xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/key-type.h (revision e756bc56)
1 /* Definitions for key type implementations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
13 #define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
19 
20 /*
21  * key under-construction record
22  * - passed to the request_key actor if supplied
23  */
24 struct key_construction {
25 	struct key	*key;	/* key being constructed */
26 	struct key	*authkey;/* authorisation for key being constructed */
27 };
28 
29 /*
30  * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
31  *
32  * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
33  * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
34  * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
35  * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
36  * instantiate() or the update() op.
37  *
38  * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
39  * clear the contents.
40  */
41 struct key_preparsed_payload {
42 	char		*description;	/* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
43 	void		*type_data[2];	/* Private key-type data */
44 	void		*payload;	/* Proposed payload */
45 	const void	*data;		/* Raw data */
46 	size_t		datalen;	/* Raw datalen */
47 	size_t		quotalen;	/* Quota length for proposed payload */
48 	bool		trusted;	/* True if key is trusted */
49 };
50 
51 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key_construction *key,
52 				   const char *op, void *aux);
53 
54 /*
55  * kernel managed key type definition
56  */
57 struct key_type {
58 	/* name of the type */
59 	const char *name;
60 
61 	/* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
62 	 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
63 	 *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
64 	 */
65 	size_t def_datalen;
66 
67 	/* Default key search algorithm. */
68 	unsigned def_lookup_type;
69 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT	0x0000	/* Direct lookup by description. */
70 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE	0x0001	/* Iterative search. */
71 
72 	/* vet a description */
73 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
74 
75 	/* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
76 	 * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
77 	 * the instantiate() and update() ops.
78 	 */
79 	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
80 
81 	/* Free a preparse data structure.
82 	 */
83 	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
84 
85 	/* instantiate a key of this type
86 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
87 	 *   user's quota will hold the payload
88 	 */
89 	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
90 
91 	/* update a key of this type (optional)
92 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
93 	 *   quota consumption
94 	 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
95 	 */
96 	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
97 
98 	/* match a key against a description */
99 	int (*match)(const struct key *key, const void *desc);
100 
101 	/* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
102 	 * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
103 	 */
104 	void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
105 
106 	/* clear the data from a key (optional) */
107 	void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
108 
109 	/* describe a key */
110 	void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
111 
112 	/* read a key's data (optional)
113 	 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
114 	 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
115 	 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
116 	 *   much is copied into the buffer
117 	 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
118 	 */
119 	long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
120 
121 	/* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
122 	 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
123 	 * - key is the key to instantiate
124 	 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
125 	 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
126 	 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
127 	 *   its course
128 	 */
129 	request_key_actor_t request_key;
130 
131 	/* internal fields */
132 	struct list_head	link;		/* link in types list */
133 	struct lock_class_key	lock_class;	/* key->sem lock class */
134 };
135 
136 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
137 
138 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
139 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
140 
141 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
142 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
143 				    const void *data,
144 				    size_t datalen,
145 				    struct key *keyring,
146 				    struct key *instkey);
147 extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
148 			       unsigned timeout,
149 			       unsigned error,
150 			       struct key *keyring,
151 			       struct key *instkey);
152 extern void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error);
153 
154 static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
155 				      unsigned timeout,
156 				      struct key *keyring,
157 				      struct key *instkey)
158 {
159 	return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, instkey);
160 }
161 
162 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
163 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
164