	/* various lengths of time */
260 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30000,	/* heuristic */
261 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	=  7000,	/* heuristic */
262 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
263 	ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK	= 30000,
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
267 	 * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
268 	 * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
269 	 */
270 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG	=  2000,
271 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	=   800,
272 
273 	/* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
274 	 * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
275 	 * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
276 	 * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
277 	 * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
278 	 * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
279 	 * perform this magic delay here as well.
280 	 *
281 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
282 	 */
283 	ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET	=  150,
284 
285 	/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
286 	 * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
287 	 * advised to wait only for the following duration before
288 	 * doing SRST.
289 	 */
290 	ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT	= 5000,
291 
292 	/* ATA bus states */
293 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
294 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
295 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
296 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
297 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
298 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
299 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
300 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
301 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
302 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
303 
304 	/* SATA port states */
305 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
306 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
307 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
308 
309 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
310 	 * unsigned long bitmap
311 	 */
312 	ATA_NR_PIO_MODES	= 7,
313 	ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES	= 5,
314 	ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES	= 8,
315 
316 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
317 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
318 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
319 
320 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
321 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
322 
323 	/* ering size */
324 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
325 
326 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
327 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
328 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
329 
330 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
331 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
332 
333 	/* reset / recovery action types */
334 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
335 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
336 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
337 	ATA_EH_RESET		= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
338 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
339 	ATA_EH_PARK		= (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
340 
341 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK,
342 	ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
343 				  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,
344 
345 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
346 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
347 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
348 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
349 	ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY	= (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */
350 
351 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
352 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
353 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
354 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
355 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
356 
357 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
358 
359 	/* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
360 	ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK	= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,
361 
362 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
363 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
364 
365 	/* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
366 	ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES	= 5,
367 
368 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
369 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
370 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
371 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
372 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
373 
374 	SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT	= 3000,		/* PMP read/write timeout */
375 
376 	/* This should match the actual table size of
377 	 * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
378 	 */
379 	ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 6,
380 
381 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
382 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
383 
384 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
385 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
386 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
387 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
388 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
389 	ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE	= (1 << 5),	/* Disable it */
390 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
391 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
392 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
393 	ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK	= (1 << 10),	/* no bridge limits */
394 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands
395 						    not multiple of 16 bytes */
396 	ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12),	/* firmware update warning */
397 	ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS	= (1 << 13),	/* force 1.5 Gbps */
398 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER	= (1 << 14),	/* skip SETXFER, SATA only */
399 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA	= (1 << 15),	/* skip AA */
400 	ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID	= (1 << 16),	/* dump IDENTIFY data */
401 
402 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
403 	    renumber */
404 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
405 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
406 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
407 
408 	/* ATAPI command types */
409 	ATAPI_READ		= 0,		/* READs */
410 	ATAPI_WRITE		= 1,		/* WRITEs */
411 	ATAPI_READ_CD		= 2,		/* READ CD [MSF] */
412 	ATAPI_PASS_THRU		= 3,		/* SAT pass-thru */
413 	ATAPI_MISC		= 4,		/* the rest */
414 
415 	/* Timing constants */
416 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
417 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
418 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
419 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
420 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
421 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
422 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
423 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
424 	ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD	= (1 << 6),
425 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 7),
426 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 8),
427 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
428 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
429 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
430 				  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
431 				  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
432 
433 	/* ACPI constants */
434 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER	= 1 << 0,
435 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK	= 1 << 1,
436 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM	= 1 << 2,
437 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,	/* FPDMA non-zero offset */
438 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,	/* FPDMA auto activate */
439 
440 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT	= ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
441 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
442 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
443 };
444 
445 enum ata_xfer_mask {
446 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1)
447 					<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
448 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1)
449 					<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
450 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1)
451 					<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
452 };
453 
454 enum hsm_task_states {
455 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
456 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
457 				   write CDB or first data block */
458 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
459 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
460 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
461 };
462 
463 enum ata_completion_errors {
464 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
465 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
466 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
467 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
468 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
469 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
470 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
471 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
472 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
473 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
474 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
475 };
476 
477 /*
478  * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to
479  * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions)
480  */
481 enum ata_lpm_policy {
482 	ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
483 	ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
484 	ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
485 	ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
486 };
487 
488 enum ata_lpm_hints {
489 	ATA_LPM_EMPTY		= (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
490 	ATA_LPM_HIPM		= (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
491 };
492 
493 /* forward declarations */
494 struct scsi_device;
495 struct ata_port_operations;
496 struct ata_port;
497 struct ata_link;
498 struct ata_queued_cmd;
499 
500 /* typedefs */
501 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
502 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
503 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
504 			      unsigned long deadline);
505 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
506 
507 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
508 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
509 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
510 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
511 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
512 
513 enum sw_activity {
514 	OFF,
515 	BLINK_ON,
516 	BLINK_OFF,
517 };
518 
519 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
520 struct ata_ioports {
521 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
522 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
523 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
524 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
525 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
526 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
527 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
528 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
529 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
530 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
531 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
532 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
533 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
534 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
535 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
536 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
537 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
538 };
539 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
540 
541 struct ata_host {
542 	spinlock_t		lock;
543 	struct device 		*dev;
544 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
545 	unsigned int		n_ports;
546 	void			*private_data;
547 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
548 	unsigned long		flags;
549 
550 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
551 	struct task_struct	*eh_owner;
552 
553 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
554 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
555 };
556 
557 struct ata_queued_cmd {
558 	struct ata_port		*ap;
559 	struct ata_device	*dev;
560 
561 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
562 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
563 
564 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
565 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
566 
567 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
568 	unsigned int		tag;
569 	unsigned int		n_elem;
570 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
571 
572 	int			dma_dir;
573 
574 	unsigned int		sect_size;
575 
576 	unsigned int		nbytes;
577 	unsigned int		extrabytes;
578 	unsigned int		curbytes;
579 
580 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
581 
582 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
583 
584 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
585 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
586 
587 	unsigned int		err_mask;
588 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
589 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
590 
591 	void			*private_data;
592 	void			*lldd_task;
593 };
594 
595 struct ata_port_stats {
596 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
597 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
598 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
599 };
600 
601 struct ata_ering_entry {
602 	unsigned int		eflags;
603 	unsigned int		err_mask;
604 	u64			timestamp;
605 };
606 
607 struct ata_ering {
608 	int			cursor;
609 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
610 };
611 
612 struct ata_device {
613 	struct ata_link		*link;
614 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
615 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
616 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
617 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
618 	void			*private_data;
619 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
620 	union acpi_object	*gtf_cache;
621 	unsigned int		gtf_filter;
622 #endif
623 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD
624 	void			*zpodd;
625 #endif
626 	struct device		tdev;
627 	/* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
628 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
629 	u64			n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
630 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
631 	unsigned long		unpark_deadline;
632 
633 	u8			pio_mode;
634 	u8			dma_mode;
635 	u8			xfer_mode;
636 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
637 
638 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
639 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
640 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
641 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
642 
643 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
644 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
645 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
646 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
647 
648 	/* for CHS addressing */
649 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
650 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
651 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
652 
653 	union {
654 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
655 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
656 	};
657 
658 	/* DEVSLP Timing Variables from Identify Device Data Log */
659 	u8			devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE];
660 
661 	/* error history */
662 	int			spdn_cnt;
663 	/* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
664 	struct ata_ering	ering;
665 };
666 
667 /* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
668  * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
669  */
670 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
671 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)
672 
673 struct ata_eh_info {
674 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
675 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
676 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
677 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
678 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
679 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
680 
681 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
682 
683 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
684 	int			desc_len;
685 };
686 
687 struct ata_eh_context {
688 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
689 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
690 	int			cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
691 					       [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
692 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
693 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
694 	unsigned int		unloaded_mask;
695 	unsigned int		saved_ncq_enabled;
696 	u8			saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
697 	/* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
698 	unsigned long		last_reset;
699 };
700 
701 struct ata_acpi_drive
702 {
703 	u32 pio;
704 	u32 dma;
705 } __packed;
706 
707 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
708 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
709 	u32 flags;
710 } __packed;
711 
712 struct ata_link {
713 	struct ata_port		*ap;
714 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
715 
716 	struct device		tdev;
717 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
718 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
719 
720 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
721 
722 	u32			saved_scontrol;	/* SControl on probe */
723 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
724 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
725 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
726 	enum ata_lpm_policy	lpm_policy;
727 
728 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
729 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
730 	/* EH context */
731 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
732 
733 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
734 };
735 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
736 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])
737 
738 struct ata_port {
739 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
740 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
741 	spinlock_t		*lock;
742 	/* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
743 	   port is active */
744 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
745 	/* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
746 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
747 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
748 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
749 
750 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
751 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
752 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
753 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
754 	struct ata_link*	sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
755 	struct delayed_work	sff_pio_task;
756 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
757 	struct ata_bmdma_prd	*bmdma_prd;	/* BMDMA SG list */
758 	dma_addr_t		bmdma_prd_dma;	/* and its DMA mapping */
759 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
760 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
761 
762 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
763 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
764 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
765 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
766 
767 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
768 	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
769 	unsigned int		qc_active;
770 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
771 
772 	struct ata_link		link;		/* host default link */
773 	struct ata_link		*slave_link;	/* see ata_slave_link_init() */
774 
775 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
776 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
777 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
778 
779 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
780 	struct ata_host		*host;
781 	struct device 		*dev;
782 	struct device		tdev;
783 
784 	struct mutex		scsi_scan_mutex;
785 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
786 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
787 
788 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
789 
790 	u32			msg_enable;
791 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
792 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
793 	int			eh_tries;
794 	struct completion	park_req_pending;
795 
796 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
797 	int			*pm_result;
798 	enum ata_lpm_policy	target_lpm_policy;
799 
800 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
801 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
802 
803 	int			em_message_type;
804 	void			*private_data;
805 
806 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
807 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	__acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
808 #endif
809 	/* owned by EH */
810 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
811 };
812 
813 /* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
814  * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
815  * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
816  * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
817  */
818 #define ATA_OP_NULL		(void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)
819 
820 struct ata_port_operations {
821 	/*
822 	 * Command execution
823 	 */
824 	int  (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
825 	int  (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
826 	void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
827 	unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
828 	bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Configuration and exception handling
832 	 */
833 	int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
834 	unsigned long (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned long xfer_mask);
835 	void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
836 	void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
837 	int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
838 	unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
839 
840 	void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);
841 
842 	void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
843 	void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
844 	ata_prereset_fn_t	prereset;
845 	ata_reset_fn_t		softreset;
846 	ata_reset_fn_t		hardreset;
847 	ata_postreset_fn_t	postreset;
848 	ata_prereset_fn_t	pmp_prereset;
849 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_softreset;
850 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_hardreset;
851 	ata_postreset_fn_t	pmp_postreset;
852 	void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
853 	void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
854 	void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
855 	void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
856 	void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Optional features
860 	 */
861 	int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
862 	int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
863 	void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
864 	void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
865 	int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
866 			unsigned hints);
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * Start, stop, suspend and resume
870 	 */
871 	int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
872 	int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
873 	int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
874 	void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
875 	void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);
876 
877 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
878 	/*
879 	 * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
880 	 */
881 	void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
882 	void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
883 	u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
884 	u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
885 	void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
886 	void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
887 	void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
888 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
889 	unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_device *dev,
890 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
891 	void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
892 	bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
893 	void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
894 	void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
895 
896 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
897 	void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
898 	void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
899 	void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
900 	u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
901 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
902 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
903 
904 	ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
905 	ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
906 			    size_t size);
907 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
908 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
909 				     enum sw_activity val);
910 	/*
911 	 * Obsolete
912 	 */
913 	void (*phy_reset)(struct ata_port *ap);
914 	void (*eng_timeout)(struct ata_port *ap);
915 
916 	/*
917 	 * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
918 	 * fields must be pointers.
919 	 */
920 	const struct ata_port_operations	*inherits;
921 };
922 
923 struct ata_port_info {
924 	unsigned long		flags;
925 	unsigned long		link_flags;
926 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
927 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
928 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
929 	struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
930 	void 			*private_data;
931 };
932 
933 struct ata_timing {
934 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
935 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
936 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
937 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
938 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
939 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
940 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
941 	unsigned short dmack_hold;	/* tj */
942 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
943 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
944 };
945 
946 /*
947  * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
948  */
949 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
950 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
951 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
952 
953 extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
954 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
955 
956 static inline const unsigned long *
957 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
958 {
959 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
960 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
961 	else
962 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
963 }
964 
965 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
966 {
967 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
968 }
969 
970 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
971 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
972 extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
973 				int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
974 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
975 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
976 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
977 			    unsigned long deadline);
978 extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
979 			     bool spm_wakeup);
980 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
981 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline,
982 			bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
983 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
984 			      unsigned long deadline);
985 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
986 
987 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
988 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
989 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
990 extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
991 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
992 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
993 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
994 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
995 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
996 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
997 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
998 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *, struct ata_port_operations *);
999 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1000 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
1001 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1002 extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
1003 			    int cmd, void __user *arg);
1004 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
1005 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
1006 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
1007 extern void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1008 extern int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1009 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
1010 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1011 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
1012 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
1013 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
1014 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
1015 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
1016 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1017 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1018 extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
1019 extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1021 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
1022 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
1023 extern int ata_sas_port_async_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, int *async);
1024 extern int ata_sas_port_async_resume(struct ata_port *ap, int *async);
1025 #else
1026 static inline int ata_sas_port_async_suspend(struct ata_port *ap, int *async)
1027 {
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 static inline int ata_sas_port_async_resume(struct ata_port *ap, int *async)
1031 {
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 #endif
1035 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
1036 extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
1037 extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
1038 			u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout);
1039 extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
1040 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
1041 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
1042 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1043 extern unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
1044 			unsigned long mwdma_mask, unsigned long udma_mask);
1045 extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask,
1046 			unsigned long *pio_mask, unsigned long *mwdma_mask,
1047 			unsigned long *udma_mask);
1048 extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1049 extern unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
1050 extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode);
1051 extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1052 extern unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
1053 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1054 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1055 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
1056 		 unsigned int n_elem);
1057 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1058 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
1059 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1060 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1061 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1062 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1063 extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1064 					struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
1065 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1066 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active);
1067 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1068 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1069 			      struct block_device *bdev,
1070 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
1071 extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1072 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1073 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1074 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1075 				       int queue_depth, int reason);
1076 extern int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1077 				    int queue_depth, int reason);
1078 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
1079 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
1080 extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
1081 extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);
1082 
1083 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1084 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1085 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
1086 extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
1087 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
1088 
1089 /* Timing helpers */
1090 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
1091 extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
1092 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
1093 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
1094 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
1095 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
1096 			     unsigned int);
1097 extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);
1098 
1099 /* PCI */
1100 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1101 struct pci_dev;
1102 
1103 struct pci_bits {
1104 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
1105 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
1106 	unsigned long		mask;
1107 	unsigned long		val;
1108 };
1109 
1110 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
1111 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1112 
1113 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1114 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1115 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1116 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1117 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1118 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1119 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1120 
1121 struct platform_device;
1122 
1123 extern int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev);
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
1127  */
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
1129 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1130 {
1131 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
1132 		return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
1133 	return NULL;
1134 }
1135 int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1136 int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1137 unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1138 				    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1139 acpi_handle ata_ap_acpi_handle(struct ata_port *ap);
1140 acpi_handle ata_dev_acpi_handle(struct ata_device *dev);
1141 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1142 #else
1143 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1144 {
1145 	return NULL;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1149 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1150 {
1151 	return -ENOSYS;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1155 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1156 {
1157 	return -ENOSYS;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1161 					const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1162 {
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap,
1167 				      const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1168 {
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 #endif
1172 
1173 /*
1174  * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
1175  */
1176 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1177 extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1178 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
1179 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
1180 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1181 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1182 
1183 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1184 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1185 
1186 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1187 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1188 extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
1189 
1190 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1191 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1192 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1193 extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1194 extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1195 extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1196 extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);
1197 
1198 /*
1199  * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
1200  *
1201  * Operations
1202  *
1203  * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
1204  * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
1205  * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
1206  * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
1207  * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
1208  *
1209  * sht initializers
1210  *
1211  * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
1212  *	   sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
1213  * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
1214  * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
1215  *	   dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
1216  * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
1217  *	   sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
1218  */
1219 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
1220 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
1221 extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[];
1222 
1223 #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)					\
1224 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,			\
1225 	.name			= drv_name,			\
1226 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,		\
1227 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,		\
1228 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,		\
1229 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,		\
1230 	.cmd_per_lun		= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,		\
1231 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,		\
1232 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,	\
1233 	.proc_name		= drv_name,			\
1234 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,	\
1235 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,	\
1236 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,		\
1237 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity, \
1238 	.sdev_attrs		= ata_common_sdev_attrs
1239 
1240 #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)					\
1241 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1242 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * PMP helpers
1246  */
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1248 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1249 {
1250 	return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
1251 }
1252 
1253 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1254 {
1255 	return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1259 {
1260 	return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
1261 }
1262 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1263 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1264 {
1265 	return false;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1269 {
1270 	return false;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1274 {
1275 	return 1;
1276 }
1277 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1278 
1279 static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
1280 {
1281 	if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
1282 		return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1283 	return link->pmp;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * printk helpers
1288  */
1289 __printf(3, 4)
1290 int ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
1291 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1292 __printf(3, 4)
1293 int ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
1294 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1295 __printf(3, 4)
1296 int ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
1297 		   const char *fmt, ...);
1298 
1299 #define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1300 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1301 #define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1302 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1303 #define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1304 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1305 #define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1306 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1307 #define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1308 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1309 
1310 #define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)				\
1311 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1312 #define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)				\
1313 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1314 #define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)				\
1315 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1316 #define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)				\
1317 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1318 #define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)				\
1319 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1320 
1321 #define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1322 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1323 #define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1324 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1325 #define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1326 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1327 #define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1328 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1329 #define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1330 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1331 
1332 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version);
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * ata_eh_info helpers
1336  */
1337 extern __printf(2, 3)
1338 void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1339 extern __printf(2, 3)
1340 void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1341 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1342 
1343 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1344 {
1345 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1346 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1347 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1348 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1349 }
1350 
1351 /*
1352  * port description helpers
1353  */
1354 extern __printf(2, 3)
1355 void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1357 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1358 			       const char *name);
1359 #endif
1360 
1361 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1362 {
1363 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1364 }
1365 
1366 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1367 {
1368 	return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * device helpers
1373  */
1374 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1375 {
1376 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1377 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1381 {
1382 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1383 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1384 }
1385 
1386 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1387 {
1388 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1389 }
1390 
1391 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1392 {
1393 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1394 }
1395 
1396 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1397 {
1398 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1402 {
1403 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1404 }
1405 
1406 /*
1407  * link helpers
1408  */
1409 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1410 {
1411 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1412 		return 2;
1413 	return 1;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1417 {
1418 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1419 }
1420 
1421 /*
1422  * Iterators
1423  *
1424  * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
1425  * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
1426  *
1427  * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
1428  * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
1429  * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
1430  * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
1431  * After the last element, NULL is returned.
1432  */
1433 enum ata_link_iter_mode {
1434 	ATA_LITER_EDGE,		/* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
1435 				 * host link.  no slave link */
1436 	ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,	/* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
1437 	ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,	/* PMP links followed by host link,
1438 				 * slave link still comes after host link */
1439 };
1440 
1441 enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
1442 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
1443 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
1444 	ATA_DITER_ALL,
1445 	ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
1446 };
1447 
1448 extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
1449 				      struct ata_port *ap,
1450 				      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);
1451 
1452 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
1453 				       struct ata_link *link,
1454 				       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Shortcut notation for iterations
1458  *
1459  * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
1460  * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
1461  * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
1462  * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
1463  *
1464  * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
1465  * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
1466  * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
1467  * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
1468  * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
1469  */
1470 #define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
1471 	for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
1472 	     (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))
1473 
1474 #define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
1475 	for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
1476 	     (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))
1477 
1478 /**
1479  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1480  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1481  *
1482  *	LOCKING:
1483  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1484  *
1485  *	RETURNS:
1486  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1487  */
1488 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1489 {
1490 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1491 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1492 }
1493 
1494 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1495 {
1496 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1497 }
1498 
1499 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1500 						       unsigned int tag)
1501 {
1502 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1503 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1504 	return NULL;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1508 						     unsigned int tag)
1509 {
1510 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1511 
1512 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1513 		return qc;
1514 
1515 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1516 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1517 		return qc;
1518 
1519 	return NULL;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1523 {
1524 	return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
1525 }
1526 
1527 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1528 {
1529 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1530 
1531 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1532 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1533 #else
1534 	tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
1535 #endif
1536 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1537 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1538 	else
1539 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1540 }
1541 
1542 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1543 {
1544 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1545 	qc->sg = NULL;
1546 	qc->flags = 0;
1547 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1548 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1549 	qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1550 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1551 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1552 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1553 
1554 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1555 
1556 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1557 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1558 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1559 }
1560 
1561 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1562 {
1563 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1564 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1565 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1569 {
1570 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1571 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1572 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1573 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1574 	return 0;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1578 {
1579 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1580 	if (mask == 0)
1581 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1582 	return mask;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1586 {
1587 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1588 }
1589 
1590 static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
1591 {
1592 	if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
1593 		return 1;
1594 
1595 	/* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
1596 	if (status == 0xff)
1597 		return -ENODEV;
1598 
1599 	return 0;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
1603 					 unsigned long timeout_msecs)
1604 {
1605 	return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
1609    change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
1610    > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */
1611 
1612 static inline int ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
1613 {
1614 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4)
1615 		return 1;
1616 	return 0;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static inline int ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
1620 {
1621 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
1622 		return 1;
1623 	return 0;
1624 }
1625 
1626 static inline int ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
1627 {
1628 	return (adev->dma_mode == 0xFF ? 0 : 1);
1629 }
1630 
1631 /**************************************************************************
1632  * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
1633  */
1634 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1635 
1636 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;
1637 
1638 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1639 extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1640 
1641 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1642 
1643 #define sata_pmp_port_ops		sata_port_ops
1644 #define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch	ata_std_qc_defer
1645 #define sata_pmp_error_handler		ata_std_error_handler
1646 
1647 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1648 
1649 
1650 /**************************************************************************
1651  * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
1652  */
1653 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1654 
1655 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
1656 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;
1657 
1658 /* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
1659 #define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)					\
1660 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1661 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1662 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1663 
1664 extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
1665 extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1666 extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1667 extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1668 extern int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
1669 			      unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
1670 extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1671 extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1672 extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1673 extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
1674 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1675 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device *dev,
1676 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1677 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device *dev,
1678 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1679 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
1680 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1681 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
1682 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1683 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1684 			    u8 status, int in_wq);
1685 extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
1686 extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
1687 		unsigned long delay);
1688 extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
1689 extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1690 extern bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1691 extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1692 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1693 extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1694 extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
1695 extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1696 extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
1697 extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1698 extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1699 					  u8 *r_err);
1700 extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1701 				    unsigned long deadline);
1702 extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1703 			     unsigned long deadline);
1704 extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1705 			       unsigned long deadline);
1706 extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1707 extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1708 extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1709 extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
1710 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1711 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
1712 extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1713 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1714 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
1715 extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
1716 				     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
1717 				     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1718 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1719 		const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1720 		struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
1721 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1722 
1723 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
1724 
1725 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;
1726 
1727 #define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)					\
1728 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1729 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1730 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1731 
1732 extern void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1733 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1734 extern void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1735 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1736 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1737 extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1738 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1739 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1740 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1741 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1742 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1743 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1744 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1745 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1746 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);
1747 
1748 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1749 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1750 extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
1751 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1752 				      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1753 				      struct ata_host **r_host);
1754 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1755 				  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1756 				  struct scsi_host_template *sht,
1757 				  void *host_priv, int hflags);
1758 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1759 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
1760 
1761 /**
1762  *	ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1763  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1764  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1765  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1766  *
1767  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1768  *	status register to be cleared.
1769  *	Returns final value of status register.
1770  *
1771  *	LOCKING:
1772  *	Inherited from caller.
1773  */
1774 static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1775 				   unsigned int max)
1776 {
1777 	u8 status;
1778 
1779 	do {
1780 		udelay(10);
1781 		status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1782 		max--;
1783 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1784 
1785 	return status;
1786 }
1787 
1788 /**
1789  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1790  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1791  *
1792  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1793  *	Returns final value of status register.
1794  *
1795  *	LOCKING:
1796  *	Inherited from caller.
1797  */
1798 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1799 {
1800 	u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1801 
1802 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1803 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1804 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1805 				status);
1806 #endif
1807 
1808 	return status;
1809 }
1810 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
1811 
1812 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1813