1 /* 2 * kobject.h - generic kernel object infrastructure. 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel 5 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Open Source Development Labs 6 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> 7 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 Novell Inc. 8 * 9 * This file is released under the GPLv2. 10 * 11 * 12 * Please read Documentation/kobject.txt before using the kobject 13 * interface, ESPECIALLY the parts about reference counts and object 14 * destructors. 15 */ 16 17 #ifndef _KOBJECT_H_ 18 #define _KOBJECT_H_ 19 20 #ifdef __KERNEL__ 21 22 #include <linux/types.h> 23 #include <linux/list.h> 24 #include <linux/sysfs.h> 25 #include <linux/compiler.h> 26 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 27 #include <linux/kref.h> 28 #include <linux/kernel.h> 29 #include <linux/wait.h> 30 #include <asm/atomic.h> 31 32 #define KOBJ_NAME_LEN 20 33 #define UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN 256 34 #define UEVENT_NUM_ENVP 32 /* number of env pointers */ 35 #define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048 /* buffer for the variables */ 36 37 /* path to the userspace helper executed on an event */ 38 extern char uevent_helper[]; 39 40 /* counter to tag the uevent, read only except for the kobject core */ 41 extern u64 uevent_seqnum; 42 43 /* 44 * The actions here must match the index to the string array 45 * in lib/kobject_uevent.c 46 * 47 * Do not add new actions here without checking with the driver-core 48 * maintainers. Action strings are not meant to express subsystem 49 * or device specific properties. In most cases you want to send a 50 * kobject_uevent_env(kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, env) with additional event 51 * specific variables added to the event environment. 52 */ 53 enum kobject_action { 54 KOBJ_ADD, 55 KOBJ_REMOVE, 56 KOBJ_CHANGE, 57 KOBJ_MOVE, 58 KOBJ_ONLINE, 59 KOBJ_OFFLINE, 60 KOBJ_MAX 61 }; 62 63 struct kobject { 64 const char * k_name; 65 struct kref kref; 66 struct list_head entry; 67 struct kobject * parent; 68 struct kset * kset; 69 struct kobj_type * ktype; 70 struct sysfs_dirent * sd; 71 }; 72 73 extern int kobject_set_name(struct kobject *, const char *, ...) 74 __attribute__((format(printf,2,3))); 75 76 static inline const char * kobject_name(const struct kobject * kobj) 77 { 78 return kobj->k_name; 79 } 80 81 extern void kobject_init(struct kobject *); 82 extern void kobject_cleanup(struct kobject *); 83 84 extern int __must_check kobject_add(struct kobject *); 85 extern void kobject_del(struct kobject *); 86 87 extern int __must_check kobject_rename(struct kobject *, const char *new_name); 88 extern int __must_check kobject_move(struct kobject *, struct kobject *); 89 90 extern int __must_check kobject_register(struct kobject *); 91 extern void kobject_unregister(struct kobject *); 92 93 extern struct kobject * kobject_get(struct kobject *); 94 extern void kobject_put(struct kobject *); 95 96 extern struct kobject *kobject_kset_add_dir(struct kset *kset, 97 struct kobject *, const char *); 98 extern struct kobject *kobject_add_dir(struct kobject *, const char *); 99 100 extern char * kobject_get_path(struct kobject *, gfp_t); 101 102 struct kobj_type { 103 void (*release)(struct kobject *); 104 struct sysfs_ops * sysfs_ops; 105 struct attribute ** default_attrs; 106 }; 107 108 struct kobj_uevent_env { 109 char *envp[UEVENT_NUM_ENVP]; 110 int envp_idx; 111 char buf[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE]; 112 int buflen; 113 }; 114 115 struct kset_uevent_ops { 116 int (*filter)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj); 117 const char *(*name)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj); 118 int (*uevent)(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, 119 struct kobj_uevent_env *env); 120 }; 121 122 /** 123 * struct kset - a set of kobjects of a specific type, belonging to a specific subsystem. 124 * 125 * A kset defines a group of kobjects. They can be individually 126 * different "types" but overall these kobjects all want to be grouped 127 * together and operated on in the same manner. ksets are used to 128 * define the attribute callbacks and other common events that happen to 129 * a kobject. 130 * 131 * @ktype: the struct kobj_type for this specific kset 132 * @list: the list of all kobjects for this kset 133 * @list_lock: a lock for iterating over the kobjects 134 * @kobj: the embedded kobject for this kset (recursion, isn't it fun...) 135 * @uevent_ops: the set of uevent operations for this kset. These are 136 * called whenever a kobject has something happen to it so that the kset 137 * can add new environment variables, or filter out the uevents if so 138 * desired. 139 */ 140 struct kset { 141 struct kobj_type *ktype; 142 struct list_head list; 143 spinlock_t list_lock; 144 struct kobject kobj; 145 struct kset_uevent_ops *uevent_ops; 146 }; 147 148 149 extern void kset_init(struct kset * k); 150 extern int __must_check kset_add(struct kset * k); 151 extern int __must_check kset_register(struct kset * k); 152 extern void kset_unregister(struct kset * k); 153 154 static inline struct kset * to_kset(struct kobject * kobj) 155 { 156 return kobj ? container_of(kobj,struct kset,kobj) : NULL; 157 } 158 159 static inline struct kset * kset_get(struct kset * k) 160 { 161 return k ? to_kset(kobject_get(&k->kobj)) : NULL; 162 } 163 164 static inline void kset_put(struct kset * k) 165 { 166 kobject_put(&k->kobj); 167 } 168 169 static inline struct kobj_type * get_ktype(struct kobject * k) 170 { 171 if (k->kset && k->kset->ktype) 172 return k->kset->ktype; 173 else 174 return k->ktype; 175 } 176 177 extern struct kobject * kset_find_obj(struct kset *, const char *); 178 179 180 /* 181 * Use this when initializing an embedded kset with no other 182 * fields to initialize. 183 */ 184 #define set_kset_name(str) .kset = { .kobj = { .k_name = str } } 185 186 187 #define decl_subsys(_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \ 188 struct kset _name##_subsys = { \ 189 .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \ 190 .ktype = _type, \ 191 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \ 192 } 193 #define decl_subsys_name(_varname,_name,_type,_uevent_ops) \ 194 struct kset _varname##_subsys = { \ 195 .kobj = { .k_name = __stringify(_name) }, \ 196 .ktype = _type, \ 197 .uevent_ops =_uevent_ops, \ 198 } 199 200 /* The global /sys/kernel/ subsystem for people to chain off of */ 201 extern struct kset kernel_subsys; 202 /* The global /sys/hypervisor/ subsystem */ 203 extern struct kset hypervisor_subsys; 204 205 /* 206 * Helpers for setting the kset of registered objects. 207 * Often, a registered object belongs to a kset embedded in a 208 * subsystem. These do no magic, just make the resulting code 209 * easier to follow. 210 */ 211 212 /** 213 * kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) - set kset for embedded kobject. 214 * @obj: ptr to some object type. 215 * @subsys: a subsystem object (not a ptr). 216 * 217 * Can be used for any object type with an embedded ->kobj. 218 */ 219 220 #define kobj_set_kset_s(obj,subsys) \ 221 (obj)->kobj.kset = &(subsys) 222 223 extern int __must_check subsystem_register(struct kset *); 224 extern void subsystem_unregister(struct kset *); 225 226 struct subsys_attribute { 227 struct attribute attr; 228 ssize_t (*show)(struct kset *, char *); 229 ssize_t (*store)(struct kset *, const char *, size_t); 230 }; 231 232 extern int __must_check subsys_create_file(struct kset *, 233 struct subsys_attribute *); 234 235 #if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) 236 int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action); 237 int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action, 238 char *envp[]); 239 240 int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...) 241 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3))); 242 243 int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count, 244 enum kobject_action *type); 245 #else 246 static inline int kobject_uevent(struct kobject *kobj, enum kobject_action action) 247 { return 0; } 248 static inline int kobject_uevent_env(struct kobject *kobj, 249 enum kobject_action action, 250 char *envp[]) 251 { return 0; } 252 253 static inline int add_uevent_var(struct kobj_uevent_env *env, const char *format, ...) 254 { return 0; } 255 256 static inline int kobject_action_type(const char *buf, size_t count, 257 enum kobject_action *type) 258 { return -EINVAL; } 259 #endif 260 261 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 262 #endif /* _KOBJECT_H_ */ 263