xref: /linux-6.15/include/linux/irq.h (revision bcefe12e)
1 #ifndef _LINUX_IRQ_H
2 #define _LINUX_IRQ_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Please do not include this file in generic code.  There is currently
6  * no requirement for any architecture to implement anything held
7  * within this file.
8  *
9  * Thanks. --rmk
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/smp.h>
13 
14 #ifndef CONFIG_S390
15 
16 #include <linux/linkage.h>
17 #include <linux/cache.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
20 #include <linux/gfp.h>
21 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
22 #include <linux/irqnr.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/topology.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 
27 #include <asm/irq.h>
28 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
29 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
30 
31 struct irq_desc;
32 typedef	void (*irq_flow_handler_t)(unsigned int irq,
33 					    struct irq_desc *desc);
34 
35 
36 /*
37  * IRQ line status.
38  *
39  * Bits 0-7 are reserved for the IRQF_* bits in linux/interrupt.h
40  *
41  * IRQ types
42  */
43 #define IRQ_TYPE_NONE		0x00000000	/* Default, unspecified type */
44 #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING	0x00000001	/* Edge rising type */
45 #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING	0x00000002	/* Edge falling type */
46 #define IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH (IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING | IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_RISING)
47 #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH	0x00000004	/* Level high type */
48 #define IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW	0x00000008	/* Level low type */
49 #define IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK	0x0000000f	/* Mask of the above */
50 #define IRQ_TYPE_PROBE		0x00000010	/* Probing in progress */
51 
52 /* Internal flags */
53 #define IRQ_INPROGRESS		0x00000100	/* IRQ handler active - do not enter! */
54 #define IRQ_DISABLED		0x00000200	/* IRQ disabled - do not enter! */
55 #define IRQ_PENDING		0x00000400	/* IRQ pending - replay on enable */
56 #define IRQ_REPLAY		0x00000800	/* IRQ has been replayed but not acked yet */
57 #define IRQ_AUTODETECT		0x00001000	/* IRQ is being autodetected */
58 #define IRQ_WAITING		0x00002000	/* IRQ not yet seen - for autodetection */
59 #define IRQ_LEVEL		0x00004000	/* IRQ level triggered */
60 #define IRQ_MASKED		0x00008000	/* IRQ masked - shouldn't be seen again */
61 #define IRQ_PER_CPU		0x00010000	/* IRQ is per CPU */
62 #define IRQ_NOPROBE		0x00020000	/* IRQ is not valid for probing */
63 #define IRQ_NOREQUEST		0x00040000	/* IRQ cannot be requested */
64 #define IRQ_NOAUTOEN		0x00080000	/* IRQ will not be enabled on request irq */
65 #define IRQ_WAKEUP		0x00100000	/* IRQ triggers system wakeup */
66 #define IRQ_MOVE_PENDING	0x00200000	/* need to re-target IRQ destination */
67 #define IRQ_NO_BALANCING	0x00400000	/* IRQ is excluded from balancing */
68 #define IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED	0x00800000	/* IRQ was disabled by the spurious trap */
69 #define IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT		0x01000000	/* IRQ migration from process context */
70 #define IRQ_AFFINITY_SET	0x02000000	/* IRQ affinity was set from userspace*/
71 #define IRQ_SUSPENDED		0x04000000	/* IRQ has gone through suspend sequence */
72 #define IRQ_ONESHOT		0x08000000	/* IRQ is not unmasked after hardirq */
73 #define IRQ_NESTED_THREAD	0x10000000	/* IRQ is nested into another, no own handler thread */
74 
75 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU
76 # define CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(var) ((var) & IRQ_PER_CPU)
77 # define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK	(IRQ_PER_CPU | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)
78 #else
79 # define CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(var) 0
80 # define IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK	IRQ_NO_BALANCING
81 #endif
82 
83 struct proc_dir_entry;
84 struct msi_desc;
85 
86 /**
87  * struct irq_chip - hardware interrupt chip descriptor
88  *
89  * @name:		name for /proc/interrupts
90  * @startup:		start up the interrupt (defaults to ->enable if NULL)
91  * @shutdown:		shut down the interrupt (defaults to ->disable if NULL)
92  * @enable:		enable the interrupt (defaults to chip->unmask if NULL)
93  * @disable:		disable the interrupt (defaults to chip->mask if NULL)
94  * @ack:		start of a new interrupt
95  * @mask:		mask an interrupt source
96  * @mask_ack:		ack and mask an interrupt source
97  * @unmask:		unmask an interrupt source
98  * @eoi:		end of interrupt - chip level
99  * @end:		end of interrupt - flow level
100  * @set_affinity:	set the CPU affinity on SMP machines
101  * @retrigger:		resend an IRQ to the CPU
102  * @set_type:		set the flow type (IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL/etc.) of an IRQ
103  * @set_wake:		enable/disable power-management wake-on of an IRQ
104  *
105  * @bus_lock:		function to lock access to slow bus (i2c) chips
106  * @bus_sync_unlock:	function to sync and unlock slow bus (i2c) chips
107  *
108  * @release:		release function solely used by UML
109  * @typename:		obsoleted by name, kept as migration helper
110  */
111 struct irq_chip {
112 	const char	*name;
113 	unsigned int	(*startup)(unsigned int irq);
114 	void		(*shutdown)(unsigned int irq);
115 	void		(*enable)(unsigned int irq);
116 	void		(*disable)(unsigned int irq);
117 
118 	void		(*ack)(unsigned int irq);
119 	void		(*mask)(unsigned int irq);
120 	void		(*mask_ack)(unsigned int irq);
121 	void		(*unmask)(unsigned int irq);
122 	void		(*eoi)(unsigned int irq);
123 
124 	void		(*end)(unsigned int irq);
125 	int		(*set_affinity)(unsigned int irq,
126 					const struct cpumask *dest);
127 	int		(*retrigger)(unsigned int irq);
128 	int		(*set_type)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int flow_type);
129 	int		(*set_wake)(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on);
130 
131 	void		(*bus_lock)(unsigned int irq);
132 	void		(*bus_sync_unlock)(unsigned int irq);
133 
134 	/* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
136 	void		(*release)(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id);
137 #endif
138 	/*
139 	 * For compatibility, ->typename is copied into ->name.
140 	 * Will disappear.
141 	 */
142 	const char	*typename;
143 };
144 
145 struct timer_rand_state;
146 struct irq_2_iommu;
147 /**
148  * struct irq_desc - interrupt descriptor
149  * @irq:		interrupt number for this descriptor
150  * @timer_rand_state:	pointer to timer rand state struct
151  * @kstat_irqs:		irq stats per cpu
152  * @irq_2_iommu:	iommu with this irq
153  * @handle_irq:		highlevel irq-events handler [if NULL, __do_IRQ()]
154  * @chip:		low level interrupt hardware access
155  * @msi_desc:		MSI descriptor
156  * @handler_data:	per-IRQ data for the irq_chip methods
157  * @chip_data:		platform-specific per-chip private data for the chip
158  *			methods, to allow shared chip implementations
159  * @action:		the irq action chain
160  * @status:		status information
161  * @depth:		disable-depth, for nested irq_disable() calls
162  * @wake_depth:		enable depth, for multiple set_irq_wake() callers
163  * @irq_count:		stats field to detect stalled irqs
164  * @last_unhandled:	aging timer for unhandled count
165  * @irqs_unhandled:	stats field for spurious unhandled interrupts
166  * @lock:		locking for SMP
167  * @affinity:		IRQ affinity on SMP
168  * @node:		node index useful for balancing
169  * @pending_mask:	pending rebalanced interrupts
170  * @threads_active:	number of irqaction threads currently running
171  * @wait_for_threads:	wait queue for sync_irq to wait for threaded handlers
172  * @dir:		/proc/irq/ procfs entry
173  * @name:		flow handler name for /proc/interrupts output
174  */
175 struct irq_desc {
176 	unsigned int		irq;
177 	struct timer_rand_state *timer_rand_state;
178 	unsigned int            *kstat_irqs;
179 #ifdef CONFIG_INTR_REMAP
180 	struct irq_2_iommu      *irq_2_iommu;
181 #endif
182 	irq_flow_handler_t	handle_irq;
183 	struct irq_chip		*chip;
184 	struct msi_desc		*msi_desc;
185 	void			*handler_data;
186 	void			*chip_data;
187 	struct irqaction	*action;	/* IRQ action list */
188 	unsigned int		status;		/* IRQ status */
189 
190 	unsigned int		depth;		/* nested irq disables */
191 	unsigned int		wake_depth;	/* nested wake enables */
192 	unsigned int		irq_count;	/* For detecting broken IRQs */
193 	unsigned long		last_unhandled;	/* Aging timer for unhandled count */
194 	unsigned int		irqs_unhandled;
195 	spinlock_t		lock;
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
197 	cpumask_var_t		affinity;
198 	unsigned int		node;
199 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
200 	cpumask_var_t		pending_mask;
201 #endif
202 #endif
203 	atomic_t		threads_active;
204 	wait_queue_head_t       wait_for_threads;
205 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
206 	struct proc_dir_entry	*dir;
207 #endif
208 	const char		*name;
209 } ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp;
210 
211 extern void arch_init_copy_chip_data(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
212 					struct irq_desc *desc, int node);
213 extern void arch_free_chip_data(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc);
214 
215 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ
216 extern struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS];
217 #endif
218 
219 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_IRQ_DESC
220 extern struct irq_desc *move_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *old_desc, int node);
221 #else
222 static inline struct irq_desc *move_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *desc, int node)
223 {
224 	return desc;
225 }
226 #endif
227 
228 extern struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_node(unsigned int irq, int node);
229 
230 /*
231  * Pick up the arch-dependent methods:
232  */
233 #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
234 
235 extern int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new);
236 extern void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act);
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
241 
242 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
243 
244 void move_native_irq(int irq);
245 void move_masked_irq(int irq);
246 
247 #else /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ */
248 
249 static inline void move_irq(int irq)
250 {
251 }
252 
253 static inline void move_native_irq(int irq)
254 {
255 }
256 
257 static inline void move_masked_irq(int irq)
258 {
259 }
260 
261 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ */
262 
263 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
264 
265 #define move_native_irq(x)
266 #define move_masked_irq(x)
267 
268 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
269 
270 extern int no_irq_affinity;
271 
272 static inline int irq_balancing_disabled(unsigned int irq)
273 {
274 	struct irq_desc *desc;
275 
276 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
277 	return desc->status & IRQ_NO_BALANCING_MASK;
278 }
279 
280 /* Handle irq action chains: */
281 extern irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action);
282 
283 /*
284  * Built-in IRQ handlers for various IRQ types,
285  * callable via desc->chip->handle_irq()
286  */
287 extern void handle_level_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
288 extern void handle_fasteoi_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
289 extern void handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
290 extern void handle_simple_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
291 extern void handle_percpu_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
292 extern void handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc);
293 extern void handle_nested_irq(unsigned int irq);
294 
295 /*
296  * Monolithic do_IRQ implementation.
297  */
298 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
299 extern unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq);
300 #endif
301 
302 /*
303  * Architectures call this to let the generic IRQ layer
304  * handle an interrupt. If the descriptor is attached to an
305  * irqchip-style controller then we call the ->handle_irq() handler,
306  * and it calls __do_IRQ() if it's attached to an irqtype-style controller.
307  */
308 static inline void generic_handle_irq_desc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
309 {
310 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
311 	desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
312 #else
313 	if (likely(desc->handle_irq))
314 		desc->handle_irq(irq, desc);
315 	else
316 		__do_IRQ(irq);
317 #endif
318 }
319 
320 static inline void generic_handle_irq(unsigned int irq)
321 {
322 	generic_handle_irq_desc(irq, irq_to_desc(irq));
323 }
324 
325 /* Handling of unhandled and spurious interrupts: */
326 extern void note_interrupt(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
327 			   irqreturn_t action_ret);
328 
329 /* Resending of interrupts :*/
330 void check_irq_resend(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq);
331 
332 /* Enable/disable irq debugging output: */
333 extern int noirqdebug_setup(char *str);
334 
335 /* Checks whether the interrupt can be requested by request_irq(): */
336 extern int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags);
337 
338 /* Dummy irq-chip implementations: */
339 extern struct irq_chip no_irq_chip;
340 extern struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip;
341 
342 extern void
343 set_irq_chip_and_handler(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
344 			 irq_flow_handler_t handle);
345 extern void
346 set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip,
347 			      irq_flow_handler_t handle, const char *name);
348 
349 extern void
350 __set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle, int is_chained,
351 		  const char *name);
352 
353 /* caller has locked the irq_desc and both params are valid */
354 static inline void __set_irq_handler_unlocked(int irq,
355 					      irq_flow_handler_t handler)
356 {
357 	struct irq_desc *desc;
358 
359 	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
360 	desc->handle_irq = handler;
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Set a highlevel flow handler for a given IRQ:
365  */
366 static inline void
367 set_irq_handler(unsigned int irq, irq_flow_handler_t handle)
368 {
369 	__set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 0, NULL);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Set a highlevel chained flow handler for a given IRQ.
374  * (a chained handler is automatically enabled and set to
375  *  IRQ_NOREQUEST and IRQ_NOPROBE)
376  */
377 static inline void
378 set_irq_chained_handler(unsigned int irq,
379 			irq_flow_handler_t handle)
380 {
381 	__set_irq_handler(irq, handle, 1, NULL);
382 }
383 
384 extern void set_irq_nested_thread(unsigned int irq, int nest);
385 
386 extern void set_irq_noprobe(unsigned int irq);
387 extern void set_irq_probe(unsigned int irq);
388 
389 /* Handle dynamic irq creation and destruction */
390 extern unsigned int create_irq_nr(unsigned int irq_want, int node);
391 extern int create_irq(void);
392 extern void destroy_irq(unsigned int irq);
393 
394 /* Test to see if a driver has successfully requested an irq */
395 static inline int irq_has_action(unsigned int irq)
396 {
397 	struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
398 	return desc->action != NULL;
399 }
400 
401 /* Dynamic irq helper functions */
402 extern void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq);
403 extern void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq);
404 
405 /* Set/get chip/data for an IRQ: */
406 extern int set_irq_chip(unsigned int irq, struct irq_chip *chip);
407 extern int set_irq_data(unsigned int irq, void *data);
408 extern int set_irq_chip_data(unsigned int irq, void *data);
409 extern int set_irq_type(unsigned int irq, unsigned int type);
410 extern int set_irq_msi(unsigned int irq, struct msi_desc *entry);
411 
412 #define get_irq_chip(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->chip)
413 #define get_irq_chip_data(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->chip_data)
414 #define get_irq_data(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->handler_data)
415 #define get_irq_msi(irq)	(irq_to_desc(irq)->msi_desc)
416 
417 #define get_irq_desc_chip(desc)		((desc)->chip)
418 #define get_irq_desc_chip_data(desc)	((desc)->chip_data)
419 #define get_irq_desc_data(desc)		((desc)->handler_data)
420 #define get_irq_desc_msi(desc)		((desc)->msi_desc)
421 
422 #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS */
423 
424 #endif /* !CONFIG_S390 */
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
427 /**
428  * alloc_desc_masks - allocate cpumasks for irq_desc
429  * @desc:	pointer to irq_desc struct
430  * @node:	node which will be handling the cpumasks
431  * @boot:	true if need bootmem
432  *
433  * Allocates affinity and pending_mask cpumask if required.
434  * Returns true if successful (or not required).
435  */
436 static inline bool alloc_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc, int node,
437 							bool boot)
438 {
439 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_ATOMIC;
440 
441 	if (boot)
442 		gfp = GFP_NOWAIT;
443 
444 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
445 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var_node(&desc->affinity, gfp, node))
446 		return false;
447 
448 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
449 	if (!alloc_cpumask_var_node(&desc->pending_mask, gfp, node)) {
450 		free_cpumask_var(desc->affinity);
451 		return false;
452 	}
453 #endif
454 #endif
455 	return true;
456 }
457 
458 static inline void init_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc)
459 {
460 	cpumask_setall(desc->affinity);
461 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
462 	cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask);
463 #endif
464 }
465 
466 /**
467  * init_copy_desc_masks - copy cpumasks for irq_desc
468  * @old_desc:	pointer to old irq_desc struct
469  * @new_desc:	pointer to new irq_desc struct
470  *
471  * Insures affinity and pending_masks are copied to new irq_desc.
472  * If !CONFIG_CPUMASKS_OFFSTACK the cpumasks are embedded in the
473  * irq_desc struct so the copy is redundant.
474  */
475 
476 static inline void init_copy_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
477 					struct irq_desc *new_desc)
478 {
479 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
480 	cpumask_copy(new_desc->affinity, old_desc->affinity);
481 
482 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
483 	cpumask_copy(new_desc->pending_mask, old_desc->pending_mask);
484 #endif
485 #endif
486 }
487 
488 static inline void free_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
489 				   struct irq_desc *new_desc)
490 {
491 	free_cpumask_var(old_desc->affinity);
492 
493 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
494 	free_cpumask_var(old_desc->pending_mask);
495 #endif
496 }
497 
498 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
499 
500 static inline bool alloc_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc, int node,
501 								bool boot)
502 {
503 	return true;
504 }
505 
506 static inline void init_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *desc)
507 {
508 }
509 
510 static inline void init_copy_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
511 					struct irq_desc *new_desc)
512 {
513 }
514 
515 static inline void free_desc_masks(struct irq_desc *old_desc,
516 				   struct irq_desc *new_desc)
517 {
518 }
519 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
520 
521 #endif /* _LINUX_IRQ_H */
522