xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/kthread.h (revision 6ed7ffdd)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
2 #define _LINUX_KTHREAD_H
3 /* Simple interface for creating and stopping kernel threads without mess. */
4 #include <linux/err.h>
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 
7 __printf(4, 5)
8 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
9 					   void *data,
10 					   int node,
11 					   const char namefmt[], ...);
12 
13 #define kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, arg...) \
14 	kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, -1, namefmt, ##arg)
15 
16 
17 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
18 					  void *data,
19 					  unsigned int cpu,
20 					  const char *namefmt);
21 
22 /**
23  * kthread_run - create and wake a thread.
24  * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
25  * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
26  * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
27  *
28  * Description: Convenient wrapper for kthread_create() followed by
29  * wake_up_process().  Returns the kthread or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM).
30  */
31 #define kthread_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)			   \
32 ({									   \
33 	struct task_struct *__k						   \
34 		= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
35 	if (!IS_ERR(__k))						   \
36 		wake_up_process(__k);					   \
37 	__k;								   \
38 })
39 
40 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *k, unsigned int cpu);
41 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k);
42 bool kthread_should_stop(void);
43 bool kthread_should_park(void);
44 bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen);
45 void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *k);
46 int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k);
47 void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k);
48 void kthread_parkme(void);
49 
50 int kthreadd(void *unused);
51 extern struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
52 extern int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk);
53 
54 /*
55  * Simple work processor based on kthread.
56  *
57  * This provides easier way to make use of kthreads.  A kthread_work
58  * can be queued and flushed using queue/flush_kthread_work()
59  * respectively.  Queued kthread_works are processed by a kthread
60  * running kthread_worker_fn().
61  */
62 struct kthread_work;
63 typedef void (*kthread_work_func_t)(struct kthread_work *work);
64 
65 struct kthread_worker {
66 	spinlock_t		lock;
67 	struct list_head	work_list;
68 	struct task_struct	*task;
69 	struct kthread_work	*current_work;
70 };
71 
72 struct kthread_work {
73 	struct list_head	node;
74 	kthread_work_func_t	func;
75 	wait_queue_head_t	done;
76 	struct kthread_worker	*worker;
77 };
78 
79 #define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)	{				\
80 	.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED((worker).lock),			\
81 	.work_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT((worker).work_list),		\
82 	}
83 
84 #define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)	{				\
85 	.node = LIST_HEAD_INIT((work).node),				\
86 	.func = (fn),							\
87 	.done = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER((work).done),		\
88 	}
89 
90 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)					\
91 	struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT(worker)
92 
93 #define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)					\
94 	struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(work, fn)
95 
96 /*
97  * kthread_worker.lock and kthread_work.done need their own lockdep class
98  * keys if they are defined on stack with lockdep enabled.  Use the
99  * following macros when defining them on stack.
100  */
101 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
102 # define KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)				\
103 	({ init_kthread_worker(&worker); worker; })
104 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker)				\
105 	struct kthread_worker worker = KTHREAD_WORKER_INIT_ONSTACK(worker)
106 # define KTHREAD_WORK_INIT_ONSTACK(work, fn)				\
107 	({ init_kthread_work((&work), fn); work; })
108 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK_ONSTACK(work, fn)				\
109 	struct kthread_work work = KTHREAD_WORK_INIT_ONSTACK(work, fn)
110 #else
111 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER_ONSTACK(worker) DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORKER(worker)
112 # define DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK_ONSTACK(work, fn) DEFINE_KTHREAD_WORK(work, fn)
113 #endif
114 
115 extern void __init_kthread_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
116 			const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key);
117 
118 #define init_kthread_worker(worker)					\
119 	do {								\
120 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
121 		__init_kthread_worker((worker), "("#worker")->lock", &__key); \
122 	} while (0)
123 
124 #define init_kthread_work(work, fn)					\
125 	do {								\
126 		memset((work), 0, sizeof(struct kthread_work));		\
127 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(work)->node);				\
128 		(work)->func = (fn);					\
129 		init_waitqueue_head(&(work)->done);			\
130 	} while (0)
131 
132 int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr);
133 
134 bool queue_kthread_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
135 			struct kthread_work *work);
136 void flush_kthread_work(struct kthread_work *work);
137 void flush_kthread_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker);
138 
139 #endif /* _LINUX_KTHREAD_H */
140