xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/libata.h (revision 2b8232ce)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *  Copyright 2003-2005 Jeff Garzik
4  *
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9  *  any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
18  *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19  *
20  *
21  *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
22  *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
23  *
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
27 #define __LINUX_LIBATA_H__
28 
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <asm/scatterlist.h>
33 #include <linux/io.h>
34 #include <linux/ata.h>
35 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
36 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
37 #include <linux/acpi.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * Define if arch has non-standard setup.  This is a _PCI_ standard
41  * not a legacy or ISA standard.
42  */
43 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_NONSTANDARD
44 #include <asm/libata-portmap.h>
45 #else
46 #include <asm-generic/libata-portmap.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 /*
50  * compile-time options: to be removed as soon as all the drivers are
51  * converted to the new debugging mechanism
52  */
53 #undef ATA_DEBUG		/* debugging output */
54 #undef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG	/* yet more debugging output */
55 #undef ATA_IRQ_TRAP		/* define to ack screaming irqs */
56 #undef ATA_NDEBUG		/* define to disable quick runtime checks */
57 
58 
59 /* note: prints function name for you */
60 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
61 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
62 #ifdef ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG
63 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
64 #else
65 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
66 #endif	/* ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
67 #else
68 #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...)
69 #define VPRINTK(fmt, args...)
70 #endif	/* ATA_DEBUG */
71 
72 #define BPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__, ## args)
73 
74 /* NEW: debug levels */
75 #define HAVE_LIBATA_MSG 1
76 
77 enum {
78 	ATA_MSG_DRV	= 0x0001,
79 	ATA_MSG_INFO	= 0x0002,
80 	ATA_MSG_PROBE	= 0x0004,
81 	ATA_MSG_WARN	= 0x0008,
82 	ATA_MSG_MALLOC	= 0x0010,
83 	ATA_MSG_CTL	= 0x0020,
84 	ATA_MSG_INTR	= 0x0040,
85 	ATA_MSG_ERR	= 0x0080,
86 };
87 
88 #define ata_msg_drv(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_DRV)
89 #define ata_msg_info(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INFO)
90 #define ata_msg_probe(p)  ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_PROBE)
91 #define ata_msg_warn(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_WARN)
92 #define ata_msg_malloc(p) ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_MALLOC)
93 #define ata_msg_ctl(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_CTL)
94 #define ata_msg_intr(p)   ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_INTR)
95 #define ata_msg_err(p)    ((p)->msg_enable & ATA_MSG_ERR)
96 
97 static inline u32 ata_msg_init(int dval, int default_msg_enable_bits)
98 {
99 	if (dval < 0 || dval >= (sizeof(u32) * 8))
100 		return default_msg_enable_bits; /* should be 0x1 - only driver info msgs */
101 	if (!dval)
102 		return 0;
103 	return (1 << dval) - 1;
104 }
105 
106 /* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
107 #define ATA_TAG_POISON		0xfafbfcfdU
108 
109 enum {
110 	/* various global constants */
111 	LIBATA_MAX_PRD		= ATA_MAX_PRD / 2,
112 	LIBATA_DUMB_MAX_PRD	= ATA_MAX_PRD / 4,	/* Worst case */
113 	ATA_MAX_PORTS		= 8,
114 	ATA_DEF_QUEUE		= 1,
115 	/* tag ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1 is reserved for internal commands */
116 	ATA_MAX_QUEUE		= 32,
117 	ATA_TAG_INTERNAL	= ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1,
118 	ATA_MAX_BUS		= 2,
119 	ATA_DEF_BUSY_WAIT	= 10000,
120 	ATA_SHORT_PAUSE		= (HZ >> 6) + 1,
121 
122 	ATA_SHT_EMULATED	= 1,
123 	ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN	= 1,
124 	ATA_SHT_THIS_ID		= -1,
125 	ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING	= 1,
126 
127 	/* struct ata_device stuff */
128 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 0), /* device supports LBA */
129 	ATA_DFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 1), /* device supports LBA48 */
130 	ATA_DFLAG_CDB_INTR	= (1 << 2), /* device asserts INTRQ when ready for CDB */
131 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 3), /* device supports NCQ */
132 	ATA_DFLAG_FLUSH_EXT	= (1 << 4), /* do FLUSH_EXT instead of FLUSH */
133 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING	= (1 << 5), /* ACPI resume action pending */
134 	ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED	= (1 << 6), /* ACPI on devcfg has failed */
135 	ATA_DFLAG_AN		= (1 << 7), /* AN configured */
136 	ATA_DFLAG_CFG_MASK	= (1 << 12) - 1,
137 
138 	ATA_DFLAG_PIO		= (1 << 12), /* device limited to PIO mode */
139 	ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF	= (1 << 13), /* device limited to non-NCQ mode */
140 	ATA_DFLAG_SPUNDOWN	= (1 << 14), /* XXX: for spindown_compat */
141 	ATA_DFLAG_INIT_MASK	= (1 << 16) - 1,
142 
143 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACH	= (1 << 16),
144 	ATA_DFLAG_DETACHED	= (1 << 17),
145 
146 	ATA_DEV_UNKNOWN		= 0,	/* unknown device */
147 	ATA_DEV_ATA		= 1,	/* ATA device */
148 	ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP	= 2,	/* ATA device (unsupported) */
149 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI		= 3,	/* ATAPI device */
150 	ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP	= 4,	/* ATAPI device (unsupported) */
151 	ATA_DEV_PMP		= 5,	/* SATA port multiplier */
152 	ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP	= 6,	/* SATA port multiplier (unsupported) */
153 	ATA_DEV_SEMB		= 7,	/* SEMB */
154 	ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP	= 8,	/* SEMB (unsupported) */
155 	ATA_DEV_NONE		= 9,	/* no device */
156 
157 	/* struct ata_link flags */
158 	ATA_LFLAG_HRST_TO_RESUME = (1 << 0), /* hardreset to resume link */
159 	ATA_LFLAG_SKIP_D2H_BSY	= (1 << 1), /* can't wait for the first D2H
160 					     * Register FIS clearing BSY */
161 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_SRST	= (1 << 2), /* avoid softreset */
162 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA	= (1 << 3), /* assume ATA class */
163 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB	= (1 << 4), /* assume SEMB class */
164 	ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_CLASS	= ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_ATA | ATA_LFLAG_ASSUME_SEMB,
165 	ATA_LFLAG_NO_RETRY	= (1 << 5), /* don't retry this link */
166 	ATA_LFLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 6), /* link is disabled */
167 
168 	/* struct ata_port flags */
169 	ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS	= (1 << 0), /* host supports slave dev */
170 					    /* (doesn't imply presence) */
171 	ATA_FLAG_SATA		= (1 << 1),
172 	ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY	= (1 << 2), /* no legacy mode check */
173 	ATA_FLAG_MMIO		= (1 << 3), /* use MMIO, not PIO */
174 	ATA_FLAG_SRST		= (1 << 4), /* (obsolete) use ATA SRST, not E.D.D. */
175 	ATA_FLAG_SATA_RESET	= (1 << 5), /* (obsolete) use COMRESET */
176 	ATA_FLAG_NO_ATAPI	= (1 << 6), /* No ATAPI support */
177 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_DMA	= (1 << 7), /* PIO cmds via DMA */
178 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48	= (1 << 8), /* Host DMA engine is LBA28 only */
179 	ATA_FLAG_PIO_POLLING	= (1 << 9), /* use polling PIO if LLD
180 					     * doesn't handle PIO interrupts */
181 	ATA_FLAG_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* host supports NCQ */
182 	ATA_FLAG_DEBUGMSG	= (1 << 13),
183 	ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 15), /* ignore SIMPLEX */
184 	ATA_FLAG_NO_IORDY	= (1 << 16), /* controller lacks iordy */
185 	ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA	= (1 << 17), /* need native SATA ACPI layout */
186 	ATA_FLAG_AN		= (1 << 18), /* controller supports AN */
187 	ATA_FLAG_PMP		= (1 << 19), /* controller supports PMP */
188 
189 	/* The following flag belongs to ap->pflags but is kept in
190 	 * ap->flags because it's referenced in many LLDs and will be
191 	 * removed in not-too-distant future.
192 	 */
193 	ATA_FLAG_DISABLED	= (1 << 23), /* port is disabled, ignore it */
194 
195 	/* bits 24:31 of ap->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
196 
197 	/* struct ata_port pflags */
198 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_PENDING	= (1 << 0), /* EH pending */
199 	ATA_PFLAG_EH_IN_PROGRESS = (1 << 1), /* EH in progress */
200 	ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN	= (1 << 2), /* port is frozen */
201 	ATA_PFLAG_RECOVERED	= (1 << 3), /* recovery action performed */
202 	ATA_PFLAG_LOADING	= (1 << 4), /* boot/loading probe */
203 	ATA_PFLAG_UNLOADING	= (1 << 5), /* module is unloading */
204 	ATA_PFLAG_SCSI_HOTPLUG	= (1 << 6), /* SCSI hotplug scheduled */
205 	ATA_PFLAG_INITIALIZING	= (1 << 7), /* being initialized, don't touch */
206 	ATA_PFLAG_RESETTING	= (1 << 8), /* reset in progress */
207 
208 	ATA_PFLAG_SUSPENDED	= (1 << 17), /* port is suspended (power) */
209 	ATA_PFLAG_PM_PENDING	= (1 << 18), /* PM operation pending */
210 	ATA_PFLAG_GTM_VALID	= (1 << 19), /* acpi_gtm data valid */
211 
212 	/* struct ata_queued_cmd flags */
213 	ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE	= (1 << 0), /* cmd not yet ack'd to scsi lyer */
214 	ATA_QCFLAG_SG		= (1 << 1), /* have s/g table? */
215 	ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE	= (1 << 2), /* no s/g, just a single buffer */
216 	ATA_QCFLAG_DMAMAP	= ATA_QCFLAG_SG | ATA_QCFLAG_SINGLE,
217 	ATA_QCFLAG_IO		= (1 << 3), /* standard IO command */
218 	ATA_QCFLAG_RESULT_TF	= (1 << 4), /* result TF requested */
219 	ATA_QCFLAG_CLEAR_EXCL	= (1 << 5), /* clear excl_link on completion */
220 
221 	ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED	= (1 << 16), /* cmd failed and is owned by EH */
222 	ATA_QCFLAG_SENSE_VALID	= (1 << 17), /* sense data valid */
223 	ATA_QCFLAG_EH_SCHEDULED = (1 << 18), /* EH scheduled (obsolete) */
224 
225 	/* host set flags */
226 	ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX	= (1 << 0),	/* Host is simplex, one DMA channel per host only */
227 	ATA_HOST_STARTED	= (1 << 1),	/* Host started */
228 
229 	/* bits 24:31 of host->flags are reserved for LLD specific flags */
230 
231 	/* various lengths of time */
232 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT		= 30 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
233 	ATA_TMOUT_BOOT_QUICK	= 7 * HZ,	/* heuristic */
234 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL	= 30 * HZ,
235 	ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL_QUICK = 5 * HZ,
236 
237 	/* ATA bus states */
238 	BUS_UNKNOWN		= 0,
239 	BUS_DMA			= 1,
240 	BUS_IDLE		= 2,
241 	BUS_NOINTR		= 3,
242 	BUS_NODATA		= 4,
243 	BUS_TIMER		= 5,
244 	BUS_PIO			= 6,
245 	BUS_EDD			= 7,
246 	BUS_IDENTIFY		= 8,
247 	BUS_PACKET		= 9,
248 
249 	/* SATA port states */
250 	PORT_UNKNOWN		= 0,
251 	PORT_ENABLED		= 1,
252 	PORT_DISABLED		= 2,
253 
254 	/* encoding various smaller bitmaps into a single
255 	 * unsigned int bitmap
256 	 */
257 	ATA_BITS_PIO		= 7,
258 	ATA_BITS_MWDMA		= 5,
259 	ATA_BITS_UDMA		= 8,
260 
261 	ATA_SHIFT_PIO		= 0,
262 	ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_PIO + ATA_BITS_PIO,
263 	ATA_SHIFT_UDMA		= ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + ATA_BITS_MWDMA,
264 
265 	ATA_MASK_PIO		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_PIO) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_PIO,
266 	ATA_MASK_MWDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_MWDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA,
267 	ATA_MASK_UDMA		= ((1 << ATA_BITS_UDMA) - 1) << ATA_SHIFT_UDMA,
268 
269 	/* size of buffer to pad xfers ending on unaligned boundaries */
270 	ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ		= 4,
271 	ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ	= ATA_DMA_PAD_SZ * ATA_MAX_QUEUE,
272 
273 	/* ering size */
274 	ATA_ERING_SIZE		= 32,
275 
276 	/* return values for ->qc_defer */
277 	ATA_DEFER_LINK		= 1,
278 	ATA_DEFER_PORT		= 2,
279 
280 	/* desc_len for ata_eh_info and context */
281 	ATA_EH_DESC_LEN		= 80,
282 
283 	/* reset / recovery action types */
284 	ATA_EH_REVALIDATE	= (1 << 0),
285 	ATA_EH_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 1),
286 	ATA_EH_HARDRESET	= (1 << 2),
287 	ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK	= (1 << 3),
288 
289 	ATA_EH_RESET_MASK	= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET | ATA_EH_HARDRESET,
290 	ATA_EH_PERDEV_MASK	= ATA_EH_REVALIDATE,
291 
292 	/* ata_eh_info->flags */
293 	ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED	= (1 << 0),  /* could have been hotplugged */
294 	ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK	= (1 << 1),  /* resume link (reset modifier) */
295 	ATA_EHI_NO_AUTOPSY	= (1 << 2),  /* no autopsy */
296 	ATA_EHI_QUIET		= (1 << 3),  /* be quiet */
297 
298 	ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET	= (1 << 16), /* already soft-reset this port */
299 	ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET	= (1 << 17), /* already soft-reset this port */
300 	ATA_EHI_PRINTINFO	= (1 << 18), /* print configuration info */
301 	ATA_EHI_SETMODE		= (1 << 19), /* configure transfer mode */
302 	ATA_EHI_POST_SETMODE	= (1 << 20), /* revaildating after setmode */
303 
304 	ATA_EHI_DID_RESET	= ATA_EHI_DID_SOFTRESET | ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET,
305 	ATA_EHI_RESET_MODIFIER_MASK = ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK,
306 
307 	/* max tries if error condition is still set after ->error_handler */
308 	ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES	= 5,
309 
310 	/* how hard are we gonna try to probe/recover devices */
311 	ATA_PROBE_MAX_TRIES	= 3,
312 	ATA_EH_DEV_TRIES	= 3,
313 	ATA_EH_PMP_TRIES	= 5,
314 	ATA_EH_PMP_LINK_TRIES	= 3,
315 
316 	SATA_PMP_SCR_TIMEOUT	= 250,
317 
318 	/* Horkage types. May be set by libata or controller on drives
319 	   (some horkage may be drive/controller pair dependant */
320 
321 	ATA_HORKAGE_DIAGNOSTIC	= (1 << 0),	/* Failed boot diag */
322 	ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA problems */
323 	ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ	= (1 << 2),	/* Don't use NCQ */
324 	ATA_HORKAGE_MAX_SEC_128	= (1 << 3),	/* Limit max sects to 128 */
325 	ATA_HORKAGE_BROKEN_HPA	= (1 << 4),	/* Broken HPA */
326 	ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM	= (1 << 5),	/* Skip PM operations */
327 	ATA_HORKAGE_HPA_SIZE	= (1 << 6),	/* native size off by one */
328 
329 	 /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT
330 	    renumber */
331 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATA	= (1 << 0),	/* DMA on ATA Disk */
332 	ATA_DMA_MASK_ATAPI	= (1 << 1),	/* DMA on ATAPI */
333 	ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA	= (1 << 2),	/* DMA on CF Card */
334 };
335 
336 enum hsm_task_states {
337 	HSM_ST_IDLE,		/* no command on going */
338 	HSM_ST_FIRST,		/* (waiting the device to)
339 				   write CDB or first data block */
340 	HSM_ST,			/* (waiting the device to) transfer data */
341 	HSM_ST_LAST,		/* (waiting the device to) complete command */
342 	HSM_ST_ERR,		/* error */
343 };
344 
345 enum ata_completion_errors {
346 	AC_ERR_DEV		= (1 << 0), /* device reported error */
347 	AC_ERR_HSM		= (1 << 1), /* host state machine violation */
348 	AC_ERR_TIMEOUT		= (1 << 2), /* timeout */
349 	AC_ERR_MEDIA		= (1 << 3), /* media error */
350 	AC_ERR_ATA_BUS		= (1 << 4), /* ATA bus error */
351 	AC_ERR_HOST_BUS		= (1 << 5), /* host bus error */
352 	AC_ERR_SYSTEM		= (1 << 6), /* system error */
353 	AC_ERR_INVALID		= (1 << 7), /* invalid argument */
354 	AC_ERR_OTHER		= (1 << 8), /* unknown */
355 	AC_ERR_NODEV_HINT	= (1 << 9), /* polling device detection hint */
356 	AC_ERR_NCQ		= (1 << 10), /* marker for offending NCQ qc */
357 };
358 
359 /* forward declarations */
360 struct scsi_device;
361 struct ata_port_operations;
362 struct ata_port;
363 struct ata_link;
364 struct ata_queued_cmd;
365 
366 /* typedefs */
367 typedef void (*ata_qc_cb_t) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
368 typedef int (*ata_prereset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
369 typedef int (*ata_reset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
370 			      unsigned long deadline);
371 typedef void (*ata_postreset_fn_t)(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
372 
373 struct ata_ioports {
374 	void __iomem		*cmd_addr;
375 	void __iomem		*data_addr;
376 	void __iomem		*error_addr;
377 	void __iomem		*feature_addr;
378 	void __iomem		*nsect_addr;
379 	void __iomem		*lbal_addr;
380 	void __iomem		*lbam_addr;
381 	void __iomem		*lbah_addr;
382 	void __iomem		*device_addr;
383 	void __iomem		*status_addr;
384 	void __iomem		*command_addr;
385 	void __iomem		*altstatus_addr;
386 	void __iomem		*ctl_addr;
387 	void __iomem		*bmdma_addr;
388 	void __iomem		*scr_addr;
389 };
390 
391 struct ata_host {
392 	spinlock_t		lock;
393 	struct device 		*dev;
394 	void __iomem * const	*iomap;
395 	unsigned int		n_ports;
396 	void			*private_data;
397 	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
398 	unsigned long		flags;
399 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
400 	acpi_handle		acpi_handle;
401 #endif
402 	struct ata_port		*simplex_claimed;	/* channel owning the DMA */
403 	struct ata_port		*ports[0];
404 };
405 
406 struct ata_queued_cmd {
407 	struct ata_port		*ap;
408 	struct ata_device	*dev;
409 
410 	struct scsi_cmnd	*scsicmd;
411 	void			(*scsidone)(struct scsi_cmnd *);
412 
413 	struct ata_taskfile	tf;
414 	u8			cdb[ATAPI_CDB_LEN];
415 
416 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_QCFLAG_xxx */
417 	unsigned int		tag;
418 	unsigned int		n_elem;
419 	unsigned int		orig_n_elem;
420 
421 	int			dma_dir;
422 
423 	unsigned int		pad_len;
424 	unsigned int		sect_size;
425 
426 	unsigned int		nbytes;
427 	unsigned int		curbytes;
428 
429 	unsigned int		cursg;
430 	unsigned int		cursg_ofs;
431 
432 	struct scatterlist	sgent;
433 	struct scatterlist	pad_sgent;
434 	void			*buf_virt;
435 
436 	/* DO NOT iterate over __sg manually, use ata_for_each_sg() */
437 	struct scatterlist	*__sg;
438 
439 	unsigned int		err_mask;
440 	struct ata_taskfile	result_tf;
441 	ata_qc_cb_t		complete_fn;
442 
443 	void			*private_data;
444 	void			*lldd_task;
445 };
446 
447 struct ata_port_stats {
448 	unsigned long		unhandled_irq;
449 	unsigned long		idle_irq;
450 	unsigned long		rw_reqbuf;
451 };
452 
453 struct ata_ering_entry {
454 	int			is_io;
455 	unsigned int		err_mask;
456 	u64			timestamp;
457 };
458 
459 struct ata_ering {
460 	int			cursor;
461 	struct ata_ering_entry	ring[ATA_ERING_SIZE];
462 };
463 
464 struct ata_device {
465 	struct ata_link		*link;
466 	unsigned int		devno;		/* 0 or 1 */
467 	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_DFLAG_xxx */
468 	unsigned int		horkage;	/* List of broken features */
469 	struct scsi_device	*sdev;		/* attached SCSI device */
470 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
471 	acpi_handle		acpi_handle;
472 #endif
473 	/* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */
474 	u64			n_sectors;	/* size of device, if ATA */
475 	unsigned int		class;		/* ATA_DEV_xxx */
476 
477 	union {
478 		u16		id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */
479 		u32		gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */
480 	};
481 
482 	u8			pio_mode;
483 	u8			dma_mode;
484 	u8			xfer_mode;
485 	unsigned int		xfer_shift;	/* ATA_SHIFT_xxx */
486 
487 	unsigned int		multi_count;	/* sectors count for
488 						   READ/WRITE MULTIPLE */
489 	unsigned int		max_sectors;	/* per-device max sectors */
490 	unsigned int		cdb_len;
491 
492 	/* per-dev xfer mask */
493 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
494 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
495 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
496 
497 	/* for CHS addressing */
498 	u16			cylinders;	/* Number of cylinders */
499 	u16			heads;		/* Number of heads */
500 	u16			sectors;	/* Number of sectors per track */
501 
502 	/* error history */
503 	struct ata_ering	ering;
504 	int			spdn_cnt;
505 };
506 
507 /* Offset into struct ata_device.  Fields above it are maintained
508  * acress device init.  Fields below are zeroed.
509  */
510 #define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET		offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors)
511 
512 struct ata_eh_info {
513 	struct ata_device	*dev;		/* offending device */
514 	u32			serror;		/* SError from LLDD */
515 	unsigned int		err_mask;	/* port-wide err_mask */
516 	unsigned int		action;		/* ATA_EH_* action mask */
517 	unsigned int		dev_action[ATA_MAX_DEVICES]; /* dev EH action */
518 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_EHI_* flags */
519 
520 	unsigned int		probe_mask;
521 
522 	char			desc[ATA_EH_DESC_LEN];
523 	int			desc_len;
524 };
525 
526 struct ata_eh_context {
527 	struct ata_eh_info	i;
528 	int			tries[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
529 	unsigned int		classes[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
530 	unsigned int		did_probe_mask;
531 };
532 
533 struct ata_acpi_drive
534 {
535 	u32 pio;
536 	u32 dma;
537 } __packed;
538 
539 struct ata_acpi_gtm {
540 	struct ata_acpi_drive drive[2];
541 	u32 flags;
542 } __packed;
543 
544 struct ata_link {
545 	struct ata_port		*ap;
546 	int			pmp;		/* port multiplier port # */
547 
548 	unsigned int		active_tag;	/* active tag on this link */
549 	u32			sactive;	/* active NCQ commands */
550 
551 	unsigned int		flags;		/* ATA_LFLAG_xxx */
552 
553 	unsigned int		hw_sata_spd_limit;
554 	unsigned int		sata_spd_limit;
555 	unsigned int		sata_spd;	/* current SATA PHY speed */
556 
557 	/* record runtime error info, protected by host_set lock */
558 	struct ata_eh_info	eh_info;
559 	/* EH context */
560 	struct ata_eh_context	eh_context;
561 
562 	struct ata_device	device[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
563 };
564 
565 struct ata_port {
566 	struct Scsi_Host	*scsi_host; /* our co-allocated scsi host */
567 	const struct ata_port_operations *ops;
568 	spinlock_t		*lock;
569 	unsigned long		flags;	/* ATA_FLAG_xxx */
570 	unsigned int		pflags; /* ATA_PFLAG_xxx */
571 	unsigned int		print_id; /* user visible unique port ID */
572 	unsigned int		port_no; /* 0 based port no. inside the host */
573 
574 	struct ata_prd		*prd;	 /* our SG list */
575 	dma_addr_t		prd_dma; /* and its DMA mapping */
576 
577 	void			*pad;	/* array of DMA pad buffers */
578 	dma_addr_t		pad_dma;
579 
580 	struct ata_ioports	ioaddr;	/* ATA cmd/ctl/dma register blocks */
581 
582 	u8			ctl;	/* cache of ATA control register */
583 	u8			last_ctl;	/* Cache last written value */
584 	unsigned int		pio_mask;
585 	unsigned int		mwdma_mask;
586 	unsigned int		udma_mask;
587 	unsigned int		cbl;	/* cable type; ATA_CBL_xxx */
588 
589 	struct ata_queued_cmd	qcmd[ATA_MAX_QUEUE];
590 	unsigned long		qc_allocated;
591 	unsigned int		qc_active;
592 	int			nr_active_links; /* #links with active qcs */
593 
594 	struct ata_link		link;	/* host default link */
595 
596 	int			nr_pmp_links;	/* nr of available PMP links */
597 	struct ata_link		*pmp_link;	/* array of PMP links */
598 	struct ata_link		*excl_link;	/* for PMP qc exclusion */
599 
600 	struct ata_port_stats	stats;
601 	struct ata_host		*host;
602 	struct device 		*dev;
603 
604 	void			*port_task_data;
605 	struct delayed_work	port_task;
606 	struct delayed_work	hotplug_task;
607 	struct work_struct	scsi_rescan_task;
608 
609 	unsigned int		hsm_task_state;
610 
611 	u32			msg_enable;
612 	struct list_head	eh_done_q;
613 	wait_queue_head_t	eh_wait_q;
614 	int			eh_tries;
615 
616 	pm_message_t		pm_mesg;
617 	int			*pm_result;
618 
619 	struct timer_list	fastdrain_timer;
620 	unsigned long		fastdrain_cnt;
621 
622 	void			*private_data;
623 
624 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
625 	acpi_handle		acpi_handle;
626 	struct ata_acpi_gtm	acpi_gtm;
627 #endif
628 	u8			sector_buf[ATA_SECT_SIZE]; /* owned by EH */
629 };
630 
631 struct ata_port_operations {
632 	void (*dev_config) (struct ata_device *);
633 
634 	void (*set_piomode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
635 	void (*set_dmamode) (struct ata_port *, struct ata_device *);
636 	unsigned long (*mode_filter) (struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
637 
638 	void (*tf_load) (struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
639 	void (*tf_read) (struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
640 
641 	void (*exec_command)(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
642 	u8   (*check_status)(struct ata_port *ap);
643 	u8   (*check_altstatus)(struct ata_port *ap);
644 	void (*dev_select)(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
645 
646 	void (*phy_reset) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
647 	int  (*set_mode) (struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
648 
649 	int (*cable_detect) (struct ata_port *ap);
650 
651 	int  (*check_atapi_dma) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
652 
653 	void (*bmdma_setup) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
654 	void (*bmdma_start) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
655 
656 	void (*data_xfer) (struct ata_device *, unsigned char *, unsigned int, int);
657 
658 	int (*qc_defer) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
659 	void (*qc_prep) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
660 	unsigned int (*qc_issue) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
661 
662 	/* port multiplier */
663 	void (*pmp_attach) (struct ata_port *ap);
664 	void (*pmp_detach) (struct ata_port *ap);
665 
666 	/* Error handlers.  ->error_handler overrides ->eng_timeout and
667 	 * indicates that new-style EH is in place.
668 	 */
669 	void (*eng_timeout) (struct ata_port *ap); /* obsolete */
670 
671 	void (*freeze) (struct ata_port *ap);
672 	void (*thaw) (struct ata_port *ap);
673 	void (*error_handler) (struct ata_port *ap);
674 	void (*post_internal_cmd) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
675 
676 	irq_handler_t irq_handler;
677 	void (*irq_clear) (struct ata_port *);
678 	u8 (*irq_on) (struct ata_port *);
679 
680 	int (*scr_read) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
681 	int (*scr_write) (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
682 
683 	int (*port_suspend) (struct ata_port *ap, pm_message_t mesg);
684 	int (*port_resume) (struct ata_port *ap);
685 
686 	int (*port_start) (struct ata_port *ap);
687 	void (*port_stop) (struct ata_port *ap);
688 
689 	void (*host_stop) (struct ata_host *host);
690 
691 	void (*bmdma_stop) (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
692 	u8   (*bmdma_status) (struct ata_port *ap);
693 };
694 
695 struct ata_port_info {
696 	struct scsi_host_template	*sht;
697 	unsigned long		flags;
698 	unsigned long		link_flags;
699 	unsigned long		pio_mask;
700 	unsigned long		mwdma_mask;
701 	unsigned long		udma_mask;
702 	const struct ata_port_operations *port_ops;
703 	irq_handler_t		irq_handler;
704 	void 			*private_data;
705 };
706 
707 struct ata_timing {
708 	unsigned short mode;		/* ATA mode */
709 	unsigned short setup;		/* t1 */
710 	unsigned short act8b;		/* t2 for 8-bit I/O */
711 	unsigned short rec8b;		/* t2i for 8-bit I/O */
712 	unsigned short cyc8b;		/* t0 for 8-bit I/O */
713 	unsigned short active;		/* t2 or tD */
714 	unsigned short recover;		/* t2i or tK */
715 	unsigned short cycle;		/* t0 */
716 	unsigned short udma;		/* t2CYCTYP/2 */
717 };
718 
719 #define FIT(v,vmin,vmax)	max_t(short,min_t(short,v,vmax),vmin)
720 
721 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_normal[];
722 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_hotplug[];
723 extern const unsigned long sata_deb_timing_long[];
724 
725 extern const struct ata_port_operations ata_dummy_port_ops;
726 extern const struct ata_port_info ata_dummy_port_info;
727 
728 static inline const unsigned long *
729 sata_ehc_deb_timing(struct ata_eh_context *ehc)
730 {
731 	if (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED)
732 		return sata_deb_timing_hotplug;
733 	else
734 		return sata_deb_timing_normal;
735 }
736 
737 static inline int ata_port_is_dummy(struct ata_port *ap)
738 {
739 	return ap->ops == &ata_dummy_port_ops;
740 }
741 
742 extern void sata_print_link_status(struct ata_link *link);
743 extern void ata_port_probe(struct ata_port *);
744 extern void __sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
745 extern void sata_phy_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
746 extern void ata_bus_reset(struct ata_port *ap);
747 extern int sata_set_spd(struct ata_link *link);
748 extern int sata_link_debounce(struct ata_link *link,
749 			const unsigned long *params, unsigned long deadline);
750 extern int sata_link_resume(struct ata_link *link, const unsigned long *params,
751 			    unsigned long deadline);
752 extern int ata_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
753 extern int ata_std_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
754 			     unsigned long deadline);
755 extern int sata_link_hardreset(struct ata_link *link,
756 			const unsigned long *timing, unsigned long deadline);
757 extern int sata_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
758 			      unsigned long deadline);
759 extern void ata_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes);
760 extern void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *);
761 extern void ata_std_ports(struct ata_ioports *ioaddr);
762 
763 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc(struct device *dev, int max_ports);
764 extern struct ata_host *ata_host_alloc_pinfo(struct device *dev,
765 			const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi, int n_ports);
766 extern int ata_host_start(struct ata_host *host);
767 extern int ata_host_register(struct ata_host *host,
768 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
769 extern int ata_host_activate(struct ata_host *host, int irq,
770 			     irq_handler_t irq_handler, unsigned long irq_flags,
771 			     struct scsi_host_template *sht);
772 extern void ata_host_detach(struct ata_host *host);
773 extern void ata_host_init(struct ata_host *, struct device *,
774 			  unsigned long, const struct ata_port_operations *);
775 extern int ata_scsi_detect(struct scsi_host_template *sht);
776 extern int ata_scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *dev, int cmd, void __user *arg);
777 extern int ata_scsi_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
778 extern void ata_sas_port_destroy(struct ata_port *);
779 extern struct ata_port *ata_sas_port_alloc(struct ata_host *,
780 					   struct ata_port_info *, struct Scsi_Host *);
781 extern int ata_sas_port_init(struct ata_port *);
782 extern int ata_sas_port_start(struct ata_port *ap);
783 extern void ata_sas_port_stop(struct ata_port *ap);
784 extern int ata_sas_slave_configure(struct scsi_device *, struct ata_port *);
785 extern int ata_sas_queuecmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *),
786 			    struct ata_port *ap);
787 extern unsigned int ata_host_intr(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
788 extern int sata_scr_valid(struct ata_link *link);
789 extern int sata_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 *val);
790 extern int sata_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
791 extern int sata_scr_write_flush(struct ata_link *link, int reg, u32 val);
792 extern int ata_link_online(struct ata_link *link);
793 extern int ata_link_offline(struct ata_link *link);
794 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
795 extern int ata_host_suspend(struct ata_host *host, pm_message_t mesg);
796 extern void ata_host_resume(struct ata_host *host);
797 #endif
798 extern int ata_ratelimit(void);
799 extern int ata_busy_sleep(struct ata_port *ap,
800 			  unsigned long timeout_pat, unsigned long timeout);
801 extern int ata_wait_ready(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned long deadline);
802 extern void ata_port_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, work_func_t fn,
803 				void *data, unsigned long delay);
804 extern u32 ata_wait_register(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 val,
805 			     unsigned long interval_msec,
806 			     unsigned long timeout_msec);
807 extern unsigned int ata_dev_try_classify(struct ata_device *dev, int present,
808 					 u8 *r_err);
809 
810 /*
811  * Default driver ops implementations
812  */
813 extern void ata_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
814 extern void ata_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
815 extern void ata_tf_to_fis(const struct ata_taskfile *tf,
816 			  u8 pmp, int is_cmd, u8 *fis);
817 extern void ata_tf_from_fis(const u8 *fis, struct ata_taskfile *tf);
818 extern void ata_noop_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
819 extern void ata_std_dev_select (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device);
820 extern u8 ata_check_status(struct ata_port *ap);
821 extern u8 ata_altstatus(struct ata_port *ap);
822 extern void ata_exec_command(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
823 extern int ata_port_start (struct ata_port *ap);
824 extern int ata_sff_port_start (struct ata_port *ap);
825 extern irqreturn_t ata_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_instance);
826 extern void ata_data_xfer(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
827 			  unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
828 extern void ata_data_xfer_noirq(struct ata_device *adev, unsigned char *buf,
829 				unsigned int buflen, int write_data);
830 extern int ata_std_qc_defer(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
831 extern void ata_dumb_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
832 extern void ata_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
833 extern void ata_noop_qc_prep(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
834 extern unsigned int ata_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
835 extern void ata_sg_init_one(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, void *buf,
836 		unsigned int buflen);
837 extern void ata_sg_init(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc, struct scatterlist *sg,
838 		 unsigned int n_elem);
839 extern unsigned int ata_dev_classify(const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
840 extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *adev);
841 extern void ata_id_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
842 			  unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
843 extern void ata_id_c_string(const u16 *id, unsigned char *s,
844 			    unsigned int ofs, unsigned int len);
845 extern void ata_id_to_dma_mode(struct ata_device *dev, u8 unknown);
846 extern void ata_bmdma_setup (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
847 extern void ata_bmdma_start (struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
848 extern void ata_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
849 extern u8   ata_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap);
850 extern void ata_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap);
851 extern void ata_bmdma_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
852 extern void ata_bmdma_thaw(struct ata_port *ap);
853 extern void ata_bmdma_drive_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
854 			       ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
855 			       ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
856 			       ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
857 extern void ata_bmdma_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
858 extern void ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
859 extern int ata_hsm_move(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc,
860 			u8 status, int in_wq);
861 extern void ata_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
862 extern int ata_qc_complete_multiple(struct ata_port *ap, u32 qc_active,
863 				    void (*finish_qc)(struct ata_queued_cmd *));
864 extern void ata_scsi_simulate(struct ata_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
865 			      void (*done)(struct scsi_cmnd *));
866 extern int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev,
867 			      struct block_device *bdev,
868 			      sector_t capacity, int geom[]);
869 extern int ata_scsi_slave_config(struct scsi_device *sdev);
870 extern void ata_scsi_slave_destroy(struct scsi_device *sdev);
871 extern int ata_scsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev,
872 				       int queue_depth);
873 extern struct ata_device *ata_dev_pair(struct ata_device *adev);
874 extern int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev);
875 extern u8 ata_irq_on(struct ata_port *ap);
876 
877 extern int ata_cable_40wire(struct ata_port *ap);
878 extern int ata_cable_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
879 extern int ata_cable_sata(struct ata_port *ap);
880 extern int ata_cable_unknown(struct ata_port *ap);
881 
882 /*
883  * Timing helpers
884  */
885 
886 extern unsigned int ata_pio_need_iordy(const struct ata_device *);
887 extern int ata_timing_compute(struct ata_device *, unsigned short,
888 			      struct ata_timing *, int, int);
889 extern void ata_timing_merge(const struct ata_timing *,
890 			     const struct ata_timing *, struct ata_timing *,
891 			     unsigned int);
892 
893 enum {
894 	ATA_TIMING_SETUP	= (1 << 0),
895 	ATA_TIMING_ACT8B	= (1 << 1),
896 	ATA_TIMING_REC8B	= (1 << 2),
897 	ATA_TIMING_CYC8B	= (1 << 3),
898 	ATA_TIMING_8BIT		= ATA_TIMING_ACT8B | ATA_TIMING_REC8B |
899 				  ATA_TIMING_CYC8B,
900 	ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE	= (1 << 4),
901 	ATA_TIMING_RECOVER	= (1 << 5),
902 	ATA_TIMING_CYCLE	= (1 << 6),
903 	ATA_TIMING_UDMA		= (1 << 7),
904 	ATA_TIMING_ALL		= ATA_TIMING_SETUP | ATA_TIMING_ACT8B |
905 				  ATA_TIMING_REC8B | ATA_TIMING_CYC8B |
906 				  ATA_TIMING_ACTIVE | ATA_TIMING_RECOVER |
907 				  ATA_TIMING_CYCLE | ATA_TIMING_UDMA,
908 };
909 
910 /* libata-acpi.c */
911 #ifdef CONFIG_ATA_ACPI
912 extern int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap);
913 int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
914 int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_acpi_gtm *stm);
915 #else
916 static inline int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port *ap) { return 0; }
917 #endif
918 
919 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
920 struct pci_dev;
921 
922 extern int ata_pci_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev,
923 			     const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi);
924 extern void ata_pci_remove_one (struct pci_dev *pdev);
925 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
926 extern void ata_pci_device_do_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
927 extern int __must_check ata_pci_device_do_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
928 extern int ata_pci_device_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t mesg);
929 extern int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev);
930 #endif
931 extern int ata_pci_clear_simplex(struct pci_dev *pdev);
932 
933 struct pci_bits {
934 	unsigned int		reg;	/* PCI config register to read */
935 	unsigned int		width;	/* 1 (8 bit), 2 (16 bit), 4 (32 bit) */
936 	unsigned long		mask;
937 	unsigned long		val;
938 };
939 
940 extern int ata_pci_init_sff_host(struct ata_host *host);
941 extern int ata_pci_init_bmdma(struct ata_host *host);
942 extern int ata_pci_prepare_sff_host(struct pci_dev *pdev,
943 				    const struct ata_port_info * const * ppi,
944 				    struct ata_host **r_host);
945 extern int pci_test_config_bits(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_bits *bits);
946 extern unsigned long ata_pci_default_filter(struct ata_device *, unsigned long);
947 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */
948 
949 /*
950  * PMP
951  */
952 extern int sata_pmp_qc_defer_cmd_switch(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
953 extern int sata_pmp_std_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline);
954 extern int sata_pmp_std_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
955 				  unsigned long deadline);
956 extern void sata_pmp_std_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class);
957 extern void sata_pmp_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap,
958 		ata_prereset_fn_t prereset, ata_reset_fn_t softreset,
959 		ata_reset_fn_t hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t postreset,
960 		ata_prereset_fn_t pmp_prereset, ata_reset_fn_t pmp_softreset,
961 		ata_reset_fn_t pmp_hardreset, ata_postreset_fn_t pmp_postreset);
962 
963 /*
964  * EH
965  */
966 extern void ata_eng_timeout(struct ata_port *ap);
967 
968 extern void ata_port_schedule_eh(struct ata_port *ap);
969 extern int ata_link_abort(struct ata_link *link);
970 extern int ata_port_abort(struct ata_port *ap);
971 extern int ata_port_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
972 extern int sata_async_notification(struct ata_port *ap);
973 
974 extern void ata_eh_freeze_port(struct ata_port *ap);
975 extern void ata_eh_thaw_port(struct ata_port *ap);
976 
977 extern void ata_eh_qc_complete(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
978 extern void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc);
979 
980 extern void ata_do_eh(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
981 		      ata_reset_fn_t softreset, ata_reset_fn_t hardreset,
982 		      ata_postreset_fn_t postreset);
983 
984 /*
985  * printk helpers
986  */
987 #define ata_port_printk(ap, lv, fmt, args...) \
988 	printk(lv"ata%u: "fmt, (ap)->print_id , ##args)
989 
990 #define ata_link_printk(link, lv, fmt, args...) do { \
991 	if ((link)->ap->nr_pmp_links) \
992 		printk(lv"ata%u.%02u: "fmt, (link)->ap->print_id, \
993 		       (link)->pmp , ##args); \
994 	else \
995 		printk(lv"ata%u: "fmt, (link)->ap->print_id , ##args); \
996 	} while(0)
997 
998 #define ata_dev_printk(dev, lv, fmt, args...) \
999 	printk(lv"ata%u.%02u: "fmt, (dev)->link->ap->print_id, \
1000 	       (dev)->link->pmp + (dev)->devno , ##args)
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * ata_eh_info helpers
1004  */
1005 extern void __ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...)
1006 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
1007 extern void ata_ehi_push_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi, const char *fmt, ...)
1008 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
1009 extern void ata_ehi_clear_desc(struct ata_eh_info *ehi);
1010 
1011 static inline void ata_ehi_schedule_probe(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1012 {
1013 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_RESUME_LINK;
1014 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_SOFTRESET;
1015 	ehi->probe_mask |= (1 << ATA_MAX_DEVICES) - 1;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static inline void ata_ehi_hotplugged(struct ata_eh_info *ehi)
1019 {
1020 	ata_ehi_schedule_probe(ehi);
1021 	ehi->flags |= ATA_EHI_HOTPLUGGED;
1022 	ehi->action |= ATA_EH_ENABLE_LINK;
1023 	ehi->err_mask |= AC_ERR_ATA_BUS;
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * port description helpers
1028  */
1029 extern void ata_port_desc(struct ata_port *ap, const char *fmt, ...)
1030 	__attribute__ ((format (printf, 2, 3)));
1031 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1032 extern void ata_port_pbar_desc(struct ata_port *ap, int bar, ssize_t offset,
1033 			       const char *name);
1034 #endif
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * qc helpers
1038  */
1039 static inline int
1040 ata_sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1041 {
1042 	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
1043 		return 1;
1044 	if (qc->pad_len)
1045 		return 0;
1046 	if (((sg - qc->__sg) + 1) == qc->n_elem)
1047 		return 1;
1048 	return 0;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static inline struct scatterlist *
1052 ata_qc_first_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1053 {
1054 	if (qc->n_elem)
1055 		return qc->__sg;
1056 	if (qc->pad_len)
1057 		return &qc->pad_sgent;
1058 	return NULL;
1059 }
1060 
1061 static inline struct scatterlist *
1062 ata_qc_next_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1063 {
1064 	if (sg == &qc->pad_sgent)
1065 		return NULL;
1066 	if (++sg - qc->__sg < qc->n_elem)
1067 		return sg;
1068 	if (qc->pad_len)
1069 		return &qc->pad_sgent;
1070 	return NULL;
1071 }
1072 
1073 #define ata_for_each_sg(sg, qc) \
1074 	for (sg = ata_qc_first_sg(qc); sg; sg = ata_qc_next_sg(sg, qc))
1075 
1076 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_valid(unsigned int tag)
1077 {
1078 	return (tag < ATA_MAX_QUEUE) ? 1 : 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 static inline unsigned int ata_tag_internal(unsigned int tag)
1082 {
1083 	return tag == ATA_MAX_QUEUE - 1;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /*
1087  * device helpers
1088  */
1089 static inline unsigned int ata_class_enabled(unsigned int class)
1090 {
1091 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI ||
1092 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static inline unsigned int ata_class_disabled(unsigned int class)
1096 {
1097 	return class == ATA_DEV_ATA_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI_UNSUP ||
1098 		class == ATA_DEV_PMP_UNSUP || class == ATA_DEV_SEMB_UNSUP;
1099 }
1100 
1101 static inline unsigned int ata_class_absent(unsigned int class)
1102 {
1103 	return !ata_class_enabled(class) && !ata_class_disabled(class);
1104 }
1105 
1106 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_enabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1107 {
1108 	return ata_class_enabled(dev->class);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_disabled(const struct ata_device *dev)
1112 {
1113 	return ata_class_disabled(dev->class);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static inline unsigned int ata_dev_absent(const struct ata_device *dev)
1117 {
1118 	return ata_class_absent(dev->class);
1119 }
1120 
1121 /*
1122  * link helpers
1123  */
1124 static inline int ata_is_host_link(const struct ata_link *link)
1125 {
1126 	return link == &link->ap->link;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static inline int ata_link_max_devices(const struct ata_link *link)
1130 {
1131 	if (ata_is_host_link(link) && link->ap->flags & ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS)
1132 		return 2;
1133 	return 1;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static inline int ata_link_active(struct ata_link *link)
1137 {
1138 	return ata_tag_valid(link->active_tag) || link->sactive;
1139 }
1140 
1141 static inline struct ata_link *ata_port_first_link(struct ata_port *ap)
1142 {
1143 	if (ap->nr_pmp_links)
1144 		return ap->pmp_link;
1145 	return &ap->link;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static inline struct ata_link *ata_port_next_link(struct ata_link *link)
1149 {
1150 	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
1151 
1152 	if (link == &ap->link) {
1153 		if (!ap->nr_pmp_links)
1154 			return NULL;
1155 		return ap->pmp_link;
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	if (++link - ap->pmp_link < ap->nr_pmp_links)
1159 		return link;
1160 	return NULL;
1161 }
1162 
1163 #define __ata_port_for_each_link(lk, ap) \
1164 	for ((lk) = &(ap)->link; (lk); (lk) = ata_port_next_link(lk))
1165 
1166 #define ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) \
1167 	for ((link) = ata_port_first_link(ap); (link); \
1168 	     (link) = ata_port_next_link(link))
1169 
1170 #define ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) \
1171 	for ((dev) = (link)->device; \
1172 	     (dev) < (link)->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) || ((dev) = NULL); \
1173 	     (dev)++)
1174 
1175 #define ata_link_for_each_dev_reverse(dev, link) \
1176 	for ((dev) = (link)->device + ata_link_max_devices(link) - 1; \
1177 	     (dev) >= (link)->device || ((dev) = NULL); (dev)--)
1178 
1179 static inline u8 ata_chk_status(struct ata_port *ap)
1180 {
1181 	return ap->ops->check_status(ap);
1182 }
1183 
1184 /**
1185  *	ata_ncq_enabled - Test whether NCQ is enabled
1186  *	@dev: ATA device to test for
1187  *
1188  *	LOCKING:
1189  *	spin_lock_irqsave(host lock)
1190  *
1191  *	RETURNS:
1192  *	1 if NCQ is enabled for @dev, 0 otherwise.
1193  */
1194 static inline int ata_ncq_enabled(struct ata_device *dev)
1195 {
1196 	return (dev->flags & (ATA_DFLAG_PIO | ATA_DFLAG_NCQ_OFF |
1197 			      ATA_DFLAG_NCQ)) == ATA_DFLAG_NCQ;
1198 }
1199 
1200 /**
1201  *	ata_pause - Flush writes and pause 400 nanoseconds.
1202  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1203  *
1204  *	LOCKING:
1205  *	Inherited from caller.
1206  */
1207 
1208 static inline void ata_pause(struct ata_port *ap)
1209 {
1210 	ata_altstatus(ap);
1211 	ndelay(400);
1212 }
1213 
1214 
1215 /**
1216  *	ata_busy_wait - Wait for a port status register
1217  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1218  *	@bits: bits that must be clear
1219  *	@max: number of 10uS waits to perform
1220  *
1221  *	Waits up to max*10 microseconds for the selected bits in the port's
1222  *	status register to be cleared.
1223  *	Returns final value of status register.
1224  *
1225  *	LOCKING:
1226  *	Inherited from caller.
1227  */
1228 
1229 static inline u8 ata_busy_wait(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int bits,
1230 			       unsigned int max)
1231 {
1232 	u8 status;
1233 
1234 	do {
1235 		udelay(10);
1236 		status = ata_chk_status(ap);
1237 		max--;
1238 	} while (status != 0xff && (status & bits) && (max > 0));
1239 
1240 	return status;
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 /**
1245  *	ata_wait_idle - Wait for a port to be idle.
1246  *	@ap: Port to wait for.
1247  *
1248  *	Waits up to 10ms for port's BUSY and DRQ signals to clear.
1249  *	Returns final value of status register.
1250  *
1251  *	LOCKING:
1252  *	Inherited from caller.
1253  */
1254 
1255 static inline u8 ata_wait_idle(struct ata_port *ap)
1256 {
1257 	u8 status = ata_busy_wait(ap, ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ, 1000);
1258 
1259 #ifdef ATA_DEBUG
1260 	if (status != 0xff && (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)))
1261 		ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "abnormal Status 0x%X\n",
1262 				status);
1263 #endif
1264 
1265 	return status;
1266 }
1267 
1268 static inline void ata_qc_set_polling(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1269 {
1270 	qc->tf.ctl |= ATA_NIEN;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *__ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1274 						       unsigned int tag)
1275 {
1276 	if (likely(ata_tag_valid(tag)))
1277 		return &ap->qcmd[tag];
1278 	return NULL;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static inline struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_from_tag(struct ata_port *ap,
1282 						     unsigned int tag)
1283 {
1284 	struct ata_queued_cmd *qc = __ata_qc_from_tag(ap, tag);
1285 
1286 	if (unlikely(!qc) || !ap->ops->error_handler)
1287 		return qc;
1288 
1289 	if ((qc->flags & (ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE |
1290 			  ATA_QCFLAG_FAILED)) == ATA_QCFLAG_ACTIVE)
1291 		return qc;
1292 
1293 	return NULL;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static inline void ata_tf_init(struct ata_device *dev, struct ata_taskfile *tf)
1297 {
1298 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
1299 
1300 	tf->ctl = dev->link->ap->ctl;
1301 	if (dev->devno == 0)
1302 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
1303 	else
1304 		tf->device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS | ATA_DEV1;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static inline void ata_qc_reinit(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
1308 {
1309 	qc->dma_dir = DMA_NONE;
1310 	qc->__sg = NULL;
1311 	qc->flags = 0;
1312 	qc->cursg = qc->cursg_ofs = 0;
1313 	qc->nbytes = qc->curbytes = 0;
1314 	qc->n_elem = 0;
1315 	qc->err_mask = 0;
1316 	qc->pad_len = 0;
1317 	qc->sect_size = ATA_SECT_SIZE;
1318 
1319 	ata_tf_init(qc->dev, &qc->tf);
1320 
1321 	/* init result_tf such that it indicates normal completion */
1322 	qc->result_tf.command = ATA_DRDY;
1323 	qc->result_tf.feature = 0;
1324 }
1325 
1326 static inline int ata_try_flush_cache(const struct ata_device *dev)
1327 {
1328 	return ata_id_wcache_enabled(dev->id) ||
1329 	       ata_id_has_flush(dev->id) ||
1330 	       ata_id_has_flush_ext(dev->id);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static inline unsigned int ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1334 {
1335 	if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ))
1336 		return AC_ERR_HSM;
1337 	if (status & (ATA_ERR | ATA_DF))
1338 		return AC_ERR_DEV;
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
1342 static inline unsigned int __ac_err_mask(u8 status)
1343 {
1344 	unsigned int mask = ac_err_mask(status);
1345 	if (mask == 0)
1346 		return AC_ERR_OTHER;
1347 	return mask;
1348 }
1349 
1350 static inline int ata_pad_alloc(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
1351 {
1352 	ap->pad_dma = 0;
1353 	ap->pad = dmam_alloc_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ,
1354 				      &ap->pad_dma, GFP_KERNEL);
1355 	return (ap->pad == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
1356 }
1357 
1358 static inline void ata_pad_free(struct ata_port *ap, struct device *dev)
1359 {
1360 	dmam_free_coherent(dev, ATA_DMA_PAD_BUF_SZ, ap->pad, ap->pad_dma);
1361 }
1362 
1363 static inline struct ata_port *ata_shost_to_port(struct Scsi_Host *host)
1364 {
1365 	return *(struct ata_port **)&host->hostdata[0];
1366 }
1367 
1368 #endif /* __LINUX_LIBATA_H__ */
1369