xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/kasan.h (revision 65a0d3c1)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_KASAN_H
3 #define _LINUX_KASAN_H
4 
5 #include <linux/static_key.h>
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 struct kmem_cache;
9 struct page;
10 struct vm_struct;
11 struct task_struct;
12 
13 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
14 
15 #include <linux/linkage.h>
16 #include <asm/kasan.h>
17 
18 /* kasan_data struct is used in KUnit tests for KASAN expected failures */
19 struct kunit_kasan_expectation {
20 	bool report_found;
21 };
22 
23 #endif
24 
25 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)
26 
27 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
28 
29 /* Software KASAN implementations use shadow memory. */
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
32 /* This matches KASAN_TAG_INVALID. */
33 #define KASAN_SHADOW_INIT 0xFE
34 #else
35 #define KASAN_SHADOW_INIT 0
36 #endif
37 
38 #ifndef PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS
39 #define PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS 0
40 #endif
41 
42 extern unsigned char kasan_early_shadow_page[PAGE_SIZE];
43 extern pte_t kasan_early_shadow_pte[MAX_PTRS_PER_PTE + PTE_HWTABLE_PTRS];
44 extern pmd_t kasan_early_shadow_pmd[MAX_PTRS_PER_PMD];
45 extern pud_t kasan_early_shadow_pud[MAX_PTRS_PER_PUD];
46 extern p4d_t kasan_early_shadow_p4d[MAX_PTRS_PER_P4D];
47 
48 int kasan_populate_early_shadow(const void *shadow_start,
49 				const void *shadow_end);
50 
51 static inline void *kasan_mem_to_shadow(const void *addr)
52 {
53 	return (void *)((unsigned long)addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
54 		+ KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET;
55 }
56 
57 int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
58 void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size);
59 
60 /* Enable reporting bugs after kasan_disable_current() */
61 extern void kasan_enable_current(void);
62 
63 /* Disable reporting bugs for current task */
64 extern void kasan_disable_current(void);
65 
66 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
67 
68 static inline int kasan_add_zero_shadow(void *start, unsigned long size)
69 {
70 	return 0;
71 }
72 static inline void kasan_remove_zero_shadow(void *start,
73 					unsigned long size)
74 {}
75 
76 static inline void kasan_enable_current(void) {}
77 static inline void kasan_disable_current(void) {}
78 
79 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS */
80 
81 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
82 
83 struct kasan_cache {
84 	int alloc_meta_offset;
85 	int free_meta_offset;
86 	bool is_kmalloc;
87 };
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
90 
91 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kasan_flag_enabled);
92 
93 static __always_inline bool kasan_enabled(void)
94 {
95 	return static_branch_likely(&kasan_flag_enabled);
96 }
97 
98 static inline bool kasan_has_integrated_init(void)
99 {
100 	return kasan_enabled();
101 }
102 
103 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
104 
105 static inline bool kasan_enabled(void)
106 {
107 	return true;
108 }
109 
110 static inline bool kasan_has_integrated_init(void)
111 {
112 	return false;
113 }
114 
115 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
116 
117 slab_flags_t __kasan_never_merge(void);
118 static __always_inline slab_flags_t kasan_never_merge(void)
119 {
120 	if (kasan_enabled())
121 		return __kasan_never_merge();
122 	return 0;
123 }
124 
125 void __kasan_unpoison_range(const void *addr, size_t size);
126 static __always_inline void kasan_unpoison_range(const void *addr, size_t size)
127 {
128 	if (kasan_enabled())
129 		__kasan_unpoison_range(addr, size);
130 }
131 
132 void __kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init);
133 static __always_inline void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page,
134 						unsigned int order, bool init)
135 {
136 	if (kasan_enabled())
137 		__kasan_alloc_pages(page, order, init);
138 }
139 
140 void __kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init);
141 static __always_inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page,
142 						unsigned int order, bool init)
143 {
144 	if (kasan_enabled())
145 		__kasan_free_pages(page, order, init);
146 }
147 
148 void __kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size,
149 				slab_flags_t *flags);
150 static __always_inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache,
151 				unsigned int *size, slab_flags_t *flags)
152 {
153 	if (kasan_enabled())
154 		__kasan_cache_create(cache, size, flags);
155 }
156 
157 void __kasan_cache_create_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache);
158 static __always_inline void kasan_cache_create_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache)
159 {
160 	if (kasan_enabled())
161 		__kasan_cache_create_kmalloc(cache);
162 }
163 
164 size_t __kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache);
165 static __always_inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache)
166 {
167 	if (kasan_enabled())
168 		return __kasan_metadata_size(cache);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 void __kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page);
173 static __always_inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page)
174 {
175 	if (kasan_enabled())
176 		__kasan_poison_slab(page);
177 }
178 
179 void __kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
180 static __always_inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
181 							void *object)
182 {
183 	if (kasan_enabled())
184 		__kasan_unpoison_object_data(cache, object);
185 }
186 
187 void __kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object);
188 static __always_inline void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
189 							void *object)
190 {
191 	if (kasan_enabled())
192 		__kasan_poison_object_data(cache, object);
193 }
194 
195 void * __must_check __kasan_init_slab_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache,
196 					  const void *object);
197 static __always_inline void * __must_check kasan_init_slab_obj(
198 				struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object)
199 {
200 	if (kasan_enabled())
201 		return __kasan_init_slab_obj(cache, object);
202 	return (void *)object;
203 }
204 
205 bool __kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
206 			unsigned long ip, bool init);
207 static __always_inline bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s,
208 						void *object, bool init)
209 {
210 	if (kasan_enabled())
211 		return __kasan_slab_free(s, object, _RET_IP_, init);
212 	return false;
213 }
214 
215 void __kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr, unsigned long ip);
216 static __always_inline void kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr)
217 {
218 	if (kasan_enabled())
219 		__kasan_kfree_large(ptr, _RET_IP_);
220 }
221 
222 void __kasan_slab_free_mempool(void *ptr, unsigned long ip);
223 static __always_inline void kasan_slab_free_mempool(void *ptr)
224 {
225 	if (kasan_enabled())
226 		__kasan_slab_free_mempool(ptr, _RET_IP_);
227 }
228 
229 void * __must_check __kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
230 				       void *object, gfp_t flags, bool init);
231 static __always_inline void * __must_check kasan_slab_alloc(
232 		struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, gfp_t flags, bool init)
233 {
234 	if (kasan_enabled())
235 		return __kasan_slab_alloc(s, object, flags, init);
236 	return object;
237 }
238 
239 void * __must_check __kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object,
240 				    size_t size, gfp_t flags);
241 static __always_inline void * __must_check kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s,
242 				const void *object, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
243 {
244 	if (kasan_enabled())
245 		return __kasan_kmalloc(s, object, size, flags);
246 	return (void *)object;
247 }
248 
249 void * __must_check __kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr,
250 					  size_t size, gfp_t flags);
251 static __always_inline void * __must_check kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr,
252 						      size_t size, gfp_t flags)
253 {
254 	if (kasan_enabled())
255 		return __kasan_kmalloc_large(ptr, size, flags);
256 	return (void *)ptr;
257 }
258 
259 void * __must_check __kasan_krealloc(const void *object,
260 				     size_t new_size, gfp_t flags);
261 static __always_inline void * __must_check kasan_krealloc(const void *object,
262 						 size_t new_size, gfp_t flags)
263 {
264 	if (kasan_enabled())
265 		return __kasan_krealloc(object, new_size, flags);
266 	return (void *)object;
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * Unlike kasan_check_read/write(), kasan_check_byte() is performed even for
271  * the hardware tag-based mode that doesn't rely on compiler instrumentation.
272  */
273 bool __kasan_check_byte(const void *addr, unsigned long ip);
274 static __always_inline bool kasan_check_byte(const void *addr)
275 {
276 	if (kasan_enabled())
277 		return __kasan_check_byte(addr, _RET_IP_);
278 	return true;
279 }
280 
281 
282 bool kasan_save_enable_multi_shot(void);
283 void kasan_restore_multi_shot(bool enabled);
284 
285 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN */
286 
287 static inline bool kasan_enabled(void)
288 {
289 	return false;
290 }
291 static inline bool kasan_has_integrated_init(void)
292 {
293 	return false;
294 }
295 static inline slab_flags_t kasan_never_merge(void)
296 {
297 	return 0;
298 }
299 static inline void kasan_unpoison_range(const void *address, size_t size) {}
300 static inline void kasan_alloc_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init) {}
301 static inline void kasan_free_pages(struct page *page, unsigned int order, bool init) {}
302 static inline void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache,
303 				      unsigned int *size,
304 				      slab_flags_t *flags) {}
305 static inline void kasan_cache_create_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
306 static inline size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache) { return 0; }
307 static inline void kasan_poison_slab(struct page *page) {}
308 static inline void kasan_unpoison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
309 					void *object) {}
310 static inline void kasan_poison_object_data(struct kmem_cache *cache,
311 					void *object) {}
312 static inline void *kasan_init_slab_obj(struct kmem_cache *cache,
313 				const void *object)
314 {
315 	return (void *)object;
316 }
317 static inline bool kasan_slab_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, bool init)
318 {
319 	return false;
320 }
321 static inline void kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr) {}
322 static inline void kasan_slab_free_mempool(void *ptr) {}
323 static inline void *kasan_slab_alloc(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object,
324 				   gfp_t flags, bool init)
325 {
326 	return object;
327 }
328 static inline void *kasan_kmalloc(struct kmem_cache *s, const void *object,
329 				size_t size, gfp_t flags)
330 {
331 	return (void *)object;
332 }
333 static inline void *kasan_kmalloc_large(const void *ptr, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
334 {
335 	return (void *)ptr;
336 }
337 static inline void *kasan_krealloc(const void *object, size_t new_size,
338 				 gfp_t flags)
339 {
340 	return (void *)object;
341 }
342 static inline bool kasan_check_byte(const void *address)
343 {
344 	return true;
345 }
346 
347 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN */
348 
349 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN) && defined(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK)
350 void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task);
351 #else
352 static inline void kasan_unpoison_task_stack(struct task_struct *task) {}
353 #endif
354 
355 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
356 
357 void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache);
358 void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache);
359 void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr);
360 
361 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
362 
363 static inline void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
364 static inline void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache) {}
365 static inline void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *ptr) {}
366 
367 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC */
368 
369 #if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)
370 
371 static inline void *kasan_reset_tag(const void *addr)
372 {
373 	return (void *)arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr);
374 }
375 
376 /**
377  * kasan_report - print a report about a bad memory access detected by KASAN
378  * @addr: address of the bad access
379  * @size: size of the bad access
380  * @is_write: whether the bad access is a write or a read
381  * @ip: instruction pointer for the accessibility check or the bad access itself
382  */
383 bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
384 		bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
385 
386 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
387 
388 static inline void *kasan_reset_tag(const void *addr)
389 {
390 	return (void *)addr;
391 }
392 
393 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS || CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS*/
394 
395 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
396 
397 void kasan_report_async(void);
398 
399 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS */
400 
401 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
402 void __init kasan_init_sw_tags(void);
403 #else
404 static inline void kasan_init_sw_tags(void) { }
405 #endif
406 
407 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
408 void kasan_init_hw_tags_cpu(void);
409 void __init kasan_init_hw_tags(void);
410 #else
411 static inline void kasan_init_hw_tags_cpu(void) { }
412 static inline void kasan_init_hw_tags(void) { }
413 #endif
414 
415 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
416 
417 int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
418 void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size);
419 void kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size);
420 void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
421 			   unsigned long free_region_start,
422 			   unsigned long free_region_end);
423 
424 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
425 
426 static inline int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
427 					unsigned long size)
428 {
429 	return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static inline void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
433 { }
434 static inline void kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
435 { }
436 static inline void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start,
437 					 unsigned long end,
438 					 unsigned long free_region_start,
439 					 unsigned long free_region_end) {}
440 
441 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
442 
443 #if (defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS)) && \
444 		!defined(CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC)
445 
446 /*
447  * These functions provide a special case to support backing module
448  * allocations with real shadow memory. With KASAN vmalloc, the special
449  * case is unnecessary, as the work is handled in the generic case.
450  */
451 int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size);
452 void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm);
453 
454 #else /* (CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) && !CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
455 
456 static inline int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size) { return 0; }
457 static inline void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm) {}
458 
459 #endif /* (CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC || CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) && !CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
460 
461 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE
462 void kasan_non_canonical_hook(unsigned long addr);
463 #else /* CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE */
464 static inline void kasan_non_canonical_hook(unsigned long addr) { }
465 #endif /* CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE */
466 
467 #endif /* LINUX_KASAN_H */
468