xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/key.h (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 /* Authentication token and access key management
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *
12  * See Documentation/security/keys.txt for information on keys/keyrings.
13  */
14 
15 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_H
16 #define _LINUX_KEY_H
17 
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
23 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
24 #include <linux/atomic.h>
25 
26 #ifdef __KERNEL__
27 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
28 
29 /* key handle serial number */
30 typedef int32_t key_serial_t;
31 
32 /* key handle permissions mask */
33 typedef uint32_t key_perm_t;
34 
35 struct key;
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
38 
39 #undef KEY_DEBUGGING
40 
41 #define KEY_POS_VIEW	0x01000000	/* possessor can view a key's attributes */
42 #define KEY_POS_READ	0x02000000	/* possessor can read key payload / view keyring */
43 #define KEY_POS_WRITE	0x04000000	/* possessor can update key payload / add link to keyring */
44 #define KEY_POS_SEARCH	0x08000000	/* possessor can find a key in search / search a keyring */
45 #define KEY_POS_LINK	0x10000000	/* possessor can create a link to a key/keyring */
46 #define KEY_POS_SETATTR	0x20000000	/* possessor can set key attributes */
47 #define KEY_POS_ALL	0x3f000000
48 
49 #define KEY_USR_VIEW	0x00010000	/* user permissions... */
50 #define KEY_USR_READ	0x00020000
51 #define KEY_USR_WRITE	0x00040000
52 #define KEY_USR_SEARCH	0x00080000
53 #define KEY_USR_LINK	0x00100000
54 #define KEY_USR_SETATTR	0x00200000
55 #define KEY_USR_ALL	0x003f0000
56 
57 #define KEY_GRP_VIEW	0x00000100	/* group permissions... */
58 #define KEY_GRP_READ	0x00000200
59 #define KEY_GRP_WRITE	0x00000400
60 #define KEY_GRP_SEARCH	0x00000800
61 #define KEY_GRP_LINK	0x00001000
62 #define KEY_GRP_SETATTR	0x00002000
63 #define KEY_GRP_ALL	0x00003f00
64 
65 #define KEY_OTH_VIEW	0x00000001	/* third party permissions... */
66 #define KEY_OTH_READ	0x00000002
67 #define KEY_OTH_WRITE	0x00000004
68 #define KEY_OTH_SEARCH	0x00000008
69 #define KEY_OTH_LINK	0x00000010
70 #define KEY_OTH_SETATTR	0x00000020
71 #define KEY_OTH_ALL	0x0000003f
72 
73 #define KEY_PERM_UNDEF	0xffffffff
74 
75 struct seq_file;
76 struct user_struct;
77 struct signal_struct;
78 struct cred;
79 
80 struct key_type;
81 struct key_owner;
82 struct keyring_list;
83 struct keyring_name;
84 
85 /*****************************************************************************/
86 /*
87  * key reference with possession attribute handling
88  *
89  * NOTE! key_ref_t is a typedef'd pointer to a type that is not actually
90  * defined. This is because we abuse the bottom bit of the reference to carry a
91  * flag to indicate whether the calling process possesses that key in one of
92  * its keyrings.
93  *
94  * the key_ref_t has been made a separate type so that the compiler can reject
95  * attempts to dereference it without proper conversion.
96  *
97  * the three functions are used to assemble and disassemble references
98  */
99 typedef struct __key_reference_with_attributes *key_ref_t;
100 
101 static inline key_ref_t make_key_ref(const struct key *key,
102 				     unsigned long possession)
103 {
104 	return (key_ref_t) ((unsigned long) key | possession);
105 }
106 
107 static inline struct key *key_ref_to_ptr(const key_ref_t key_ref)
108 {
109 	return (struct key *) ((unsigned long) key_ref & ~1UL);
110 }
111 
112 static inline unsigned long is_key_possessed(const key_ref_t key_ref)
113 {
114 	return (unsigned long) key_ref & 1UL;
115 }
116 
117 /*****************************************************************************/
118 /*
119  * authentication token / access credential / keyring
120  * - types of key include:
121  *   - keyrings
122  *   - disk encryption IDs
123  *   - Kerberos TGTs and tickets
124  */
125 struct key {
126 	atomic_t		usage;		/* number of references */
127 	key_serial_t		serial;		/* key serial number */
128 	union {
129 		struct list_head graveyard_link;
130 		struct rb_node	serial_node;
131 	};
132 	struct key_type		*type;		/* type of key */
133 	struct rw_semaphore	sem;		/* change vs change sem */
134 	struct key_user		*user;		/* owner of this key */
135 	void			*security;	/* security data for this key */
136 	union {
137 		time_t		expiry;		/* time at which key expires (or 0) */
138 		time_t		revoked_at;	/* time at which key was revoked */
139 	};
140 	time_t			last_used_at;	/* last time used for LRU keyring discard */
141 	kuid_t			uid;
142 	kgid_t			gid;
143 	key_perm_t		perm;		/* access permissions */
144 	unsigned short		quotalen;	/* length added to quota */
145 	unsigned short		datalen;	/* payload data length
146 						 * - may not match RCU dereferenced payload
147 						 * - payload should contain own length
148 						 */
149 
150 #ifdef KEY_DEBUGGING
151 	unsigned		magic;
152 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC		0x18273645u
153 #define KEY_DEBUG_MAGIC_X	0xf8e9dacbu
154 #endif
155 
156 	unsigned long		flags;		/* status flags (change with bitops) */
157 #define KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED	0	/* set if key has been instantiated */
158 #define KEY_FLAG_DEAD		1	/* set if key type has been deleted */
159 #define KEY_FLAG_REVOKED	2	/* set if key had been revoked */
160 #define KEY_FLAG_IN_QUOTA	3	/* set if key consumes quota */
161 #define KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT	4	/* set if key is being constructed in userspace */
162 #define KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE	5	/* set if key is negative */
163 #define KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR	6	/* set if key can be cleared by root without permission */
164 #define KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED	7	/* set if key has been invalidated */
165 
166 	/* the description string
167 	 * - this is used to match a key against search criteria
168 	 * - this should be a printable string
169 	 * - eg: for krb5 AFS, this might be "[email protected]"
170 	 */
171 	char			*description;
172 
173 	/* type specific data
174 	 * - this is used by the keyring type to index the name
175 	 */
176 	union {
177 		struct list_head	link;
178 		unsigned long		x[2];
179 		void			*p[2];
180 		int			reject_error;
181 	} type_data;
182 
183 	/* key data
184 	 * - this is used to hold the data actually used in cryptography or
185 	 *   whatever
186 	 */
187 	union {
188 		unsigned long		value;
189 		void __rcu		*rcudata;
190 		void			*data;
191 		struct keyring_list __rcu *subscriptions;
192 	} payload;
193 };
194 
195 extern struct key *key_alloc(struct key_type *type,
196 			     const char *desc,
197 			     kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
198 			     const struct cred *cred,
199 			     key_perm_t perm,
200 			     unsigned long flags);
201 
202 
203 #define KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA	0x0000	/* add to quota, reject if would overrun */
204 #define KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN	0x0001	/* add to quota, permit even if overrun */
205 #define KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA	0x0002	/* not in quota */
206 
207 extern void key_revoke(struct key *key);
208 extern void key_invalidate(struct key *key);
209 extern void key_put(struct key *key);
210 
211 static inline struct key *key_get(struct key *key)
212 {
213 	if (key)
214 		atomic_inc(&key->usage);
215 	return key;
216 }
217 
218 static inline void key_ref_put(key_ref_t key_ref)
219 {
220 	key_put(key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref));
221 }
222 
223 extern struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
224 			       const char *description,
225 			       const char *callout_info);
226 
227 extern struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
228 					    const char *description,
229 					    const void *callout_info,
230 					    size_t callout_len,
231 					    void *aux);
232 
233 extern struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
234 				     const char *description,
235 				     const void *callout_info,
236 				     size_t callout_len);
237 
238 extern struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
239 						  const char *description,
240 						  const void *callout_info,
241 						  size_t callout_len,
242 						  void *aux);
243 
244 extern int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr);
245 
246 extern int key_validate(const struct key *key);
247 
248 extern key_ref_t key_create_or_update(key_ref_t keyring,
249 				      const char *type,
250 				      const char *description,
251 				      const void *payload,
252 				      size_t plen,
253 				      key_perm_t perm,
254 				      unsigned long flags);
255 
256 extern int key_update(key_ref_t key,
257 		      const void *payload,
258 		      size_t plen);
259 
260 extern int key_link(struct key *keyring,
261 		    struct key *key);
262 
263 extern int key_unlink(struct key *keyring,
264 		      struct key *key);
265 
266 extern struct key *keyring_alloc(const char *description, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
267 				 const struct cred *cred,
268 				 key_perm_t perm,
269 				 unsigned long flags,
270 				 struct key *dest);
271 
272 extern int keyring_clear(struct key *keyring);
273 
274 extern key_ref_t keyring_search(key_ref_t keyring,
275 				struct key_type *type,
276 				const char *description);
277 
278 extern int keyring_add_key(struct key *keyring,
279 			   struct key *key);
280 
281 extern struct key *key_lookup(key_serial_t id);
282 
283 static inline key_serial_t key_serial(const struct key *key)
284 {
285 	return key ? key->serial : 0;
286 }
287 
288 extern void key_set_timeout(struct key *, unsigned);
289 
290 /**
291  * key_is_instantiated - Determine if a key has been positively instantiated
292  * @key: The key to check.
293  *
294  * Return true if the specified key has been positively instantiated, false
295  * otherwise.
296  */
297 static inline bool key_is_instantiated(const struct key *key)
298 {
299 	return test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INSTANTIATED, &key->flags) &&
300 		!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags);
301 }
302 
303 #define rcu_dereference_key(KEY)					\
304 	(rcu_dereference_protected((KEY)->payload.rcudata,		\
305 				   rwsem_is_locked(&((struct key *)(KEY))->sem)))
306 
307 #define rcu_assign_keypointer(KEY, PAYLOAD)				\
308 do {									\
309 	rcu_assign_pointer((KEY)->payload.rcudata, (PAYLOAD));		\
310 } while (0)
311 
312 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
313 extern ctl_table key_sysctls[];
314 #endif
315 /*
316  * the userspace interface
317  */
318 extern int install_thread_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred);
319 extern void key_fsuid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
320 extern void key_fsgid_changed(struct task_struct *tsk);
321 extern void key_init(void);
322 
323 #else /* CONFIG_KEYS */
324 
325 #define key_validate(k)			0
326 #define key_serial(k)			0
327 #define key_get(k) 			({ NULL; })
328 #define key_revoke(k)			do { } while(0)
329 #define key_invalidate(k)		do { } while(0)
330 #define key_put(k)			do { } while(0)
331 #define key_ref_put(k)			do { } while(0)
332 #define make_key_ref(k, p)		NULL
333 #define key_ref_to_ptr(k)		NULL
334 #define is_key_possessed(k)		0
335 #define key_fsuid_changed(t)		do { } while(0)
336 #define key_fsgid_changed(t)		do { } while(0)
337 #define key_init()			do { } while(0)
338 
339 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
340 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
341 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_H */
342