xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/key-type.h (revision dfd32cad)
1 /* Definitions for key type implementations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
13 #define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
19 
20 struct kernel_pkey_query;
21 struct kernel_pkey_params;
22 
23 /*
24  * key under-construction record
25  * - passed to the request_key actor if supplied
26  */
27 struct key_construction {
28 	struct key	*key;	/* key being constructed */
29 	struct key	*authkey;/* authorisation for key being constructed */
30 };
31 
32 /*
33  * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
34  *
35  * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
36  * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
37  * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
38  * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
39  * instantiate() or the update() op.
40  *
41  * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
42  * clear the contents.
43  */
44 struct key_preparsed_payload {
45 	char		*description;	/* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
46 	union key_payload payload;	/* Proposed payload */
47 	const void	*data;		/* Raw data */
48 	size_t		datalen;	/* Raw datalen */
49 	size_t		quotalen;	/* Quota length for proposed payload */
50 	time64_t	expiry;		/* Expiry time of key */
51 } __randomize_layout;
52 
53 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key_construction *key,
54 				   const char *op, void *aux);
55 
56 /*
57  * Preparsed matching criterion.
58  */
59 struct key_match_data {
60 	/* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
61 	 * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
62 	 * is found and false if not.
63 	 */
64 	bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
65 		    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
66 
67 	const void	*raw_data;	/* Raw match data */
68 	void		*preparsed;	/* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
69 	unsigned	lookup_type;	/* Type of lookup for this search. */
70 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT	0x0000	/* Direct lookup by description. */
71 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE	0x0001	/* Iterative search. */
72 };
73 
74 /*
75  * kernel managed key type definition
76  */
77 struct key_type {
78 	/* name of the type */
79 	const char *name;
80 
81 	/* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
82 	 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
83 	 *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
84 	 */
85 	size_t def_datalen;
86 
87 	/* vet a description */
88 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
89 
90 	/* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
91 	 * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
92 	 * the instantiate() and update() ops.
93 	 */
94 	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
95 
96 	/* Free a preparse data structure.
97 	 */
98 	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
99 
100 	/* instantiate a key of this type
101 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
102 	 *   user's quota will hold the payload
103 	 */
104 	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
105 
106 	/* update a key of this type (optional)
107 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
108 	 *   quota consumption
109 	 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
110 	 */
111 	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
112 
113 	/* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
114 	 * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
115 	 * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
116 	 */
117 	int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
118 
119 	/* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
120 	 * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
121 	void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
122 
123 	/* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
124 	 * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
125 	 */
126 	void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
127 
128 	/* clear the data from a key (optional) */
129 	void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
130 
131 	/* describe a key */
132 	void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
133 
134 	/* read a key's data (optional)
135 	 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
136 	 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
137 	 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
138 	 *   much is copied into the buffer
139 	 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
140 	 */
141 	long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
142 
143 	/* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
144 	 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
145 	 * - key is the key to instantiate
146 	 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
147 	 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
148 	 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
149 	 *   its course
150 	 */
151 	request_key_actor_t request_key;
152 
153 	/* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
154 	 *
155 	 * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
156 	 *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
157 	 * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
158 	 */
159 	struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
160 
161 	/* Asymmetric key accessor functions. */
162 	int (*asym_query)(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
163 			  struct kernel_pkey_query *info);
164 	int (*asym_eds_op)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
165 			   const void *in, void *out);
166 	int (*asym_verify_signature)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
167 				     const void *in, const void *in2);
168 
169 	/* internal fields */
170 	struct list_head	link;		/* link in types list */
171 	struct lock_class_key	lock_class;	/* key->sem lock class */
172 } __randomize_layout;
173 
174 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
175 
176 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
177 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
178 
179 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
180 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
181 				    const void *data,
182 				    size_t datalen,
183 				    struct key *keyring,
184 				    struct key *instkey);
185 extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
186 			       unsigned timeout,
187 			       unsigned error,
188 			       struct key *keyring,
189 			       struct key *instkey);
190 extern void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error);
191 
192 static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
193 				      unsigned timeout,
194 				      struct key *keyring,
195 				      struct key *instkey)
196 {
197 	return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, instkey);
198 }
199 
200 extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
201 
202 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
203 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
204