xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision 32ae976e)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
33 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
34 #include <linux/io.h>
35 #include <linux/ata.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
38 #include <linux/acpi.h>
39 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
40 #include <linux/sched.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
44  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
45  */
46 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
47 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
48 #else
49 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 /*
53  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
54  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
55  */
56 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
57 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
58 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
59 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
60 
61 
62 /* note: prints function name for you */
63 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
64 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
65 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
66 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
67 #else
68 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
70 #else
71 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
72 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
73 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
74 
75 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args)
76 
77 #define ata_print_version_once(dev, version)			\
78 ({								\
79 	static bool __print_once;				\
80 								\
81 	if (!__print_once) {					\
82 		__print_once = true;				\
83 		ata_print_version(dev, version);		\
84 	}							\
85 })
86 
87 /* NEW: debug levels */
88 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
89 
90 enum {
91 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
92 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
93 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
94 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
95 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
96 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
97 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
98 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
99 };
100 
101 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
102 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
103 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
104 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
105 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
106 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
107 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
108 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
109 
110 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
111 {
112 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
113 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
114 	if (!dval)
115 		return 0;
116 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
117 }
118 
119 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
120 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
121 
122 enum {
123 	/* various global constants */
124 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
125 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
126 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
127 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
128 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
129 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
130 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= 16,
131 
132 	ATAPI_MAX_DRAIN		= 16 << 10,
133 
134 	ATA_ALL_DEVICES		= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1,
135 
136 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
137 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
138 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
139 
140 	/* struct ata_taskfile flags */
141 	ATA_TFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
142 	ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR	= (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
143 	ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE	= (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
144 	ATA_TFLAG_WRITE		= (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
145 	ATA_TFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
146 	ATA_TFLAG_FUA		= (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
147 	ATA_TFLAG_POLLING	= (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
148 
149 	/* protocol flags */
150 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO	= (1 << 0), /* is PIO */
151 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA	= (1 << 1), /* is DMA */
152 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA	= ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA,
153 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ	= (1 << 2), /* is NCQ */
154 	ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI	= (1 << 3), /* is ATAPI */
155 
156 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
157 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
158 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
159 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
160 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
161 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
162 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
163 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
164 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
165 	ATA_DFLAG_DMADIR	= (1 << 10), /* device requires DMADIR */
166 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
167 
168 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
169 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
170 	ATA_DFLAG_SLEEPING	= (1 << 15), /* device is sleeping */
171 	ATA_DFLAG_DUBIOUS_XFER	= (1 << 16), /* data transfer not verified */
172 	ATA_DFLAG_NO_UNLOAD	= (1 << 17), /* device doesn't support unload */
173 	ATA_DFLAG_UNLOCK_HPA	= (1 << 18), /* unlock HPA */
174 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV = (1 << 19), /* device supports NCQ SEND and RECV */
175 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 24) - 1,
176 
177 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 24),
178 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 25),
179 
180 	ATA_DFLAG_DA		= (1 << 26), /* device supports Device Attention */
181 	ATA_DFLAG_DEVSLP	= (1 << 27), /* device supports Device Sleep */
182 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_DISABLED = (1 << 28), /* ACPI for the device is disabled */
183 
184 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
185 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
186 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
187 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
188 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
189 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
190 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
191 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
192 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
193 	ATA_DEV_ZAC		= 9,	/* ZAC device */
194 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 10,	/* no device */
195 
196 	/* struct ata_link flags */
197 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_HRST	= (1 << 1), /* avoid hardreset */
198 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
199 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
200 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
201 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
202 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
203 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
204 	ATA_LFLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 7), /* keep activity stats */
205 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_LPM	= (1 << 8), /* disable LPM on this link */
206 	ATA_LFLAG_RST_ONCE	= (1 << 9), /* limit recovery to one reset */
207 	ATA_LFLAG_CHANGED	= (1 << 10), /* LPM state changed on this link */
208 
209 	/* struct ata_port flags */
210 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
211 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
212 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
213 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
214 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
215 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
216 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
217 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
218 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
219 	ATA_FLAG_NO_POWEROFF_SPINDOWN = (1 << 11), /* don't spindown before poweroff */
220 	ATA_FLAG_NO_HIBERNATE_SPINDOWN = (1 << 12), /* don't spindown before hibernation */
221 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
222 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AA		= (1 << 14), /* driver supports Auto-Activate */
223 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
224 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
225 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
226 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
227 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
228 	ATA_FLAG_FPDMA_AUX	= (1 << 20), /* controller supports H2DFIS aux field */
229 	ATA_FLAG_EM		= (1 << 21), /* driver supports enclosure
230 					      * management */
231 	ATA_FLAG_SW_ACTIVITY	= (1 << 22), /* driver supports sw activity
232 					      * led */
233 	ATA_FLAG_NO_DIPM	= (1 << 23), /* host not happy with DIPM */
234 	ATA_FLAG_SAS_HOST	= (1 << 24), /* SAS host */
235 
236 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
237 
238 
239 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
240 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
241 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
242 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
243 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
244 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
245 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
246 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
247 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
248 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 9), /* driver is being unloaded */
249 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADED	= (1 << 10), /* driver is unloaded */
250 
251 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
252 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
253 	ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID = (1 << 19), /* initial gtm data valid */
254 
255 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32		= (1 << 20),  /* 32bit PIO */
256 	ATA_PFLAG_PIO32CHANGE	= (1 << 21),  /* 32bit PIO can be turned on/off */
257 
258 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
259 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
260 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= (1 << 1), /* SG table is DMA mapped */
261 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
262 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
263 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
264 	ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET	= (1 << 6), /* don't report device error */
265 	ATA_QCFLAG_RETRY	= (1 << 7), /* retry after failure */
266 
267 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
268 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
269 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
270 
271 	/* host set flags */
272 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
273 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
274 	ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN	= (1 << 2),	/* Ports on this host can be scanned in parallel */
275 	ATA_HOST_IGNORE_ATA	= (1 << 3),	/* Ignore ATA devices on this host. */
276 
277 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
278 
279 	/* various lengths of time */
280 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30000,	/* heuristic */
281 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	=  7000,	/* heuristic */
282 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5000,
283 	ATA_TMOUT_MAX_PARK	= 30000,
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * GoVault needs 2s and iVDR disk HHD424020F7SV00 800ms.  2s
287 	 * is too much without parallel probing.  Use 2s if parallel
288 	 * probing is available, 800ms otherwise.
289 	 */
290 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT_LONG	=  2000,
291 	ATA_TMOUT_FF_WAIT	=   800,
292 
293 	/* Spec mandates to wait for ">= 2ms" before checking status
294 	 * after reset.  We wait 150ms, because that was the magic
295 	 * delay used for ATAPI devices in Hale Landis's ATADRVR, for
296 	 * the period of time between when the ATA command register is
297 	 * written, and then status is checked.  Because waiting for
298 	 * "a while" before checking status is fine, post SRST, we
299 	 * perform this magic delay here as well.
300 	 *
301 	 * Old drivers/ide uses the 2mS rule and then waits for ready.
302 	 */
303 	ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET	=  150,
304 
305 	/* If PMP is supported, we have to do follow-up SRST.  As some
306 	 * PMPs don't send D2H Reg FIS after hardreset, LLDs are
307 	 * advised to wait only for the following duration before
308 	 * doing SRST.
309 	 */
310 	ATA_TMOUT_PMP_SRST_WAIT	= 5000,
311 
312 	/* When the LPM policy is set to ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER, there might
313 	 * be a spurious PHY event, so ignore the first PHY event that
314 	 * occurs within 10s after the policy change.
315 	 */
316 	ATA_TMOUT_SPURIOUS_PHY	= 10000,
317 
318 	/* ATA bus states */
319 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
320 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
321 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
322 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
323 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
324 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
325 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
326 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
327 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
328 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
329 
330 	/* SATA port states */
331 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
332 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
333 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
334 
335 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
336 	 * unsigned long bitmap
337 	 */
338 	ATA_NR_PIO_MODES	= 7,
339 	ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES	= 5,
340 	ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES	= 8,
341 
342 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
343 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_NR_PIO_MODES,
344 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES,
345 
346 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
347 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
348 
349 	/* ering size */
350 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
351 
352 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
353 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
354 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
355 
356 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
357 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
358 
359 	/* reset / recovery action types */
360 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
361 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
362 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2), /* meaningful only in ->prereset */
363 	ATA_EH_RESET		= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
364 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
365 	ATA_EH_PARK		= (1 << 5), /* unload heads and stop I/O */
366 
367 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_PARK,
368 	ATA_EH_ALL_ACTIONS	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE | ATA_EH_RESET |
369 				  ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK,
370 
371 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
372 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
373 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
374 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
375 	ATA_EHI_NO_RECOVERY	= (1 << 4),  /* no recovery */
376 
377 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
378 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
379 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
380 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
381 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revalidating after setmode */
382 
383 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
384 
385 	/* mask of flags to transfer *to* the slave link */
386 	ATA_EHI_TO_SLAVE_MASK	= ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY | ATA_EHI_QUIET,
387 
388 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
389 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
390 
391 	/* sometimes resuming a link requires several retries */
392 	ATA_LINK_RESUME_TRIES	= 5,
393 
394 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
395 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
396 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
397 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
398 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
399 
400 	SATA_PMP_RW_TIMEOUT	= 3000,		/* PMP read/write timeout */
401 
402 	/* This should match the actual table size of
403 	 * ata_eh_cmd_timeout_table in libata-eh.c.
404 	 */
405 	ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE = 6,
406 
407 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
408 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependent */
409 
410 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
411 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
412 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
413 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
414 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
415 	ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE	= (1 << 5),	/* Disable it */
416 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
417 	ATA_HORKAGE_IVB		= (1 << 8),	/* cbl det validity bit bugs */
418 	ATA_HORKAGE_STUCK_ERR	= (1 << 9),	/* stuck ERR on next PACKET */
419 	ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK	= (1 << 10),	/* no bridge limits */
420 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands
421 						    not multiple of 16 bytes */
422 	ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12),	/* firmware update warning */
423 	ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS	= (1 << 13),	/* force 1.5 Gbps */
424 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOSETXFER	= (1 << 14),	/* skip SETXFER, SATA only */
425 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_FPDMA_AA	= (1 << 15),	/* skip AA */
426 	ATA_HORKAGE_DUMP_ID	= (1 << 16),	/* dump IDENTIFY data */
427 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_LBA48 = (1 << 17),	/* Set max sects to 65535 */
428 	ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_DMADIR = (1 << 18),	/* device requires dmadir */
429 	ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_TRIM	= (1 << 19),	/* don't use queued TRIM */
430 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOLPM	= (1 << 20),	/* don't use LPM */
431 	ATA_HORKAGE_WD_BROKEN_LPM = (1 << 21),	/* some WDs have broken LPM */
432 	ATA_HORKAGE_ZERO_AFTER_TRIM = (1 << 22),/* guarantees zero after trim */
433 	ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_LOG	= (1 << 23),	/* don't use NCQ for log read */
434 	ATA_HORKAGE_NOTRIM	= (1 << 24),	/* don't use TRIM */
435 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_1024 = (1 << 25),	/* Limit max sects to 1024 */
436 
437 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
438 	    renumber */
439 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
440 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
441 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
442 
443 	/* ATAPI command types */
444 	ATAPI_READ		= 0,		/* READs */
445 	ATAPI_WRITE		= 1,		/* WRITEs */
446 	ATAPI_READ_CD		= 2,		/* READ CD [MSF] */
447 	ATAPI_PASS_THRU		= 3,		/* SAT pass-thru */
448 	ATAPI_MISC		= 4,		/* the rest */
449 
450 	/* Timing constants */
451 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
452 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
453 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
454 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
455 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
456 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
457 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
458 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
459 	ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD	= (1 << 6),
460 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 7),
461 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 8),
462 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
463 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
464 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
465 				  ATA_TIMING_DMACK_HOLD | ATA_TIMING_CYCLE |
466 				  ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
467 
468 	/* ACPI constants */
469 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER	= 1 << 0,
470 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK	= 1 << 1,
471 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM	= 1 << 2,
472 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_OFFSET = 1 << 3,	/* FPDMA non-zero offset */
473 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_FPDMA_AA = 1 << 4,	/* FPDMA auto activate */
474 
475 	ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DEFAULT	= ATA_ACPI_FILTER_SETXFER |
476 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_LOCK |
477 				  ATA_ACPI_FILTER_DIPM,
478 };
479 
480 enum ata_xfer_mask {
481 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_PIO_MODES) - 1)
482 					<< ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
483 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_MWDMA_MODES) - 1)
484 					<< ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
485 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1LU << ATA_NR_UDMA_MODES) - 1)
486 					<< ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
487 };
488 
489 enum hsm_task_states {
490 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
491 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
492 				   write CDB or first data block */
493 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
494 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
495 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
496 };
497 
498 enum ata_completion_errors {
499 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
500 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
501 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
502 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
503 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
504 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
505 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
506 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
507 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
508 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
509 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
510 };
511 
512 /*
513  * Link power management policy: If you alter this, you also need to
514  * alter libata-scsi.c (for the ascii descriptions)
515  */
516 enum ata_lpm_policy {
517 	ATA_LPM_UNKNOWN,
518 	ATA_LPM_MAX_POWER,
519 	ATA_LPM_MED_POWER,
520 	ATA_LPM_MIN_POWER,
521 };
522 
523 enum ata_lpm_hints {
524 	ATA_LPM_EMPTY		= (1 << 0), /* port empty/probing */
525 	ATA_LPM_HIPM		= (1 << 1), /* may use HIPM */
526 };
527 
528 /* forward declarations */
529 struct scsi_device;
530 struct ata_port_operations;
531 struct ata_port;
532 struct ata_link;
533 struct ata_queued_cmd;
534 
535 /* typedefs */
536 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
537 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
538 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
539 			      unsigned long deadline);
540 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
541 
542 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_link_power_management_policy;
543 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_unload_heads;
544 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message_type;
545 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_em_message;
546 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_sw_activity;
547 
548 enum sw_activity {
549 	OFF,
550 	BLINK_ON,
551 	BLINK_OFF,
552 };
553 
554 struct ata_taskfile {
555 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
556 	u8			protocol;	/* ATA_PROT_xxx */
557 
558 	u8			ctl;		/* control reg */
559 
560 	u8			hob_feature;	/* additional data */
561 	u8			hob_nsect;	/* to support LBA48 */
562 	u8			hob_lbal;
563 	u8			hob_lbam;
564 	u8			hob_lbah;
565 
566 	u8			feature;
567 	u8			nsect;
568 	u8			lbal;
569 	u8			lbam;
570 	u8			lbah;
571 
572 	u8			device;
573 
574 	u8			command;	/* IO operation */
575 
576 	u32			auxiliary;	/* auxiliary field */
577 						/* from SATA 3.1 and */
578 						/* ATA-8 ACS-3 */
579 };
580 
581 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
582 struct ata_ioports {
583 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
584 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
585 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
586 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
587 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
588 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
589 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
590 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
591 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
592 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
593 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
594 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
595 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
596 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
597 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
598 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
599 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
600 };
601 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
602 
603 struct ata_host {
604 	spinlock_t		lock;
605 	struct device 		*dev;
606 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
607 	unsigned int		n_ports;
608 	unsigned int		n_tags;			/* nr of NCQ tags */
609 	void			*private_data;
610 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
611 	unsigned long		flags;
612 
613 	struct mutex		eh_mutex;
614 	struct task_struct	*eh_owner;
615 
616 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
617 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
618 };
619 
620 struct ata_queued_cmd {
621 	struct ata_port		*ap;
622 	struct ata_device	*dev;
623 
624 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
625 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
626 
627 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
628 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
629 
630 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
631 	unsigned int		tag;
632 	unsigned int		n_elem;
633 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
634 
635 	int			dma_dir;
636 
637 	unsigned int		sect_size;
638 
639 	unsigned int		nbytes;
640 	unsigned int		extrabytes;
641 	unsigned int		curbytes;
642 
643 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
644 
645 	struct scatterlist	*sg;
646 
647 	struct scatterlist	*cursg;
648 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
649 
650 	unsigned int		err_mask;
651 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
652 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
653 
654 	void			*private_data;
655 	void			*lldd_task;
656 };
657 
658 struct ata_port_stats {
659 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
660 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
661 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
662 };
663 
664 struct ata_ering_entry {
665 	unsigned int		eflags;
666 	unsigned int		err_mask;
667 	u64			timestamp;
668 };
669 
670 struct ata_ering {
671 	int			cursor;
672 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
673 };
674 
675 struct ata_device {
676 	struct ata_link		*link;
677 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
678 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
679 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
680 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
681 	void			*private_data;
682 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
683 	union acpi_object	*gtf_cache;
684 	unsigned int		gtf_filter;
685 #endif
686 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_ZPODD
687 	void			*zpodd;
688 #endif
689 	struct device		tdev;
690 	/* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */
691 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
692 	u64			n_native_sectors; /* native size, if ATA */
693 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
694 	unsigned long		unpark_deadline;
695 
696 	u8			pio_mode;
697 	u8			dma_mode;
698 	u8			xfer_mode;
699 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
700 
701 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
702 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
703 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
704 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
705 
706 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
707 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
708 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
709 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
710 
711 	/* for CHS addressing */
712 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
713 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
714 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
715 
716 	union {
717 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
718 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
719 	};
720 
721 	/* DEVSLP Timing Variables from Identify Device Data Log */
722 	u8			devslp_timing[ATA_LOG_DEVSLP_SIZE];
723 
724 	/* NCQ send and receive log subcommand support */
725 	u8			ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_SIZE];
726 
727 	/* error history */
728 	int			spdn_cnt;
729 	/* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */
730 	struct ata_ering	ering;
731 };
732 
733 /* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are
734  * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init().
735  */
736 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
737 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_device, ering)
738 
739 struct ata_eh_info {
740 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
741 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
742 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
743 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
744 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
745 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
746 
747 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
748 
749 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
750 	int			desc_len;
751 };
752 
753 struct ata_eh_context {
754 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
755 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
756 	int			cmd_timeout_idx[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]
757 					       [ATA_EH_CMD_TIMEOUT_TABLE_SIZE];
758 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
759 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
760 	unsigned int		unloaded_mask;
761 	unsigned int		saved_ncq_enabled;
762 	u8			saved_xfer_mode[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
763 	/* timestamp for the last reset attempt or success */
764 	unsigned long		last_reset;
765 };
766 
767 struct ata_acpi_drive
768 {
769 	u32 pio;
770 	u32 dma;
771 } __packed;
772 
773 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
774 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
775 	u32 flags;
776 } __packed;
777 
778 struct ata_link {
779 	struct ata_port		*ap;
780 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
781 
782 	struct device		tdev;
783 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
784 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
785 
786 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
787 
788 	u32			saved_scontrol;	/* SControl on probe */
789 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
790 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
791 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
792 	enum ata_lpm_policy	lpm_policy;
793 
794 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
795 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
796 	/* EH context */
797 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
798 
799 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
800 
801 	unsigned long		last_lpm_change; /* when last LPM change happened */
802 };
803 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_BEGIN		offsetof(struct ata_link, active_tag)
804 #define ATA_LINK_CLEAR_END		offsetof(struct ata_link, device[0])
805 
806 struct ata_port {
807 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
808 	struct ata_port_operations *ops;
809 	spinlock_t		*lock;
810 	/* Flags owned by the EH context. Only EH should touch these once the
811 	   port is active */
812 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
813 	/* Flags that change dynamically, protected by ap->lock */
814 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
815 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
816 	unsigned int            local_port_no; /* host local port num */
817 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
818 
819 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
820 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
821 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
822 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
823 	struct ata_link*	sff_pio_task_link; /* link currently used */
824 	struct delayed_work	sff_pio_task;
825 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
826 	struct ata_bmdma_prd	*bmdma_prd;	/* BMDMA SG list */
827 	dma_addr_t		bmdma_prd_dma;	/* and its DMA mapping */
828 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
829 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
830 
831 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
832 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
833 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
834 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
835 
836 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
837 	unsigned long		sas_tag_allocated; /* for sas tag allocation only */
838 	unsigned int		qc_active;
839 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
840 	unsigned int		sas_last_tag;	/* track next tag hw expects */
841 
842 	struct ata_link		link;		/* host default link */
843 	struct ata_link		*slave_link;	/* see ata_slave_link_init() */
844 
845 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
846 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
847 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
848 
849 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
850 	struct ata_host		*host;
851 	struct device 		*dev;
852 	struct device		tdev;
853 
854 	struct mutex		scsi_scan_mutex;
855 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
856 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
857 
858 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
859 
860 	u32			msg_enable;
861 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
862 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
863 	int			eh_tries;
864 	struct completion	park_req_pending;
865 
866 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
867 	enum ata_lpm_policy	target_lpm_policy;
868 
869 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
870 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
871 
872 	int			em_message_type;
873 	void			*private_data;
874 
875 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
876 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	__acpi_init_gtm; /* use ata_acpi_init_gtm() */
877 #endif
878 	/* owned by EH */
879 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE] ____cacheline_aligned;
880 };
881 
882 /* The following initializer overrides a method to NULL whether one of
883  * its parent has the method defined or not.  This is equivalent to
884  * ERR_PTR(-ENOENT).  Unfortunately, ERR_PTR doesn't render a constant
885  * expression and thus can't be used as an initializer.
886  */
887 #define ATA_OP_NULL		(void *)(unsigned long)(-ENOENT)
888 
889 struct ata_port_operations {
890 	/*
891 	 * Command execution
892 	 */
893 	int  (*qc_defer)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
894 	int  (*check_atapi_dma)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
895 	void (*qc_prep)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
896 	unsigned int (*qc_issue)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
897 	bool (*qc_fill_rtf)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Configuration and exception handling
901 	 */
902 	int  (*cable_detect)(struct ata_port *ap);
903 	unsigned long (*mode_filter)(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned long xfer_mask);
904 	void (*set_piomode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
905 	void (*set_dmamode)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
906 	int  (*set_mode)(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
907 	unsigned int (*read_id)(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
908 
909 	void (*dev_config)(struct ata_device *dev);
910 
911 	void (*freeze)(struct ata_port *ap);
912 	void (*thaw)(struct ata_port *ap);
913 	ata_prereset_fn_t	prereset;
914 	ata_reset_fn_t		softreset;
915 	ata_reset_fn_t		hardreset;
916 	ata_postreset_fn_t	postreset;
917 	ata_prereset_fn_t	pmp_prereset;
918 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_softreset;
919 	ata_reset_fn_t		pmp_hardreset;
920 	ata_postreset_fn_t	pmp_postreset;
921 	void (*error_handler)(struct ata_port *ap);
922 	void (*lost_interrupt)(struct ata_port *ap);
923 	void (*post_internal_cmd)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
924 	void (*sched_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
925 	void (*end_eh)(struct ata_port *ap);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Optional features
929 	 */
930 	int  (*scr_read)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
931 	int  (*scr_write)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
932 	void (*pmp_attach)(struct ata_port *ap);
933 	void (*pmp_detach)(struct ata_port *ap);
934 	int  (*set_lpm)(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
935 			unsigned hints);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Start, stop, suspend and resume
939 	 */
940 	int  (*port_suspend)(struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
941 	int  (*port_resume)(struct ata_port *ap);
942 	int  (*port_start)(struct ata_port *ap);
943 	void (*port_stop)(struct ata_port *ap);
944 	void (*host_stop)(struct ata_host *host);
945 
946 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
947 	/*
948 	 * SFF / taskfile oriented ops
949 	 */
950 	void (*sff_dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
951 	void (*sff_set_devctl)(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl);
952 	u8   (*sff_check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
953 	u8   (*sff_check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
954 	void (*sff_tf_load)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
955 	void (*sff_tf_read)(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
956 	void (*sff_exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap,
957 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
958 	unsigned int (*sff_data_xfer)(struct ata_device *dev,
959 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
960 	void (*sff_irq_on)(struct ata_port *);
961 	bool (*sff_irq_check)(struct ata_port *);
962 	void (*sff_irq_clear)(struct ata_port *);
963 	void (*sff_drain_fifo)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
964 
965 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
966 	void (*bmdma_setup)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
967 	void (*bmdma_start)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
968 	void (*bmdma_stop)(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
969 	u8   (*bmdma_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
970 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
971 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
972 
973 	ssize_t (*em_show)(struct ata_port *ap, char *buf);
974 	ssize_t (*em_store)(struct ata_port *ap, const char *message,
975 			    size_t size);
976 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_show)(struct ata_device *dev, char *buf);
977 	ssize_t (*sw_activity_store)(struct ata_device *dev,
978 				     enum sw_activity val);
979 	ssize_t (*transmit_led_message)(struct ata_port *ap, u32 state,
980 					ssize_t size);
981 
982 	/*
983 	 * Obsolete
984 	 */
985 	void (*phy_reset)(struct ata_port *ap);
986 	void (*eng_timeout)(struct ata_port *ap);
987 
988 	/*
989 	 * ->inherits must be the last field and all the preceding
990 	 * fields must be pointers.
991 	 */
992 	const struct ata_port_operations	*inherits;
993 };
994 
995 struct ata_port_info {
996 	unsigned long		flags;
997 	unsigned long		link_flags;
998 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
999 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
1000 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
1001 	struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
1002 	void 			*private_data;
1003 };
1004 
1005 struct ata_timing {
1006 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
1007 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
1008 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
1009 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
1010 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
1011 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
1012 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
1013 	unsigned short dmack_hold;	/* tj */
1014 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
1015 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
1016 };
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Core layer - drivers/ata/libata-core.c
1020  */
1021 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
1022 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
1023 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
1024 
1025 extern struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
1026 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
1027 
1028 /*
1029  * protocol tests
1030  */
1031 static inline unsigned int ata_prot_flags(u8 prot)
1032 {
1033 	switch (prot) {
1034 	case ATA_PROT_NODATA:
1035 		return 0;
1036 	case ATA_PROT_PIO:
1037 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1038 	case ATA_PROT_DMA:
1039 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1040 	case ATA_PROT_NCQ:
1041 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA | ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
1042 	case ATAPI_PROT_NODATA:
1043 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
1044 	case ATAPI_PROT_PIO:
1045 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1046 	case ATAPI_PROT_DMA:
1047 		return ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI | ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1048 	}
1049 	return 0;
1050 }
1051 
1052 static inline int ata_is_atapi(u8 prot)
1053 {
1054 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_ATAPI;
1055 }
1056 
1057 static inline int ata_is_nodata(u8 prot)
1058 {
1059 	return !(ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static inline int ata_is_pio(u8 prot)
1063 {
1064 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_PIO;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static inline int ata_is_dma(u8 prot)
1068 {
1069 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DMA;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static inline int ata_is_ncq(u8 prot)
1073 {
1074 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_NCQ;
1075 }
1076 
1077 static inline int ata_is_data(u8 prot)
1078 {
1079 	return ata_prot_flags(prot) & ATA_PROT_FLAG_DATA;
1080 }
1081 
1082 static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1083 {
1084 	return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
1085 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
1086 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
1087 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
1088 	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
1089 }
1090 
1091 static inline const unsigned long *
1092 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
1093 {
1094 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
1095 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
1096 	else
1097 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
1101 {
1102 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
1103 }
1104 
1105 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
1106 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1107 extern int ata_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline,
1108 				int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *link));
1109 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
1110 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
1111 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
1112 			    unsigned long deadline);
1113 extern int sata_link_scr_lpm(struct ata_link *link, enum ata_lpm_policy policy,
1114 			     bool spm_wakeup);
1115 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
1116 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline,
1117 			bool *online, int (*check_ready)(struct ata_link *));
1118 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1119 			      unsigned long deadline);
1120 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1121 
1122 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
1123 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
1124 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
1125 extern int ata_slave_link_init(struct ata_port *ap);
1126 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
1127 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
1128 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1129 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
1130 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
1131 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1132 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
1133 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *, struct ata_port_operations *);
1134 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1135 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
1136 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct Scsi_Host *h, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1137 extern int ata_sas_scsi_ioctl(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *dev,
1138 			    int cmd, void __user *arg);
1139 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
1140 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
1141 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
1142 extern void ata_sas_async_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1143 extern int ata_sas_sync_probe(struct ata_port *ap);
1144 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
1145 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1146 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
1147 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
1148 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, struct ata_port *ap);
1149 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
1150 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
1151 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1152 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
1153 extern bool ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
1154 extern bool ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
1155 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1156 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
1157 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
1158 extern void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap);
1159 extern void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap);
1160 #else
1161 static inline void ata_sas_port_suspend(struct ata_port *ap)
1162 {
1163 }
1164 static inline void ata_sas_port_resume(struct ata_port *ap)
1165 {
1166 }
1167 #endif
1168 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
1169 extern void ata_msleep(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int msecs);
1170 extern u32 ata_wait_register(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *reg, u32 mask,
1171 			u32 val, unsigned long interval, unsigned long timeout);
1172 extern int atapi_cmd_type(u8 opcode);
1173 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
1174 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
1175 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1176 extern unsigned long ata_pack_xfermask(unsigned long pio_mask,
1177 			unsigned long mwdma_mask, unsigned long udma_mask);
1178 extern void ata_unpack_xfermask(unsigned long xfer_mask,
1179 			unsigned long *pio_mask, unsigned long *mwdma_mask,
1180 			unsigned long *udma_mask);
1181 extern u8 ata_xfer_mask2mode(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1182 extern unsigned long ata_xfer_mode2mask(u8 xfer_mode);
1183 extern int ata_xfer_mode2shift(unsigned long xfer_mode);
1184 extern const char *ata_mode_string(unsigned long xfer_mask);
1185 extern unsigned long ata_id_xfermask(const u16 *id);
1186 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1187 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1188 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
1189 		 unsigned int n_elem);
1190 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1191 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
1192 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1193 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1194 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
1195 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
1196 extern unsigned int ata_do_dev_read_id(struct ata_device *dev,
1197 					struct ata_taskfile *tf, u16 *id);
1198 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1199 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active);
1200 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
1201 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1202 			      struct block_device *bdev,
1203 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
1204 extern void ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1205 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1206 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
1207 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1208 				       int queue_depth);
1209 extern int __ata_change_queue_depth(struct ata_port *ap, struct scsi_device *sdev,
1210 				    int queue_depth);
1211 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
1212 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
1213 extern void ata_scsi_port_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap);
1214 extern void ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler(struct Scsi_Host *host, struct ata_port *ap, struct list_head *eh_q);
1215 extern bool sata_lpm_ignore_phy_events(struct ata_link *link);
1216 
1217 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1218 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
1219 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
1220 extern int ata_cable_ignore(struct ata_port *ap);
1221 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
1222 
1223 /* Timing helpers */
1224 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
1225 extern const struct ata_timing *ata_timing_find_mode(u8 xfer_mode);
1226 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
1227 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
1228 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
1229 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
1230 			     unsigned int);
1231 extern u8 ata_timing_cycle2mode(unsigned int xfer_shift, int cycle);
1232 
1233 /* PCI */
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1235 struct pci_dev;
1236 
1237 struct pci_bits {
1238 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
1239 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
1240 	unsigned long		mask;
1241 	unsigned long		val;
1242 };
1243 
1244 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
1245 extern void ata_pci_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1246 
1247 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1248 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1249 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1250 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
1251 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1252 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1253 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1254 
1255 struct platform_device;
1256 
1257 extern int ata_platform_remove_one(struct platform_device *pdev);
1258 
1259 /*
1260  * ACPI - drivers/ata/libata-acpi.c
1261  */
1262 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
1263 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1264 {
1265 	if (ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_INIT_GTM_VALID)
1266 		return &ap->__acpi_init_gtm;
1267 	return NULL;
1268 }
1269 int ata_acpi_stm(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1270 int ata_acpi_gtm(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
1271 unsigned long ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1272 				    const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1273 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm);
1274 #else
1275 static inline const struct ata_acpi_gtm *ata_acpi_init_gtm(struct ata_port *ap)
1276 {
1277 	return NULL;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static inline int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1281 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1282 {
1283 	return -ENOSYS;
1284 }
1285 
1286 static inline int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap,
1287 			       struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm)
1288 {
1289 	return -ENOSYS;
1290 }
1291 
1292 static inline unsigned int ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev,
1293 					const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1294 {
1295 	return 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap,
1299 				      const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm)
1300 {
1301 	return 0;
1302 }
1303 #endif
1304 
1305 /*
1306  * EH - drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
1307  */
1308 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1309 extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1310 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
1311 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
1312 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1313 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
1314 
1315 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1316 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
1317 
1318 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1319 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1320 extern void ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error(struct ata_link *link);
1321 
1322 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
1323 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
1324 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
1325 extern void ata_std_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1326 extern void ata_std_sched_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1327 extern void ata_std_end_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
1328 extern int ata_link_nr_enabled(struct ata_link *link);
1329 
1330 /*
1331  * Base operations to inherit from and initializers for sht
1332  *
1333  * Operations
1334  *
1335  * base  : Common to all libata drivers.
1336  * sata  : SATA controllers w/ native interface.
1337  * pmp   : SATA controllers w/ PMP support.
1338  * sff   : SFF ATA controllers w/o BMDMA support.
1339  * bmdma : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.
1340  *
1341  * sht initializers
1342  *
1343  * BASE  : Common to all libata drivers.  The user must set
1344  *	   sg_tablesize and dma_boundary.
1345  * PIO   : SFF ATA controllers w/ only PIO support.
1346  * BMDMA : SFF ATA controllers w/ BMDMA support.  sg_tablesize and
1347  *	   dma_boundary are set to BMDMA limits.
1348  * NCQ   : SATA controllers supporting NCQ.  The user must set
1349  *	   sg_tablesize, dma_boundary and can_queue.
1350  */
1351 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_base_port_ops;
1352 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_port_ops;
1353 extern struct device_attribute *ata_common_sdev_attrs[];
1354 
1355 /*
1356  * All sht initializers (BASE, PIO, BMDMA, NCQ) must be instantiated
1357  * by the edge drivers.  Because the 'module' field of sht must be the
1358  * edge driver's module reference, otherwise the driver can be unloaded
1359  * even if the scsi_device is being accessed.
1360  */
1361 #define ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name)					\
1362 	.module			= THIS_MODULE,			\
1363 	.name			= drv_name,			\
1364 	.ioctl			= ata_scsi_ioctl,		\
1365 	.queuecommand		= ata_scsi_queuecmd,		\
1366 	.can_queue		= ATA_DEF_QUEUE,		\
1367 	.tag_alloc_policy	= BLK_TAG_ALLOC_RR,		\
1368 	.this_id		= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,		\
1369 	.emulated		= ATA_SHT_EMULATED,		\
1370 	.use_clustering		= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,	\
1371 	.proc_name		= drv_name,			\
1372 	.slave_configure	= ata_scsi_slave_config,	\
1373 	.slave_destroy		= ata_scsi_slave_destroy,	\
1374 	.bios_param		= ata_std_bios_param,		\
1375 	.unlock_native_capacity	= ata_scsi_unlock_native_capacity, \
1376 	.sdev_attrs		= ata_common_sdev_attrs
1377 
1378 #define ATA_NCQ_SHT(drv_name)					\
1379 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1380 	.change_queue_depth	= ata_scsi_change_queue_depth
1381 
1382 /*
1383  * PMP helpers
1384  */
1385 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1386 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1387 {
1388 	return ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_PMP;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1392 {
1393 	return ap->nr_pmp_links != 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1397 {
1398 	return link == &link->ap->link || link == link->ap->slave_link;
1399 }
1400 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1401 static inline bool sata_pmp_supported(struct ata_port *ap)
1402 {
1403 	return false;
1404 }
1405 
1406 static inline bool sata_pmp_attached(struct ata_port *ap)
1407 {
1408 	return false;
1409 }
1410 
1411 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1412 {
1413 	return 1;
1414 }
1415 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1416 
1417 static inline int sata_srst_pmp(struct ata_link *link)
1418 {
1419 	if (sata_pmp_supported(link->ap) && ata_is_host_link(link))
1420 		return SATA_PMP_CTRL_PORT;
1421 	return link->pmp;
1422 }
1423 
1424 /*
1425  * printk helpers
1426  */
1427 __printf(3, 4)
1428 void ata_port_printk(const struct ata_port *ap, const char *level,
1429 		     const char *fmt, ...);
1430 __printf(3, 4)
1431 void ata_link_printk(const struct ata_link *link, const char *level,
1432 		     const char *fmt, ...);
1433 __printf(3, 4)
1434 void ata_dev_printk(const struct ata_device *dev, const char *level,
1435 		    const char *fmt, ...);
1436 
1437 #define ata_port_err(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1438 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1439 #define ata_port_warn(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1440 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1441 #define ata_port_notice(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1442 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1443 #define ata_port_info(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1444 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1445 #define ata_port_dbg(ap, fmt, ...)				\
1446 	ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1447 
1448 #define ata_link_err(link, fmt, ...)				\
1449 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1450 #define ata_link_warn(link, fmt, ...)				\
1451 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1452 #define ata_link_notice(link, fmt, ...)				\
1453 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1454 #define ata_link_info(link, fmt, ...)				\
1455 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1456 #define ata_link_dbg(link, fmt, ...)				\
1457 	ata_link_printk(link, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1458 
1459 #define ata_dev_err(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1460 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1461 #define ata_dev_warn(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1462 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1463 #define ata_dev_notice(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1464 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1465 #define ata_dev_info(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1466 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1467 #define ata_dev_dbg(dev, fmt, ...)				\
1468 	ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1469 
1470 void ata_print_version(const struct device *dev, const char *version);
1471 
1472 /*
1473  * ata_eh_info helpers
1474  */
1475 extern __printf(2, 3)
1476 void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1477 extern __printf(2, 3)
1478 void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...);
1479 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1480 
1481 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1482 {
1483 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1484 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1485 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_RESET | ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1486 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * port description helpers
1491  */
1492 extern __printf(2, 3)
1493 void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...);
1494 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1495 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1496 			       const char *name);
1497 #endif
1498 
1499 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1500 {
1501 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1502 }
1503 
1504 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1505 {
1506 	return tag == ATA_TAG_INTERNAL;
1507 }
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * device helpers
1511  */
1512 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1513 {
1514 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1515 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB ||
1516 		class == ATA_DEV_ZAC;
1517 }
1518 
1519 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1520 {
1521 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1522 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1523 }
1524 
1525 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1526 {
1527 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1528 }
1529 
1530 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1531 {
1532 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1533 }
1534 
1535 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1536 {
1537 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1538 }
1539 
1540 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1541 {
1542 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546  * link helpers
1547  */
1548 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1549 {
1550 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1551 		return 2;
1552 	return 1;
1553 }
1554 
1555 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1556 {
1557 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1558 }
1559 
1560 /*
1561  * Iterators
1562  *
1563  * ATA_LITER_* constants are used to select link iteration mode and
1564  * ATA_DITER_* device iteration mode.
1565  *
1566  * For a custom iteration directly using ata_{link|dev}_next(), if
1567  * @link or @dev, respectively, is NULL, the first element is
1568  * returned.  @dev and @link can be any valid device or link and the
1569  * next element according to the iteration mode will be returned.
1570  * After the last element, NULL is returned.
1571  */
1572 enum ata_link_iter_mode {
1573 	ATA_LITER_EDGE,		/* if present, PMP links only; otherwise,
1574 				 * host link.  no slave link */
1575 	ATA_LITER_HOST_FIRST,	/* host link followed by PMP or slave links */
1576 	ATA_LITER_PMP_FIRST,	/* PMP links followed by host link,
1577 				 * slave link still comes after host link */
1578 };
1579 
1580 enum ata_dev_iter_mode {
1581 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED,
1582 	ATA_DITER_ENABLED_REVERSE,
1583 	ATA_DITER_ALL,
1584 	ATA_DITER_ALL_REVERSE,
1585 };
1586 
1587 extern struct ata_link *ata_link_next(struct ata_link *link,
1588 				      struct ata_port *ap,
1589 				      enum ata_link_iter_mode mode);
1590 
1591 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_next(struct ata_device *dev,
1592 				       struct ata_link *link,
1593 				       enum ata_dev_iter_mode mode);
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * Shortcut notation for iterations
1597  *
1598  * ata_for_each_link() iterates over each link of @ap according to
1599  * @mode.  @link points to the current link in the loop.  @link is
1600  * NULL after loop termination.  ata_for_each_dev() works the same way
1601  * except that it iterates over each device of @link.
1602  *
1603  * Note that the mode prefixes ATA_{L|D}ITER_ shouldn't need to be
1604  * specified when using the following shorthand notations.  Only the
1605  * mode itself (EDGE, HOST_FIRST, ENABLED, etc...) should be
1606  * specified.  This not only increases brevity but also makes it
1607  * impossible to use ATA_LITER_* for device iteration or vice-versa.
1608  */
1609 #define ata_for_each_link(link, ap, mode) \
1610 	for ((link) = ata_link_next(NULL, (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode); (link); \
1611 	     (link) = ata_link_next((link), (ap), ATA_LITER_##mode))
1612 
1613 #define ata_for_each_dev(dev, link, mode) \
1614 	for ((dev) = ata_dev_next(NULL, (link), ATA_DITER_##mode); (dev); \
1615 	     (dev) = ata_dev_next((dev), (link), ATA_DITER_##mode))
1616 
1617 /**
1618  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1619  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1620  *
1621  *	LOCKING:
1622  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1623  *
1624  *	RETURNS:
1625  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1626  */
1627 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1628 {
1629 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1630 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static inline bool ata_fpdma_dsm_supported(struct ata_device *dev)
1634 {
1635 	return (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_SEND_RECV) &&
1636 		(dev->ncq_send_recv_cmds[ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_OFFSET] &
1637 		 ATA_LOG_NCQ_SEND_RECV_DSM_TRIM);
1638 }
1639 
1640 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1641 {
1642 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1646 						       unsigned int tag)
1647 {
1648 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1649 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1650 	return NULL;
1651 }
1652 
1653 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1654 						     unsigned int tag)
1655 {
1656 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1657 
1658 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1659 		return qc;
1660 
1661 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1662 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1663 		return qc;
1664 
1665 	return NULL;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static inline unsigned int ata_qc_raw_nbytes(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1669 {
1670 	return qc->nbytes - min(qc->extrabytes, qc->nbytes);
1671 }
1672 
1673 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1674 {
1675 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1676 
1677 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1678 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1679 #else
1680 	tf->ctl = ATA_DEVCTL_OBS;
1681 #endif
1682 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1683 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1684 	else
1685 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1686 }
1687 
1688 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1689 {
1690 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1691 	qc->sg = NULL;
1692 	qc->flags = 0;
1693 	qc->cursg = NULL;
1694 	qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1695 	qc->nbytes = qc->extrabytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1696 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1697 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1698 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1699 
1700 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1701 
1702 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1703 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1704 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1705 }
1706 
1707 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1708 {
1709 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1710 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1711 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1712 }
1713 
1714 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1715 {
1716 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1717 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1718 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1719 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1720 	return 0;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1724 {
1725 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1726 	if (mask == 0)
1727 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1728 	return mask;
1729 }
1730 
1731 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1732 {
1733 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1734 }
1735 
1736 static inline int ata_check_ready(u8 status)
1737 {
1738 	if (!(status & ATA_BUSY))
1739 		return 1;
1740 
1741 	/* 0xff indicates either no device or device not ready */
1742 	if (status == 0xff)
1743 		return -ENODEV;
1744 
1745 	return 0;
1746 }
1747 
1748 static inline unsigned long ata_deadline(unsigned long from_jiffies,
1749 					 unsigned long timeout_msecs)
1750 {
1751 	return from_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(timeout_msecs);
1752 }
1753 
1754 /* Don't open code these in drivers as there are traps. Firstly the range may
1755    change in future hardware and specs, secondly 0xFF means 'no DMA' but is
1756    > UDMA_0. Dyma ddreigiau */
1757 
1758 static inline int ata_using_mwdma(struct ata_device *adev)
1759 {
1760 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_MW_DMA_4)
1761 		return 1;
1762 	return 0;
1763 }
1764 
1765 static inline int ata_using_udma(struct ata_device *adev)
1766 {
1767 	if (adev->dma_mode >= XFER_UDMA_0 && adev->dma_mode <= XFER_UDMA_7)
1768 		return 1;
1769 	return 0;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static inline int ata_dma_enabled(struct ata_device *adev)
1773 {
1774 	return (adev->dma_mode == 0xFF ? 0 : 1);
1775 }
1776 
1777 /**************************************************************************
1778  * PMP - drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c
1779  */
1780 #ifdef CONFIG_SATA_PMP
1781 
1782 extern const struct ata_port_operations sata_pmp_port_ops;
1783 
1784 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1785 extern void sata_pmp_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1786 
1787 #else /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1788 
1789 #define sata_pmp_port_ops		sata_port_ops
1790 #define sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch	ata_std_qc_defer
1791 #define sata_pmp_error_handler		ata_std_error_handler
1792 
1793 #endif /* CONFIG_SATA_PMP */
1794 
1795 
1796 /**************************************************************************
1797  * SFF - drivers/ata/libata-sff.c
1798  */
1799 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_SFF
1800 
1801 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_sff_port_ops;
1802 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma32_port_ops;
1803 
1804 /* PIO only, sg_tablesize and dma_boundary limits can be removed */
1805 #define ATA_PIO_SHT(drv_name)					\
1806 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1807 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1808 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1809 
1810 extern void ata_sff_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
1811 extern u8 ata_sff_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1812 extern void ata_sff_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1813 extern void ata_sff_dma_pause(struct ata_port *ap);
1814 extern int ata_sff_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
1815 			      unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
1816 extern int ata_sff_wait_ready(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1817 extern void ata_sff_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1818 extern void ata_sff_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1819 extern void ata_sff_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap,
1820 				 const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
1821 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer(struct ata_device *dev,
1822 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1823 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer32(struct ata_device *dev,
1824 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1825 extern unsigned int ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *dev,
1826 			unsigned char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int rw);
1827 extern void ata_sff_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
1828 extern void ata_sff_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1829 extern int ata_sff_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
1830 			    u8 status, int in_wq);
1831 extern void ata_sff_queue_work(struct work_struct *work);
1832 extern void ata_sff_queue_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
1833 		unsigned long delay);
1834 extern void ata_sff_queue_pio_task(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long delay);
1835 extern unsigned int ata_sff_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1836 extern bool ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1837 extern unsigned int ata_sff_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1838 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1839 extern irqreturn_t ata_sff_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1840 extern void ata_sff_lost_interrupt(struct ata_port *ap);
1841 extern void ata_sff_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
1842 extern void ata_sff_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
1843 extern int ata_sff_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
1844 extern unsigned int ata_sff_dev_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
1845 					  u8 *r_err);
1846 extern int ata_sff_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int devmask,
1847 				    unsigned long deadline);
1848 extern int ata_sff_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
1849 			     unsigned long deadline);
1850 extern int sata_sff_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
1851 			       unsigned long deadline);
1852 extern void ata_sff_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
1853 extern void ata_sff_drain_fifo(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1854 extern void ata_sff_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1855 extern void ata_sff_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1857 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_host(struct ata_host *host);
1858 extern int ata_pci_sff_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1859 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1860 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
1861 extern int ata_pci_sff_activate_host(struct ata_host *host,
1862 				     irq_handler_t irq_handler,
1863 				     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
1864 extern int ata_pci_sff_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1865 		const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1866 		struct scsi_host_template *sht, void *host_priv, int hflags);
1867 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1868 
1869 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA
1870 
1871 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_bmdma_port_ops;
1872 
1873 #define ATA_BMDMA_SHT(drv_name)					\
1874 	ATA_BASE_SHT(drv_name),					\
1875 	.sg_tablesize		= LIBATA_MAX_PRD,		\
1876 	.dma_boundary		= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
1877 
1878 extern void ata_bmdma_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1879 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_qc_issue(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1880 extern void ata_bmdma_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1881 extern unsigned int ata_bmdma_port_intr(struct ata_port *ap,
1882 				      struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1883 extern irqreturn_t ata_bmdma_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_instance);
1884 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
1885 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1886 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
1887 extern void ata_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1888 extern void ata_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1889 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
1890 extern u8 ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
1891 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
1892 extern int ata_bmdma_port_start32(struct ata_port *ap);
1893 
1894 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1895 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
1896 extern void ata_pci_bmdma_init(struct ata_host *host);
1897 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1898 				      const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1899 				      struct ata_host **r_host);
1900 extern int ata_pci_bmdma_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev,
1901 				  const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
1902 				  struct scsi_host_template *sht,
1903 				  void *host_priv, int hflags);
1904 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
1905 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_BMDMA */
1906 
1907 /**
1908  *	ata_sff_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1909  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1910  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1911  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1912  *
1913  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1914  *	status register to be cleared.
1915  *	Returns final value of status register.
1916  *
1917  *	LOCKING:
1918  *	Inherited from caller.
1919  */
1920 static inline u8 ata_sff_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1921 				   unsigned int max)
1922 {
1923 	u8 status;
1924 
1925 	do {
1926 		udelay(10);
1927 		status = ap->ops->sff_check_status(ap);
1928 		max--;
1929 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1930 
1931 	return status;
1932 }
1933 
1934 /**
1935  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1936  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1937  *
1938  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1939  *	Returns final value of status register.
1940  *
1941  *	LOCKING:
1942  *	Inherited from caller.
1943  */
1944 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1945 {
1946 	u8 status = ata_sff_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1947 
1948 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1949 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1950 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1951 				status);
1952 #endif
1953 
1954 	return status;
1955 }
1956 #endif /* CONFIG_ATA_SFF */
1957 
1958 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1959