11da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_H 21da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define _LINUX_KERNEL_H 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds 4*d8e5ddefSH. Peter Anvin #include <linux/sysinfo.h> 5*d8e5ddefSH. Peter Anvin 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 'kernel.h' contains some often-used function prototypes etc 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 9a79ff731SAlexey Dobriyan #define __ALIGN_KERNEL(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, (typeof(x))(a) - 1) 10a79ff731SAlexey Dobriyan #define __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK(x, mask) (((x) + (mask)) & ~(mask)) 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef __KERNEL__ 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <stdarg.h> 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/linkage.h> 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/stddef.h> 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/compiler.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/bitops.h> 20f0d1b0b3SDavid Howells #include <linux/log2.h> 21e0deaff4SAndrew Morton #include <linux/typecheck.h> 22968ab183SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/printk.h> 23e9d376f0SJason Baron #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/byteorder.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <asm/bug.h> 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 274be929beSAlexey Dobriyan #define USHRT_MAX ((u16)(~0U)) 284be929beSAlexey Dobriyan #define SHRT_MAX ((s16)(USHRT_MAX>>1)) 294be929beSAlexey Dobriyan #define SHRT_MIN ((s16)(-SHRT_MAX - 1)) 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define INT_MAX ((int)(~0U>>1)) 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define INT_MIN (-INT_MAX - 1) 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define UINT_MAX (~0U) 331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define LONG_MAX ((long)(~0UL>>1)) 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX - 1) 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define ULONG_MAX (~0UL) 36111ebb6eSOGAWA Hirofumi #define LLONG_MAX ((long long)(~0ULL>>1)) 37111ebb6eSOGAWA Hirofumi #define LLONG_MIN (-LLONG_MAX - 1) 38111ebb6eSOGAWA Hirofumi #define ULLONG_MAX (~0ULL) 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define STACK_MAGIC 0xdeadbeef 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds 42a79ff731SAlexey Dobriyan #define ALIGN(x, a) __ALIGN_KERNEL((x), (a)) 439f93ff5bSAlexey Dobriyan #define __ALIGN_MASK(x, mask) __ALIGN_KERNEL_MASK((x), (mask)) 44a83308e6SMatthew Wilcox #define PTR_ALIGN(p, a) ((typeof(p))ALIGN((unsigned long)(p), (a))) 45f10db627SHerbert Xu #define IS_ALIGNED(x, a) (((x) & ((typeof(x))(a) - 1)) == 0) 462ea58144SLinus Torvalds 47c5e631cfSRusty Russell #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr)) 48c5e631cfSRusty Russell 499b3be9f9SYinghai Lu /* 509b3be9f9SYinghai Lu * This looks more complex than it should be. But we need to 519b3be9f9SYinghai Lu * get the type for the ~ right in round_down (it needs to be 529b3be9f9SYinghai Lu * as wide as the result!), and we want to evaluate the macro 539b3be9f9SYinghai Lu * arguments just once each. 549b3be9f9SYinghai Lu */ 559b3be9f9SYinghai Lu #define __round_mask(x, y) ((__typeof__(x))((y)-1)) 569b3be9f9SYinghai Lu #define round_up(x, y) ((((x)-1) | __round_mask(x, y))+1) 579b3be9f9SYinghai Lu #define round_down(x, y) ((x) & ~__round_mask(x, y)) 589b3be9f9SYinghai Lu 594552d5dcSJan Beulich #define FIELD_SIZEOF(t, f) (sizeof(((t*)0)->f)) 60930631edSSteven Whitehouse #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d)) 6136a26c69SNicholas Bellinger #define DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll,d) \ 6236a26c69SNicholas Bellinger ({ unsigned long long _tmp = (ll)+(d)-1; do_div(_tmp, d); _tmp; }) 6336a26c69SNicholas Bellinger 6436a26c69SNicholas Bellinger #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 6536a26c69SNicholas Bellinger # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(ll, d) 6636a26c69SNicholas Bellinger #else 6736a26c69SNicholas Bellinger # define DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(ll,d) DIV_ROUND_UP(ll,d) 6836a26c69SNicholas Bellinger #endif 69074e61ecSJames Morris 70074e61ecSJames Morris /* The `const' in roundup() prevents gcc-3.3 from calling __divdi3 */ 71b28efd54SEric Paris #define roundup(x, y) ( \ 72b28efd54SEric Paris { \ 736070bf35STetsuo Handa const typeof(y) __y = y; \ 74b28efd54SEric Paris (((x) + (__y - 1)) / __y) * __y; \ 75b28efd54SEric Paris } \ 76b28efd54SEric Paris ) 77686a0f3dSEric Paris #define rounddown(x, y) ( \ 78686a0f3dSEric Paris { \ 79686a0f3dSEric Paris typeof(x) __x = (x); \ 80686a0f3dSEric Paris __x - (__x % (y)); \ 81686a0f3dSEric Paris } \ 82686a0f3dSEric Paris ) 839fe06081SDarrick J. Wong #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)( \ 849fe06081SDarrick J. Wong { \ 859fe06081SDarrick J. Wong typeof(divisor) __divisor = divisor; \ 869fe06081SDarrick J. Wong (((x) + ((__divisor) / 2)) / (__divisor)); \ 879fe06081SDarrick J. Wong } \ 889fe06081SDarrick J. Wong ) 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds 90ca31e146SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu #define _RET_IP_ (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0) 91ca31e146SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu #define _THIS_IP_ ({ __label__ __here; __here: (unsigned long)&&__here; }) 92ca31e146SEduard - Gabriel Munteanu 9390c699a9SBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz #ifdef CONFIG_LBDAF 942da96acdSJens Axboe # include <asm/div64.h> 952da96acdSJens Axboe # define sector_div(a, b) do_div(a, b) 962da96acdSJens Axboe #else 972da96acdSJens Axboe # define sector_div(n, b)( \ 982da96acdSJens Axboe { \ 992da96acdSJens Axboe int _res; \ 1002da96acdSJens Axboe _res = (n) % (b); \ 1012da96acdSJens Axboe (n) /= (b); \ 1022da96acdSJens Axboe _res; \ 1032da96acdSJens Axboe } \ 1042da96acdSJens Axboe ) 1052da96acdSJens Axboe #endif 1062da96acdSJens Axboe 107218e180eSAndrew Morton /** 108218e180eSAndrew Morton * upper_32_bits - return bits 32-63 of a number 109218e180eSAndrew Morton * @n: the number we're accessing 110218e180eSAndrew Morton * 111218e180eSAndrew Morton * A basic shift-right of a 64- or 32-bit quantity. Use this to suppress 112218e180eSAndrew Morton * the "right shift count >= width of type" warning when that quantity is 113218e180eSAndrew Morton * 32-bits. 114218e180eSAndrew Morton */ 115218e180eSAndrew Morton #define upper_32_bits(n) ((u32)(((n) >> 16) >> 16)) 116218e180eSAndrew Morton 117204b885eSJoerg Roedel /** 118204b885eSJoerg Roedel * lower_32_bits - return bits 0-31 of a number 119204b885eSJoerg Roedel * @n: the number we're accessing 120204b885eSJoerg Roedel */ 121204b885eSJoerg Roedel #define lower_32_bits(n) ((u32)(n)) 122204b885eSJoerg Roedel 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct completion; 124df2e71fbS[email protected] struct pt_regs; 125df2e71fbS[email protected] struct user; 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 127070cb065SUwe Kleine-König #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY 128070cb065SUwe Kleine-König extern int _cond_resched(void); 129070cb065SUwe Kleine-König # define might_resched() _cond_resched() 130070cb065SUwe Kleine-König #else 131070cb065SUwe Kleine-König # define might_resched() do { } while (0) 132070cb065SUwe Kleine-König #endif 133070cb065SUwe Kleine-König 134d902db1eSFrederic Weisbecker #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP 135d894837fSSimon Kagstrom void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset); 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * might_sleep - annotation for functions that can sleep 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds * this macro will print a stack trace if it is executed in an atomic 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds * context (spinlock, irq-handler, ...). 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds * This is a useful debugging help to be able to catch problems early and not 143e20ec991SJim Cromie * be bitten later when the calling function happens to sleep when it is not 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds * supposed to. 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 146f8cbd99bSIngo Molnar # define might_sleep() \ 147e4aafea2SFrederic Weisbecker do { __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); might_resched(); } while (0) 148f8cbd99bSIngo Molnar #else 149d894837fSSimon Kagstrom static inline void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, 150d894837fSSimon Kagstrom int preempt_offset) { } 151f8cbd99bSIngo Molnar # define might_sleep() do { might_resched(); } while (0) 152f8cbd99bSIngo Molnar #endif 153f8cbd99bSIngo Molnar 154368a5fa1SHua Zhong #define might_sleep_if(cond) do { if (cond) might_sleep(); } while (0) 155f8cbd99bSIngo Molnar 15671a90484SAndrew Morton /* 15771a90484SAndrew Morton * abs() handles unsigned and signed longs, ints, shorts and chars. For all 15871a90484SAndrew Morton * input types abs() returns a signed long. 15971a90484SAndrew Morton * abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64() 16071a90484SAndrew Morton * for those. 16171a90484SAndrew Morton */ 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define abs(x) ({ \ 16371a90484SAndrew Morton long ret; \ 16471a90484SAndrew Morton if (sizeof(x) == sizeof(long)) { \ 165a49c59c0SRolf Eike Beer long __x = (x); \ 16671a90484SAndrew Morton ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ 16771a90484SAndrew Morton } else { \ 16871a90484SAndrew Morton int __x = (x); \ 16971a90484SAndrew Morton ret = (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ 17071a90484SAndrew Morton } \ 17171a90484SAndrew Morton ret; \ 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds }) 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds 174658716d1SBrian Behlendorf #define abs64(x) ({ \ 175658716d1SBrian Behlendorf s64 __x = (x); \ 176658716d1SBrian Behlendorf (__x < 0) ? -__x : __x; \ 177658716d1SBrian Behlendorf }) 178658716d1SBrian Behlendorf 1793ee1afa3SNick Piggin #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING 1803ee1afa3SNick Piggin void might_fault(void); 1813ee1afa3SNick Piggin #else 1823ee1afa3SNick Piggin static inline void might_fault(void) 1833ee1afa3SNick Piggin { 1843ee1afa3SNick Piggin might_sleep(); 1853ee1afa3SNick Piggin } 1863ee1afa3SNick Piggin #endif 1873ee1afa3SNick Piggin 188e041c683SAlan Stern extern struct atomic_notifier_head panic_notifier_list; 189c7ff0d9cSTAMUKI Shoichi extern long (*panic_blink)(int state); 1909402c95fSJoe Perches __printf(1, 2) 1914da47859SJoe Perches void panic(const char *fmt, ...) 192ff2d8b19SJoe Perches __noreturn __cold; 193dd287796SAndrew Morton extern void oops_enter(void); 194dd287796SAndrew Morton extern void oops_exit(void); 195863a6049SAnton Blanchard void print_oops_end_marker(void); 196dd287796SAndrew Morton extern int oops_may_print(void); 1979402c95fSJoe Perches void do_exit(long error_code) 198ff2d8b19SJoe Perches __noreturn; 1999402c95fSJoe Perches void complete_and_exit(struct completion *, long) 200ff2d8b19SJoe Perches __noreturn; 20133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 20233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan /* Internal, do not use. */ 20333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); 20433ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res); 20533ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 20633ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoull(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); 20733ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoll(const char *s, unsigned int base, long long *res); 20833ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res) 20933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan { 21033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan /* 21133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan * We want to shortcut function call, but 21233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan * __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned long, unsigned long long) = 0. 21333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan */ 21433ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan if (sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long) && 21533ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan __alignof__(unsigned long) == __alignof__(unsigned long long)) 21633ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoull(s, base, (unsigned long long *)res); 21733ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan else 21833ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return _kstrtoul(s, base, res); 21933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan } 22033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 22133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res) 22233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan { 22333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan /* 22433ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan * We want to shortcut function call, but 22533ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan * __builtin_types_compatible_p(long, long long) = 0. 22633ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan */ 22733ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan if (sizeof(long) == sizeof(long long) && 22833ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan __alignof__(long) == __alignof__(long long)) 22933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoll(s, base, (long long *)res); 23033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan else 23133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return _kstrtol(s, base, res); 23233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan } 23333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 23433ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtouint(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); 23533ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoint(const char *s, unsigned int base, int *res); 23633ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 23733ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtou64(const char *s, unsigned int base, u64 *res) 23833ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan { 23933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoull(s, base, res); 24033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan } 24133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 24233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtos64(const char *s, unsigned int base, s64 *res) 24333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan { 24433ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoll(s, base, res); 24533ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan } 24633ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 24733ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtou32(const char *s, unsigned int base, u32 *res) 24833ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan { 24933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtouint(s, base, res); 25033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan } 25133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 25233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtos32(const char *s, unsigned int base, s32 *res) 25333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan { 25433ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoint(s, base, res); 25533ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan } 25633ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 25733ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtou16(const char *s, unsigned int base, u16 *res); 25833ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtos16(const char *s, unsigned int base, s16 *res); 25933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtou8(const char *s, unsigned int base, u8 *res); 26033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtos8(const char *s, unsigned int base, s8 *res); 26133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 262c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoull_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long long *res); 263c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoll_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long long *res); 264c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoul_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res); 265c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtol_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, long *res); 266c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtouint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, unsigned int *res); 267c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtoint_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, int *res); 268c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtou16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u16 *res); 269c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtos16_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s16 *res); 270c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtou8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u8 *res); 271c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan int __must_check kstrtos8_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s8 *res); 272c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan 273c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtou64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u64 *res) 274c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan { 275c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoull_from_user(s, count, base, res); 276c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan } 277c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan 278c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtos64_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s64 *res) 279c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan { 280c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoll_from_user(s, count, base, res); 281c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan } 282c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan 283c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtou32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, u32 *res) 284c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan { 285c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtouint_from_user(s, count, base, res); 286c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan } 287c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan 288c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan static inline int __must_check kstrtos32_from_user(const char __user *s, size_t count, unsigned int base, s32 *res) 289c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan { 290c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan return kstrtoint_from_user(s, count, base, res); 291c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan } 292c196e32aSAlexey Dobriyan 29367d0a075SJoe Perches /* Obsolete, do not use. Use kstrto<foo> instead */ 29467d0a075SJoe Perches 2951da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *,char **,unsigned int); 2961da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern long simple_strtol(const char *,char **,unsigned int); 2971da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *,char **,unsigned int); 2981da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern long long simple_strtoll(const char *,char **,unsigned int); 29933ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan #define strict_strtoul kstrtoul 30033ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan #define strict_strtol kstrtol 30133ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan #define strict_strtoull kstrtoull 30233ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan #define strict_strtoll kstrtoll 30333ee3b2eSAlexey Dobriyan 30467d0a075SJoe Perches /* lib/printf utilities */ 30567d0a075SJoe Perches 306b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(2, 3) int sprintf(char *buf, const char * fmt, ...); 307b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(2, 0) int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *, va_list); 308b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(3, 4) 309b9075fa9SJoe Perches int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); 310b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(3, 0) 311b9075fa9SJoe Perches int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); 312b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(3, 4) 313b9075fa9SJoe Perches int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...); 314b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(3, 0) 315b9075fa9SJoe Perches int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args); 316b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(2, 3) 317b9075fa9SJoe Perches char *kasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...); 31811443ec7SJeremy Fitzhardinge extern char *kvasprintf(gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, va_list args); 3191da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3201da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int sscanf(const char *, const char *, ...) 3211da177e4SLinus Torvalds __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 3))); 3221da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int vsscanf(const char *, const char *, va_list) 3231da177e4SLinus Torvalds __attribute__ ((format (scanf, 2, 0))); 3241da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3251da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int get_option(char **str, int *pint); 3261da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern char *get_options(const char *str, int nints, int *ints); 327d974ae37SJeremy Fitzhardinge extern unsigned long long memparse(const char *ptr, char **retptr); 3281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3295e376613STrent Piepho extern int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr); 330cdbe61bfSSteven Rostedt extern int core_kernel_data(unsigned long addr); 3311da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); 3321da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr); 333ab7476cfSArjan van de Ven extern int func_ptr_is_kernel_text(void *ptr); 334ab7476cfSArjan van de Ven 33504a2e6a5SEric W. Biederman struct pid; 33604a2e6a5SEric W. Biederman extern struct pid *session_of_pgrp(struct pid *pgrp); 3371da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3381da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long int_sqrt(unsigned long); 3391da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3401da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void bust_spinlocks(int yes); 341e3e8a75dSKirill Korotaev extern void wake_up_klogd(void); 3421da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int oops_in_progress; /* If set, an oops, panic(), BUG() or die() is in progress */ 343aa727107SAdrian Bunk extern int panic_timeout; 3441da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int panic_on_oops; 3458da5addaSDon Zickus extern int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi; 3465211a242SKurt Garloff extern int panic_on_io_nmi; 34755af7796SMitsuo Hayasaka extern int sysctl_panic_on_stackoverflow; 3481da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern const char *print_tainted(void); 34925ddbb18SAndi Kleen extern void add_taint(unsigned flag); 35025ddbb18SAndi Kleen extern int test_taint(unsigned flag); 35125ddbb18SAndi Kleen extern unsigned long get_taint(void); 352b920de1bSDavid Howells extern int root_mountflags; 3531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3542ce802f6STejun Heo extern bool early_boot_irqs_disabled; 3552ce802f6STejun Heo 3561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Values used for system_state */ 3571da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern enum system_states { 3581da177e4SLinus Torvalds SYSTEM_BOOTING, 3591da177e4SLinus Torvalds SYSTEM_RUNNING, 3601da177e4SLinus Torvalds SYSTEM_HALT, 3611da177e4SLinus Torvalds SYSTEM_POWER_OFF, 3621da177e4SLinus Torvalds SYSTEM_RESTART, 363729b4d4cSAlexey Starikovskiy SYSTEM_SUSPEND_DISK, 3641da177e4SLinus Torvalds } system_state; 3651da177e4SLinus Torvalds 36625ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE 0 36725ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_FORCED_MODULE 1 36825ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP 2 36925ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD 3 37025ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK 4 37125ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_BAD_PAGE 5 37225ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_USER 6 37325ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_DIE 7 37425ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE 8 37525ddbb18SAndi Kleen #define TAINT_WARN 9 37626e9a397SLinus Torvalds #define TAINT_CRAP 10 37792946bc7SBen Hutchings #define TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND 11 3782449b8baSBen Hutchings #define TAINT_OOT_MODULE 12 3791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 3803fc95772SHarvey Harrison extern const char hex_asc[]; 3813fc95772SHarvey Harrison #define hex_asc_lo(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0x0f)] 3823fc95772SHarvey Harrison #define hex_asc_hi(x) hex_asc[((x) & 0xf0) >> 4] 3833fc95772SHarvey Harrison 38455036ba7SAndy Shevchenko static inline char *hex_byte_pack(char *buf, u8 byte) 3853fc95772SHarvey Harrison { 3863fc95772SHarvey Harrison *buf++ = hex_asc_hi(byte); 3873fc95772SHarvey Harrison *buf++ = hex_asc_lo(byte); 3883fc95772SHarvey Harrison return buf; 3893fc95772SHarvey Harrison } 39099eaf3c4SRandy Dunlap 39155036ba7SAndy Shevchenko static inline char * __deprecated pack_hex_byte(char *buf, u8 byte) 39255036ba7SAndy Shevchenko { 39355036ba7SAndy Shevchenko return hex_byte_pack(buf, byte); 39455036ba7SAndy Shevchenko } 39555036ba7SAndy Shevchenko 39690378889SAndy Shevchenko extern int hex_to_bin(char ch); 397b7804983SMimi Zohar extern int __must_check hex2bin(u8 *dst, const char *src, size_t count); 39890378889SAndy Shevchenko 3998a64f336SJoe Perches /* 400526211bcSIngo Molnar * General tracing related utility functions - trace_printk(), 4012002c258SSteven Rostedt * tracing_on/tracing_off and tracing_start()/tracing_stop 4022002c258SSteven Rostedt * 4032002c258SSteven Rostedt * Use tracing_on/tracing_off when you want to quickly turn on or off 4042002c258SSteven Rostedt * tracing. It simply enables or disables the recording of the trace events. 405156f5a78SGeunSik Lim * This also corresponds to the user space /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_on 4062002c258SSteven Rostedt * file, which gives a means for the kernel and userspace to interact. 4072002c258SSteven Rostedt * Place a tracing_off() in the kernel where you want tracing to end. 4082002c258SSteven Rostedt * From user space, examine the trace, and then echo 1 > tracing_on 4092002c258SSteven Rostedt * to continue tracing. 4102002c258SSteven Rostedt * 4112002c258SSteven Rostedt * tracing_stop/tracing_start has slightly more overhead. It is used 4122002c258SSteven Rostedt * by things like suspend to ram where disabling the recording of the 4132002c258SSteven Rostedt * trace is not enough, but tracing must actually stop because things 4142002c258SSteven Rostedt * like calling smp_processor_id() may crash the system. 4152002c258SSteven Rostedt * 4162002c258SSteven Rostedt * Most likely, you want to use tracing_on/tracing_off. 417526211bcSIngo Molnar */ 4182002c258SSteven Rostedt #ifdef CONFIG_RING_BUFFER 4192002c258SSteven Rostedt void tracing_on(void); 4202002c258SSteven Rostedt void tracing_off(void); 4212002c258SSteven Rostedt /* trace_off_permanent stops recording with no way to bring it back */ 4222002c258SSteven Rostedt void tracing_off_permanent(void); 4232002c258SSteven Rostedt int tracing_is_on(void); 4242002c258SSteven Rostedt #else 4252002c258SSteven Rostedt static inline void tracing_on(void) { } 4262002c258SSteven Rostedt static inline void tracing_off(void) { } 4272002c258SSteven Rostedt static inline void tracing_off_permanent(void) { } 4282002c258SSteven Rostedt static inline int tracing_is_on(void) { return 0; } 4292002c258SSteven Rostedt #endif 430cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker 431cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker enum ftrace_dump_mode { 432cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker DUMP_NONE, 433cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker DUMP_ALL, 434cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker DUMP_ORIG, 435cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker }; 436cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker 437526211bcSIngo Molnar #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING 438526211bcSIngo Molnar extern void tracing_start(void); 439526211bcSIngo Molnar extern void tracing_stop(void); 440526211bcSIngo Molnar extern void ftrace_off_permanent(void); 441526211bcSIngo Molnar 442b9075fa9SJoe Perches static inline __printf(1, 2) 443b9075fa9SJoe Perches void ____trace_printk_check_format(const char *fmt, ...) 444769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker { 445769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker } 446769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker #define __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, args...) \ 447769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker do { \ 448769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker if (0) \ 449769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker ____trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ 450769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker } while (0) 451769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker 452526211bcSIngo Molnar /** 453526211bcSIngo Molnar * trace_printk - printf formatting in the ftrace buffer 454526211bcSIngo Molnar * @fmt: the printf format for printing 455526211bcSIngo Molnar * 456526211bcSIngo Molnar * Note: __trace_printk is an internal function for trace_printk and 457526211bcSIngo Molnar * the @ip is passed in via the trace_printk macro. 458526211bcSIngo Molnar * 459526211bcSIngo Molnar * This function allows a kernel developer to debug fast path sections 460526211bcSIngo Molnar * that printk is not appropriate for. By scattering in various 461526211bcSIngo Molnar * printk like tracing in the code, a developer can quickly see 462526211bcSIngo Molnar * where problems are occurring. 463526211bcSIngo Molnar * 464526211bcSIngo Molnar * This is intended as a debugging tool for the developer only. 465526211bcSIngo Molnar * Please refrain from leaving trace_printks scattered around in 466526211bcSIngo Molnar * your code. 467526211bcSIngo Molnar */ 468769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker 469769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker #define trace_printk(fmt, args...) \ 470769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker do { \ 471769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker __trace_printk_check_format(fmt, ##args); \ 47248ead020SFrederic Weisbecker if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \ 47348ead020SFrederic Weisbecker static const char *trace_printk_fmt \ 47448ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ 47548ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ 47648ead020SFrederic Weisbecker \ 47748ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __trace_bprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, ##args); \ 47848ead020SFrederic Weisbecker } else \ 47948ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __trace_printk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, ##args); \ 480769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker } while (0) 481769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker 482b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(2, 3) 483b9075fa9SJoe Perches int __trace_bprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); 48448ead020SFrederic Weisbecker 485b9075fa9SJoe Perches extern __printf(2, 3) 486b9075fa9SJoe Perches int __trace_printk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); 487769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker 48803889384SSteven Rostedt extern void trace_dump_stack(void); 48903889384SSteven Rostedt 49048ead020SFrederic Weisbecker /* 49148ead020SFrederic Weisbecker * The double __builtin_constant_p is because gcc will give us an error 49248ead020SFrederic Weisbecker * if we try to allocate the static variable to fmt if it is not a 49348ead020SFrederic Weisbecker * constant. Even with the outer if statement. 49448ead020SFrederic Weisbecker */ 495769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker #define ftrace_vprintk(fmt, vargs) \ 496769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker do { \ 49748ead020SFrederic Weisbecker if (__builtin_constant_p(fmt)) { \ 498769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker static const char *trace_printk_fmt \ 49948ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __attribute__((section("__trace_printk_fmt"))) = \ 50048ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __builtin_constant_p(fmt) ? fmt : NULL; \ 5017bffc23eSIngo Molnar \ 50248ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __ftrace_vbprintk(_THIS_IP_, trace_printk_fmt, vargs); \ 50348ead020SFrederic Weisbecker } else \ 50448ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __ftrace_vprintk(_THIS_IP_, fmt, vargs); \ 505769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker } while (0) 506769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker 507526211bcSIngo Molnar extern int 50848ead020SFrederic Weisbecker __ftrace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); 50948ead020SFrederic Weisbecker 51048ead020SFrederic Weisbecker extern int 511526211bcSIngo Molnar __ftrace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list ap); 512769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker 513cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker extern void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode); 514526211bcSIngo Molnar #else 515b9075fa9SJoe Perches static inline __printf(1, 2) 516b9075fa9SJoe Perches int trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...); 517526211bcSIngo Molnar 518526211bcSIngo Molnar static inline void tracing_start(void) { } 519526211bcSIngo Molnar static inline void tracing_stop(void) { } 520526211bcSIngo Molnar static inline void ftrace_off_permanent(void) { } 521e36c5458SSteven Rostedt static inline void trace_dump_stack(void) { } 522526211bcSIngo Molnar static inline int 523526211bcSIngo Molnar trace_printk(const char *fmt, ...) 524526211bcSIngo Molnar { 525526211bcSIngo Molnar return 0; 526526211bcSIngo Molnar } 527526211bcSIngo Molnar static inline int 528526211bcSIngo Molnar ftrace_vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list ap) 529526211bcSIngo Molnar { 530526211bcSIngo Molnar return 0; 531526211bcSIngo Molnar } 532cecbca96SFrederic Weisbecker static inline void ftrace_dump(enum ftrace_dump_mode oops_dump_mode) { } 533769b0441SFrederic Weisbecker #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ 534526211bcSIngo Molnar 535526211bcSIngo Molnar /* 536bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * min()/max()/clamp() macros that also do 5371da177e4SLinus Torvalds * strict type-checking.. See the 5381da177e4SLinus Torvalds * "unnecessary" pointer comparison. 5391da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 5401da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define min(x, y) ({ \ 541bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ 542bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ 543bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ 544bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison _min1 < _min2 ? _min1 : _min2; }) 5451da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5461da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define max(x, y) ({ \ 547bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ 548bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ 549bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ 550bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison _max1 > _max2 ? _max1 : _max2; }) 551bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison 552f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer #define min3(x, y, z) ({ \ 553f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer typeof(x) _min1 = (x); \ 554f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer typeof(y) _min2 = (y); \ 555f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer typeof(z) _min3 = (z); \ 556f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer (void) (&_min1 == &_min2); \ 557f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer (void) (&_min1 == &_min3); \ 558f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer _min1 < _min2 ? (_min1 < _min3 ? _min1 : _min3) : \ 559f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer (_min2 < _min3 ? _min2 : _min3); }) 560f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer 561f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer #define max3(x, y, z) ({ \ 562f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer typeof(x) _max1 = (x); \ 563f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer typeof(y) _max2 = (y); \ 564f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer typeof(z) _max3 = (z); \ 565f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer (void) (&_max1 == &_max2); \ 566f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer (void) (&_max1 == &_max3); \ 567f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer _max1 > _max2 ? (_max1 > _max3 ? _max1 : _max3) : \ 568f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer (_max2 > _max3 ? _max2 : _max3); }) 569f27c85c5SHagen Paul Pfeifer 570bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison /** 571c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen * min_not_zero - return the minimum that is _not_ zero, unless both are zero 572c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen * @x: value1 573c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen * @y: value2 574c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen */ 575c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen #define min_not_zero(x, y) ({ \ 576c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen typeof(x) __x = (x); \ 577c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen typeof(y) __y = (y); \ 578c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen __x == 0 ? __y : ((__y == 0) ? __x : min(__x, __y)); }) 579c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen 580c8bf1336SMartin K. Petersen /** 581bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * clamp - return a value clamped to a given range with strict typechecking 582bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @val: current value 583bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @min: minimum allowable value 584bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @max: maximum allowable value 585bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * 586bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * This macro does strict typechecking of min/max to make sure they are of the 587bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * same type as val. See the unnecessary pointer comparisons. 588bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison */ 589bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison #define clamp(val, min, max) ({ \ 590bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 591bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(min) __min = (min); \ 592bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(max) __max = (max); \ 593bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison (void) (&__val == &__min); \ 594bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison (void) (&__val == &__max); \ 595bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ 596bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) 5971da177e4SLinus Torvalds 5981da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 5991da177e4SLinus Torvalds * ..and if you can't take the strict 6001da177e4SLinus Torvalds * types, you can specify one yourself. 6011da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 602bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * Or not use min/max/clamp at all, of course. 6031da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 604bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison #define min_t(type, x, y) ({ \ 605bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __min1 = (x); \ 606bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __min2 = (y); \ 607bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __min1 < __min2 ? __min1: __min2; }) 6081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 609bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison #define max_t(type, x, y) ({ \ 610bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __max1 = (x); \ 611bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __max2 = (y); \ 612bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __max1 > __max2 ? __max1: __max2; }) 613bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison 614bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison /** 615bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * clamp_t - return a value clamped to a given range using a given type 616bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @type: the type of variable to use 617bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @val: current value 618bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @min: minimum allowable value 619bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @max: maximum allowable value 620bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * 621bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of type 622bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * 'type' to make all the comparisons. 623bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison */ 624bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison #define clamp_t(type, val, min, max) ({ \ 625bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __val = (val); \ 626bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __min = (min); \ 627bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison type __max = (max); \ 628bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ 629bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) 630bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison 631bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison /** 632bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * clamp_val - return a value clamped to a given range using val's type 633bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @val: current value 634bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @min: minimum allowable value 635bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * @max: maximum allowable value 636bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * 637bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * This macro does no typechecking and uses temporary variables of whatever 638bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * type the input argument 'val' is. This is useful when val is an unsigned 639bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * type and min and max are literals that will otherwise be assigned a signed 640bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison * integer type. 641bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison */ 642bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison #define clamp_val(val, min, max) ({ \ 643bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(val) __val = (val); \ 644bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(val) __min = (min); \ 645bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison typeof(val) __max = (max); \ 646bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __val = __val < __min ? __min: __val; \ 647bdf4bbaaSHarvey Harrison __val > __max ? __max: __val; }) 6481da177e4SLinus Torvalds 64991f68b73SWu Fengguang 65091f68b73SWu Fengguang /* 65191f68b73SWu Fengguang * swap - swap value of @a and @b 65291f68b73SWu Fengguang */ 653ac7b9004SPeter Zijlstra #define swap(a, b) \ 654ac7b9004SPeter Zijlstra do { typeof(a) __tmp = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = __tmp; } while (0) 65591f68b73SWu Fengguang 6561da177e4SLinus Torvalds /** 6571da177e4SLinus Torvalds * container_of - cast a member of a structure out to the containing structure 6581da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @ptr: the pointer to the member. 6591da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @type: the type of the container struct this is embedded in. 6601da177e4SLinus Torvalds * @member: the name of the member within the struct. 6611da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 6621da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 6631da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \ 6641da177e4SLinus Torvalds const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \ 6651da177e4SLinus Torvalds (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );}) 6661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 667903c0c7cSKOSAKI Motohiro #ifdef __CHECKER__ 668903c0c7cSKOSAKI Motohiro #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n) 669ca39599cSDr. David Alan Gilbert #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (0) 670ca39599cSDr. David Alan Gilbert #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void*)0) 671903c0c7cSKOSAKI Motohiro #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) 6721399ff86SDavid Daney #define BUILD_BUG() (0) 673903c0c7cSKOSAKI Motohiro #else /* __CHECKER__ */ 674903c0c7cSKOSAKI Motohiro 675cc8ef6ebSRoland Dreier /* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */ 676cc8ef6ebSRoland Dreier #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n) \ 677cc8ef6ebSRoland Dreier BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0)) 678cc8ef6ebSRoland Dreier 6794552d5dcSJan Beulich /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a 6804552d5dcSJan Beulich result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used 6814552d5dcSJan Beulich e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions 6824552d5dcSJan Beulich aren't permitted). */ 6838c87df45SJan Beulich #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); })) 6848c87df45SJan Beulich #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); })) 6854552d5dcSJan Beulich 6867ef88ad5SRusty Russell /** 6877ef88ad5SRusty Russell * BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true. 688ffbbf2daSRandy Dunlap * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false. 6897ef88ad5SRusty Russell * 6907ef88ad5SRusty Russell * If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or 6917ef88ad5SRusty Russell * other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to 6927ef88ad5SRusty Russell * detect if someone changes it. 6937ef88ad5SRusty Russell * 6947ef88ad5SRusty Russell * The implementation uses gcc's reluctance to create a negative array, but 6957ef88ad5SRusty Russell * gcc (as of 4.4) only emits that error for obvious cases (eg. not arguments 6967ef88ad5SRusty Russell * to inline functions). So as a fallback we use the optimizer; if it can't 6977ef88ad5SRusty Russell * prove the condition is false, it will cause a link error on the undefined 6987ef88ad5SRusty Russell * "__build_bug_on_failed". This error message can be harder to track down 6997ef88ad5SRusty Russell * though, hence the two different methods. 7007ef88ad5SRusty Russell */ 7017ef88ad5SRusty Russell #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__ 7027ef88ad5SRusty Russell #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])) 7037ef88ad5SRusty Russell #else 7047ef88ad5SRusty Russell extern int __build_bug_on_failed; 7057ef88ad5SRusty Russell #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) \ 7067ef88ad5SRusty Russell do { \ 7077ef88ad5SRusty Russell ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)])); \ 7087ef88ad5SRusty Russell if (condition) __build_bug_on_failed = 1; \ 7097ef88ad5SRusty Russell } while(0) 7107ef88ad5SRusty Russell #endif 7111399ff86SDavid Daney 7121399ff86SDavid Daney /** 7131399ff86SDavid Daney * BUILD_BUG - break compile if used. 7141399ff86SDavid Daney * 7151399ff86SDavid Daney * If you have some code that you expect the compiler to eliminate at 7161399ff86SDavid Daney * build time, you should use BUILD_BUG to detect if it is 7171399ff86SDavid Daney * unexpectedly used. 7181399ff86SDavid Daney */ 7191399ff86SDavid Daney #define BUILD_BUG() \ 7201399ff86SDavid Daney do { \ 7211399ff86SDavid Daney extern void __build_bug_failed(void) \ 7221399ff86SDavid Daney __linktime_error("BUILD_BUG failed"); \ 7231399ff86SDavid Daney __build_bug_failed(); \ 7241399ff86SDavid Daney } while (0) 7251399ff86SDavid Daney 726903c0c7cSKOSAKI Motohiro #endif /* __CHECKER__ */ 7277ef88ad5SRusty Russell 728b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe /* Trap pasters of __FUNCTION__ at compile-time */ 729b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #define __FUNCTION__ (__func__) 730b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe 731b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe /* This helps us to avoid #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA */ 732b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA 733b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #define NUMA_BUILD 1 734b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #else 735b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #define NUMA_BUILD 0 736b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #endif 737b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe 738b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe /* This helps us avoid #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION */ 739b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION 740b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #define COMPACTION_BUILD 1 741b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #else 742b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #define COMPACTION_BUILD 0 743b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #endif 744b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe 745b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe /* Rebuild everything on CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD */ 746b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 747b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe # define REBUILD_DUE_TO_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 748b9d4f426SArnaud Lacombe #endif 7499d00f92fSWANG Cong 7509d00f92fSWANG Cong extern int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info); 7519d00f92fSWANG Cong 7529d00f92fSWANG Cong #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ 7539d00f92fSWANG Cong 7541da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif 755