xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision 4dbed85a)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/io.h>
34 #include <linux/ata.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
41  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
42  */
43 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
44 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
45 #else
46 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
51  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
52  */
53 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
54 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
55 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
56 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
57 
58 
59 /* note: prints function name for you */
60 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
61 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
62 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
63 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
64 #else
65 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
66 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
67 #else
68 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
70 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
71 
72 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
73 
74 /* NEW: debug levels */
75 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
76 
77 enum {
78 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
79 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
80 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
81 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
82 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
83 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
84 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
85 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
86 };
87 
88 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
89 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
90 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
91 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
92 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
93 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
94 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
95 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
96 
97 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
98 {
99 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
100 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
101 	if (!dval)
102 		return 0;
103 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
104 }
105 
106 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
107 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
108 
109 enum {
110 	/* various global constants */
111 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
112 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
113 	ATA_MAX_PORTS		= 8,
114 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
115 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
116 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
117 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
118 	ATA_MAX_BUS		= 2,
119 	ATA_DEF_BUSY_WAIT	= 10000,
120 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= (HZ >> 6) + 1,
121 
122 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
123 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
124 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
125 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
126 
127 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
128 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
129 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
130 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
131 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
132 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
133 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
134 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
135 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
136 	ATA_DFLAG_HIPM		= (1 << 8), /* device supports HIPM */
137 	ATA_DFLAG_DIPM		= (1 << 9), /* device supports DIPM */
138 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
139 
140 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
141 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
142 	ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN	= (1 << 14), /* XXX: for spindown_compat */
143 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
144 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 16) - 1,
145 
146 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 16),
147 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 17),
148 
149 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
150 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
151 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
152 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
153 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
154 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
155 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
156 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
157 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
158 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 9,	/* no device */
159 
160 	/* struct ata_link flags */
161 	ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME = (1 << 0), /* hardreset to resume link */
162 	ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY	= (1 << 1), /* can't wait for the first D2H
163 					     * Register FIS clearing BSY */
164 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
165 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
166 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
167 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
168 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
169 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
170 
171 	/* struct ata_port flags */
172 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
173 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
174 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
175 	ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY	= (1 << 2), /* no legacy mode check */
176 	ATA_FLAG_MMIO		= (1 << 3), /* use MMIO, not PIO */
177 	ATA_FLAG_SRST		= (1 << 4), /* (obsolete) use ATA SRST, not E.D.D. */
178 	ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET	= (1 << 5), /* (obsolete) use COMRESET */
179 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
180 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
181 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
182 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
183 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
184 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
185 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
186 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
187 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
188 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
189 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
190 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
191 	ATA_FLAG_IPM		= (1 << 20), /* driver can handle IPM */
192 
193 	/* The following flag belongs to ap->pflags but is kept in
194 	 * ap->flags because it's referenced in many LLDs and will be
195 	 * removed in not-too-distant future.
196 	 */
197 	ATA_FLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 23), /* port is disabled, ignore it */
198 
199 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
200 
201 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
202 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
203 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
204 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
205 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
206 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
207 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 5), /* module is unloading */
208 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
209 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
210 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
211 
212 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
213 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
214 	ATA_PFLAG_GTM_VALID	= (1 << 19), /* acpi_gtm data valid */
215 
216 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
217 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
218 	ATA_QCFLAG_SG		= (1 << 1), /* have s/g table? */
219 	ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE	= (1 << 2), /* no s/g, just a single buffer */
220 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= ATA_QCFLAG_SG | ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE,
221 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
222 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
223 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
224 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
225 
226 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
227 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
228 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
229 
230 	/* host set flags */
231 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
232 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
233 
234 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
235 
236 	/* various lengths of time */
237 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
238 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	= 7 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
239 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL	= 30 * HZ,
240 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5 * HZ,
241 
242 	/* FIXME: GoVault needs 2s but we can't afford that without
243 	 * parallel probing.  800ms is enough for iVDR disk
244 	 * HHD424020F7SV00.  Increase to 2secs when parallel probing
245 	 * is in place.
246 	 */
247 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	= 4 * HZ / 5,
248 
249 	/* ATA bus states */
250 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
251 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
252 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
253 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
254 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
255 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
256 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
257 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
258 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
259 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
260 
261 	/* SATA port states */
262 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
263 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
264 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
265 
266 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
267 	 * unsigned int bitmap
268 	 */
269 	ATA_BITS_PIO		= 7,
270 	ATA_BITS_MWDMA		= 5,
271 	ATA_BITS_UDMA		= 8,
272 
273 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
274 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_BITS_PIO,
275 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_BITS_MWDMA,
276 
277 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_PIO) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
278 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_MWDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
279 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_UDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
280 
281 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
282 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
283 	ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ	= ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ * ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
284 
285 	/* ering size */
286 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
287 
288 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
289 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
290 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
291 
292 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
293 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
294 
295 	/* reset / recovery action types */
296 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
297 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1),
298 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2),
299 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
300 
301 	ATA_EH_RESET_MASK	= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
302 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE,
303 
304 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
305 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
306 	ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK	= (1 << 1),  /* resume link (reset modifier) */
307 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
308 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
309 	ATA_EHI_LPM		= (1 << 4),  /* link power management action */
310 
311 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
312 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
313 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
314 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
315 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revaildating after setmode */
316 
317 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
318 	ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK = ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK,
319 
320 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
321 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
322 
323 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
324 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
325 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
326 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
327 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
328 
329 	SATA_PMP_SCR_TIMEOUT	= 250,
330 
331 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
332 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependant */
333 
334 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
335 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
336 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
337 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
338 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
339 	ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM	= (1 << 5),	/* Skip PM operations */
340 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
341 	ATA_HORKAGE_IPM		= (1 << 7),	/* Link PM problems */
342 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
343 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
344 
345 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
346 	    renumber */
347 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
348 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
349 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
350 };
351 
352 enum hsm_task_states {
353 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
354 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
355 				   write CDB or first data block */
356 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
357 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
358 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
359 };
360 
361 enum ata_completion_errors {
362 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
363 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
364 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
365 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
366 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
367 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
368 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
369 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
370 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
371 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
372 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
373 };
374 
375 /* forward declarations */
376 struct scsi_device;
377 struct ata_port_operations;
378 struct ata_port;
379 struct ata_link;
380 struct ata_queued_cmd;
381 
382 /* typedefs */
383 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
384 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
385 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
386 			      unsigned long deadline);
387 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
388 
389 /*
390  * host pm policy: If you alter this, you also need to alter libata-scsi.c
391  * (for the ascii descriptions)
392  */
393 enum link_pm {
394 	NOT_AVAILABLE,
395 	MIN_POWER,
396 	MAX_PERFORMANCE,
397 	MEDIUM_POWER,
398 };
399 extern struct class_device_attribute class_device_attr_link_power_management_policy;
400 
401 struct ata_ioports {
402 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
403 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
404 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
405 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
406 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
407 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
408 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
409 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
410 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
411 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
412 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
413 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
414 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
415 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
416 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
417 };
418 
419 struct ata_host {
420 	spinlock_t		lock;
421 	struct device 		*dev;
422 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
423 	unsigned int		n_ports;
424 	void			*private_data;
425 	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
426 	unsigned long		flags;
427 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
428 	acpi_handle		acpi_handle;
429 #endif
430 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
431 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
432 };
433 
434 struct ata_queued_cmd {
435 	struct ata_port		*ap;
436 	struct ata_device	*dev;
437 
438 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
439 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
440 
441 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
442 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
443 
444 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
445 	unsigned int		tag;
446 	unsigned int		n_elem;
447 	unsigned int		n_iter;
448 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
449 
450 	int			dma_dir;
451 
452 	unsigned int		pad_len;
453 	unsigned int		sect_size;
454 
455 	unsigned int		nbytes;
456 	unsigned int		curbytes;
457 
458 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
459 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
460 
461 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
462 	struct scatterlist	pad_sgent;
463 	void			*buf_virt;
464 
465 	/* DO NOT iterate over __sg manually, use ata_for_each_sg() */
466 	struct scatterlist	*__sg;
467 
468 	unsigned int		err_mask;
469 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
470 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
471 
472 	void			*private_data;
473 	void			*lldd_task;
474 };
475 
476 struct ata_port_stats {
477 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
478 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
479 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
480 };
481 
482 struct ata_ering_entry {
483 	int			is_io;
484 	unsigned int		err_mask;
485 	u64			timestamp;
486 };
487 
488 struct ata_ering {
489 	int			cursor;
490 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
491 };
492 
493 struct ata_device {
494 	struct ata_link		*link;
495 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
496 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
497 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
498 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
499 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
500 	acpi_handle		acpi_handle;
501 #endif
502 	/* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */
503 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
504 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
505 
506 	union {
507 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
508 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
509 	};
510 
511 	u8			pio_mode;
512 	u8			dma_mode;
513 	u8			xfer_mode;
514 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
515 
516 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
517 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
518 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
519 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
520 
521 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
522 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
523 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
524 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
525 
526 	/* for CHS addressing */
527 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
528 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
529 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
530 
531 	/* error history */
532 	struct ata_ering	ering;
533 	int			spdn_cnt;
534 };
535 
536 /* Offset into struct ata_device.  Fields above it are maintained
537  * acress device init.  Fields below are zeroed.
538  */
539 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
540 
541 struct ata_eh_info {
542 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
543 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
544 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
545 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
546 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
547 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
548 
549 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
550 
551 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
552 	int			desc_len;
553 };
554 
555 struct ata_eh_context {
556 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
557 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
558 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
559 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
560 };
561 
562 struct ata_acpi_drive
563 {
564 	u32 pio;
565 	u32 dma;
566 } __packed;
567 
568 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
569 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
570 	u32 flags;
571 } __packed;
572 
573 struct ata_link {
574 	struct ata_port		*ap;
575 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
576 
577 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
578 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
579 
580 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
581 
582 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
583 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
584 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
585 
586 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
587 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
588 	/* EH context */
589 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
590 
591 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
592 };
593 
594 struct ata_port {
595 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
596 	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
597 	spinlock_t		*lock;
598 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
599 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
600 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
601 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
602 
603 	struct ata_prd		*prd;	 /* our SG list */
604 	dma_addr_t		prd_dma; /* and its DMA mapping */
605 
606 	void			*pad;	/* array of DMA pad buffers */
607 	dma_addr_t		pad_dma;
608 
609 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
610 
611 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
612 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
613 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
614 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
615 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
616 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
617 
618 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
619 	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
620 	unsigned int		qc_active;
621 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
622 
623 	struct ata_link		link;	/* host default link */
624 
625 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
626 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
627 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
628 
629 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
630 	struct ata_host		*host;
631 	struct device 		*dev;
632 
633 	void			*port_task_data;
634 	struct delayed_work	port_task;
635 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
636 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
637 
638 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
639 
640 	u32			msg_enable;
641 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
642 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
643 	int			eh_tries;
644 
645 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
646 	int			*pm_result;
647 	enum link_pm		pm_policy;
648 
649 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
650 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
651 
652 	void			*private_data;
653 
654 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
655 	acpi_handle		acpi_handle;
656 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	acpi_gtm;
657 #endif
658 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE]; /* owned by EH */
659 };
660 
661 struct ata_port_operations {
662 	void (*dev_config) (struct ata_device *);
663 
664 	void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
665 	void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
666 	unsigned long (*mode_filter) (struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
667 
668 	void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
669 	void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
670 
671 	void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
672 	u8   (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
673 	u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
674 	void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
675 
676 	void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
677 	int  (*set_mode) (struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
678 
679 	int (*cable_detect) (struct ata_port *ap);
680 
681 	int  (*check_atapi_dma) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
682 
683 	void (*bmdma_setup) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
684 	void (*bmdma_start) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
685 
686 	void (*data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
687 
688 	int (*qc_defer) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
689 	void (*qc_prep) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
690 	unsigned int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
691 
692 	/* port multiplier */
693 	void (*pmp_attach) (struct ata_port *ap);
694 	void (*pmp_detach) (struct ata_port *ap);
695 
696 	/* Error handlers.  ->error_handler overrides ->eng_timeout and
697 	 * indicates that new-style EH is in place.
698 	 */
699 	void (*eng_timeout) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
700 
701 	void (*freeze) (struct ata_port *ap);
702 	void (*thaw) (struct ata_port *ap);
703 	void (*error_handler) (struct ata_port *ap);
704 	void (*post_internal_cmd) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
705 
706 	irq_handler_t irq_handler;
707 	void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
708 	u8 (*irq_on) (struct ata_port *);
709 
710 	int (*scr_read) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
711 	int (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
712 
713 	int (*port_suspend) (struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
714 	int (*port_resume) (struct ata_port *ap);
715 	int (*enable_pm) (struct ata_port *ap, enum link_pm policy);
716 	void (*disable_pm) (struct ata_port *ap);
717 	int (*port_start) (struct ata_port *ap);
718 	void (*port_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
719 
720 	void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host *host);
721 
722 	void (*bmdma_stop) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
723 	u8   (*bmdma_status) (struct ata_port *ap);
724 };
725 
726 struct ata_port_info {
727 	struct scsi_host_template	*sht;
728 	unsigned long		flags;
729 	unsigned long		link_flags;
730 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
731 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
732 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
733 	const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
734 	irq_handler_t		irq_handler;
735 	void 			*private_data;
736 };
737 
738 struct ata_timing {
739 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
740 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
741 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
742 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
743 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
744 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
745 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
746 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
747 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
748 };
749 
750 #define FIT(v, vmin, vmax)	max_t(short, min_t(short, v, vmax), vmin)
751 
752 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
753 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
754 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
755 
756 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
757 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
758 
759 static inline const unsigned long *
760 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
761 {
762 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
763 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
764 	else
765 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
766 }
767 
768 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
769 {
770 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
771 }
772 
773 extern void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link);
774 extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *);
775 extern void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
776 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
777 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
778 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
779 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
780 			    unsigned long deadline);
781 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
782 extern int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
783 			     unsigned long deadline);
784 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
785 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline);
786 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
787 			      unsigned long deadline);
788 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
789 extern void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *);
790 extern void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
791 
792 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
793 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
794 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
795 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
796 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
797 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
798 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
799 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
800 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
801 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
802 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *,
803 			  unsigned long, const struct ata_port_operations *);
804 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
805 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
806 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
807 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
808 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
809 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
810 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
811 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
812 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
813 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
814 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
815 			    struct ata_port *ap);
816 extern unsigned int ata_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
817 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
818 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
819 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
820 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
821 extern int ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
822 extern int ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
823 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
824 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
825 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
826 #endif
827 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
828 extern int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
829 			  unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
830 extern void ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned long deadline);
831 extern int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned long deadline);
832 extern void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, work_func_t fn,
833 				void *data, unsigned long delay);
834 extern u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
835 			     unsigned long interval_msec,
836 			     unsigned long timeout_msec);
837 extern unsigned int ata_dev_try_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
838 					 u8 *r_err);
839 
840 /*
841  * Default driver ops implementations
842  */
843 extern void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
844 extern void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
845 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
846 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
847 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
848 extern void ata_noop_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
849 extern void ata_std_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
850 extern u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
851 extern u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap);
852 extern void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
853 extern int ata_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
854 extern int ata_sff_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
855 extern irqreturn_t ata_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
856 extern void ata_data_xfer(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
857 			  unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
858 extern void ata_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
859 				unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
860 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
861 extern void ata_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
862 extern void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
863 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
864 extern unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
865 extern void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf,
866 		unsigned int buflen);
867 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
868 		 unsigned int n_elem);
869 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
870 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
871 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
872 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
873 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
874 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
875 extern void ata_id_to_dma_mode(struct ata_device *dev, u8 unknown);
876 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
877 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
878 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
879 extern u8   ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
880 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
881 extern void ata_bmdma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
882 extern void ata_bmdma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
883 extern void ata_bmdma_drive_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
884 			       ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
885 			       ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
886 			       ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
887 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
888 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
889 extern int ata_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
890 			u8 status, int in_wq);
891 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
892 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active,
893 				    void (*finish_qc)(struct ata_queued_cmd *));
894 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
895 			      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
896 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
897 			      struct block_device *bdev,
898 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
899 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
900 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
901 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
902 				       int queue_depth);
903 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
904 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
905 extern u8 ata_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
906 
907 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
908 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
909 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
910 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
911 
912 /*
913  * Timing helpers
914  */
915 
916 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
917 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
918 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
919 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
920 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
921 			     unsigned int);
922 
923 enum {
924 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
925 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
926 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
927 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
928 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
929 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
930 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
931 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
932 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 6),
933 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 7),
934 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
935 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
936 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
937 				  ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
938 };
939 
940 /* libata-acpi.c */
941 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
942 extern int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
943 int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
944 int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
945 #else
946 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap) { return 0; }
947 #endif
948 
949 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
950 struct pci_dev;
951 
952 extern int ata_pci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
953 			     const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi);
954 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
955 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
956 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
957 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
958 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
959 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
960 #endif
961 extern int ata_pci_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
962 
963 struct pci_bits {
964 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
965 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
966 	unsigned long		mask;
967 	unsigned long		val;
968 };
969 
970 extern int ata_pci_init_sff_host(struct ata_host *host);
971 extern int ata_pci_init_bmdma(struct ata_host *host);
972 extern int ata_pci_prepare_sff_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
973 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
974 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
975 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
976 extern unsigned long ata_pci_default_filter(struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
977 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
978 
979 /*
980  * PMP
981  */
982 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
983 extern int sata_pmp_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
984 extern int sata_pmp_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
985 				  unsigned long deadline);
986 extern void sata_pmp_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
987 extern void sata_pmp_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap,
988 		ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
989 		ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset,
990 		ata_prereset_fn_t pmp_prereset, ata_reset_fn_t pmp_softreset,
991 		ata_reset_fn_t pmp_hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t pmp_postreset);
992 
993 /*
994  * EH
995  */
996 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
997 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
998 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
999 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1000 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1001 
1002 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1003 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1004 
1005 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1006 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1007 
1008 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1009 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1010 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * printk helpers
1014  */
1015 #define ata_port_printk(ap, lv, fmt, args...) \
1016 	printk(lv"ata%u: "fmt, (ap)->print_id , ##args)
1017 
1018 #define ata_link_printk(link, lv, fmt, args...) do { \
1019 	if ((link)->ap->nr_pmp_links) \
1020 		printk(lv"ata%u.%02u: "fmt, (link)->ap->print_id, \
1021 		       (link)->pmp , ##args); \
1022 	else \
1023 		printk(lv"ata%u: "fmt, (link)->ap->print_id , ##args); \
1024 	} while(0)
1025 
1026 #define ata_dev_printk(dev, lv, fmt, args...) \
1027 	printk(lv"ata%u.%02u: "fmt, (dev)->link->ap->print_id, \
1028 	       (dev)->link->pmp + (dev)->devno , ##args)
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * ata_eh_info helpers
1032  */
1033 extern void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...)
1034 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
1035 extern void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...)
1036 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
1037 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1038 
1039 static inline void ata_ehi_schedule_probe(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1040 {
1041 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK;
1042 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1043 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1047 {
1048 	ata_ehi_schedule_probe(ehi);
1049 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1050 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1051 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1052 }
1053 
1054 /*
1055  * port description helpers
1056  */
1057 extern void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...)
1058 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1060 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1061 			       const char *name);
1062 #endif
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * qc helpers
1066  */
1067 static inline struct scatterlist *
1068 ata_qc_first_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1069 {
1070 	qc->n_iter = 0;
1071 	if (qc->n_elem)
1072 		return qc->__sg;
1073 	if (qc->pad_len)
1074 		return &qc->pad_sgent;
1075 	return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 static inline struct scatterlist *
1079 ata_qc_next_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1080 {
1081 	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
1082 		return NULL;
1083 	if (++qc->n_iter < qc->n_elem)
1084 		return sg_next(sg);
1085 	if (qc->pad_len)
1086 		return &qc->pad_sgent;
1087 	return NULL;
1088 }
1089 
1090 #define ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) \
1091 	for (sg = ata_qc_first_sg(qc); sg; sg = ata_qc_next_sg(sg, qc))
1092 
1093 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1094 {
1095 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1099 {
1100 	return tag == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1;
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * device helpers
1105  */
1106 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1107 {
1108 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1109 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1113 {
1114 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1115 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1119 {
1120 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1121 }
1122 
1123 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1124 {
1125 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1126 }
1127 
1128 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1129 {
1130 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1134 {
1135 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * link helpers
1140  */
1141 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1142 {
1143 	return link == &link->ap->link;
1144 }
1145 
1146 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1147 {
1148 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1149 		return 2;
1150 	return 1;
1151 }
1152 
1153 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1154 {
1155 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static inline struct ata_link *ata_port_first_link(struct ata_port *ap)
1159 {
1160 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links)
1161 		return ap->pmp_link;
1162 	return &ap->link;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static inline struct ata_link *ata_port_next_link(struct ata_link *link)
1166 {
1167 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1168 
1169 	if (link == &ap->link) {
1170 		if (!ap->nr_pmp_links)
1171 			return NULL;
1172 		return ap->pmp_link;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (++link - ap->pmp_link < ap->nr_pmp_links)
1176 		return link;
1177 	return NULL;
1178 }
1179 
1180 #define __ata_port_for_each_link(lk, ap) \
1181 	for ((lk) = &(ap)->link; (lk); (lk) = ata_port_next_link(lk))
1182 
1183 #define ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) \
1184 	for ((link) = ata_port_first_link(ap); (link); \
1185 	     (link) = ata_port_next_link(link))
1186 
1187 #define ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) \
1188 	for ((dev) = (link)->device; \
1189 	     (dev) < (link)->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) || ((dev) = NULL); \
1190 	     (dev)++)
1191 
1192 #define ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse(dev, link) \
1193 	for ((dev) = (link)->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) - 1; \
1194 	     (dev) >= (link)->device || ((dev) = NULL); (dev)--)
1195 
1196 static inline u8 ata_chk_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1197 {
1198 	return ap->ops->check_status(ap);
1199 }
1200 
1201 /**
1202  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1203  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1204  *
1205  *	LOCKING:
1206  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1207  *
1208  *	RETURNS:
1209  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1210  */
1211 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1212 {
1213 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1214 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1215 }
1216 
1217 /**
1218  *	ata_pause - Flush writes and pause 400 nanoseconds.
1219  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1220  *
1221  *	LOCKING:
1222  *	Inherited from caller.
1223  */
1224 
1225 static inline void ata_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
1226 {
1227 	ata_altstatus(ap);
1228 	ndelay(400);
1229 }
1230 
1231 
1232 /**
1233  *	ata_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1234  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1235  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1236  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1237  *
1238  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1239  *	status register to be cleared.
1240  *	Returns final value of status register.
1241  *
1242  *	LOCKING:
1243  *	Inherited from caller.
1244  */
1245 
1246 static inline u8 ata_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1247 			       unsigned int max)
1248 {
1249 	u8 status;
1250 
1251 	do {
1252 		udelay(10);
1253 		status = ata_chk_status(ap);
1254 		max--;
1255 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1256 
1257 	return status;
1258 }
1259 
1260 
1261 /**
1262  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1263  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1264  *
1265  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1266  *	Returns final value of status register.
1267  *
1268  *	LOCKING:
1269  *	Inherited from caller.
1270  */
1271 
1272 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1273 {
1274 	u8 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1275 
1276 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1277 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1278 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1279 				status);
1280 #endif
1281 
1282 	return status;
1283 }
1284 
1285 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1286 {
1287 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1291 						       unsigned int tag)
1292 {
1293 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1294 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1295 	return NULL;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1299 						     unsigned int tag)
1300 {
1301 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1302 
1303 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1304 		return qc;
1305 
1306 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1307 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1308 		return qc;
1309 
1310 	return NULL;
1311 }
1312 
1313 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1314 {
1315 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1316 
1317 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1318 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1319 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1320 	else
1321 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1325 {
1326 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1327 	qc->__sg = NULL;
1328 	qc->flags = 0;
1329 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1330 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1331 	qc->nbytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1332 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1333 	qc->n_iter = 0;
1334 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1335 	qc->pad_len = 0;
1336 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1337 
1338 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1339 
1340 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1341 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1342 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1343 }
1344 
1345 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1346 {
1347 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1348 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1349 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1353 {
1354 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1355 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1356 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1357 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1362 {
1363 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1364 	if (mask == 0)
1365 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1366 	return mask;
1367 }
1368 
1369 static inline int ata_pad_alloc(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
1370 {
1371 	ap->pad_dma = 0;
1372 	ap->pad = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ,
1373 				      &ap->pad_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
1374 	return (ap->pad == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
1375 }
1376 
1377 static inline void ata_pad_free(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
1378 {
1379 	dmam_free_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ, ap->pad, ap->pad_dma);
1380 }
1381 
1382 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1383 {
1384 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1385 }
1386 
1387 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1388