xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/key-type.h (revision 10ffebbe)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* Definitions for key type implementations
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
9 #define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
10 
11 #include <linux/key.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 
14 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
15 
16 struct kernel_pkey_query;
17 struct kernel_pkey_params;
18 
19 /*
20  * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
21  *
22  * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
23  * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
24  * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
25  * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
26  * instantiate() or the update() op.
27  *
28  * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
29  * clear the contents.
30  */
31 struct key_preparsed_payload {
32 	char		*description;	/* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
33 	union key_payload payload;	/* Proposed payload */
34 	const void	*data;		/* Raw data */
35 	size_t		datalen;	/* Raw datalen */
36 	size_t		quotalen;	/* Quota length for proposed payload */
37 	time64_t	expiry;		/* Expiry time of key */
38 } __randomize_layout;
39 
40 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key *auth_key, void *aux);
41 
42 /*
43  * Preparsed matching criterion.
44  */
45 struct key_match_data {
46 	/* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
47 	 * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
48 	 * is found and false if not.
49 	 */
50 	bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
51 		    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
52 
53 	const void	*raw_data;	/* Raw match data */
54 	void		*preparsed;	/* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
55 	unsigned	lookup_type;	/* Type of lookup for this search. */
56 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT	0x0000	/* Direct lookup by description. */
57 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE	0x0001	/* Iterative search. */
58 };
59 
60 /*
61  * kernel managed key type definition
62  */
63 struct key_type {
64 	/* name of the type */
65 	const char *name;
66 
67 	/* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
68 	 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
69 	 *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
70 	 */
71 	size_t def_datalen;
72 
73 	/* vet a description */
74 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
75 
76 	/* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
77 	 * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
78 	 * the instantiate() and update() ops.
79 	 */
80 	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
81 
82 	/* Free a preparse data structure.
83 	 */
84 	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
85 
86 	/* instantiate a key of this type
87 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
88 	 *   user's quota will hold the payload
89 	 */
90 	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
91 
92 	/* update a key of this type (optional)
93 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
94 	 *   quota consumption
95 	 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
96 	 */
97 	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
98 
99 	/* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
100 	 * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
101 	 * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
102 	 */
103 	int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
104 
105 	/* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
106 	 * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
107 	void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
108 
109 	/* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
110 	 * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
111 	 */
112 	void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
113 
114 	/* clear the data from a key (optional) */
115 	void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
116 
117 	/* describe a key */
118 	void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
119 
120 	/* read a key's data (optional)
121 	 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
122 	 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
123 	 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
124 	 *   much is copied into the buffer
125 	 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
126 	 */
127 	long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
128 
129 	/* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
130 	 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
131 	 * - key is the key to instantiate
132 	 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
133 	 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
134 	 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
135 	 *   its course
136 	 */
137 	request_key_actor_t request_key;
138 
139 	/* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
140 	 *
141 	 * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
142 	 *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
143 	 * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
144 	 */
145 	struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
146 
147 	/* Asymmetric key accessor functions. */
148 	int (*asym_query)(const struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
149 			  struct kernel_pkey_query *info);
150 	int (*asym_eds_op)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
151 			   const void *in, void *out);
152 	int (*asym_verify_signature)(struct kernel_pkey_params *params,
153 				     const void *in, const void *in2);
154 
155 	/* internal fields */
156 	struct list_head	link;		/* link in types list */
157 	struct lock_class_key	lock_class;	/* key->sem lock class */
158 } __randomize_layout;
159 
160 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
161 
162 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
163 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
164 
165 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
166 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
167 				    const void *data,
168 				    size_t datalen,
169 				    struct key *keyring,
170 				    struct key *authkey);
171 extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
172 			       unsigned timeout,
173 			       unsigned error,
174 			       struct key *keyring,
175 			       struct key *authkey);
176 extern void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error);
177 
178 static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
179 				      unsigned timeout,
180 				      struct key *keyring,
181 				      struct key *authkey)
182 {
183 	return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, authkey);
184 }
185 
186 extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
187 
188 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
189 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
190