xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/key.h (revision e8fa600e)
1 /* Authentication token and access key management
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *
12  * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16 #define _LINUX_KEY_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 
26 #ifdef __KERNEL__
27 
28 /* key handle serial number */
29 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
30 
31 /* key handle permissions mask */
32 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
33 
34 struct key;
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
37 
38 #undef KEY_DEBUGGING
39 
40 #define KEY_POS_VIEW	0x01000000	/* possessor can view a key's attributes */
41 #define KEY_POS_READ	0x02000000	/* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
42 #define KEY_POS_WRITE	0x04000000	/* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
43 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH	0x08000000	/* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
44 #define KEY_POS_LINK	0x10000000	/* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
45 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR	0x20000000	/* possessor can set key attributes */
46 #define KEY_POS_ALL	0x3f000000
47 
48 #define KEY_USR_VIEW	0x00010000	/* user permissions... */
49 #define KEY_USR_READ	0x00020000
50 #define KEY_USR_WRITE	0x00040000
51 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH	0x00080000
52 #define KEY_USR_LINK	0x00100000
53 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR	0x00200000
54 #define KEY_USR_ALL	0x003f0000
55 
56 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW	0x00000100	/* group permissions... */
57 #define KEY_GRP_READ	0x00000200
58 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE	0x00000400
59 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH	0x00000800
60 #define KEY_GRP_LINK	0x00001000
61 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR	0x00002000
62 #define KEY_GRP_ALL	0x00003f00
63 
64 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW	0x00000001	/* third party permissions... */
65 #define KEY_OTH_READ	0x00000002
66 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE	0x00000004
67 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH	0x00000008
68 #define KEY_OTH_LINK	0x00000010
69 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR	0x00000020
70 #define KEY_OTH_ALL	0x0000003f
71 
72 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF	0xffffffff
73 
74 struct seq_file;
75 struct user_struct;
76 struct signal_struct;
77 struct cred;
78 
79 struct key_type;
80 struct key_owner;
81 struct keyring_list;
82 struct keyring_name;
83 
84 /*****************************************************************************/
85 /*
86  * key reference with possession attribute handling
87  *
88  * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
89  * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
90  * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
91  * its keyrings.
92  *
93  * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
94  * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
95  *
96  * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
97  */
98 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
99 
100 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
101 				     unsigned long possession)
102 {
103 	return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
104 }
105 
106 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
107 {
108 	return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
109 }
110 
111 static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
112 {
113 	return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
114 }
115 
116 /*****************************************************************************/
117 /*
118  * authentication token / access credential / keyring
119  * - types of key include:
120  *   - keyrings
121  *   - disk encryption IDs
122  *   - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
123  */
124 struct key {
125 	atomic_t		usage;		/* number of references */
126 	key_serial_t		serial;		/* key serial number */
127 	union {
128 		struct list_head graveyard_link;
129 		struct rb_node	serial_node;
130 	};
131 	struct key_type		*type;		/* type of key */
132 	struct rw_semaphore	sem;		/* change vs change sem */
133 	struct key_user		*user;		/* owner of this key */
134 	void			*security;	/* security data for this key */
135 	union {
136 		time_t		expiry;		/* time at which key expires (or 0) */
137 		time_t		revoked_at;	/* time at which key was revoked */
138 	};
139 	time_t			last_used_at;	/* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
140 	uid_t			uid;
141 	gid_t			gid;
142 	key_perm_t		perm;		/* access permissions */
143 	unsigned short		quotalen;	/* length added to quota */
144 	unsigned short		datalen;	/* payload data length
145 						 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
146 						 * - payload should contain own length
147 						 */
148 
149 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
150 	unsigned		magic;
151 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC		0x18273645u
152 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X	0xf8e9dacbu
153 #endif
154 
155 	unsigned long		flags;		/* status flags (change with bitops) */
156 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED	0	/* set if key has been instantiated */
157 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD		1	/* set if key type has been deleted */
158 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED	2	/* set if key had been revoked */
159 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA	3	/* set if key consumes quota */
160 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT	4	/* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
161 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE	5	/* set if key is negative */
162 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR	6	/* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
163 #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED	7	/* set if key has been invalidated */
164 
165 	/* the description string
166 	 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
167 	 * - this should be a printable string
168 	 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "[email protected]"
169 	 */
170 	char			*description;
171 
172 	/* type specific data
173 	 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
174 	 */
175 	union {
176 		struct list_head	link;
177 		unsigned long		x[2];
178 		void			*p[2];
179 		int			reject_error;
180 	} type_data;
181 
182 	/* key data
183 	 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
184 	 *   whatever
185 	 */
186 	union {
187 		unsigned long		value;
188 		void __rcu		*rcudata;
189 		void			*data;
190 		struct keyring_list __rcu *subscriptions;
191 	} payload;
192 };
193 
194 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
195 			     const char *desc,
196 			     uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
197 			     const struct cred *cred,
198 			     key_perm_t perm,
199 			     unsigned long flags);
200 
201 
202 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA	0x0000	/* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
203 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN	0x0001	/* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
204 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA	0x0002	/* not in quota */
205 
206 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
207 extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
208 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
209 
210 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
211 {
212 	if (key)
213 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
214 	return key;
215 }
216 
217 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
218 {
219 	key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
220 }
221 
222 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
223 			       const char *description,
224 			       const char *callout_info);
225 
226 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
227 					    const char *description,
228 					    const void *callout_info,
229 					    size_t callout_len,
230 					    void *aux);
231 
232 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
233 				     const char *description,
234 				     const void *callout_info,
235 				     size_t callout_len);
236 
237 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
238 						  const char *description,
239 						  const void *callout_info,
240 						  size_t callout_len,
241 						  void *aux);
242 
243 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
244 
245 extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
246 
247 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
248 				      const char *type,
249 				      const char *description,
250 				      const void *payload,
251 				      size_t plen,
252 				      key_perm_t perm,
253 				      unsigned long flags);
254 
255 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
256 		      const void *payload,
257 		      size_t plen);
258 
259 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
260 		    struct key *key);
261 
262 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
263 		      struct key *key);
264 
265 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
266 				 const struct cred *cred,
267 				 unsigned long flags,
268 				 struct key *dest);
269 
270 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
271 
272 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
273 				struct key_type *type,
274 				const char *description);
275 
276 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
277 			   struct key *key);
278 
279 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
280 
281 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
282 {
283 	return key ? key->serial : 0;
284 }
285 
286 extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
287 
288 /**
289  * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
290  * @key: The key to check.
291  *
292  * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
293  * otherwise.
294  */
295 static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
296 {
297 	return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
298 		!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
299 }
300 
301 #define rcu_dereference_key(KEY)					\
302 	(rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcudata,		\
303 				   rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
304 
305 #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD)				\
306 do {									\
307 	rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcudata, (PAYLOAD));		\
308 } while (0)
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
311 extern ctl_table key_sysctls[];
312 #endif
313 /*
314  * the userspace interface
315  */
316 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
317 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
318 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
319 extern void key_init(void);
320 
321 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
322 
323 #define key_validate(k)			0
324 #define key_serial(k)			0
325 #define key_get(k) 			({ NULL; })
326 #define key_revoke(k)			do { } while(0)
327 #define key_invalidate(k)		do { } while(0)
328 #define key_put(k)			do { } while(0)
329 #define key_ref_put(k)			do { } while(0)
330 #define make_key_ref(k, p)		NULL
331 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k)		NULL
332 #define is_key_possessed(k)		0
333 #define key_fsuid_changed(t)		do { } while(0)
334 #define key_fsgid_changed(t)		do { } while(0)
335 #define key_init()			do { } while(0)
336 
337 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
338 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
339 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */
340