xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/key-type.h (revision 2e12256b)
1 /* Definitions for key type implementations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
13 #define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
19 
20 struct kernel_pkey_query;
21 struct kernel_pkey_params;
22 
23 /*
24  * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
25  *
26  * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
27  * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
28  * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
29  * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
30  * instantiate() or the update() op.
31  *
32  * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
33  * clear the contents.
34  */
35 struct key_preparsed_payload {
36 	char		*description;	/* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
37 	union key_payload payload;	/* Proposed payload */
38 	const void	*data;		/* Raw data */
39 	size_t		datalen;	/* Raw datalen */
40 	size_t		quotalen;	/* Quota length for proposed payload */
41 	time64_t	expiry;		/* Expiry time of key */
42 } __randomize_layout;
43 
44 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *auth_key, void *aux);
45 
46 /*
47  * Preparsed matching criterion.
48  */
49 struct key_match_data {
50 	/* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
51 	 * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
52 	 * is found and false if not.
53 	 */
54 	bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
55 		    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
56 
57 	const void	*raw_data;	/* Raw match data */
58 	void		*preparsed;	/* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
59 	unsigned	lookup_type;	/* Type of lookup for this search. */
60 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT	0x0000	/* Direct lookup by description. */
61 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE	0x0001	/* Iterative search. */
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * kernel managed key type definition
66  */
67 struct key_type {
68 	/* name of the type */
69 	const char *name;
70 
71 	/* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
72 	 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
73 	 *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
74 	 */
75 	size_t def_datalen;
76 
77 	unsigned int flags;
78 #define KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN	0x00000001 /* Keys of this type have a net namespace domain */
79 
80 	/* vet a description */
81 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
82 
83 	/* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
84 	 * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
85 	 * the instantiate() and update() ops.
86 	 */
87 	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
88 
89 	/* Free a preparse data structure.
90 	 */
91 	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
92 
93 	/* instantiate a key of this type
94 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
95 	 *   user's quota will hold the payload
96 	 */
97 	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
98 
99 	/* update a key of this type (optional)
100 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
101 	 *   quota consumption
102 	 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
103 	 */
104 	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
105 
106 	/* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
107 	 * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
108 	 * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
109 	 */
110 	int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
111 
112 	/* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
113 	 * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
114 	void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
115 
116 	/* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
117 	 * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
118 	 */
119 	void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
120 
121 	/* clear the data from a key (optional) */
122 	void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
123 
124 	/* describe a key */
125 	void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
126 
127 	/* read a key's data (optional)
128 	 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
129 	 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
130 	 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
131 	 *   much is copied into the buffer
132 	 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
133 	 */
134 	long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
135 
136 	/* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
137 	 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
138 	 * - key is the key to instantiate
139 	 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
140 	 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
141 	 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
142 	 *   its course
143 	 */
144 	request_key_actor_t request_key;
145 
146 	/* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
147 	 *
148 	 * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
149 	 *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
150 	 * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
151 	 */
152 	struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
153 
154 	/* Asymmetric key accessor functions. */
155 	int (*asym_query)(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
156 			  struct kernel_pkey_query *info);
157 	int (*asym_eds_op)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
158 			   const void *in, void *out);
159 	int (*asym_verify_signature)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
160 				     const void *in, const void *in2);
161 
162 	/* internal fields */
163 	struct list_head	link;		/* link in types list */
164 	struct lock_class_key	lock_class;	/* key->sem lock class */
165 } __randomize_layout;
166 
167 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
168 
169 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
170 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
171 
172 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
173 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
174 				    const void *data,
175 				    size_t datalen,
176 				    struct key *keyring,
177 				    struct key *authkey);
178 extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
179 			       unsigned timeout,
180 			       unsigned error,
181 			       struct key *keyring,
182 			       struct key *authkey);
183 extern void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error);
184 
185 static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
186 				      unsigned timeout,
187 				      struct key *keyring,
188 				      struct key *authkey)
189 {
190 	return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, authkey);
191 }
192 
193 extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
194 
195 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
196 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
197