xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/kthread.h (revision 91e040a7)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
2 #define _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
3 /* Simple interface for creating and stopping kernel threads without mess. */
4 #include <linux/err.h>
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 
7 __printf(4, 5)
8 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
9 					   void *data,
10 					   int node,
11 					   const char namefmt[], ...);
12 
13 /**
14  * kthread_create - create a kthread on the current node
15  * @threadfn: the function to run in the thread
16  * @data: data pointer for @threadfn()
17  * @namefmt: printf-style format string for the thread name
18  * @...: arguments for @namefmt.
19  *
20  * This macro will create a kthread on the current node, leaving it in
21  * the stopped state.  This is just a helper for kthread_create_on_node();
22  * see the documentation there for more details.
23  */
24 #define kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, arg...) \
25 	kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, NUMA_NO_NODE, namefmt, ##arg)
26 
27 
28 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
29 					  void *data,
30 					  unsigned int cpu,
31 					  const char *namefmt);
32 
33 /**
34  * kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
35  * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
36  * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
37  * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
38  *
39  * Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create() followed by
40  * wake_up_process().  Returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
41  */
42 #define kthread_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)			   \
43 ({									   \
44 	struct task_struct *__k						   \
45 		= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
46 	if (!IS_ERR(__k))						   \
47 		wake_up_process(__k);					   \
48 	__k;								   \
49 })
50 
51 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
52 void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *k, const struct cpumask *mask);
53 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
54 bool kthread_should_stop(void);
55 bool kthread_should_park(void);
56 bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen);
57 void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *k);
58 void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *k);
59 int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k);
60 void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k);
61 void kthread_parkme(void);
62 
63 int kthreadd(void *unused);
64 extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
65 extern int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk);
66 
67 /*
68  * Simple work processor based on kthread.
69  *
70  * This provides easier way to make use of kthreads.  A kthread_work
71  * can be queued and flushed using queue/kthread_flush_work()
72  * respectively.  Queued kthread_works are processed by a kthread
73  * running kthread_worker_fn().
74  */
75 struct kthread_work;
76 typedef void (*kthread_work_func_t)(struct kthread_work *work);
77 void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data);
78 
79 enum {
80 	KTW_FREEZABLE		= 1 << 0,	/* freeze during suspend */
81 };
82 
83 struct kthread_worker {
84 	unsigned int		flags;
85 	spinlock_t		lock;
86 	struct list_head	work_list;
87 	struct list_head	delayed_work_list;
88 	struct task_struct	*task;
89 	struct kthread_work	*current_work;
90 };
91 
92 struct kthread_work {
93 	struct list_head	node;
94 	kthread_work_func_t	func;
95 	struct kthread_worker	*worker;
96 	/* Number of canceling calls that are running at the moment. */
97 	int			canceling;
98 };
99 
100 struct kthread_delayed_work {
101 	struct kthread_work work;
102 	struct timer_list timer;
103 };
104 
105 #define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)	{				\
106 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((worker).lock),			\
107 	.work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((worker).work_list),		\
108 	.delayed_work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((worker).delayed_work_list),\
109 	}
110 
111 #define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)	{				\
112 	.node = LIST_HEAD_INIT((work).node),				\
113 	.func = (fn),							\
114 	}
115 
116 #define KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK_INIT(dwork, fn) {				\
117 	.work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT((dwork).work, (fn)),			\
118 	.timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn,	\
119 				     0, (unsigned long)&(dwork),	\
120 				     TIMER_IRQSAFE),			\
121 	}
122 
123 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)					\
124 	struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)
125 
126 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)					\
127 	struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)
128 
129 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK(dwork, fn)				\
130 	struct kthread_delayed_work dwork =				\
131 		KTHREAD_DELAYED_WORK_INIT(dwork, fn)
132 
133 /*
134  * kthread_worker.lock needs its own lockdep class key when defined on
135  * stack with lockdep enabled.  Use the following macros in such cases.
136  */
137 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
138 # define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)				\
139 	({ kthread_init_worker(&worker); worker; })
140 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker)				\
141 	struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)
142 #else
143 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker) DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)
144 #endif
145 
146 extern void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
147 			const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
148 
149 #define kthread_init_worker(worker)					\
150 	do {								\
151 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
152 		__kthread_init_worker((worker), "("#worker")->lock", &__key); \
153 	} while (0)
154 
155 #define kthread_init_work(work, fn)					\
156 	do {								\
157 		memset((work), 0, sizeof(struct kthread_work));		\
158 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(work)->node);				\
159 		(work)->func = (fn);					\
160 	} while (0)
161 
162 #define kthread_init_delayed_work(dwork, fn)				\
163 	do {								\
164 		kthread_init_work(&(dwork)->work, (fn));		\
165 		__setup_timer(&(dwork)->timer,				\
166 			      kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn,		\
167 			      (unsigned long)(dwork),			\
168 			      TIMER_IRQSAFE);				\
169 	} while (0)
170 
171 int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr);
172 
173 __printf(2, 3)
174 struct kthread_worker *
175 kthread_create_worker(unsigned int flags, const char namefmt[], ...);
176 
177 struct kthread_worker *
178 kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
179 			     const char namefmt[], ...);
180 
181 bool kthread_queue_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
182 			struct kthread_work *work);
183 
184 bool kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
185 				struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
186 				unsigned long delay);
187 
188 bool kthread_mod_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
189 			      struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
190 			      unsigned long delay);
191 
192 void kthread_flush_work(struct kthread_work *work);
193 void kthread_flush_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
194 
195 bool kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work);
196 bool kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct kthread_delayed_work *work);
197 
198 void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
199 
200 #endif /* _LINUX_KTHREAD_H */
201